2026届北京101中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京101中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I’m mst awfully grateful t yu. I can’t think what I ________ withut yu.
A．culd dB．wuld d
C．shuld have dneD．must have dne
2．—Let’s g t the cinema this Sunday mrning.
—I’d lve t，but I ________ as a vlunteer in my cmmunity then.
A．will wrkB．have wrked
C．will be wrkingD．was wrking
3．_______ thse past years, we culdn’t help feeling srry fr ur parents wh never had a rest all the year rund.
A．Lking back upnB．Lking arundC．Lking utD．Lking up
4．_______ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
A．In reply tB．In additin t
C．In charge fD．In place f
5．— Can I pay the bill by check?
— Srry, sir. Accrding t the rules f ur htel, the payment ______ be made in cash.
A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
6．Having a hbby des d gd t yu. It desn’t matter what it is ______ it drives yu t mve frward.
A．if nlyB．in case
C．as lng asD．in rder that
7．We firmly believe that ______ the new examinatin system cmes int existence, cmpletely new situatins will arise.
A．cnsidering B．suppsed C．prviding D．given
8．N student ________ g ut f schl t have lunch withut permissin f the headteacher.
A．mightB．must
C．shallD．culd
9．—Smking shuld be banned in public.
—. ____It is harmful t bth the smkers and nn-smkers.
A．I’d lve t B．It’s my pleasure
C．I’m with yu n that D．It’s up t yu
10．This film is very with yung peple, which tells a really rmantic stry.
A．familiar B．ppular
C．similar D．particular
11．We can cmmunicate________peple in every part f the wrld ________the Internet.
A．with；withB．with；thrugh
C．thrugh；thrughD．thrugh；with
12．— Mum, little Ray brke his tys again!
—It desn't matter. Yu see, accidents _____happen.
A．shallB．shuldC．mustD．will
13．These new bks are a very welcme _________ t the schl library.
A．additinB．arrivalC．attitudeD．audience
14．If these new measures dn’t wrk, we’ll have t _______ ur ld system.
A．make up fr B．cme up with
C．break away frm D．fall back n
15．Changing the passwrd n yur accunt isn’t a lasting slutin if yu dn’t remve any virus， ？
A．dn’t yuB．d yu
C．isn’t itD．is it
16．Gd news! We didn’t spend we had expected.
A．as half much mney asB．much mney as half as
C．as much mney as halfD．half as much mney as
17．It is almst five years since Jimmy taught high schl students and he _____ as an interpreter in a freign enterprise.
A．served B．had served
C．is serving D．wuld serve
18．The tw brthers lk s much alike that it is difficult t ______.
A．tell them frmB．tell frm them
C．tell apart themD．tell them apart
19．Take the nte as a reminder ______ yu frgt t buy sme sweets fr the kids while shpping there.
A．hwB．that
C．in caseD．even if
20．______ prperty, we’re amng the richest peple in this city．
A．In search fB．In spite fC．In place fD．In terms f
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）It is that time f the year again. Up and dwn the cuntry, thusands f students stay in the library, attempting t cram（ 死记硬背） the infrmatin necessary t get thrugh finals. I am ne f them — a Cambridge finalist, attempting t deal with the Oxbridge stress in the nly way I knw: caffeine hits and reclusin（隐遁生活）. Whether yu lve r hate Oxbridge, the fact that these tw universities prvide unique learning envirnments is smething f a duble-edged swrd. On the ne hand, students have access t sme f the best educatin in the wrld; n the ther hand, the pressure that cmes with this can prve damaging t them and can’t be swept under the carpet fr they have t face it eventually.
Many Cambridge students find themselves trapped in a pressure f expectatin, whether this cmes frm their supervisrs r tutrs, their directr f studies r even frm themselves. The drive twards achievement is either the key t success r t pssible serius persnal issues, as Mark Phippen, head f the University f Cambridge’s Cunseling Service said, “There are plenty f perfectinists in Cambridge, but it can wrk tw ways: it can push them t accmplish and t achieve, r it can get ut f hand, disabling them.”
Many students say that they can’t handle it any mre while wrking in certain libraries which are filled with ther students hard at wrk. The cmpetitin and parania（ 多 疑 ） are mre cmmn than what we realize r questin: yu can feel as if yu are being judged fr hw much time yu spend n Facebk r YuTube, r hw little time yu spend reading.
T many students feel almst frustrated by the pressure t achieve but feel unable t speak abut it. As everyne seems t be cping, they must als pretend t cpe t. The nly thing students have: tutrs and supervisrs regularly encurage students t avid extracurricular activities, urging them t fcus n their studies t such an extent that many find it hard t handle it. One current Cambridge tutr has been knwn fr checking up n the activities f students invlved in extracurricular theatre by searching fr them n the camdram.net website, which details wh is invlved in certain plays each term — just in case it affects the student’s wrk utput.
Prblems arise when the pressure prduces mental health issues. Prblems have been brught t attentin in articles primarily frm Oxfrd’s Cherwell and Cambridge’s The Tab. The attentin has made the Cambridge University Student Unin set up Students Deserve Better — a campaign t handle cmplaints abut supervisrs and tutrs lacking the ability t prvide prper spiritual supprt. “When I tld my supervisr abut my prblems with anxiety and therefre abut my wrries surrunding the wrklad she was suggesting, she said that I wuld prbably feel less anxius nce the wrk was dne,” a finalist student called Jane said. “It shuldn’t be an accepted respnse in ne f the wrld’s best universities. Their respnses nly wrsened any feelings I had cncerning my final year.”
Phippen said, “At this pint the exams seem like the mst imprtant thing in the wrld. Hwever, tw years dwn the line yu’ll realize that the exams yu did at university aren’t very imprtant at all, as what then becmes mre imprtant is what yu have dne within thse tw years afterwards. Finalist exams can becme depressing fr students studying at any university. All yu must remember is that yu are nt alne and yu are gd enugh, and that a few years dwn the line, yur ability t recunt the plts f Euripides’ nineteen plays will n lnger matter. S why wrry?”
1、The underlined part “be swept under the carpet” in Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t “ ”.
A．be cvered up B．be dealt with
C．be given up D．be figured ut
2、What’s Mark Phippen’s attitude twards the pressure put n the students at Oxbridge?
A．Critical. B．Dubtful.
C．Objective. D．Ambiguus.
3、What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A．Extracurricular activities fail t appeal t mst students.
B．Sme tutrs and supervisrs push their students t hard.
C．There is a lack f cmmunicatin between students and their supervisrs.
D．Sme students dn’t speak abut the pressure because they think they can handle it.
4、What Jane said in Paragraph 5 suggests that she .
A．didn’t get her prblems acrss t her supervisr
B．had expected better spiritual guidance frm her tutrs
C．was dissatisfied with her supervisr’s delayed respnses
D．was glad that Students Deserve Better was set up t help students like her
5、In the last paragraph, Mark Phippen aims t.
A．guarantee the equality f exams
B．stress the imprtance f exams
C．ease students’ pressure frm exams
D．encurage students t perfrm better in exams
6、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Oxbridge pressure: the key t students’ achievements
B．Oxbridge finals: the tughest exams in the cuntry
C．Oxbridge graduates: the strngest cmpetitrs in the jb market
D．Oxbridge success: the result f teacher-student interactin
22．（8分） Fabien Custeau was brn with deep lve fr the cean. His grandfather and his father were cean explrers and dcumentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years n his grandfather's ships. Tday, Fabien fllws in his family's ftsteps t prtect the planet's endangered cean life. With his vast knwledge and experience, he tries t strike a balance between envirnmental prblems and market ecnmies.
Fabien is well knwn fr his study f sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack f the Mystery Shark based n the shark attacks that ccurred alng the New Jersey shreline in the summer f 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help f a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潜艇) that enabled him t put himself inside the shark wrld, prviding peple with a rare view f the mysterius and ften misunderstd creatures.
Fr the next fur years (2006-2010), Fabien was part f a series called, Ocean Adventures, which ffered a rare lk int sme f the mst fantastic cean species (物种) and envirnments.
In 2010, Fabien started Plant A Fish, a nnprfit prject fr children t help restre lcal water ecsystems by replanting key cean species. Save the wrld, ne fish at a time. The prject is still in prgress nw and its final gal is t plant 1 billin “fish” wrldwide.
Frm June 1 t July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater t research hw climate change and pllutin are affecting the ceans. Fabien's Missin 31 brke new grund by ging deeper, lnger and further, expsing (显露) the wrld t the adventure and the mystique (神秘) f what lies beneath.
Fabien is currently wrking n a dcumentary film abut the adventures f Missin 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center t prvide children arund the wrld with the pprtunity t learn abut ceans and engage with cean explrers directly thrugh scial media.
1、What is Nt Fabien’s jb?
A．Ocean explrerB．Dcumentary filmmaker
C．EnvirnmentalistD．Media manager
2、Hw is Paragraph 2 develped?
A．By prviding facts.B．By ffering analyses.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By drawing cnclusins.
3、We can learn frm the text that ________.
A．Fabien's “Plant A Fish” prject has already achieved its final gal
B．Fabien's Missin 31 brke the recrds f frmer cean explratins
C．Fabien's TV special abut sharks is based n his childhd experiences
D．It tk Fabien fur years t prduce Ocean Adventures all n his wn
4、In which part f a website can we read the text?
A．Mdern Technlgy.B．Space Explratin.
C．Outstanding Figures.D．Fantastic Wildlife.
23．（8分）Fr turists hlding the Barcelna Card, the infrmatin belw will be useful if yu plan t admire sme artwrks r architectures there.
Sagrada Familia
Opening hurs: 09:00-18:00(Octber-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)
Admissin: 11, r 11, r 10 with the Barcelna Card
The prject's vast sale and its special design have made it ne f Barcelna's tp turist attractins fr many years.
La Pedrera
Opening hurs: Nvember-February: 09:00-18:30; March-Octber: 09:00-20:00
Admissin：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelna Card.
It is a unique mdernist building made f bricks and clrful tiles（瓦）. Visitrs can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give yu a feeling that yu are walking inside the skeletn f a whale.
Barcelna FC Museum
Opening hurs: 6th April-4th Octber:10:00-20:00;the rest f the year. 10:00-18:30
Admissin：$8.50 fr entry t the museum and $17 fr a guided tur.
When yu buy yur ticket yu have tw ptins: a ticket fr the museum t see the ftball stadium r a special ne fr $15 where yu get t see the stadium and the scenes at the club.
Picass Museum
Opening hurs: Check the website fr details as they vary depending n the time f the year.
Admissin：$9 fr main exhibitin-extra fr special shwings. Save 50% with Barcelna Card.
The museum has arranged Picass’s paintings frm his early days t his final wrks. Arranging the paintings in this way gives yu a fascinating insight int the develpment f Picass.
1、What d we knw the turist attractins mentined in the passage?
A．Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelna.
B．La Pedrera is well-knwn fr its clrful material.
C．Barcelna FC Museum may attract ftball fans.
D．Picass Museum ffers nly ne exhibitin.
2、If yu visit the stadium and the club with a tur guide in Barcelna FC museum, yu shuld pay_______
A．$25.5 B．$34
C．$42.5 D．$32
3、What d the attractins have in cmmn?
A．The Barcelna Card is a must fr visiting them.
B．They are all famus fr their architectural styles.
C．Their pening hurs are changeable in different seasns.
D．Turists can have a discunt f 20% with the Barcelna Card.
24．（8分）When did yu last see a plar bear? On a trip t a z, perhaps? If yu had attended a winter activity in New Yrk a few years ag, yu wuld have seen a whle plar bear club. These “Plar Bears” are peple wh meet frequently in the winter t swim in freezing cld water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a little higher. The members f the Plar Bear Club at Cney Island, New Yrk are usually abut the age f 60. Members must satisfy tw requirements. First, they must get alng well with everyne else in the grup. This is very imprtant because there are s many different kinds f peple in the club. Plar Bears must als agree t swim utdrs at least twice a mnth frm Nvember thrugh February.
Dctrs d nt agree abut the medical effects f cld-winter swimming. Sme are wrried abut the dangers f a cnditin in which the bdy’s temperature drps s lw that finally the heart stps. Other dctrs, hwever, pint ut that there is mre danger f a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Plar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (r advantages) f cld-water swimming. They say that their favrite frm f exercise is very gd fr the circulatry system (循环系统) because it frces the bld t mve fast t keep the bdy warm. Cld-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A persn wh turns blue prbably has a very pr circulatry system and shuld nt try cld-water swimming.
The main benefits (r advantages) f cld-water swimming are prbably mental. The Plar Bears lve t swim all year rund. They find it fun and relaxing. As ne 70-year-ld wman says. “When I g int water, I pur my trubles int the cean and let them flat away.”
1、The members f the Plar Bear Club must meet the fllwing requirements EXCEPT that .
A．they must reach the age f 60
B．they shuld be easy t make friends with
C．they must swim utdrs at least 8 times in the fur cld mnths
D．they must agree t swim utdrs frm Nvember thrugh February
2、Accrding t the passage, sme dctrs believe it is true that .
A．yu are healthy if cld-water swimming turns yur skin clr blue
B．cld-water swimming causes mre heart attacks in summer than in winter
C．cld-water swimming can make the bdy temperature dangerusly high
D．Plar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
3、The Plar Bears like t swim all the year rund, fr .
A．they can remain yung
B．it is an easy way t keep the bdy warm in winter
C．they find it enjyable and interesting
D．they might meet fewer trubles in life
25．（10分） Applicatin Wrkshp
Jin Citizens Cmmittee fr New Yrk City and the NYC Department f Sanitatin fr a wrkshp n the Green Team Mini-Grant applicatin n February 2, which lasts frm 4:00 PM t 5:30 PM!
The wrkshp will cver
·Applying fr the Green Team Mini-Grant
·Hw t use the Zer Waste schls website
Creative Cding
We are hsting a free design wrkshp just fr girls n March 7 frm 4:30 PM t 6:00 PM, in supprt f Internatinal Wmen’s Day! The fcus f the wrkshp is n Creative Cding, with art and technlgy, but we’ll als have a few female designers t share their unique wrk with the attendees.
N experience necessary, this event is fr girls between the ages f 9-12.
SAT & ACT Radmap t Success
In this free 1-hur wrkshp, parents will discver the rad map t SAT & ACT success. Tpics included: Review f “gal scres” fr SAT/ACT cllege admissins, natinal trends in cllege admissins, hw t determine whether the SAT r the ACT is the best test fr yur student, steps t prepare fr the Sat r ACT, best time t take the Sat r ACT. Jin us n March 23.
Square Schl Family Infrmatin Night
Jin us fr ur Family Infrmatin Night n March 14! We’ll gather at the future hme fr Square Schl fr an intrductin t the schl mdel at 6:30pm.
This event is intended fr families with yung peple entering grades six r seven in 2019 that want t be a part f a schl cmmunity that attaches imprtance t a lifestyle f learning. Jin us fr this Family Infrmatin Night t see if Square Schl is the right chice fr yur family.
1、Which activity ffers infrmatin abut tests?
A．Creative CdingB．SAT & ACT Radmap t Success
C．Public Schl Green Team Mini-GrantD．Square Schl Family Infrmatin Night
2、What is special abut Creative Cding?
A．It is a free wrkshp.B．It takes place in March.
C．It is hsted by females.D．It is designed fr girls.
3、Wh might be interested in Family Infrmatin Night?
A．Designers.B．Teachers.
C．Parents.D．Students.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Thanks t a cmbinatin f yung businessmen, large numbers f university students and revitalizatin (新生) effrts by the lcal and natinal gvernments, tday’s Nanjing has an 1 f yuthful exuberance (繁茂) that wuld have been 2 nly a few decades ag. 3 , the city, a bming city f 6.5 millin n the banks f the Yangtze River sme 185 miles west f Shanghai, bears 4 resemblance t the frmer capital f China that suffered the wrst cruelty and vilence f Wrld War II.
5 Nanjing has shwn a remarkable capacity fr reinventin during its 2,500-year histry. And in recent years, the city has mved 6 its tragic past t becme a vital engine f China’s ecnmic grwth, thanks 7 t its psitin in the middle f China’s prsperus eastern seabard. Grwth has als 8 thanks t imprved grund transprtatin: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities frm several hurs t just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 10 t pen later this year, with a stp in Nanjing. Within the city, tw metr lines were built in the last few years; 15 mre are planned t begin service by 2030.
Signs f Nanjing’s 11 wealth and ptimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart f the dwntwn Xinjieku district, a brnze statue f Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father f mdern China, lks 13 ver a busy 14 area.
There is perhaps n mre 15 symbl f the city’s transfrmatin than the Zifeng Twer, a 1,480-ft skyscraper that pened its drs last May. 16 ffices, restaurants and an InterCntinental htel, the twer is the secnd-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the wrld.
Underlying all this develpment is a large Chinese and 17 student ppulatin — there are several majr universities, plus a branch f Jhns Hpkins’s internatinal studies schl. In fact, art and music 18 in all srts f places.
On a larger 19 , lcal gvernment fficials and private investrs are pushing the city as a rising center fr cntemprary art and architecture, hping t attract 20 frm the nen-bathed streets f its neighbr Shanghai.
1、A．advanceB．affectinC．airD．ability
2、A．unfrgettableB．unthinkableC．unbearableD．unnecessary
3、A．ActuallyB．RegretfullyC．HpefullyD．Cnsequently
4、A．clseB．slightC．muchD．little
5、A．BecauseB．ButC．AsD．Since
6、A．beyndB．nC．ffD．ut
7、A．in additinB．in allC．in partD．in fact
8、A．startedB．enlargedC．existedD．accelerated
9、A．remvingB．cuttingC．dividingD．lwering
10、A．scheduledB．inventedC．desiredD．meant
11、A．attractiveB．well-receivedC．newfundD．discvered
12、A．thughtB．treatedC．cnsideredD．elected
13、A．utB．atC．abutD．fr
14、A．remteB．reginalC．ruralD．cmmercial
15、A．universalB．visibleC．traditinalD．plitical
16、A．KeepingB．CnsistingC．OpeningD．Husing
17、A．BritishB．westernC．AmericanD．freign
18、A．spring upB．stand upC．set upD．keep up
19、A．extentB．degreeC．scaleD．level
20、A．businessmenB．studentsC．turistsD．painters
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were n a trip t Canada. At 8 ’clck, their friend, Danny Lin, 1． (Wait) there when they appeared. On the way 2． the statin, they chatted abut the trip. “3．(g) eastward, yu’ll pass muntains and millins f lakes and frests. Remember the fact 4． Canada is 5,500 kilmeters frm cast t cast. Vancuver, in Canada’s warmest part, is Canada’s mst beautiful city, 5． (surrund) by muntains.
Skiing in the Rcky Muntains and sailing in the harbur make it ne f Canada’s mst ppular cities 6．(live) in. Its ppulatin is increasing 7． (rapid). Anther city, Trnt, is the biggest and mst 8． (wealth) city in Canada. They culd see the misty clud that rse frm the great Niagara Falls in 9． distance. Mntreal is a city with wnderful restaurants and clubs. Mst f peple speak bth English and French. In a wrd,
Canada is a 10． (mix) f many cultures and races. Have a gd time.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have tw pets, Plly and Sally、 They are green-and-blue parrt、 Their hme is a shady tree in the garden where they are freely t fly frm branch t branch、 There has a wden bx fr them in a tree、 This is their nest, where they sleep at night there and take shelter whenever it rain、 Every mrning, after clean their nest, I feed them with sme seeds and give them a bwl water t drink、 They are pretty and lively birds、 This is really interesting watching their mvements, because I never feel dull spending my time with them、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，在一家网店购买了一件羽绒服。昨天收到后发现羽绒服后背有个洞，你给卖家打了几次服务电话，对方电话却一直占线。请你给卖家 Miss Mary 写一封投诉信。内容包括:
1.描述羽绒服的质量问题；
2.提出解决问题的具体要求。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:羽绒服 dwn jacket
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、D
15、D
16、D
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 C
3、 B
4、 B
5、 C
6、 B
22、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
23、1、 C
2、 D
3、 C
24、fun and relaxing.☞C选项they find it enjyable and interesting
25、1、B
2、D
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、D
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．was waiting
2．t
3．Ging
4．that
5．surrunded
6．t live
7．rapidly
8．wealthy
9．the
10．mixture
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Miss Mary,
I am writing t cmplain abut the dwn jacket I purchased frm yur nline stre recently.
When checking the jacket, I fund an bvius hle n the back. I dialed yur service number several times, nly t find it was busy, making me extremely annyed. I’d like yu t either change it fr a new ne r give me a full refund? By the way, hw shall I send this jacket back t yu?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua