2026届北京海淀区高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京海淀区高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．If yu want t g further in the new sprt, the best way is t ______ and practise mre frequently.
A．dive in B．drp ut
C．catch n D．spring up
2．I am srry I am very busy nw. If I time, I wuld certainly g t the mvies with yu.
A．haveB．had
C．have hadD．had had
3．As things didn’t wrk ut the way we ________, we fund urselves trying t frce them and struggling t finish them.
A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning
4．Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake fr at least six mnths， which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price．
A．estimateB．fetch
C．ccupyD．predict
5．It is nt like her t be s implite; she yu when yu greeted her.
A．might nt have heardB．shuld nt have heardC．mustn’t hearD．shuldn’t hear
6．--It tk me eight years t build up my business, and it almst killed me.
--Well, yu knw what they say. .
A．There is n smke withut fire B．N pains, n gains
C．All rads lead t Rme D．Practice makes perfect
7．Cambridge gave a psitive answer inquiries n whether it recgnizes gaka scres.
A．in favr fB．in respnse t
C．in salute tD．in cnsequence f
8．Since we can d nthing abut it, we _________ as well cnsult Mr. Smith abut the matter.
A．canB．must
C．needD．may
9．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their apprach t educating their children cmpared with ________ f their parents.
A．thse B．ne C．that D．it
10．Many f us see reading as an investment in urselves，s it’s nly natural that we want t learn smething useful ________ ur effrts.
A．in view f B．in respnse t
C．in parallel with D．in return fr
11．--I feel nervus when taking an exam.
-- and yu can d it well.
A．Take it w easy B．Take yur time C．Gd luck D．It’s up t yu
12．Kimberly ______ an article, s dn’t disturb her.
A．wuld writeB．writesC．wrteD．is writing
13．Yu can’t use the cmputer nw, ________ the upgrade f the system is under way.
A．untilB．unless
C．asD．after
14．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lessn afterwards.
A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．wuld give
15．Their flight ______ due t bad weather. They wuld like t knw when the flight will take ff.
A．had been delayed B．was delayed
C．has been delayed D．will be delayed
16．—Didn’t yu g fishing with yur friends last Sunday?
—N. I ______ t the nursing hme as usual.
A．wentB．gC．have gneD．had gne
17．Hw lng d yu suppse it is ______ he arrived there?
A．when B．befre
C．after D．since
18．Lily is a gd singer. Hw I wish I ________ as well as her.
A．singB．will sing
C．had sungD．sang
19．The ld cuple, ________ cuntry life, were unwilling t mve t the city t live with his sn.
A．accustmed tB．buried in
C．addicted tD．expsed t
20．They felt ________ it was high tax and lw incme ________ cntributed t the extreme misery f the wrking peple at the bttm f the ladder.
A．/；thatB．that; which
C．that; whatD．/; which
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） A ntice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely amng netizens n Chinese scial media. It states that the stres cafeteria nw requires custmers t rder fd befre sitting dwn in cafeteria seats. The plicy is in respnse t an elderly blind dating grup that ccupies seats fr a lng time, cnsuming nly their wn fd brught frm hme. D yu supprt IKEA’s new regulatin? China Daily readers share their pinins with us.
Lee Xin (China)
The elderly are harmless. They are lnely and are prbably hping t find sme cmpany again. If anything, the stre shuld at least sympathize with these ld peple.
Mbursian (US)
This is mre fr scializing than fr rmance. I really dn’t think a hme furnishing stre is a gd dating place fr senirs.
IKEA culd als pst a reasnable time limit per visit during peak hurs. Or instead f tables and chairs, they culd use thse standing tables and get rid f the chairs altgether. At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t ccupied by the dancing grannies and their prtable PA systems (音响).
SEARU (Australia)
Rmance is the mst imprtant thing while eating is nt that imprtant! S a nble man always leaves mre space fr senirs’ lve affairs!
Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years ld)
We have been t fast fd utlets like McDnalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrunded by yungsters. If there is anther place in Shanghai where elderly peple can gather, we are mre than ready t pay twice as much and travel further.
TedM (UK)
Rmance can arise in many places, even IKEA．Hwever, this debate arse as a result f many peple taking advantage f IKEA’s generus drink ffers and ging there t meet and stay with friends withut buying anything. IKEA is a shp; it exists t prvide a service fr a reasnable prfit. It is nt a public park.
Michel (New Zealand)
T everyne rmanticizing this, please als cnsider that the stre has an image t uphld while prtecting the interests f ther paying custmers. It is ugly t take up seats fr such lng duratins while yu make thers wait.
1、Hw many peple are in supprt f this new regulatin?
A．2.B．3.
C．4.D．5.
2、What is the majr cause f this new regulatin?
A．Senir blind dates influencing their business.
B．IKEA has zer tlerance fr rmantic behavir.
C．The strng reactin f netizens n scial media.
D．Old peple eating their wn fd t save mney.
3、Peple wh are against the new regulatin will prbably agree that .
A．senirs’ lve affairs can cntribute t the stre’s image
B．IKEA is the nly place where senirs can find their peers
C．the sciety is being t judgmental and lacks understanding
D．IKEA shuld nt reserve a special area fr the ld peple t date
22．（8分） Everyne has their favurite scenes and characters in Harry Ptter bks and films． One f the mst memrable scenes fr many came early n in the series． In Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne， the wls began t send letters t Harry inviting him t Hgwarts Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry． Owls were then mentined frequently in the bks and created amazing images in the films．
Everyne arund the wrld lves the Harry Ptter series． But if there has been ne bad result f J．K． Rwling's creative gifts， it is the craze that has swept thrugh many cuntries fr wning an wl． Many experts suggest that because Harry Ptter fans wuld like t wn their wn wl， there is a strng chance that wls may sn start t die ut．
There are ver 200 different species f wl． They are ncturnal birds， which means they are awake at night， usually hunting． They have large rund eyes that face frwards n their flat faces． Owls als like t be n their wn， unless it is the mating seasn．
Indnesia is ne f the main cuntries that are nw selling wls t yung and ld Harry Ptter fans． There are many bird markets thrughut the cuntry， with the largest being Pramuka in Indnesia's capital city， Jakarta． Birds are Indnesia's mst ppular pet， with abut 20 percent f all hmes keeping at least ne． It is thught that abut 13，000 wls are sld each year in Indnesia's bird markets． They cst between ﹩10 and ﹩30． This is affrdable fr mst families where the parents wrk． Mst f the wls have been taken frm the wild and d nt live fr very lng nce they have been caught．
Nt everyne is happy abut the situatin， including the Harry Ptter authr， J．K． Rwling． She said， "If anybdy has been influenced by my bks， t think an wl wuld be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a huse， I wuld like t take this pprtunity t say as frcefully as I can， "yu are wrng!""
1、What purpse des Paragraph 1serve？
A．T bring up the tpic．
B．T express the main idea．
C．T advertise Harry Ptter bks．
D．T describe the authr's favurite animal．
2、What harmful result d the Harry Ptter series bring abut？
A．Owls being frced ut f their hmes．
B．An increase in the animal attacks．
C．Damage t children's creativity．
D．A fall in the numbers f wls．
3、What d we knw abut Indnesia's bird market？
A．They mainly sell wls．
B．They have a ready sale fr wls．
C．They usually sell hme﹣raised wls．
D．They sell wls at a cmparatively high price．
4、What did J．K． Rwling think f the situatin？
A．It is smething she dislikes．
B．It wuld be understandable．
C．It is t cmplex t change．
D．It made her feel excited．
23．（8分） Can I talk abut salary at wrk? In a wrd:yes.As HR cmpany Insperity put it in a recent blg pst:Can yur emplyees discuss their salaries r wages with their c-wrkers? Yes.Even if yu have a cmpany plicy against it? Yes.
The freedm t discuss yur salary at wrk is a prtected right under federal labr law.The Natinal Labr Relatins Act f 1935 prtects yur right t discuss the cnditins f yur emplyment，including issues related t safety and pay，even when yu're nt prtected by a unin.
Talking abut salary with clleagues can be uncmfrtable，since there's such a tab abut discussing mney matters，but it's an imprtant step twards achieving equal pay fr equal wrk.One barrier，hwever，stems frm hw we think f ur wn financial wrth.T many peple I talk t wrngly cnsider their salary a reflectin f their wrthiness，a statement abut their skills，experience，r value.At the end f the day，if we can all separate ur self-wrth frm ur salaries a bit mre，it'll becme easier t talk frankly with ur clleagues.
Asking abut mney utright can be tugh，s ne trick I've picked up alng the way is t ask fr yur clleagues t cnfirm r deny.Fr instance，yu might vlunteer yur salary first and ask“Des that sund abut right t yu?”by way f cmparisn.Or，let's say yu're interviewing fr a prmtin t becme a manager.Yu might ask a fellw manager abut the kind f salary yu shuld expect by saying，“I'm seeing salaries fr this kind f psitin ranging frm $65，000 t$70，000—des that seem accurate t yu?”This way，even if yur clleague isn't cmfrtable sharing their salary utright，they can help yu identify if yur expectatins are n pint r way ff.
1、What makes c-wrkers uncmfrtable t talk abut salaries?
A．The safety issue.
B．The federal 1abr law.
C．The wrng idea abut salaries.
D．The reflectin f their wrthiness.
2、What des“tab”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．A prhibited practice.
B．A religius belief.
C．A general agreement.
D．A scial custm.
3、What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 4？
A．One f my interview experiences.
B．My way f asking abut mney.
C．The methd f raising questins.
D．An example f getting prmted.
4、What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t Discuss Salaries at Wrk
B．Ways f Talking abut Salaries
C．D Salaries Stand fr Self-wrth?
D．Can Salaries be Talked abut at Wrk?
24．（8分） If yu buy a washing machine, a fridge r a televisin in Eurpe, it cmes with a sticker. Thanks t a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. S why has ur fd system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinctin, prduces abut 30% f greenhuse gases, and drives 800/ f ur air pllutin-nly ever had vluntary ec-labels?
The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% f fridges and freezers were rated G t D(lw efficiency) , but tday 98% are classed A++ r A+++. Wrldwide, the energy efficiency f labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances withut labels. Intrducing an equal system fr fd culd have an even bigger impact.
Mandatry envirnmental labels wuld change hw we prduce and cnsume in far-reaching ways. First, prducers wuld have t measure their impacts in a unifrm way and be accuntable fr the results. This wuld nt be expensive: it is free t mnitr envirnmental impacts using digital tls such as Field print and the Cl Farm Tl. Secnd, they supprt sustainable cnsumptin. Our research fund that prducts that lk, taste and cst the same can have dramatically different envirnmental impacts. High-impact beef prducers use 5,400% mre land and create l,000% mre greenhuse gases than lw-impact prducers. Labels wuld allw cnsumers t tell these prducts apart.
They wuld highlight bth high-and lw-impact prducers, in the same way, acrss multiple prducts. This wuld encurage mre peple t think abut their chices by expsing them t the facts every time they are in the shps. We can als use labels t turn smaller cnsumer changes int large envirnmental benefits: because a small number f prducers create a large share f the impact, simply aviding high-impact prducers can make a huge cntributin t pllutin reductins.
1、Why des the authr mentin the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？
A．T applaud the 1992 EU rule.
B．T bring up the tpic f labelling fd.
C．T pint ut the pllutin they caused.
D．T cmpare their energy cnsumptin rates.
2、What d the figures in Paragraph 2 shw?
A．The imprtance f saving energy.
B．The debate abut ec-labelled appliances.
C．The effectiveness f the appliances ruling.
D．The prblem caused by appliances f lw efficiency.
3、What des the wrd “Mandatry” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Cmpulsry.B．Effective.C．Different.D．Independent.
4、What can be learned abut ec-labels?
A．They will increase the prfits f lw-impact prducers.
B．They can shw prducers' envirnmental impacts.
C．They will guide cnsumers t buy healthier fd.
D．They can expse cnsumers t mre prducts
25．（10分） Tired f dealing with thse slw, dumb, and unfriendly htel staff? Hw abut a htel that prvides chance fr minimal interactin with the" peple" running the htel? In the Henn Na Htel in Japan, there aren’t any!
Being called “Weird Htel” by lcals, the Henn Na Htel pened in 2016 in the twn f Saseb, is staffed almst by rbts. The rbts are nt just fr fun. They d a large amunt f wrk, saving time and mney as well. They can greet yu when yu enter. Als, they play music in the lunge, infrm yu f the breakfast menu, and cntrl the lights in yur htel rm, etc.
Thinking that the htel shuld be unique and appealing, the wners made each rbt different frm each ther with a variety f shapes and sizes. One f the rbts behind the frnt desk is designed t lk like a dinsaur, “If yu want t check in, push ne.” the dinsaur says. Then the guest can type the infrmatin n a tuch panel screen. Inside the rm, there’s a small rbt called Tuly in the shape f a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questins like "what time is it?" and "What will the weather be like tmrrw?" With n switches n the wall, Tuly can als turn the rm lights n r ff if it's tld t.
But hw d things like check-in and rm access wrk? Well, the screen at the receptin captures and registers a digital image f the guest's face during check-in which is used t get access 10 rms instead f traditinal keys. Hwever. the receptin shall als prvide yu card keys n request in case yu wish t keep it subtle!
If yu're wndering what happens in the case f an emergency, yu need nt wrry. Humans d step in when it's f great imprtance. Accrding t the htels website, there are a few human staff members wh are available n-call 24X7 and help guests in the case f an emergency.
1、The rbts in the Henn Na Htel can d the fllwing things fr the guests EXCEPT______.
A．tell the breakfast menuB．cntrl the lights in the rm
C．play music in the lungeD．respnd t all the requirements
2、What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The Hern Na Htel is managed all by rbts.
B．A dinsaur-like rbt will guide guests t check.
C．N human staff can be cnnected even in an emergency.
D．Guests can have access t rms by using traditinal keys.
3、It can be inferred that the wners f the htel_________.
A．entertain the guests all the time in persn
B．are imaginative and have creative thinking
C．are knwledgeable and acquire advanced technlgy
D．attach great imprtance t the scial image f the htel
4、What's the main idea f this passage?
A．It advcates peple t prmte htel equipment
B．It cmpares the rbts with human staff in a htel.
C．It intrduces a new htel staffed by intelligent rbts
D．It describes hw wnderful artificial intelligence is
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） What's all this tree- - planting fr? " I was asked when I began writing abut 1 a piece f land I had bught in Smerset. The truth is, I just lve trees. And I am nt 2 AsI get lder, all I really 3 is t plant trees , Prince Charles says in a BBC dcumentary in which he is 4 in the wd he planted n the day Prince Gerge was brn.
There are 5 and wnderful trees in ur cities and villages. They were planted, r self- swn, years, even centuries ag. We take them fr granted, 6 the creatures living amng them, remain in ignrance f the 7 trees are ding us(cleaning the air, fr instance) and cut them dwn fr new 8 . Yet we keep a feeling f 9 fr them. This may accunt fr the 10 the gvernment faced in 2010 when it sught t sell ff publicly wned wds, and fr the wide supprt that the Wdland Trust (a tree-prtecting charity) 11 .
Trees need 12 , which is why I, a city-resident, bught my Smerset wdland in 19. At that time, climate change was already well prved, 13 my hpes f planting lng-lived aks and pines gradually develped int anxiety abut their 14 . Tree diseases new t the UK, wind, drught and fld were all 15 against them.
But I did nt 16 things t mve s fast. The wdland is still gd, the new trees are grwing like mad, but the creatures are 17 . The rabbits have disappeared and the wl has mved. The bees and butterflies are 18 there but in smaller numbers. Hw can this happen n land 19 pesticides (杀虫剂)？Surely, it indicates we need t give nature the chance t restre its wn 20 . Meanwhile, I lve my wd, and s d many f its visitrs. And tree-planting has dne wnders fr restring my balance twn and cuntry.
1、A．replacingB．restringC．recyclingD．returning
2、A．richB．weakC．alneD．scial
3、A．apply frB．wait frC．make frD．lng fr
4、A．filmedB．trackedC．reflectedD．discvered
5、A．hlyB．yungC．matureD．mysterius
6、A．raiseB．watchC．ignreD．abuse
7、A．hnrB．gdC．creditD．justice
8、A．useB．spiritC．lifeD．hpe
9、A．trustB．sadnessC．betrayalD．affectin
10、A．apprvalB．ppsitinC．ptinD．dilemma
11、A．winsB．rejectsC．requiresD．withdraws
12、A．spaceB．timeC．cmpanyD．nutritin
13、A．sinceB．frC．yetD．s
14、A．benefitsB．chancesC．lcatinD．appearance
15、A．piling upB．speeding upC．keeping upD．mixing up
16、A．wishB．intendC．allwD．expect
17、A．in placeB．in rderC．in declineD．in questin
18、A．evenB．stillC．everD．nce
19、A．shrt fB．sick fC．free fD．full f
20、A．glryB．functinC．impactD．balance
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Living in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, Anne 1．(suffer) frm Wrld War II.2．(she) family was Jewish s they had t hide r they wuld3． (catch) by the German Nazi. During that time her nly4． (truly) friend was her diary. She said: “I dn’t want t keep5． series f facts in a diary as mst peple d, but I want this diary itself t be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Anne’s sister, Margt fund it was difficult6． (settle) and calm dwn in the7．(hide) place because she was cncerned abut whether they wuld be discvered. She knew she had t trust her 8． (parent) and that hiding was necessary. At first she thught she wuld g crazy, 9． later she realized that it was better t g10． this tgether.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember hw I becme a gd table tennis player、 The first day I went t high schl, I saw sme f my classmates playing the table tennis、 Amazed at hw skillful they were, I was determined t be just as gd、 Late n, I ften watched them carefully learn their techniques、 Then I kept practiced until I became cnfident enugh t challenge him、 At the end f the term I became ne f the best player in my class、
I am really prud in this experience、 It helps me realize what we all can fulfill ur ptential and have ur gals achieve thrugh hard wrk、 It als helps me better understand the prverb “Practice makes perfect、”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）据报道，2014年江苏青奥会将选拔万名以上志愿者为之服务。请你以“Ds and Dn’ts fr the 2014 Yuth Olympic Vlunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：
注意：1对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当的发挥。
2词数120左右。短文已写好的部分不计入总词数。
Ds and Dn’ts fr the 2014 Yuth Olympic Vlunteers
It is reprted that mre than 10,000 peple will be chsen as vlunteers fr the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games in Nanjing，Jiangsu Prvince. What shuld the vlunteers d and what shuld they nt d?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、D
11、A
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、D
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、C
22、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
23、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． suffered
2． Her
3． be caught
4． true
5． a
6． t settle
7． hiding
8． parents
9． but
10． thrugh
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ds and Dn’ts fr the 2014 Yuth Olympic Vlunteers
It is reprted that mre than 10,000 peple will be chsen as vlunteers fr the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games in Nanjing Jiangsu Prvince. What shuld the vlunteers d and what shuld they nt d?
Firstly, vlunteers shuld be plite and friendly t the athletes and visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Meanwhile, imprper wrds and behavir shuld be avided. Secndly, they shuld have a great sense f respnsibility. In ther wrds, they shuld stick t their psts, ffer gd service, and always be prepared t help thse in difficulty/truble. At n time shuld they frget t d/perfrm their duty. Thirdly, it is a gd pprtunity/chance fr us t intrduce the traditinal culture and histry f Jiangsu and China t freigners. Last but nt least, they shuld never say r d anything that will harm the image f the city.
Ds
Dn’ts
1、待人礼貌友好
1、避免不恰当的言行
2、有责任感
2、不忘履行自己的职责
3、介绍中国和江苏历史和传统文化
3、不损害城市形象
如果我成为志愿者，我会全心全意为运动员服务，使其挑战极限成为可能，祝愿此次青奥会成功，彰显其往日的荣光。