2026届北京十四中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京十四中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．While in the university, we were ffered a number f after-schl activities t ur scial skills.
A．create
B．grw
C．settle
D．develp
2．While studying, fix yur mind n what is really imprtant,r yu will _____ remembering nthing.
A．end upB．take up
C．lead tD．stick t
3．What yu said desn’t ________ what the plice have tld us, s we have t find mre evidence.
A．agree withB．make up
C．cntribute tD．shw ff
4．— Hw d yu think I can make up with Jack?
— Set aside _______ yu disagree and try t find _______ yu have in cmmn.
A．what; whatB．what; whereC．where; whatD．where; whether
5．－D yu really mean it when yu say he will a gd president?
A．judgeB．duitC．turnD．Serve
6．Decades ag, scientists believed that hw the brain develps when yu are a kid ______ determines yur brain structure fr the rest f yur life.
A．sner r laterB．mre r lessC．t and frmD．up and dwn
7．British scientists have prduced _____ they believe is the wrld’s smallest Christmas card．
A．whichB．whC．thatD．what
8．The educatinal refrm is nw under way thrughut the cuntry, ________ the students mre pprtunities t develp t their greatest ptential.
A．t grant B．having granted
C．granting D．granted
9．She was such a prud persn that she wuld die she wuld admit she was wrng.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．befre
10．Fr sme time the discussin went with n ne saying wrd. Alice finally brke.
Silence.
A．a; theB．the;aC．a; 不填D．the; 不填
11．N student ________ g ut f schl t have lunch withut permissin f the headteacher.
A．mightB．must
C．shallD．culd
12．________ they’ve managed t get everything finished s quickly is nt clear t us.
A．Which B．What
C．That D．Hw
13．— Anything t drink? What abut cffee?
— Er… I think I’ll have a cld drink cffee.
A．ther thanB．mre thanC．less thanD．rather than
14．— Hw culd they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way t let them knw they yu wrng.
A．dB．did
C．are dingD．had dne
15．His advice made me happy, but ____thers angry.
A．makingB．t makeC．/D．make
16．At that time, my mind was a cmplete _______ ; I culdn't think f a single answer.
A．blankB．bnus
C．blwD．bttm
17．After the flding, peple were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter t survive.
A．whichB．wh
C．whereD．what
18．Last summer we saw a very gd film, ____ was abut the Anti-Japanese war.
A． which B． when C． that D． where
19．—D yu knw what EU stands fr, Tmmy?
—Sure．It stands fr the Eurpean Unin,______ Eurpean plitical and ecnmic rganizatin that encurages trade and friendship between ______ cuntries that are members．
A．an; theB．a; theC．the; /D．an; /
20．The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise f China as a wrld ecnmic pwer.
A．witnessB．has witnessedC．will witnessD．have witnessed
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
1、What caused musicals t mve in a new directin during the 1930's?
A．The develpment f new musical instruments.
B．The audience s demand fr mre realistic art frms.
C．The rising ppularity f ther types f entertainment.
D．The greater acceptance f black perfrmers by white audiences.
2、In which perid did musical theatre becme mre cmplex and dramatic?
A．Pre - 1900.B．1900- 1929.
C．1940- 1949.D．1950- 1959.
3、What can be reasnably inferred abut the musical West Side Stry?
A．It tld its stry in a new way.
B．It was based n a true stry.
C．It was a nn-Bradway shw.
D．It was nt very successful at first.
22．（8分）Researchers in China and the United States have develped a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restred visin in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.
The treatment-by dctrs and staff members at the University f Califrnia, San Dieg Schl f Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 editin f the scientific jurnal Nature.
A cataract is a cluding f the nrmally clear lens(晶体)f an eye. Typical cataract peratin invlves the remval f the cludy lens and the insertin f an artificial ne. The new peratin has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer cmplicatins(并发症)than the current harmful peratin, and in regrwn lenses with superir visual functin in all 12 f the baby cataract patients wh received the prcedure.
A cngenital cataract-lens cluding that ccurs at birth r shrtly after- is imprtant cause f blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head f phthalmic genetics at US San Dieg’s Shiley Eye Institute, and his clleagues relied n the regrwn ptential f endgenus(同源的)stem cells.
Accrding t Zhang, endgenus stem cells are different frm ther stem cells that are typically grwn in a labratry, transplanted int a patient, and can have risks f immune（免疫的）rejectin, infectin r cancers. Zhang tld CBS News, “We invented a new peratin t make a very small pening at the side f a cataractus lens bag, remve the cataract inside, allw the pening t heal, and prmte ptential lens stem cells t regrw an entirely new lens with visin.”
The human trial invlved 12 babies under the age f 2 wh were treated with the new methd, while 25 babies received the standard peratin care. The latter grup experienced a higher incidence f pst-peratin danger, early- nset eye high bld pressure and increased lens cluding. The scientists reprted fewer cmplicatins and faster healing amng the 12 babies wh has the new prcedure.
1、What is the text mainly abut?
A．A new cataract treatment with stem cells.
B．The cncept f the cataract.
C．Bad effects f pst-peratin in the cataract.
D．The reasns why the cataract cmes int being.
2、Which f the fllwing best describe the new cataract treatment accrding t the passage?
A．Cnvenient. B．Cmfrtable.
C．Safe. D．Cheap.
3、What can we learn abut the new cataract treatment?
A．It may be used widely. B．It has mre risks.
C．It has been put int practice widely. D．It can nly restre visin in babies.
4、What des the underlined wrd “cngenital” in the furth paragraph mean?
A．Strange. B．Brn.
C．Serius. D．Dangerus.
23．（8分） A slar plane n a rund-the-wrld jurney has reached the pint f n return ver the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and nw it’s Califrnia r bust.
The plane was cruising ver the cld nrthern Pacific late Thursday at abut 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降临）, accrding t the website that’s recrding the jurney f Slar Impulse 2.
After sme uncertainty abut winds, the plane tk ff frm Hawaii and was n curse t land in Muntain View, Califrnia, in abut three days. The crew that helped it take ff was clearing ut f its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed fr the mainland fr the weekend arrival.
At ne pint the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whse passengers caught a glimpse f the Slar Impulse 2 befre the pwerful airliner left the slw-mving ne behind.
The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was frced t stay in the islands after the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage n its trip frm Japan.
The aircraft started its jurney in March 2015 frm Abu Dhabi, the capital f the United Arab Emirates, and made stps in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. It’s n the ninth leg f its circumnavigatin（环行）.
Pilt Bertrand Piccard, wh is flying the latest leg f the trip, was cnfident n Thursday that things wuld g accrding t plan.
Piccard and his c-pilt Andre Brschberg were in charge f the missin. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting t fly frm Nanjing t Hawaii, the crew had t divert t Japan because f unfavrable weather and a damaged wing.
A mnth later, when weather cnditins were right, the plane departed frm Nagya in Japan fr Hawaii.
1、What des the underlined phrase “Califrnia r bust” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Success r failure.B．Return r Califrnia.
C．Damage r repair.D．Destinatin and success.
2、What is the name f the slar plane?
A．Hawaiian Air Jet.B．Andre Brschberg.
C．Slar Impulse 2.D．Slar Challenger.
3、Why did the slar plane stay in Japan fr a mnth?
A．Because the plane’s battery system sustained heat damage n its trip.
B．Because it was a slw-mving slar plane.
C．Because the weather was unfavrable and a wing was damaged.
D．Because bth f the pilts have n cnfidence abut the slar plane.
4、What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Slar Plane Trip in Asia
B．The Rund-the-wrld Trip
C．Slar Plane Sars（高飞）frm Hawaii t Califrnia
D．A Pleasant Slar Plane Trip frm Japan t Califrnia
24．（8分） “With depressingly few exceptins, perfrmances are dull and lack vitality…
After years f trying t cnvince myself therwise, I nw feel sure that ballet is dying.”
-----Jennifer Hmans, Apll’s Angels
Is ballet dead? Has the art frm evlved t depressin? Jennifer Hmans’s cnclusin t her fascinating histry f ballet, Apll’s Angels, is wrrying.
It appears that ballet’s pulse cntinues t beat strngly, hwever, especially with a Tchaikvsky defibrillatr attached. S why are sme dance cmmentatrs arguing that ballet is dying? And d they have a pint?
“Ballet is dead”----“Ballet is dying” ---all ring tnes f Friedrich Nietzsche’s philsphical claim: “Gd is dead.” Headline grabbling, certainly. Yet can ballet be defined in such black and white terms? Surely it is mre abstract, filled with shades f ppular grey. ①
T start with, hw d yu define ballet? What is ballet tday? Cnsider ppular mdern classics like Twyla Tharp’s In the Upper Rm, where dancers wear pinty shes and sneakers, cmbining cntemprary and classical vcabulary tgether. Or clser t hme, there is Graeme Murphy’s Swan Lake, which layers elements f Petipa’s chregraphy(编舞) with a cntemprary theme and aesthetic. Many cntemprary chregraphers all embrace classical frm and principles, then manipulate(操纵) the rules. ② .
The line between cntemprary dance and ballet is vague. In an interview with The Telegraph (2015), British chregrapher Mattew Burne acknwledges that this “crss-fertilisatin” between cntemprary dance and ballet cntinues t grw, as evidenced by the rise in new cmmissins frm cntemprary chregraphers at the Ryal Ballet and English Natinal Ballet. Referring t Hmans’s bk, Burne believes what has changed is that “the dance frms are cming clser tgether”. Nt dying, but merging. Reinventing. This has been the case amngst Australasian ballet cmpanies fr many years nw. ③ .
Hmans writes that ballet’s decline began after the passing f Ashtn and Balanchine. Smething ahs changed, certainly. A stylisic transitin----frm ne-classical t cntemprary ballet----has ccurred. ④
Our art frm’s evlutin has always been with extinctin. Prminent dance critic with The New Yrk Times, Alastair Macaulay, says: “ballet has died again and again ver the centuries,” and yet, “phenix-like, rse again frm its ashes”. Histry shws there were perids where ballet hibernated and lacked ppularity. This cincided with the art frm’s changing frums.
S here is the irny: what sells best, still, are reprductins f Petipa’s classics. A seasn withut a Tchaikvsky scre is a financial risk. And withut Nutcracker(《胡桃夹子》), half the ballet cmpanies in Nrth America wuld nt exist. Admittedly, as a dancer, my favurite rles---Albrecht, Prince Siegfried and Rme----were frm the classical cann; I am a traditinalist at heart (wh lves t be challenged by gd cntemprary ballets). A part f the charm behind classical repertire, fr me, was in reprducing the glries f past greats. Classical ballet’s framewrk supprts the mdern prcess f bench-marking.
Perhaps Jennifer Hmans’s thughts are nt cmpletely unfunded. Perhaps ballet is dying fr sme. Ballet’s evlutin has been delayed by its audiences. And as Hmans suggests in her epilgue, perhaps als by its creatives.
Nw here is a bld predictin. In line with the Ryal Ballet’s prgramming in Brisbane this year----f Christpher Wheeldn’s The Winter’s Tale, and Wayne MacGregr’s Wlf Wrks----ver the next 20 years, ballet’s reliance n Petipa will decrease. Cntemprary ballets and merge-styled ballets will prduce their bx-ffice influence ever mre.
Why?
It is simple: ur audiences will be ready fr ballet t change again.
1、Why des the writer cite Jennifer Hmans’s wrds at the beginning f the passage?
A．T supprt the writer’s viewpint.B．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C．T highlight the theme f the passageD．T prvide the backgrund knwledge.
2、The sentence ‘Is this nt ballet?” shuld be put in ______.
A．①B．②
C．③D．④
3、Which f the fllwing statements is a fact abut ballet?
A．“Surely it is mre abstract, filled with shades f ppular grey.” (Para.3)
B．“The line between cntemprary dance and ballet is vague.” (Para.5)
C．“Our art frm’s evlutin has always been with extinctin.” (Para.7)
D．“What sells best, still, are reprductins f Petipa’s classics.” (Para.8).
4、Accrding t Matthew Burne, _____.
A．the dance frms remain unchanged
B．cntemprary dance has reinvented classic ballet
C．ballet is experiencing grwth and will cntinue t develp
D．a new frm f ballet is widely accepted amng Australians
5、The writer takes himself as an example in Paragraph 8 in rder t shw _____.
A．classics shuld be prmted
B．classics are still f great significance
C．classical ballet’s framewrk is ut f date
D．cntemprary ballets attract mre audiences
6、What may be the audiences’ attitude t the change f ballet?
A．Supprtive.B．Arbitrary.
C．Critical.D．Cncerned
25．（10分）N fashin event attracts the wrld quite like the Victria’s Secret Fashin Shw. In Nvember 2017, mre than 55 mdels descended upn Shanghai fr the lingerie（内衣）maker’s first shw in Asia. Victria’s Secret cast eight Chinese mdels fr the shw, including Liu Wen, duble the number that walked in 2016.
Liu Wen, a Chinese fashin mdel, started her mdeline career in 2005 after cmpeting in the reality TV shw New Silk Rad Wrld Mdel Cntest. Althugh she did nt win the cmpetitin, Liu sn began wrking full-time as a mdel, eventually becming a natinal success stry after wrking with fashin magazines like Vgue and Harper’s Bazaar that are ppular in China, In 2007, she was signed t the Marilyn agency, and has since walked fr Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tm Frd, Prenza Schler and Tmmy Hilfiger.
Liu walked a recrd 74 shws in New Yrk, Lndn, Milan and Paris fr the autumn/ winter 2009 seasn, fllwed by 70 fr spring/summer 2010, making her the secnd mst-bked catwalk mdel that year. She has als achieved 15 internatinal Vgue cvers t date.
In 2009, Liu became the first wman f Chinese rigin t walk in the Victria’s Secret Fashin Shw. Liu als participated in the 2010—2012 shws. She returned t the Victria’s Secret runway again in 2016.
In the past, Liu has said that after mdeling she might enjy wrking as a stylist r, were the pprtunity t arise, as an actress-she feels that mdeling and acting have much in cmmn, but fr nw she enjys mdeling and wrking in the fashin industry. She has stated that she knws that, as a career chice, wrking as a fashin designer r stylist wuld be “very hard wrk”, but she is nw mre seriusly cnsidering becming a stylist because she wuld like “t share her fashin style -tmbyish, vintage, and cmfrtable-with the wrld”.
1、Hw many times has Liu appeared in Victria's Secret Fashin Shw?
A．4. B．5.
C．6. D．7.
2、Which statement is NOT true?
A．Liu created a recrd f 15 internatinal Vgue cvers.
B．Liu walked 70 shws fr the autumn/winter 2010 seasn.
C．Liu returned t the Victria’s Secret Fashin Shw again in 2016.
D．Liu didn't win the New Silk Rad Wrld Mdel Cntest in 2005.
3、Which f the fllwing best describes Liu Wen?
A．beautiful and patient B．successful and kind
C．determined and smart D．hardwrking and ambitius
4、Where can we mst prbably find this passage?
A．In a pster. B．In a magazine.
C．In a fashin shw. D．In a bk review.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Can yu change the wrld？Yes yu can！
One f my friends wrte me a letter a few weeks ag. His life was full f prblems and 1 .
He was lw n hpe. He ended his letter t me with this 2 ：“We can't really change this crazy wrld we live in，can we？”I answered him immediately with these 3 ："Yes，we 4 can！”
I can still remember hw smene changed my wrld. She was the music teacher at my elementary schl, the 5 at ur church, and a family friend. I was crazy abut her and wanted t 6 her mre than anything. Hwever,I had n 7 fr any instrument and my singing was quite 8 thugh I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but culd nly play a nte r tw. When I was dne,I 9 my head. "I guess I am nt very gd," I tld her. She lked at me with her kind eyes, 10 , and said:"We are all gd at smething. Yu just need t 11 what yu are gd at. Then yu can 12 it with the wrld. "
Thse simple wrds changed me. They planted a seed in my sul that 13 t grw t this day. They made me 14 that I had smething t give t thers. I had smething gd inside and that culd change this wrld fr the 15 . I just had t find it, 16 it ut and share it. And that is what I have tried t d all f the years since that 17 day.
Yu can change the wrld and make it better every single day f yur life. Yu can change it, ne chice, ne persn, and ne kind 18 at a time. All yu have t d is share yur gdness. 19 yu have t d is make yur lve great! Live well! D gd! 20 the wrld!
1、A．wrriesB．excitementsC．surprisesD．interests
2、A．prblemB．matterC．answerD．questin
3、A．idimsB．wrdsC．decisinsD．assessments
4、A．certainlyB．suddenlyC．merelyD．ever
5、A．wrkerB．dctrC．guitaristD．cleaner
6、A．helpB．impressC．instructD．challenge
7、A．mannerB．respectC．luckD．talent
8、A．ppularB．awesmeC．awfulD．sweet
9、A．raisedB．lweredC．usedD．kept
10、A．smiledB．sighedC．sangD．cried
11、A．set upB．take upC．put frwardD．find ut
12、A．playB．mixC．shareD．prvide
13、A．failsB．refusesC．cntinuesD．agrees
14、A．regretB．realizeC．denyD．declare
15、A．richerB．wrseC．widerD．better
16、A．setB．giveC．bringD．put
17、A．imprtantB．insignificantC．extraD．stressful
18、A．teacherB．friendC．invitatinD．act
19、A．AllB．MuchC．MstD．Nthing
20、A．PrtectB．ChangeC．CreateD．Save
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Shannn Nrris has spent mst f her summer weekends fr the past 13 years at a huse n Irish Lake in nrthern Indiana. A few years ag, despite nt wanting t head ut n the water, she 1．(take) her little nephew fr a ride n the Jet Ski (摩托艇). It was a 2． (wind) day and few peple were n the lake. As she rde by a father with his family n a pntn(浮码头)she heard them 3．(scream). “I thught they were trying t alert me f smene in the water ahead f me,” Nrris says.“I kept ging, but decided t lk back ne mre time and realized a man was in the water and in danger.” Nrris gt clse t the man and instructed him 4．(grab) the back f the Jet Ski, telling him that she wuld return him t his bat. 5．tk several tries because he was exhausted frm fighting t stay abve the water. She was 6． (eventual) able t save the man and get him back t his sbbing, but thankful family. A mther f tw, Nrris knws the imprtance f water safety and this incident shwed 7．quickly things can g wrng in the water. “Never jump ff yur bat 8．a life jacket, even fr ne secnd. The wind had taken this man’s bat s fast 9．he was unable t get back.” Had Nrris nt cme by n the Jet Ski, the man 10． (lse) his life.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Jhn,
It is very kind fr yu t invite me t yur birthday party n Thursday night、 I really expected the happy mment what we can have fun tgether、 S I'm srry t tell yu that I'm nt able t g、 There are a math lessn tgether with an imprtant exam scheduling n that night、 Wrse still, I' m really nt myself because I've caught bad cld these days、 I am terrible srry abut it、Anyway,we will have many mre pprtunity t get tgether、 I hpe yu will pardn me and enjy yurself with ther his friends、
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据以下信息写一份比赛通知，内容包括：
1.参赛者：高一学生
2.比赛时间和地点： 12月5日下午 2点到5点，学校会议室(五位英语老师将被邀请当评委，前10名优胜者将获奖)
3.报名时间：11月25日前
注意：1.词数80左右，标题和结尾已为你写好
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、C
3、A
22、1、 A
2、 C
3、 A
4、 B
23、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、A
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
25、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．tk
2．windy
3．screaming
4．t grab
5．It
6．eventually
7．hw
8．withut
9．that
10．wuld/might/culd/shuld have lst
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ntice
In rder t imprve students’ ral English, an English speaking cntest will be held amng Senir One students n December 5th in the schl meeting rm. The three-hur cntest will start at 2 p.m. Five teachers will be invited t wrk as judges and the tp ten winners will be given awards. Thse wh wuld like t take part shuld sign up befre Nvember 25th. All Senir 3 students are welcme t jin in the cntest.
Get well prepared and we wish yu success!
The Student Unin