2026届北京市101中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京市101中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．-My cmputer desn't wrk!
-Rbert is a cmputer expert. Hw I wish he______ with me.
A．cameB．had cme
C．is cmingD．has cme
2．They d have a different t the prblem f verppulatin．
A．slutin B．pinin
C．decisin D．cnclusin
3．________ an increase in freign legal cnflicts，China is expected t see the number cntinue t rise．
A．T witnessB．Being witnessed
C．WitnessedD．Having witnessed
4．—Our team has just narrwly wn the game. I feel s relieved nw.
—__________!
A．Cheer upB．Yu bet
C．What a pityD．Well dne
5．In the past few years, we’ve seen wrks by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internatinal ______.
A．cnclusinB．standard
C．ptentialD．recgnitin
6．I need help nw! I have t fix a leaking pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure ______t begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
7．A gd gvernment is nt t pick technlgies, but t establish cnditins ________ innvatin is supprted and encuraged int the marketplace.
A．whenB．that
C．asD．where
8．—Are yu ready t leave?
—Almst, I’ll be ready t g just as sn as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.
A．get thrughB．give up
C．carry utD．set abut
9．--Culd yu please cut the price a little?
--Er... _________ yu buy mre than ten.
A．even ifB．s lng asC．in caseD．as sn as
10．One shuld accmplish tasks____________ instead f always tuning t thers fr help.
A．independentlyB．actively
C．skillfullyD．vluntarily
11．The gvernment is t _____ the technlgies t the full in the structural transfrmatin f the ecnmy.
A．adapt B．expse
C．explit D．attach
12．All clr fades, ________ under the impact f direct sunlight.
A．especiallyB．eventually
C．apprpriatelyD．merely
13．Air pllutin, tgether with littering, ____ many prblems in ur large industrial cities tday.
A．causesB．causeC．causedD．causing
14．Where was it ______ the rad accident happened the ther day?
A．thatB．when
C．hwD．which
15．— Catherine, will yu visit us this weekend?
—I planned t, but smething unexpected .
A．has cme upB．was cming up
C．had cme upD．wuld cme up
16．The deal， next week，will allw Charney t make a great frtune in the stck market.
A．cmpletedB．being cmpleted
C．t be cmpletedD．having been cmpleted
17．Cmmunicatin can help yu gain mre respect frm yur parents, and yu may be able t reach ____ that make everyne happy.
A．cmprmisesB．cntributinsC．cngratulatinsD．cmpetitins
18．Jack’s fellw wrkers ften turn t him fr help when trapped in truble because he is a _____f ideas.
A．funtain B．sessin
C．diagram D．resurce
19．---Alan seems a lt taller than when I last saw him.
---He . He’s grwn a ft since yu saw him in Shanghai.
A．isB．will be
C．has beenD．was
20．The health f garden plants depends n the sil _____ --the prper balance f mineral pieces, rganic matter, air and water.
A．cnstructin B．cnservatin
C．crpratin D．cmpsitin.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） It is hard t imagine that such a small cuntry, the size f Indiana with the ppulatin f Alaska, tucked in the Himalaya Muntains, accessible nly by tw airplanes, is the “Happiest Cuntry’’ in the wrld and has ne f the fastest grwing GDP’S in the wrld. This cuntry is Bhutan, “Land f the Thunder Dragn”, which is lcated in Suth Asia and is encmpassed by India, China, and Nepal.
Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdm in the Wrld and, until recently, has preserved much f their culture since the l7th century by aviding glbalizatin and staying islated frm the wrld. Internet, televisin, and western dress were banned frm the cuntry up until ten years ag. Over the past ten years glbalizatin has begun t change in Bhutan, but things remain perfectly balanced.
Bhutan is the nly cuntry in the wrld that has a ‘GNH’, which refers t “Grss Natinal Happiness.’’The prcess f measuring GNH began when Bhutan pened up t glbalizatin. It measures peple’s quality f life, and makes sure that “material and spiritual develpment happen tgether.”Bhutan has dne an amazing jb f finding this balance. Bhutan has cntinually been ranked as the happiest cuntry in all f Asia, and the eighth Happiest Cuntry in the wrld accrding t Business Week. In 2007, Bhutan had the secnd fastest grwing GDP in the wrld, at the same time as maintaining their envirnment and cultural identity.
In 2008,in Bhutan’s first demcratic electin,28-year-ld Jigme KhesarNamgyel Wang Chuck was elected president f Bhutan. He prmises t “maintain a stance (立场)f prtectin against the wrst aspects f glbalizatin, maintaining the ‘Grss Natinal Happiness’.”But Jigme himself is n stranger t glbalizatin. He attended high schl at Phillips Academy and university at Wheatn Cllege and then graduated frm Oxfrd.
1、The underlined wrd “encmpassed’’ in the first paragraph mst prbably means __________ .
A．cveredB．surrunded
C．separatedD．guarded
2、Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest cuntry”?
A．Because it changes its plicy and begins t pen up.
B．Because it uses “GNH” t measure its achievement.
C．Because it stresses bth material and spiritual develpment.
D．Because it has the secnd fastest grwing GDP in the wrld.
3、What Can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The electin in Bhutan is far frm satisfactry.
B．Glbalizatin has influenced Bhutan’s religin.
C．Jigme’s educatinal backgrund will cause distrust.
D．Peple in Bhutan will cntinue living a happy life.
4、Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
22．（8分） When asked t pint ut ne r tw things that are mst imprtant t themselves, many put friends ahead f hmes, jbs, clthes and cars.
A true friendship carries a lng histry f experience that determines wh we are and keeps us cnnected. It is a treasure we shuld prtect. Unfrtunately, the better friends yu are, the mre prbably yu’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what yu dn’t want — an end t the relatinship.
The gd news is that mst trubled friendships can be mended. First, dn’t let yur pride get in yur way. Mst f us can frgive each ther when differences are brught ut in the pen. Secnd, aplgize when yu’re wrng — even if yu’ve been wrnged. Over the curse f a friendship, even the best peple make mistakes. Smetimes, it may be best if the wrnged persn takes the lead and aplgizes. When yu aplgize, give yur friend a chance t admit(承认) that he has been wrng. Third, see things frm yur friend’s pint f view. And finally, accept that friendships change as ur needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can smetimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the cnnectins strng during the natural ups and dwns that have an effect n all relatinships. My suggestin: cnsider friendship as an hnr and a gift, and wrth the effrt t treasure and nurture(培养).
1、What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Easy Ways t Make Friends
B．Ups and Dwns in Friendship
C．Hw t Mend a Trubled Friendship
D．Hw t Take the Lead in Making Friends
2、The ＂wrnged persn＂ underlined in the passage refers t a persn ____________.
A．wh has been mistaken fr anther
B．wh has been blamed unfairly
C．wh has treated friends badly
D．wh has admitted his mistakes
3、Accrding t the passage, a friendship can be lng nly if ____________.
A．we have much in cmmn
B．we knw ur friends’ mistakes
C．we treat ur disagreements wisely
D．we have knwn ne anther her desires
4、What shuld we d if we fllw the authr’s secnd suggestin?
A．Make an aplgy first.
B．Avid making mistakes.
C．Stick t ur wn pints f view.
D．Change ur lifestyles.
23．（8分） A shark mving arund the castline is nrmally a wrrying sight，but this waterbrne drne(无人机)threatens flating rubbish instead f peple.
Develped by Dutch cmpany RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiratin with its whale shark-like muth. Respnsible fr cllecting waste, the drne will begin peratins in Dubai Marina in Nvember after a year f trials with lcal partner Eccast.
Accrding t RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in bth autnmus and remte-cntrlled mdels. Measuring just ver five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up t 352 punds f rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an peratinal battery life f 16 hurs.
By 2016 there were apprximately 150 millin tns f plastic in the wrld's ceans. One paper frm December 2014 estimated that ver a quarter f a millin tns f cean plastic pllutin was aflat.
"WasteShark als has the abilities t gather air and water quality data, remve chemicals ut f the water such as il，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed t read its depth and utlines，"said Oliver Cunningham, ne f the c-funders f RanMarine. "Fitted with a cllisin-avidance system, the drne uses laser imaging detectin and ranging technlgy t detect an bject in its path and stp r back up if the bject appraches."
"Our drnes are designed t mve thrugh a water system, whether it's arund the perimeter(周边) r thrugh the city itself. The drnes are that last line f defense between the city and the pen cean," added Cunningham. "WasteSharks are perating in Dubai, Suth Africa and the Netherlands and cst $ 17,000 fr the remte-cntrlled mdel and just under $ 23,000 fr the autnmus mdel."
Dubai-based peratr Eccast has tw WasteShark drnes. C-funder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfrnts fr clients including htels and envirnmental authrities and that Eccast' intentin is t have the cllected rubbish recycled r upcycled. Hwever, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways desn't have a ne-size-fits-all slutin and requires a cmbinatin f new technlgy, preventative measures and changing peple's attitudes twards littering.
1、What d we knw abut the WasteShark?
A．It can frighten sharks away.B．It is an cean explrer.
C．It is a rubbish cllectr.D．It can catch fish instead f peple.
2、What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．The causes f cean pllutin.B．The dangers f using plastics.
C．The severity f cean garbage pllutin.D．The imprtance f cean prtectin.
3、What will the WasteShark d with an appraching bject?
A．Avid crashing int it.B．Break it int pieces.
C．Swallw it.D．Fly ver it.
4、Which f the fllwing ideas des Liparts agree with?
A．The WasteShark shuld be used mre widely.
B．Mre measures shuld be taken t make water clean.
C．The prductin cst f WasteSharks shuld be reduced.
D．Peple shuld take a psitive attitude t new technlgy.
24．（8分）Ever feel like yu’ve been hit n the head after a bad night’s sleep? Accrding t scientists, the thught isn’t as unbelievable as it seems.
A study fund ging withut sleep fr just ne night causes changes in the brain similar t thse that happen after a blw t the head. The researchers said the healthy yung men examined in the study shwed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Prfessr Christian Benedict, f Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are bimarkers(生物指标) fr brain damage, such as cncussin(脑震荡). He said, “What we fund was their levels in the bld rse in the grup that went withut sleep fr a night. This was nt t the degree that wuld happen after a head injury, fr example, but it was still wrth paying attentin t. During sleep, the brain cleans itself f pisnus substances.” He said the findings supprt the previus(以前的) research shwing hw the brain makes use f sleep t clean itself.
Prfessr Benedict als said his study culd supprt previus studies which linked a lack f sleep with increased risk f Alzheimer’s and Parkinsn’s diseases. The rise f the chemicals in the bld after sleep lss may suggest nt getting enugh sleep leads t a lss f brain tissue, he explained. Prfessr Benedict, whse study is published in the jurnal Sleep, added, “In cnclusin, the findings f ur trial indicate a gd night’s sleep may be very imprtant fr keeping brain health.”
A third f the UK ppulatin suffer frm sleep-related prblems, while the average persn nw sleeps fr nly seven hurs a night, cmpared with almst nine a few decades ag. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead t illnesses ranging frm aches and pains t heart disease, while less than eight hurs’ sleep a night can lwer the IQ the next day.
1、If yu dn’t sleep fr a night, what will happen?
A．There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100B
B．The chemicals NSE and S-100B will drp t a lwer level
C．Sme f the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change int ther matters
D．The chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able t get rid f pisnus matters
2、What is the previus study mainly abut accrding t the passage?
A．The way t avid brain damage
B．The ways t imprve the quality f sleep
C．The ways that have effect n peple’s sleep
D．The way the brain uses sleep t clean itself
3、We can we infer frm the last paragraph that .
A．man’s intelligence is affected by sleep in a way
B．peple wh need mre sleep have a higher IQ
C．ne furth f the UK ppulatin have sleep-related prblems
D．mdern peple need less sleep than thse a few decades ag
4、What’s is the theme f the passage?
A．Eight hurs’ sleep is imprtant
B．Hw human brains wrk during sleep
C．Sleep lss is clse t a blw t the head
D．Regular sleeping patterns imprve health
25．（10分） The Crwne Plaza Htel in Cpenhagen is ffering a free meal t any guest wh is able t prduce electricity fr the htel n an exercise bike linked t a generatr (发电机). The idea is t get peple fit and reduce their carbn ftprint. Guests will have t prduce at least 10 watt hurs f electricity — rughly 15 minutes f cycling fr smene f average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Htel will be given meal tickets wrth $ 36 nce they have prduced 10 watt hurs f electricity. The bicycles will have smart phnes attached t the handlebars measuring hw much pwer is being generated fr the htel.
The plan, a wrld-first, will start n 19 April and run fr a year. Only guests staying at the htel will be able t take part. Frederikke Temmergaard，htel spkeswman, said, “Many f ur visitrs are business peple wh enjy ging t the gym. There might be peple wh will cycle just t get a free meal, but generally I dn’t think peple will take advantage f ur prgramme.”
Cpenhagen has a lng-standing cycling traditin and 36 % f lcals cycle t wrk each day, ne f the highest percentages in the wrld, accrding t the website visitcpenhagen. dk. US envirnmental website treehugger. cm recently vted Cpenhagen the wrld’s best city fr cyclists. “Because Cpenhagen is strngly cnnected with cycling, we felt the bicycle wuld wrk well as a symbl f the htel’s green prfile (形象).”
If successful，the electric bicycle meal prgramme will be spread t all Crwne Plaza htels in the UK, the htel said in a statement.
1、What is the main purpse f the free meal prgramme?
A．T prmte the htel’s green cncept.
B．T make the city knwn t the wrld.
C．T attract peple t the htel restaurant.
D．T get guests t stay lnger at the htel.
2、Hw can a participant get a free meal?
A．By becming a prfessinal cyclist.
B．By cycling t prduce sme electricity.
C．By linking a smart phne t a bicycle.
D．By mnitring his r her carbn ftprint.
3、Wh are mst likely t enter fr the prgramme?
A．The pr lcal peple.
B．The envirnment activists.
C．Health-cnscius htel guests.
D．Visitrs fnd f Cpenhagen fd.
4、Accrding t Paragraph 3, Cpenhagen has ne f the wrld’s .
A．best chain htels
B．greenest natural envirnments
C．lngest bike paths
D．highest rates f peple cycling t wrk
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Off ges yur alarm clck! Yur eyes snap pen! What is the first thing n yur 1 ? D yu calculate hw lng yu can hit snze (回笼觉)? Are yu already ging ver the day's t-d list? 2 checking yur phne?
Yu are definitely nt 3 if any r all f these mrning habits sund familiar. 4 , 60 percent f peple check their phnes immediately when they 5 , accrding t a 2015 survey. Yu stp using yur smartphne in bed seriusly - these mind-numbing rutines are amng what yu will 6 mst in life. S why nt take a 7 apprach?
At the graduatin ceremny in Stanfrd University in 2005, Steve Jbs made a speech, advising his 8 t start each mrning with ne specific sentence. Ding s, he said, will 9 the way we deal with ur day-t-day lives.
Jbs gt the idea after reading a qute abut 10 when he was 17. Frm then n, he started each mrning by lking in the 11 and asking, "If tday were the last day f my 12 , wuld I want t d what I'm abut t d tday?"
Nw, 13 it fr yurself. Asking yurself this pwerful questin every day requires yu t deeply 14 what yu d n a daily basis - and if yu find satisfactin in it. It can als help yu 15 yur tasks t the fundamental nes. 16 wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, yu'll start filling yur days with mre satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends. 17 , yu'll stp wrrying abut what ther peple think f yu; yur energy and fcus shuld be 18 , like imprving yurself, reaching yur gals and making an impact n the wrld.
19 yu have made a habit f asking this ne simple questin every mrning, cngratulatins! Yu are 20 finding the secret t living a meaningful life.
1、A．side B．mind C．phne D．level
2、A．Seriusly B．Happily C．Mindlessly D．Hpelessly
3、A．aware B．afraid C．alne D．alive
4、A．In fact B．In brief C．In particular D．In additin
5、A．stay up B．make up C．pull up D．wake up
6、A．frget B．value C．regret D．enjy
7、A．different B．similar C．specific D．familiar
8、A．cnsumers B．audience C．friends D．staff
9、A．develp B．change C．prmte D．chse
10、A．strength B．weakness C．birth D．death
11、A．mirrr B．windw C．diary D．paper
12、A．travel B．wrk C．hliday D．life
13、A．get B．make C．frget D．try.
14、A．expect B．cnsider C．dubt D．ignre
15、A．narrw dwn B．put aside C．clear away D．take n
16、A．Instead f B．Regardless f C．In spite f D．In case f
17、A．Yet B．Therefre C．Besides D．Otherwise
18、A．nwhere B．elsewhere C．anywhere D．smewhere
19、A．Even if B．Only if C．As lng as D．Nw that
20、A．pen t B．devted t C．clse t D．accustmed t
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Great Wall 1．(think) highly f by the human race as ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld. It lies in Nrth China, with ver 6,000 kilmeters in 2．(lng) and 7—8 meters in height. 3．(build) mainly with earth, brick and stne, the Great Wall was designed 4．(prtect) peple in ancient China frm invaders. Hwever, it is nw 5．(universal) regarded as ne f the mst imprtant turist spts in ur cuntry. Every year, it is visited by thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld. The Great Wall has becme a symbl f 6． Chinese natin and its culture.
The Great Wall is wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men t walk side 7． side. Alng the wall are watch twers, where sldiers used t watch.
It was very difficult t build such a wall in ancient times withut any mdern 8．(machine). The cnditin was 9． terrible that all the wrk was dne by hand. T be hnest, the Great Wall was made nt nly f stne 10． earth, but f the flesh and bld f millins f men.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m Zhang Lei frm China、 I’m easy-ging and warm-hearted, which makes its easy fr me t make new friends、 Energetic and respnsible, I am a captain f ur schl ftball team、 Reading is that I really lve, bth fr fun and knwledge、
If I’m luckily enugh t be chsen as chairman f the Students’ Unin, I will spare n effrt t live n t yur expectatins、 Mre clurful after-schl activities will be rganized, which will definitely reduced pressure but enrich ur schl life、 Cnsider we are studying in an internatinal middle schl, cmmunicatin shuld be given pririty、 S an internatinal club will set up, thus enhancing the understanding between the students frm different cuntry、84
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，刚从英国旅游回来，你非常感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国即将到来的端午节（the Dragn Bat Festival）感兴趣，请给他写封信，内容包括：
1. 感谢Rick的款待；
2. 介绍端午节（节日目的，庆祝活动等）；
3. 欢迎他来中国。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、B
24、1、A
2、D
3、A
4、C
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 C
3、 C
4、 A
5、 D
6、 C
7、 A
8、 B
9、 B
10、 D
11、 A
12、 D
13、 D
14、 B
15、 A
16、 A
17、 C
18、 B
19、 D
20、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． is thught
2． length
3． Built
4． t prtect
5． universally
6． the
7． by
8． machines
9． s
10． and
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Rick,
Hw is everything ging? Having knwn that yu are interested in the Dragn Bat Festival, I am writing t tell yu smething specific abut the festival and sincerely invite yu t jin my family in celebrating the festival.
As a traditinal festival riginating in China, the Dragn Bat festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar and is bserved in memry f Qu Yuan, a patritic pet in ancient times. During the festival, many activities are cnducted such as racing dragn bats, drinking realgar wine and eating zngzi which is sticky rice wrapped in bamb leaves. Since yu have a passin fr the festival, why nt cme and get expsed t the celebratins in the flesh? The tasty zngzi will definitely make yur muth water! In return fr yur cnsiderate care during my trip in Britain, I will serve as a guide.
I will feel mre than delighted if yu pay a visit t China. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua