2026届北京十一学校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京十一学校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Quantities f sil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number f natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
2．—Mum，lk at my shes．I need a new pair．
—________．I bught them fr yu nly a week ag!
A．Yu bet B．Yu said it
C．Yu dn't say D．Yu name it
3． I want t tell yu is the deep lve and respect I have fr my parents.
A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What
4．—-What difference will it make _____we shall g t the cncert n Tuesday r Saturday?
—They ffer a discunt n weekdays.
A．that B．when
C．if D．why
5．Mre than a quarter f the energy in the United States ges t mving peple and gds frm ne place t anther.
A．usingB．usedC．t useD．use
6．The purpse f her talking t me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any mre in future.
A．cmes rundB．cmes utC．cmes nD．cmes t
7．--- Are yu free nw? I have smething interesting t tell yu.
---OK, yu make it shrt I will have t wrk n this term paper due tmrrw.
A．nw that B．as sn as
C．every time D．as lng as
8．—Bb says he will draw lessns frm his failure and cntinue t try.
—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.
A．will B．may C．shuld D．culd
9．We have strng ________ fr believing that the newly-invented material is nt nly ppular but als a mnument t the ec-friendly lifestyle.
A．grundsB．reasnsC．causesD．purpses
10．—I was intended t t the cncert with yu this weekend, but I can’t nw.
—______.
A．BadB．That’s right
C．Nt at allD．Yu’re welcme
11．This bk is said t be the special ne, which ________ many events that cannt be fund in ther histry bks.
A．cversB．writes
C．printsD．reads
12．Thanks t the effrts in envirnmental prtectin, the wetland has been _____ t its riginal appearance.
A．restred B．delivered
C．transferred D．drafted
13． “Cell phne” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mbile
phne”．
A．nrmalB．cmmnC．frmalD．usual
14．—Which d yu prefer, the frmer ptin r the latter ne?
—I think the frmer ne is n better than the latter ne. S I’ll chse ________.
A．the frmer ne B．the latter ne
C．either f them D．neither f them
15．He always keeps an eye n shrtcmings f his brther’s _________ refusing t admit his wn mistakes.
A．but B．while
C．althugh D．thugh
16．S ppular _____ in his adpted hmetwn that he has been named hnrary citizen f Beijing.
A．Stephn Marbury is
B．Stephn Marbury will be
C．is Stephn Marbury
D．will Stephn Marbury be
17．—May I help yu? Yu seem t be having sme prblems.
— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All rightB．N prblem
C．It’s all rightD．There’s n way
18．T cmbat glbal warming, many peple are _________ the use f alternative energy surces.
A．applying tB．jumping atC．dipping intD．pushing fr
19．The wide spread f super hybrid rice arund the wrld ______ the lives f millins and millins f peple suffering frm hunger t a great level.
A．has imprvedB．is imprvingC．imprvedD．has been imprving
20．—I’m afraid I culdn’t g t yur birthday party.I have a test next Mnday.
—Oh， ！Yu’re my best friend and yu must be there！
A．g ahead B．cme n C．yu needn’t D．it desn’t matter
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Time Out New Yrk, yur ultimate guide t life in the city, helps yu discver the best events and things t d in March
Mar 3-15. New Yrk Internatinal Literary Festival
The literary event champin f New Yrk is back! Many best-selling authrs are set t appear at this years festival, including the award- winning writer Amy Tan (The Jy Luck Club the film versin f the nvel starring Michelle Yeh), Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The Huse That Jack Ma Built ) the Anthill funder Alec Ash ( Wish Lanterns) and many mre. Stay tuned fr ur full festival preview and authr features
Mar 3-15, varius times, 20 dllars r 35 dllars (fr literary lunches). Glam.
Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwd- Get a Life
The well-knwn fashin designer is the subject f this crssver exhibitin f American cntemprary art and ec-friendly fashin inspired by Westwd's strng attitude twards a climate revlutin Participating artists als include Adam Lawry and Jill Smith
Until March 16, free entry. Chi K /l Art Museum
Mar 17: Dg Day Saturdays
On the third Saturday f the mnth, The Rster(13th Street) thrws a backyard Party where dgs are welcme. There will be free ht dgs. 5 dllars Flying Dg Beers and dg treats fr the little buddies Dnatins will als be cllected fr lcal animal rescue grup, Best Friends America
Mar 17, 3-5 P. m., 15 dllars. The Rster(13th Street)
Mar 28-29: Mm t Mm Sale
Sell r stck up n clthes, tys, bks, strllers and ther family gds at this twice-a-year market rganized by New Yrk mther Sellers will cntribute 15 percent f all their prfit t Heart t Heart Cme and pick up sme useful stuff fr yur family.
Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),,(Wed.) free entry. New Yrk Racquer Club-clubhuse
1、Wh will pssibly turn up at Glam n March 10th?
A．Michelle Yeh.B．Jack Ma.
C．Alec Ash.D．Adam Lawry.
2、Which event might interest thse wh care abut the envirnment?
A．New Yrk Internatinal Literary Festival.B．Vivienne Westwd Get a Life.
C．Dg Day Saturdays.D．Mm t Mm Sale.
3、What d the events Dg Day Saturdays and Mm t Mm Sale have in cmmn?
A．Participants can supprt charity wrk.B．Participants are admitted free f charge
C．They are rganized annually in New YrkD．They take place at the same time
22．（8分）D yu have excellent cmmunicatin skills and think yu can clse a sale? Are yu eager fr variety and t build a wrk at hme business? If yur answer is yes, cme and jin us!
Psitin: General/Inbund (呼入) Sales
Place: New Yrk
Cmpany: LiveOps
We are nw lking fr peple like yu t answer cming phne calls frm peple wh are excited after watching a cmmercial ad r hearing an ad n the radi, and call t inquire abut a prduct r service. This is a legitimate (正当的) wrk frm hme pprtunity prviding custmer service and generating sales fr sme f the largest cmmercial cmpanies ut there.
Peak Call Hurs:
Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hurs a day. Peak call vlume ccurs n Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.
Required Certificatin:
After yu apply and yur agent accunt has been created, yu will need t cmplete the LiveOps Call Center Certificatin. These are self-paced e-learning curses that take apprximately 10 hurs and must be cmpleted within ne week frm accunt creatin. Thrugh free virtual classes yu can access all the infrmatin yu need t succeed, including prduct infrmatin and tips n hw t generate sales and increase yur earning ptential.
Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Fllwing Skills:
Yu’ll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. Yu’ll have the ability t meet the client’s sales gals. Yu’ll have the ability t multi-task. Yu are required t present a successful sales presentatin. Yu are required t handle bjectins and negtiate a sale. Yu’ll have t use client-specific sftware and applicatins in rder t serve custmers. Previus care-related experience will be a great advantage fr yu.
1、What’s the purpse f the ad?
A．T intrduce their cmpany.
B．T lk fr an agent fr sales.
C．T appeal t custmers t buy their prducts.
D．T lk fr a full-time receptinist wh can wrk in their cmpany.
2、Which f the fllwing is the busiest time in the jb?
A．10:00 am n Mnday. B．5:00 am n Saturday.
C．9:00 am n Saturday. D．5:00 am n Sunday.
3、What are yu required t d after creating yur agent accunt?
A．T attend e-learning curses.
B．T pay t cmplete 10-hur curses.
C．T get accustmed t wrking prcess.
D．T present a successful sales presentatin.
23．（8分）New Zealand Escrted Turs - A great way t experience New Zealand
Explre the Nrth r Suth Islands r indulge in a cuntrywide New Zealand escrted tur. With ur unrivaled range f New Zealand turs frm Kirra Turs, AAT Kings. Inspiring Jurneys, Thrifty Turs and mre, New Zealand is yurs t sit back and enjy.
199、Which tur will yu chse if yu wish t cver bth the Nrth and Suth Islands?
A．Kirra Turs.B．AAT Kings.
C．Inspiring Jurneys.D．Thrift Turs.
1、Visit t Mt. Ck Natinal Park is available in bth .
A．Kirra Turs and AAT KingsB．Kirra Turs and Thrifty Turs
C．Kirra Turs and Inspiring JurneysD．Inspiring Jurneys and Thrifty Turs
2、Where d yu mst pssibly see the advertisement?
A．On a travel website.B．In a tur brchure.
C．In a gegraphy text bk.D．In a travel magazine
24．（8分）T fight fr the cnservatin f frest ecsystem, several eclgists including Daniel Janzen cnvinced Del Or, an range juice prducer, t dnate part f their frestland t a natinal park. In return, Del Or was allwed t thrw large amunts f waste in the frm f range peels (皮) n a 3-hectare piece f land within the natinal park at n cst. Dealing with tns f leftver peels usually invlved burning them r paying t have them pured int a landfill, s the prpsal was very attractive.
But a year later, anther juice cmpany challenged the deal in curt, arguing that their cmpetitr was “plluting a natinal park.” They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Or and the natinal park fell thrugh.
Then in 2013, while discussing pssible research avenues with Timthy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentined the range stry. Feeling interested, Treuer decided t stp by that piece f land that had been cvered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he fund shcked him.
“While I wuld walk ver expsed rck and dead grass in the nearby fields, I’d have t climb thrugh undergrwth and cut paths thrugh walls f vines(藤) in the range peel site itself, “said Timthy Treuer.
Treuer and his team spent mnths picking up samples (样品), analyzing and cmparing them. They fund great differences between the areas cvered with range peels and thse that were nt. The area with range waste had richer sil.
The effect that the range peels had n the land is prbably nt that surprising t peple familiar with cmpsting (施肥), but what is really shcking is that a judge actually thught the waste f range mined a natinal park and slpped it frm ging frward. Nw that Timthy Treuers study has received wrldwide attentin, this type f ruining is being seriusly cnsidered as a way f bringing frests back t life.
1、Why culd Del Or thrw range peels within the natinal park?
A．He rented a 3-hectare piece f land in the natinal park.
B．He gave part f their frestland t the natinal park.
C．The natinal park wanted t make the sil richer.
D．He came t an agreement with the natinal park by paying sme mney.
2、When was the deal between Del Or and the natinal park made?
A．In 1998.
B．In 1999.
C．In 2012.
D．In 2013.
3、What made Treuer shcked?
A．The range stry Daniel Janzen mentined.
B．The deal between Del Or and the natinal park.
C．The pllutin f range peels t the natinal park.
D．The effect that the range peels had n the land.
4、What’s the authrs attitude t the judge mentined in the last paragraph?
A．Psitive.
B．Wrried.
C．Admirable.
D．Disapprving.
25．（10分）Tw new studies suggest that mdem running shes culd increase the risk f injuries t runners.
One study invlved sixty-eight healthy yung wmen and men wh ran at least twenty-fur kilmeters a week. The runners were bserved n a treadmill machine (跑步机). Smetimes they wre running shes. Other times they ran bareft.
Researchers frm the JKM Technlgies Cmpany in Virginia, the University f Virginia and the University f Clrad did the study.
They fund that running shes create mre stress that culd damage knees, hips and ankle jints than running bareft. They bserved that the effect was even greater than the effect reprted earlier fr walking in high heels.
The study appeared in the fficial scientific jurnal f the American Academy f Physical Medicine.
The ther study appeared in the jurnal Nature. It cmpared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were frm Harvard University in Massachusetts, Mi University in Kenya and the University f Glasgw in Sctland.
They divided the runners int three grups. One grup had always run sheless. Anther grup had always run with shes. And the third grup had changed t sheless running.
Runners wh wear shes usually cme dwn heel first. That puts great frce n the back f the ft. But the study fund that bareft runners generally land n the frnt r middle f their ft. That way they ease int their landing and avid striking their heel.
Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way mst running shes are designed may explain why thse wh wear them land n their heels. The heel f the she is bigger and heavier than ther parts f the she, s it wuld seem mre likely t cme dwn first. Als, the heel generally has thick material under it t sften landings.
But the researchers d nt suggest that runners immediately start running bareft. They say it takes sme training. And there can be risks, like running when yur feet are t cld t feel if yu get injured.
The study was partly supprted by Vibram, which makes a kind f ftwear that it says is like running bareft. The findings have gtten a lt f attentin. But the researchers say there are many prblems in the way the press has reprted in their paper. S they have tried t explain their findings n a Harvard Website.
1、What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The way that we run by landing n the frnt r middle f ur ft culd avid damaging ur heel.
B．We shuld start running bareft in n time.
C．Running in mdem running shes culd have mre serius effects than running in high heels.
D．We wn’t be injured if we run bareft.
2、Hw many rganizatins are invlved in the tw studies?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five. D．Six.
3、Hw did the researchers d the tw studies?
A．By practising. B．By cmparing.
C．By questining. D．By reasning.
4、What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Walking in high heels culd have fewer serius effects than running bareft.
B．Tw new discveries encurage peple t run in high heels.
C．Running in shes is partly gd t runners.
D．Tw new studies prve running withut shes is beneficial t runners in mst cases.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Tw runners stand side by side at the starting line f a race． 36 lk very strng and fast． 37ne runner speeds ahead and wins the race．The ther __38__．
Sme athletes can reach great 39 such as winning an Olympic gld medal．Others never live upt their 40 ．What kind f preparatin befre a race r befre ther kinds f events makes the 41 ?
Everyne knws that athletes try t 42 their bdies．But research shws that strengthening themind may be just as 43 ．Careful study indicates that the best athletes win 44 because they thinkthey can win．
Psitive thughts seem t prvide the edge fr 45 in sprts．Peple wh say "I knw I can dthis" t themselves ver and ver 46 find that they have the advantage t win．On the ther hand,peple wh think "I can't win" ften 47 ．
One prcedure that helps many athletes is creating 48 in their mind．They are tld t think feach jump they must make t 49 ．Sme use pictures that are mre fanciful．One skater liked t thinkabut a star bursting inside her, 50 her with energy．Anther athlete wh wanted t feel 51 pictured himself as a bird flating in the air．
Next time yu want t d smething well．try training yur 52 t help yu．Perhaps a teacher rther instructrs can 53 yu plan yur training．If yu imagine yurself ding better, yu may snsee imprvements in 54 yu really can d．Psitive thinking and pictures 55 in yur mind canhelp yu win!
1、A．Neither B．AllC．Each D．Bth
2、A．But B．S C．Or D．And．
3、A．falls dwn B．leaves behind C．leaves alne D．falls behind
4、A．prizes B．gals C．medals D．places
5、A．prmise B．name C．level D．ability
6、A．prgress B．mistake C．achievement D．difference
7、A．determine B．expand C．strengthen D．extend
8、A．pssible B．interesting C．difficult D．imprtant
9、A．partly B．entirely C．cmpletely D．mstly
10、A．failure B．luck C．success D．cmpetitin
11、A．ften B．never C．hardly D．rarely
12、A．fail B．succeed C．understand D．expect
13、A．ideas B．thughts C．wnders D．pictures
14、A．fail B．runC．win D．g
15、A．giving B．helping C．taking D．tiring
16、A．encuraged B．calm C．excited D．anxius
17、A．mind B．bdy C．brain D．imaginatin
18、A．help B．advise C．allw D．persuade
19、A．which B．that C．what D．hw
20、A．made B．hung C．discvered D．created
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Smile is a universal language, which 1． (use) thrughut the wrld. Hwever, the meaning f a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending n different cultures, smiling can express jy and 2． (amuse), but it can als indicate embarrassment. The fllwing examples shw this pint f view. In an attempt t be pen and 3． (friend), peple in the United States smile a lt. Every ne smiles at each ther and this nnverbal cmmunicatin shws being plite in the United States. But in China, smiling is nt nly 4． expressin f happiness, but als a way t avid 5．(be) embarrassed. Chinese peple like smiling when they are embarrassed in rder t avid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind f gd will but nt sneer (嘲笑). Fr example: When a child falls ff frm a bike, the adults in China may smile, 6． is a kind f gentle encuragement and may nt be a kind f implite laugh.
The laugh is 7． (relate) t the smile. Als, different cultures have varius 8． (meaning) abut laugh. Americans can enjy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that cmes 9． the deepest emtins while mst Chinese may think 10． silly t laugh that way.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Western peple ften say “Excuse me”、 In China, “Excuses me” is nly used aplgize when a persn has dne smething wrng and has hurt smene else、 Western peple say it when they want t pass in the frnt f smene, r when they find himself late fr an appintment、 Even at hme the husband will thank the wife unless she gives him a glass f water、 “Thank yu” mean yu appreciate what smene has dne fr yu, n matter hw smaller it is、 “Excuse me” and “Thank yu” are the mst rdinary wrd Western peple use every day、 They culd help peple get alng well t each ther、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括：
1 .写信目的；
2.优势、特长。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
22、1、B
2、C
3、A
23、199、A
1、D
2、A
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
25、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 D
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、Ｃ
8、Ｄ
9、Ａ
10、Ｃ
11、Ａ
12、Ａ
13、Ｄ
14、Ｃ
15、B
16、Ｂ
17、Ａ
18、Ａ
19、Ｃ
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．is used
2．amusement
3．friendly
4．an
5．being
6．which
7．Related
8．meanings
9．frm
10．it/it’s
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua, a student in ur schL I am excited t knw that yur English newspaper will
need a new editr in charge f articles based n traditinal Chinese culture. I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
I think I am equal t the jb. Firstly, I am gd at English, which I believe is a basic requirement fr this jb. In my spare time, I prefer t read English newspapers, which cntributes t my prgress in writing. Secndly, I am crazy abut everything t d with Chinese culture. I ften talk with my freign friends and intrduce Chinese culture t them.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd let me try it. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
Kirra Turs____day Classic New Zealand Panrama
New Zealand escrted tur
Htel 4 star - 17 nights
Viewed 24 times in the last 7 days
Travel the length f New Zealand n ne f ur mst ppular cach tur itineraries (路线). With 18 days t explre New Zealand’s Nrth and Suth Island’s, this tur takes yu t all the nt-t-be-missed highlights, with a range f utstanding activities included alng the way!
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AAT Kings -___Day Suthern Sptlight
9 days frm Christchurch t Christchurch
New Zealand escrted tur
Htel 3 star - 8 nights
Viewed 237 times in the last 7 days
The perfect tur fr thse wanting t see the best f the Suth Island with a great grup f like minded travellers. Visit Christchurch, Lake Tekap, Mt. Ck Natinal Park, Dunedin, Milfrd Sund, Queenstwn and Franz Jsef Glacier with this AAT Kings 9 day Suthern Sptlight tur.
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Inspiring Jurneys____Day The Suthern Drift
12 days frm Christchurch l Christchurch
New Zealand small grup tur
Htel 4 star - 11 nights
Viewed 49 times in the last 7 days
N stne is left unturned as yu venture int parts f the Suth Island less travelled. Frm the wild and untuched natural wnderland f Stewart Island, t the spectacular muntain views f Mt. Ck Natinal Park and Milfrd Sund, this is an incredible tur f the suth.
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Thrifty Turs___day Suthern highlights including Milfrd Sund
New Zealand independent tur
Mtels - 4 nights
Viewed 196 times in the last 7 days
Enjy 5 days explring New Zealand’s Suth Island with this excellent independent turing itinerary. Jurney frm Christchurch in a lp arund the Suth Island. Cruise thrugh Milfrd Sund, visit Mt. Ck Natinal Park, explre the West Cast glaciers, and travel n the Tranz Alpine scenic train.
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