2026届北京市东城区第十一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市东城区第十一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— The rent f ur flat will see a 20% rise this year?
— Yes. That’s ______ I have cmprmised with the flat wner.
A．what B．where
C．hw D．when
2．Bb’s lectures cvered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.
A．cveredB．cnveyedC．cnsideredD．cmmanded
3．___________ and they will finish ff the challenging jb.
A．In a weekB．A week laterC．After a weekD．Anther week
4．We all Chinese peple are called n t learn frm Lei Feng, _______ we think set a gd example t all f us.
A．whseB．wh
C．thatD．whm
5．Yu can ask anyne fr help. here is willing t lend yu a hand.
A．OneB．N neC．EveryneD．Smene ^ *
6．Smetimes prper answers are nt far t seek ________ fd safety prblems.
A．inB．t
C．nD．after
7．—Peple shuld stp using their cars and start using public transprt.
—________. The rads are t crwded as it is.
A．All rightB．Exactly
C．G aheadD．Fine
8．Maybe he really shuld d mre exercises frm nw n. ____, I hpe he culd get ver sn.
A．SmehwB．SmewhatC．AnywayD．Anywhere
9．He ______ a chance t try it again just nw.
A． gave B． will give C． is given D． was given
10．he newly-discvered star was named _____ a Chinese astrnmer ________his cntributins t astrnmy.
A．fr; in favr fB．after; in hnr f
C．by; in memry fD．as; in praise f
11．Whitney Hustn’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serius prblem ________ we shuld deal with it apprpriately.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．where
12．I' ve heard that preparatins______fr the cming festival. Let's give them a hand.
A．are being madeB．have been made
C．are makingD．have made
13．Nt far frm the club was there a garden, _____ wner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternn.
A．whseB．its
C．whichD．that
14．---Excuse me, wuld yu please ______ me sme petrl?
---Srry. I have nly a little left in my car.
A．spare B．save
C．share D．spend
15．Peple crwd int ________ cherry trees are blming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A．whatB．when
C．whichD．where
16．Leaders f many cuntries have been trying t what it is that makes China develp s fast in recent years.
A．carry utB．figure ut
C．watch utD．make ut
17．Julia has gt a pretty _ deal—she was laid ff just fr being late nce!
A．rugh B．tugh
C．illegal D．mean
18．If he ____hard, he wuld have passed the exam.
A． were t wrk B． had wrked
C． shuld wrk D． was t wrk
19．Afghans used t hld big weddings, csting thusands f dllars, in a cunty _____ the average annual incme is less than $400.
A．which B．whse C．where D．what
20．The flat is gd value fr mney because nt nly did they sell it t me at a cheap price, but they threw in sme ld furniture _________.
A．at their cmmandB．fr gd measure
C．beynd my reachD．beneath their dignity
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）In Spain, there are as many gazpachs (西班牙冷汤菜）as there are Spanish peple. Every family here has its wn recipe with its wn little changes.
I much prefer gazpach mil d in a fd mill，as that: allws tr sme texture (口感），and that is the way it was made when I was yung, Nwadays it is dne in a blender, an electric machine tr mixing sft fds mil liquid tgether, but it des nt trn ut exactly the same. Machine-blended gazpach with bread and live il is mre like a salmrej (chilled tmat sup) , but withut that sup’s creamy smthness.
Althugh tmates and peppers arrived n ur tables by the 16th century, red gazpachs that md them did nt becme ppular until the 19th century. Big landwner families that had a lt f cuntry emplyees generally had a “gazpacher”， a man wh wuld prepare gazpach fr the peasants wrking n their estates. These men made gazpach by punding the vegetable mixture in an live wd bwl, as in a mrtar. They were very patients,as it tk quite sme time.
The main difference between gazpach and sme f its variatins lies in texture and emulsin (乳状液).In a classic Spanish gazpach,live il is simply stirred
in at the end； in salmrej, prra and ther sups? the live il is emulsified, resulting in rd brighter range clur and a smth, creamy texture. Pipirrana's cmpnents are the same as thse in gazpach，but they arc cut int pieces； with the additin f a little water r ice cubes，it turns int a liquid salad，and the bread is served separately ，fr dipping.
Gazpach is a sphisticated (复杂的)dish that takes t a multitude f variatins. But with all its versatility (易变），it still requires a certain balance f cmpnents. In particular, t much vinegar r garlic can ruin it
Here in Spain，gazpach can be a drink，a a dip，a sauce r seasning, a starter* a main dish，even a dessert. It is eaten at any time t the day and at any time during a meal. Nthing is mre delicius than a piece f tast with a little gazpach r salmrej fr breakfast! Gazpach ges well with almst everything but is difficult t pair with wine. The best wines t drink with gazpach are sherries (frtified wines frm Jerez) and whites.
1、Which f the fllwing pinins can yu infer the writer is in favur f?
A．N ther fd in the wrld is mre delicius than gazpachs.
B．A new technique des nt necessarily mean an imprvement,
C．Yu cannt make any real achievement withut a big dream.
D．A recipe is the crucial factr in whether a dish will be ppular.
2、Which f the fllwing can Ix? TRUE t the fact?
A．Gazpachs have a sur taste,
B．Gazpachs me unhealthy fd.
C．Gazpachs started in the 16th century.
D．Gazpachs are nthing but a ppular dish.
3、What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A．T intrduce gazpachs t the readers.
B．T shw ways f preparing gnzpachs.
C．T explain why gazpachs are ppular.
D．T urge peple t eat mre gazpachs.
22．（8分） Experience arund fd is abut the place, the time and the peple, and “the best meal” can be fund in a fine dining restaurant r a crwded street market. Hw can yu recreate that special mment influenced by place and time? Travel is becming the mst ppular reasn t visit many places arund the wrld. Here are the places that cnsistently excite the senses.
Suth f France
Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shps are abundant. Reginal wines are excellent．And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memries are made f. Take a chair in an ancient walled city fr a meal with a view that yu will never frget．
Barcelna
This bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city fr lvers f histry, architecture and fd. Kisk Universal, a cunter restaurant at ne crner f the market, prepares sme f the simplest and best fd we’ve ever had. Give yurself a week t explre and see everything the city ffers. The city is nt t be missed．
Italy
It’s hard t chse ne place r city t visit. Sme f ur favrite places include the castal regins n the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stle ur hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan fd prduces, and influences frm neighbring cuntries like Austria and Germany．
Mexic City
Frm unbelievable fd markets and casual street stands, Mexic City has becme the place t travel fr the fd lvers. If yu want t eat lcally, rder a Hurache，a street fd specialty. All yu will need is a lcal micrbrew r Mezcal（龙舌兰酒）t wash it dwn．
1、What is Kisk Universal?
A．A market.B．A butcher shp.
C．A restaurant.D．A street stand.
2、What d yu need t help swallw Hurache when eating it?
A．Bread.B．Alchl.
C．Juice.D．Fruit.
3、What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A．They are turist attractins.B．They have ancient buildings.
C．They lie in Eurpe.D．They are nted fr tasty fd
23．（8分）I was ever bullied badly when I was in high schl. One kid in particular wuld try t make me feel wrse in every way he knew. Fr example, he wuld thrw stuff at me cnstantly, hit me n the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun f me and, f curse tell me he wuld beat me up if I ever fught back. It was like his daily missin.
And it was my daily missin t just get thrugh the day. What culd I say? It made my wrld very small because that was my main fcus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfrtunately, that included any frm f scial life. S nt nly was my wrld tiny, but it was very lnely
Lking back t that time, which was abut 11years ag, my biggest mistake was nt bringing anyne int that wrld f mine. I was t prud (and embarrassed) t get help. I wuld rather nt face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that wuld mean that the bully wn. It wuld als mean that I was weak.
Let me just say this: bullying smene is a weak chice. The nly reasn why they cme after yu is that they think yu wn't d anything abut it. Des that make anyne strng? Abslutely nt. Be strnger-ask a parent, a teacher r a friend fr help. Simply admit that yu are struggling and need help.
Yu can put it like this, "Smebdy wh is weak and trying t build himself r herself up has chsen t d that by putting me dwn. The nly reasn why they are ding that is that I am nice and I haven't dne anything abut it yet. Well I am thrugh putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying t take away t feel better and that is just nt OK. Hw d I handle this? I dn't want the pain cycle t cntinue and I dn't want t becme smene I dn't want t be.
1、The underlined wrd "It" in the first paragraph refers t___________.
A．calling the authr's nicknames
B．making friends with fellw students
C．hurting the authr by using frce r threats
D．ging thrugh a difficult time with schling
2、What did the authr d when he was bullied?
A．He just hped that he culd survive the day.
B．He fell by the wayside
C．He called fr help immediately
D．He fught back bravely.
3、The authr suggests____________ t fight bullies.
A．getting used t the pain as sn as pssible
B．keeping it a secret inside and reducing yur scial life
C．lking fr help frm parents, teachers r friends
D．prmting the understanding f basic human rights
4、The authr prbably wrte this article t________________
A．admit that he had been treated badly at schl
B．describe hw he gt rid f his weak
C．shw hw grateful he was t thse wh helped hit
D．share his experience and ideas n dealing with bullies
24．（8分） The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was much different than it is tday. Authrs wrte plays fr the masses, especially thse wh culdn’t read r write.
The theatre changed a lt during Shakespeare’s lifetime. The authrities didn’t like it and didn’t allw acting in the city itself: They thught it had a bad influence n peple and kept them frm ging t church. Queen Elizabeth, n the ther hand, lved acting and helped the theatre becme ppular.
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was full f life. Peple did nt sit all the time and it was nt quiet during the perfrmance. The audience culd walk arund, eat and drink during the play.
Theaters were pen arenas r playhuses that had rm fr up t three thusand peple. There was almst n scenery because the dialgue was the mst imprtant part f the play. Clurful and well-designed cstumes were very imprtant and tld the peple abut the status f a character. Wmen never perfrmed in plays, 80 yung bys played female characters. The perfrmances tk place in the afternn because it was t dark at night.
There was n stage crew as there is tday. Actrs had t d everything themselves-frm making cstumes t setting the stage. Plays were rganized by acting cmpanies. They perfrmed abut 6 different plays each week because they needed mney t survive. They had almst n time t rehearse (排练).
The cmpanies in Shakespeare’s time had a rank system. The cmpany belnged t sharehlders and managers. They were respnsible fr everything and gt mst f the mney when the cmpany was successful. Smetimes they even wned their wn buildings. Actrs wrked fr the managers and after sme time became a permanent member f the cmpany. Apprentices (学徒) were yung bys and were allwed t act in unimprtant rle. They als played female characters in plays.
1、Why was the theatre banned by the authrities?
A．It was much different than befre.
B．They thught it affected peple negatively.
C．They thught it kept peple ging t church.
D．The queen didn’t like it.
2、What des the underlined wrd “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Stages.B．Stres.
C．Cmpanies.D．Playgrunds.
3、What d we knw abut then actrs?
A．They culd drink during the play.
B．Wmen had t crss-dress male characters.
C．They had stage crew t help them.
D．They were t busy t practice.
4、What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T remember Shakespeare.
B．T shw his lve f Shakespeare’s plays.
C．T intrduce theaters in Shakespeare’s time.
D．T discuss the cmpany’s rank system.
25．（10分） When Warren Buffett, the mst successful investr, was asked abut the secret t his wealth and success, he revealed that he read every day, 500 pages, t be precise. Unfrtunately, if yu're already wrking 9‒5, yu might nt have the time t read at all, let alne an entire bk a day. But what if yu culd get the benefits f reading withut sacrificing all f yur free time? Yu can! With the Blinkist app, yu get the key learning in minutes, nt hurs r days. Our experts transfrm these bks int quick, easy-t-understand insights. Start with the 5 mst-read bks.
1. Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D
by Amy Mrin 12 min reading time 147k reads
D yu struggle t get ver yur failures? Getting ver these can have a prfund influence n yur everyday life. Mrin shares hw her mst successful patients vercame these difficulties.
2. Hw t Stp Wrrying and Start Living
by Dale Carnegie 19 min reading time 238k reads
Ever wndered why yu can't stp wrrying abut smething? By defining the surce f yur stress, yu can get ver it nce and fr all. Carnegie came up with a frmula that helps yu handle any verthinking situatin.
3. Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life?
by Claytn M. Christensen 13 min reading time 137k reads
Are yu making the right trade-ffs (权衡) in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting yur family and friends can be bad in the lng-run — in ways yu can't even imagine.
4. Finding Yur Element
by Ken Rbinsn 13 min reading time 62.4k reads
Everyne has a passin. If yu dn't knw what yurs is, it just means yu haven't discvered it yet. Find ut hw yu can break free f sciety's strict rules and find yur calling in life.
5. Emtinal Intelligence
by Daniel Gleman 16 min reading time 318k reads
Did yu knw if yur pulse rate rises abve 100 bpm, yu're deemed t emtinal t think ratinally? Yu prbably let feelings clud yur judgment mre ften than yu knw. Gleman explains hw yu can avid letting yur emtins rule yu and make better decisins in life.
1、What kind f peple des the Blinkist app best suit?
A．Successful investrs.B．Rich businessmen.
C．Peple wh have little time fr reading.D．Students wh lve bks.
2、Which bk has been read by the largest number f peple?
A．Hw t Stp Wrrying and Start Living.
B．Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life?
C．Finding Yur Element.
D．Emtinal Intelligence.
3、Which bk ffers advice t peple wh feel stressed?
A．Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D.
B．Hw t Stp Wrrying and Start Living.
C．Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life?
D．Finding Yur Element.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I have always been an independent persn, but I have cme t knw that being independent des nt mean refusing help. I am 1 asking fr help, and I try t accept. Furthermre, I will even 2 help and when smene is in truble, I 3 walk away. And all these changes came frm an accident n an island.
Smetimes a persn’s independence is a 4 f pride, daring, stubbrnness and luck. I used t be t 5 since I was little. I was nce a traveler wh never asked fr 6 , chsing instead t struggle with maps and signs until I fund my way.
Then ne day n the island f Kh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 . I was swimming in the cean with Sean, my fiance, when he was 8 by a bx jellyfish (箱型水母). He 9 within three minutes, 25 years ld. Yet when nlkers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubbrn pride and frce f habit 11 me accepting. But tw yung Israeli wmen stayed. 12 my prtest (反对), they were with me even when the plice tried t cver up the 13 f Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drwning t avid hurting the 14 industry. The Israeli wmen 15 have walked away. 16 , withut even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.
18 I didn’t realize it at that time, I wuld nt have 19 the disaster withut these great wmen. Actually, the persn wh needs help the mst is usually the last persn t ask fr it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it nt nly helps yu walk ut f truble, but als helps yu knw the real meaning f life.
1、A．strugglingB．dealingC．cnfusedD．satisfied
2、A．fferB．acceptC．seekD．desire
3、A．ccasinallyB．frequentlyC．usuallyD．seldm
4、A．rangeB．symblC．wayD．mix
5、A．adventurusB．braveC．independentD．creative
6、A．mneyB．equipmentC．directinsD．suggestins
7、A．happenedB．messedC．changedD．disappeared
8、A．attackedB．caughtC．fllwedD．impressed
9、A．sunkB．diedC．failedD．recvered
10、A．cmpanyB．adviceC．cmfrtD．evidence
11、A．keptB．preventedC．deniedD．suggested
12、A．In spite fB．In case fC．In terms fD．As a result
13、A．prfB．newsC．factD．cause
14、A．medicineB．entertainmentC．fishingD．turism
15、A．culdB．needC．shuldD．must
16、A．TherefreB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Besides
17、A．delayedB．madeC．cnsideredD．threw
18、A．WhenB．WhileC．BecauseD．If
19、A．survivedB．experiencedC．avidedD．suffered
20、A．refusingB．acceptingC．givingD．begging
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Recently researchers have fund that singing in grups culd have a psitive impact n reducing anxiety and 1． (depress). The research is frm the University f East Anglia in the UK, in cperatin with a cmmunity singing grup 2． (call) Sing Yur Heart Out. A research team cnducted the study 3．(examine) hw singing with ther peple affects mental health. Researchers fllwed a grup f peple 4． attended free 5．(week) singing wrkshps fr six mnths. They discvered that singing in grups was 6． essential part in helping peple recver frm mental illness. In additin, it helped peple feel 7．(little) stressed, enhanced their md and increased their cnfidence, scial skills and feeling f well-being.
Lead researcher, prfessr Tm Shakespeare, said: “We fund that singing as part f a grup cntributes 8． peple's recvery frm mental health prblems.” He added that: “All f the participants we spke t reprted psitive 9． (effect) as a direct result f taking part in the singing wrkshps. Fr sme, it represented ne cmpnent f a wider prgramme f supprt. Fr thers, it 10．(stand) ut as key t their maintenance f health.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）短文改错
Life is full f varius experiences，sme f them are unfrgettable、I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates fr 16 km a year later、That summer day，we set ff early in the mrning，think it wuld be great fun t walk fr s lng a distance、Hwever，with the weather is getting htter and htter，I fund their legs heavier and heavier、What's wrse，my feet began bleeding because lng time pressing against the shes、At ne pint，I even wanted t give up、But I manage t drag the rest f the way t the destinatin、Thugh nt pleasant, this jurney was impressive r rewarding、I have learnt that life is a lng jurney like this、N matter what happened，we shuld never give up、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是高三年级学生李华，请根据以下内容，写信给你在美国的笔友Petersn，告知他今年你校高三年级高考百日誓师大会（Cllege Entrance Examinatin 100-day Oath Meeting的情况。
内容要点：
1. 大会时间、地点；
2. 大会主题；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数：100字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现校名、姓名等真实信息。
Dear Petersn，
Hw is it ging with yu recently?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、A
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
23、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．depressin
2．called
3．t examine
4．wh/that
5．weekly
6．an
7．less
8．t
9．effects
10．std
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Petersn,
Hw is it ging with yu recently? I’m writing t tell yu the brilliant Cllege Entrance Examinatin 100-day Oath Meeting held in ur schl last week. Mre than 1,000 participants, including the students, teachers and guests, gathered n the playgrund fr the exciting event at 4:00 p. m. n Feb. 27th. The theme this year was “fighting fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin” and in the headmaster’s speech, he made it clear that students need great curage and hard wrk t succeed in this big examinatin. The meeting brings me a lt f strength, and nw I firmly believe cnfidence and perseverance can bring me a bright future. If there is anything interesting arund yu, d write t tell me, please.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua