2026届北京东城区高考英语四模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京东城区高考英语四模试卷含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In Beijing, mre than 21,100 peple ________ t dnate their bdies by the end f 2017, as the city prmted a bdy dnatin campaign frm 1999.
A．have applied B．had applied
C．wuld have applied D．applied
2．As a child, I was _________t keep quiet when my parents were discussing smething, while parents nwadays ften ask fr their children’s pinins.
A．demandedB．hpedC．frbiddenD．required
3．Many peple may be surprised by the number f chemicals that they are ________ t thrugh everyday husehld prducts.
A．devtedB．addictedC．expsedD．applied
4．She is such an irritating wman, I dn’t knw hw yu can ______ her.
A．put upB．stand withC．stand up tD．put up with
5．______ fr the fire at Ntre Dame de Paris, a church famus fr its large cllectin f art treasures, I wuld be there fr a visit this summer vacatin.
A．Had it nt beenB．Shuld it nt be
C．Were it nt beD．If had it nt been
6．--- Thank yu fr reminding me f the time, r I late fr the flight yesterday.
--- Dn’t mentin it.
A．will have beenB．wuld have been
C．must beD．culd be
7．________ frm J.K. Rwling’s bk series f the same title, the “Harry Ptter” mvies are universally acknwledged as classics.
A．AdaptingB．Having adapted
C．AdaptedD．T be adapted
8．---When shall we start the recnstructin f the histric building?
--- Nt until ur prgram ______ by the authrity.
A. will apprve B. will be apprved
C. has apprved D. has been apprved
9．The whle natin is struggling t wrk ut an inexpensive ______ effective slutin t smg.
A．yetB．stillC．rD．thugh
10．— There are n relative articles n the Internet.What shall we d?
— My Gd！There are always nt any useful articles when yu want .
A．neB．itC．thatD．any
11．Our English teacher is cnsiderate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but smetimes she________________ be angry at ur silly mistakes.
A．shuldB．must
C．canD．shall
12．They intended t have the schl better equipped， the lcal gvernment was
nt able t get enugh mney t d s.
A．unless B．while C．althugh D．nce
13．What an unfrgettable experience! I'll write it dwn__________it is still fresh in my memry.
A．sinceB．whileC．afterD．until
14．I am s thrilled t have my underwater phts ______ in the Natinal Gegraphic and n the cver!
A．t be featuredB．featuredC．being featuredD．t feature
15．Interest is as ________ t learning as the ability t understand，even mre s.
A．vitalB．available
C．specificD．similar
16．When I gt t his huse, I fund that the walls _____ .
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
17．It is nt surprising the new curse n electrnic games has attracted many students.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
18．The famus player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A．what B．when
C．whether D．why
19．Faced with ecnmic slwdwn, sme cmpanies are planning t use rbts t ______ human wrkers t reduce their labr csts.
A．cmpensateB．substitute
C．symblizeD．discriminate
20．He is cnfident, ________________ in my pinin, is mst imprtant in sciety.
A．hwB．which
C．thatD．what
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
585、What des the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS cmment?
A．In the Wandering Earth, everyne wrks tgether t save the earth.
B．In a Hllywd film, everyne helps a superher t save the earth.
C．All characters in a Hllywd film are rdinary and great peple.
D．The Wandering Earth differs frm typical Hllywd films in cast.
1、In Sylphs pinin, this mvie actually shws______
A．human cncernsB．cultural differences
C．survival skillsD．envirnmental disasters
2、What des Steve mainly talk abut?
A．The mvie 's cast.B．The mvies plt.
C．The mvies linesD．The mvie's drawbacks
3、Mike makes his cmment in terms f
A．stny linesB．special effectsC．nvel adaptatinsD．the setting
22．（8分）Every man wants his sn t be smewhat f a clne, nt in features but in ftsteps. As he grws yu als age, and yur ambitins becme mre unachievable. Yu begin t realize that yur by, in yur ftsteps, culd prbably accmplish what yu hped fr. But ftsteps can be muddied and they can g ff in different directins.
My sn Jdy has hated schl since day ne in kindergarten. Science prjects waited until the last mment. Bk reprts weren’t written until the final threat.
I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate wrking tward her master’s degree in English. But Jdy? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “v-tech” student (技校学生).They’re called “mtrheads” by the rest f the student bdy.
When a secretary in my ffice first called him “mtrhead”, I was shcked. “Hey, he’s a gd kid,” I wanted t say. “And smart, really.”
I learned later that mtrheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty wrk clthes. And they dn’t ften make schl hnr rlls.
But being the parent f a mtrhead is itself an experience in educatin. We wh labr in clean shirts in ffices dn't have the abilities that mtrheads have. I began t learn this when I had my car crashed. The cst t repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jdy. I dubted it, but let him g ahead, fr I had nthing t lse.
My sn, with ther mtrheads, fixed the car. They gt parts frm a junkyard, and ability frm v-tech classes. The cst was $25 instead f $800.
Since that first repair jb, a brken air-cnditiner, a nn-functining washer and a nn-tasting taster have been fixed. Neighbrs and c-wrkers trust their car repair t him.
These kids are happiest when ding repairs. They jke and laugh and are living in their wn relaxed wrld. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clthes.
I have learned a lt frm my mtrhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Mst imprtant, I have learned that fathers dn^ need clnes in ftsteps r anywhere else.
My sn may never make the schl hnr rll. But he made mine.
1、The authr let his sn repair the car because he believed that .
A．his sn had the ability t fix it
B．it wuld save him much time
C．it wuldn't cause him any mre lss
D．ther mtrheads wuld cme t help
2、What did the authr realize in the end?
A．It is unwise t expect yur child t fllw yur path.
B．It is imprtant fr ne t make the hnr rll.
C．Architects play a mre imprtant rle than builders.
D．Mtrheads have greater ability than ffice wrkers.
23．（8分）Welcme t Cengiz Turs
If yu are lking t have a relaxing and unfrgettable vacatin, sailing n the turquise waters f the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, yu are at the right place!
Cengiz Turs ffers blue cruises starting frm June until the end f Octber each year, in the Gulf f Gkva, lcated n the Mediterranean Sea.
Yu are encuraged t make reservatins ne-mnth ahead f time. The blue cruise usually starts frm Bd rum, in the Gulf f Gkva, and takes yu alng the beautiful shres within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Turs ffers trips based n yur desired destinatins. Mr. Cengiz Tzluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled ck and a tur guide, has been sailing fr almst 40 years, and will make sure that yu have an unfrgettable time during yur vacatin n his bat. He ffers a pick-up and drp-ff service at the Bdrum Airprt. Three meals are included per day and s is mderate alchl.
Please make sure that yu infrm us f any allergies r medical cnditins yu might have. Sleeping is quite cmfrtable n the sailbat and yu are als certainly invited t sleep n the deck f the bat, under the stars.
Mr. Tzluklu is a very friendly tur guide, s expect yur vacatin t be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish cuntryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the mn and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjying the quiet cves within the Gulf f Gkva will be a vacatin hard t frget.
Call fr reservatins. Yu are encuraged t make reservatins ne-mnth ahead f time.
Please nte that there is a ne-week minimum stay per tur.
Cellphne (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-3222
1、What's yur feeling abut sailing n the turquise waters f the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?
A．Relaxed and excited.
B．Relaxed and puzzled.
C．Surprised and frightened.
D．Frightened and mved.
2、What can yu d if yu have any questins r want t make reservatins?
A．Send an e-mail.
B．Visit Mr. Cengiz Tzluklu by yurself.
C．Make a phne call by +90-533-923-3222.
D．Cme t the Gulf f Gkva by plane.
3、Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A nvel.
B．A travel guide.
C．A fashin magazine.
D．A news stry.
24．（8分） Take advantage f this ffer t stay in the middle f the magic and save up t 25 % n rms at select Disney Resrt htels. Valid fr stays mst nights frm May 28 thrugh August 31. Bk thrugh July 14 this year.
Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney Wrld Resrt? Be amng the first t visit Pandra—The Wrld f Avatar. This new land is set t pen n May 27 at Disney’s Animal Kingdm theme park. Experience its grandness--and the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parks—when yu create a vacatin package by adding theme park tickets t this rm ffer.
This special ffer is valid fr the Disney Resrt htels listed belw. View the chart fr a breakdwn f savings within each Resrt categry.
The number f rms allcated (分配) fr this ffer is limited, Savings based n the nn-discunted price f the same rm. Length f stay requirements may apply. Mderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discunt.
T bk by phne, call (407)939-1852 and speak with a persnal vacatin advisr r call yur travel agent.
Imprtant Details
Additinal per adult charges may apply if mre than 2 adults per rm at Disney Value, Mderate and Deluxe Resrts.
Guests under age 18 must have parent r guardian permissin t call,
1、When can a visitr bk a discunted htel?
A．On July 14.
B．On July 30.
C．On August 31.
D．On Octber 1.
2、What can we learn abut Pandra?
A．It is a shting place fr Avatar.
B．It is dangerus t visit alne.
C．It can be visited befre May 27.
D．It belngs t Animal Kingdm theme park.
3、What shuld a visitr aged 15 d t bk a discunted rm?
A．Cme n the spt.
B．Bk n his wn.
C．Turn t his parent.
D．Chse t bk nline.
25．（10分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat f her dad's car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape fr wildlife. Then a deer came int view abut 200 yards in frnt f them. "Dad, there's a deer there!" Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) n each side f its head.
As the car mved clser, Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent tward the grund. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a wman. Sue, a 44-year-ld
mther, had been ut fr her mrning run. The deer fllwed her and edged clser. "I knew I was in truble," Sue says. She went t pick up a stick fr self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her int the air. Sue culd feel bld flew dwn her leg. Within secnds, the deer had pushed her ff the rad.
When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was thrwing Sue like a dll. Alexis lked int the wman's terrified eyes, and befre her father had even stpped the car, the teenager jumped quickly ut f the car and ran tward the deer. "I was kicking it t get its attentin," she says. Then her father, wh had fllwed his daughter, pushed the deer away frm the wmen.
Alexis helped Sue int the car, and then applied a piece f clth t Sue's injured leg. "We're ging t get yu t a hspital," Alexis said. Then she heard her father shut ludly. He had been kncked t the grund. Alexis tk hld f a hammer frm the car and ran t where her father lay n his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blws didn't scare it away. "I was lsing
faith," she says. "A cuple mre strikes, Alexis," said her father. "Yu can d it."
Turning the hammer arund, Alexis clsed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she pened her eyes, the deer was running away.
Alexis gt in the driver's seat and sped tward the nearest hspital.
After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. "Yu expect a teenage girl t get n the phne and call fr help," she says, "nt t beat up a deer."
1、What was Sue ding when she was attacked by the deer?
A．She was driving hme.
B．She was resting n the rad.
C．She was taking exercise.
D．She was feeding wild animals.
2、What did Alexis d t save Sue?
A．She pushed the deer away.
B．She hit the deer with her feet.
C．She drve the car t hit the deer.
D．She beat the deer with a hammer.
3、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Alexis?
A．Strng.B．Cruel.C．Energetic.D．Brave.
4、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Wman Was Seriusly Injured
B．A Dangerus Deer Attacked a Wman
C．A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully
D．A Teenager Saved Others frm a Deer Attack
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Fr many 1 . By making their wn mney they can buy whatever they want . It als develps a sense f respnsibility and independence .
Mst teens I knw have a small sum f mney . Their 2 give them an allwance (零用钱). Fr sme ,an allwance is given every week ; fr 3 , every mnth r s . Usually they can get 10 t 30 dllars a mnth frm their parents . An allwance is typically based n the 4 f chres (家务), such as washing the dishes , cleaning up ne’s rm, taking ut the trash , and 5 the flr 6 t yunger siblings (兄弟姐妹) is als regarded as wrthy f extra cash , 7 sme cases .
Many teens als wrk t get 8 .Since mst f my peers (同伴) are nt 9 fr a frmal jb , many chse part-time psitins . These require relatively 10 time and basically n training . They can have these jbs like babysitting ; 11 yunger students , ffered by mst schls 12 a small fee ; 13 bagging grceries at lcal supermarkets .
14 spending habits , mst teens spend their mney in a relatively carefree style . Often , a mnth’s allwance can be spent in just a few hurs . I’m nt saying that teens in US are 15 saving mney . Indeed , in many situatins , teens can be quite level-headed (头脑冷静) in 16 mney twards cllege r ther 17 plans . The way teens manage their mney shuld nt be seen as a 18 . It may just be a defining characteristic f their carefree 19 .
1、A．adultsB．teensC．babiesD．elders
2、A．freedmB．prideC．happinessD．excitement
3、A．parentsB．teachersC．friendsD．schls
4、A．the thersB．antherC．the therD．thers
5、A．cmpletinB．perfrmanceC．endD．success
6、A．wateringB．washingC．sweepingD．remving
7、A．CrueltyB．CldnessC．UsefulnessD．Kindness
8、A．inB．nC．byD．fr
9、A．dllarsB．mneyC．cashD．fees
10、A．satisfiedB．readyC．qualifiedD．allwed
11、A．littleB．muchC．mreD．n
12、A．helpingB．trainingC．tutringD．infrming
13、A．in need fB．in return frC．with the purpse fD．as a result f
14、A．andB．butC．sD．yet
15、A．As frB．Because fC．in spite fD．But fr
16、A．used tB．expert atC．lking frward tD．incapable f
17、A．spendingB．earningC．savingD．cllecting
18、A．futureB．presentC．pastD．last
19、A．characteristicB．weaknessC．meritD．symbl
20、A．lifestyleB．attitudeC．habitD．thinking
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）When smene has deeply hurt yu, it can be very difficult t let g f yur anger. But frgiveness is pssible --- and it can be surprisingly1．(benefit) t yur physical and mental health. S far, research 2．(shw) that peple wh frgive can have mre energy, better appetite and better sleep. “Peple wh frgive shw3．(little) anger and mre hpefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, wh wrte the bk Frgive fr Gd. “S it can help reduce the tiredness ut f the immune system and allw peple 4．(feel) mre energetic.”
S when smene has hurt yu, cl dwn first. Take a cuple f breaths and think f smething 5．gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve. Dn’t wait fr an 6． (aplgize). “Many times the persn wh hurt yu may never think f aplgizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn’t see things in7．same way. S if yu wait fr peple t say srry, yu culd be waiting a very lng time.”
Next keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean8．(accept) the actin f the persn wh upsets yu. 9．, learn t lk fr the lve, beauty and kindness arund yu. Finally, try t see things frm the ther persn’s perspective. Yu may realize that he r she was acting ut f ignrance. T gain perspective, yu may want t write a letter t10．(yu) frm that persn’s pint f view.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。
Zhu Yan is the Senir Three student. Last week, he ges t see a dctr because f his arms and fingers hurt. The dctr tld him the fact that had a “mbile phne disease”. Zhu sent messages fr his friends with his mbile phne all the time, even in bed. Zhu started t d badly in all the exam because he spent s many time n his mbile phne. He didn’t stp use the mbile phne until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert frm a health center, said students shuld try t use their mbile phnes less, especial at schl.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
表示感兴趣
说明优势：知识面，英语水平，合作精神，相关经历
希望得到回复
注意：
词数：100左右
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Sir r Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、585、A
1、B
2、D
3、C
22、1、C
2、A
23、1、A
2、C
3、B
24、1、A
2、D
3、C
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． beneficial
2． has shwn
3． less
4． t feel
5． that
6． aplgy
7． the
8． accepting
9． Instead
10． yurself
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.the---a
2. ges—went
3. f 去掉
4.had前加he
5.fr---t
6.exam---exams
7.many—much
8.use-using
9.which---wh
10.especial---especially
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I’m glad t learn that yu want a few part-time English reprters. I’m quite interested in it.
I think I’m fit fr the jb. As a student, I’ve read a lt and have much knwledge in many fields. I’m fnd f English and d well in bth speaking and writing. Besides, I’m easy t get alng with and enjy wrking tgether with thers. Abve all, I nce wrked as a reprter fr my schl bradcasting statin. S I’m sure I can d the jb well if I get the psitin. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs faithfully，
Li Hua
CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019
Imagine tens f thusands f huge engines are pushing ur planet away frm a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and ges well with the stry. The stry is nt the typical Hllywd style: A superher saves the earth; everyne else is there t give a rund f applause. The mvie "the Wandering Earth " brings a serius questin t the audience: What are yu ging t d when facing an unavidable disaster t ur civilizatin? All characters in the mvie are rdinary peple and everyne gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the dds(逆境)withut a gd fight. The chance f success is clse t zer but they chse hpe. It is a Sci-fi fan's feast yu dn't want t miss.
Sylph 16 February, 2019
I'll expect spaceships in Hllywd mvies when Earth is n lnger suitable fr human survival. But in Chinese cncept, we will never abandn ur hme. We put 10000 engines n Earth and run away tgether. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOL
Steve 27 February. 2019
This mvie has a lt f dialgues, mre than that’s necessary in mst scenes. And the stry lie culd be better. Anther issue is the cast, which is almst made up f rkies r fresh faces, Thugh the acting is nt bad, it's certainly nt cnsistent either
Swan I March. 2019
Usually, freigners in Chinese science fictin films are prtrayed as either bad r incmpetent( 无能的). Yet in "the Wandering Earth", the Chinese struggle t save the earth, and eagerly cperate with an internatinal frce f largely nameless heres It’s anther reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.
Mike 17 March. 2019
The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right int the grand plt f the riginal nvel by Cixin Liu. The stry, the setting and the special effects made his imaginatin cme alive!
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