2026届北京市第二十七中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京市第二十七中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号，We’ll g early等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．There’s anther way t survive this cmpetitin -- a way n ne ever seems t tell yu abut, _____ yu have t learn fr yurself.
A．neB．itC．thatD．anther
2．The petrl in the car _____ n ur way t the beach, s we had t walk there.
A．gave upB．gave ffC．gave inD．gave ut
3．—Smking shuld be banned in public.
—. ____It is harmful t bth the smkers and nn-smkers.
A．I’d lve t B．It’s my pleasure
C．I’m with yu n that D．It’s up t yu
4．I'd advise anyne t put aside a prprtin f their earnings — ____________.
A．nthing great is easyB．nthing cmes frm nthing
C．a bad penny always turns upD．a penny saved is a penny earned
5．Bill was ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his .
A．ability
B．frce
C．mind
D．strength
6．Whether the buildings in this area shuld be pulled dwn has remained ____；peple are still lking fr ther pssible slutins.
A．unchallengedB．relevant
C．cntrversialD．cntradictry
7．Yu’ll recgnize me when yu get ut f the statin. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.
A．will be wearing B．had wrn
C．was wearing D．have wrn
8．We’ll g early． ，we may nt get a seat．
A．OtherwiseB．MeanwhileC．HweverD．Besides
9．Every classrm in this mdern schl is ________ with a new TV set n the wall and a cmputer n the teacher's desk.
A．equipped B．decrated
C．fixed D．placed
10．____ anyne phne during the bard meeting, please tell them I am busy.
A．ShuldB．WillC．MayD．Can
11．We have decided t fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.
A．n matter hwB．hweverC．whateverD．whichever
12．It’s certainly hard wrk.But, a man wh wishes t have a career has t make a great many sacrifices.
A．n the cntraryB．in additinC．n the ther handD．in that case
13．— D yu have any prblems if yu ______ this jb?
— Well, I’m thinking abut the salary….
A．ffer B．will ffer C．are ffered D．will be ffered
14．I prefer a schl ______teachers have t wrk as a team, instead f fighting against each ther.
A．whereB．thatC．asD．when
15．Cnsidered t be a less dangerus t tbacc, "e-cigs" are taking ver the West as mre and mre peple switch ver when trying t kick the habit.
A．adjustmentB．alternative
C．advertisementD．amusement
16．Linda ________ t her mther fr s lng that she figures ut almst every gesture f her mther’s.
A．attendedB．had attendedC．wuld attendD．has attended
17．_____ with s much truble, we failed t cmplete the task n time
A．T faceB．FacedC．FaceD．facing
18．He was still full f ptimism fr the future despite many prblems, and never nce ______ him get wrried r upset.
A．I sawB．I wuld see
C．did I seeD．wuld I see
19．—I have been cnsidering cancelling the prject because it seems hard t g farther.
—But it's t early t________ nw. There's still much hpe.
A．pick up the piecesB．thrw in the twel
C．g thrugh yur pacesD．jump dwn yur thrat
20．—Dn’t make a special jurney t pick up the laundry fr me.
—It’s OK. I ________ t the shp anyway.
A．was ging B．will have gne
C．have gne D．will be ging
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Expsed sil isn’t part f nature’s master plan. Gd examples where sil is naturally fund with n plants grwing in are beneath freshly remved trees, r where the grund has been burnt by a land fire. In these situatins bare sil isn’t bare fr lng; within days seedlings (芽) begin t appear and cver the grund. In a few mnths’ time, the scar is hardly nticeable.
Unlike these natural examples, plughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are bvius examples created by man. But, left t nature, even these bare sils sn turn green with a large number f tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and n grasslands, radside and sprts fields, alng streets and n paths and pavements, we are cnstantly battling t stp weeds frm grwing. All we are ding is stp the recvering pwers f nature.
Whenever sil is expsed, weeds act like a kind f medicine t reduce the ptentially harmful rays f the sun, s the sner plant grwth cvers the sil ver again, the better.
Weeds als help t imprve the fertility (肥沃) f the sil. Their rts get the sil tgether, imprving its structure and creating a mre stable envirnment in which sil life can grw fast. Thse weeds with a deep rt draw up plant nutrients frm deeper in the grund, making them available t plants grwing near the sil surface. Abve grund, the stems (茎) f weeds help trap fallen leaves which break dwn int the sil, adding t the fertility f the sil.
As the sil becmes mre fertile, different kinds f plants start t replace the “pineering” weeds. Bushes mve in t take the place by gradually shading them ut, fllwed in turn by trees, which eventually push up thrugh the bushes, finally shading them ut t. Fallen leaves frm the bushes and trees carry n the jb f building sil fertility that was begun by thse very first weeds that grew n the bare sil. Then, when ne f these mature trees is remved in a strm, leaving a wund f bare sil in the earth, the whle prcess starts again.
1、When will sil be left bare?
A．A land fire has just happened. B．A yung tree is planted in.
C．N ne plughs the land. D．N crps are planted in.
2、Which f the fllwing prevents the bare sil frm recvering?
A．Seedlings appearing in gardens.
B．Reducing harmful rays f the sun.
C．Remving weeds frm pavements.
D．Replacing plants in sprts fields.
3、What can weeds d fr the sil?
A．They create sil life.
B．They help imprve the sil.
C．They get nutrients frm the sun.
D．They break dwn fallen leaves.
4、Hw can the sil remain fertile after trees mve in?
A．By adding mre weeds t the sil.
B．By taking ut the weeds cnstantly.
C．By remving the previus bushes.
D．By making use f the fallen leaves.
22．（8分） Americans are mre stressed than ever, accrding t an American Psychlgical Assciatin survey, and nearly ne-third f the peple say stress impacts their physical r mental health. If yu have any f these symptms, yur stress might be making yu sick. Here’s hw t battle against them.
187、If yu’re stressed, yu might have ne f the fllwing symptms EXCEPT that .
A．yu keep getting headachesB．yu always have a cld
C．yur hair is falling utD．yur brain feels cnfused
1、Which f the fllwing is suggested if yur brain ges ut f fcus?
A．Breathing slwly with yur eyes clsed.
B．Waiting until yur brain returns t nrmal.
C．Spreading lavender il n yur temples.
D．Relaxing and attacking yur brain sftly.
2、What will happen nce we get ver ur stress accrding t the passage?
A．Our hair starts falling ut and then grws back.
B．Our bdy’s resistant system attacks yur hair fllicles.
C．Our hair starts grwing again.
D．A serius headache starts.
23．（8分）At sme time in yur life yu may have a strng desire t d smething strange r terrible.Hwever,chances are that yu dn’t act n yur impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.Yu knw that t cmmit the actin is wrng in sme way and that ther peple will nt accept yur behavir.
One f the newest tabs in American sciety is the tpic f fat.Unlike many ther tabs,fat is a tpic that Americans talk abut cnstantly.It’s nt a tab t talk abut fat; it’s a tab t be fat.The “in” lk is thin,nt fat.In the wrk wrld,mst cmpanies prefer yuthful-lking executives t sell their image as well as their prducts t the public.The thin lk is assciated with yuth,vigr and success.The fat persn,n the ther hand,is thught f as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-cnscius sciety like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “ut”.
It’s nt surprising that millins f Americans have becme crazy abut staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit f a yuthful physical appearance is nt,hwever,the nly reasn fr America’s fascinatin with diet and exercise. Recent research has shwn the imprtance f diet and exercise fr persnal health.As in mst technlgically develped natins,the life style f Nrth Americans has changed dramatically during the curse f the last century. Mdern machines d all the physical labr that peple were nce frced t d by hand.Cars and buses transprt us quickly frm pint t pint.As a result f inactivity,peple’s bdies can easily becme weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) t disease.In an effrt t avid such a fate,millins f Americans are spending mre f their time exercising.
1、Frm the text we can infer a tab is cnsidered .
A．ppular with peple B．unacceptable in pepled eyes
C．favrable impressin left n ther peple D．a crime cmmitted n impulse
2、Accrding t the text we can cnclude in American sciety “being fat” .
A．hasn’t been a tab B．will remain a tab
C．can’t be a tab D．is nt cnsidered a tab by mst peple
3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “ut” mst prbably mean .
A．thin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” B．thin is “ld” but fat is “yuthful”
C．thin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” D．thin is “ppular” but fat is “unppular”
4、Why are s many Americans exercising mre?
A．T keep strng and free frm disease. B．T find gd jbs in the cmpanies.
C．T encurage their children. D．T avid becming ld.
24．（8分） Our mther earth is ging thrugh a very tugh situatin and we, the entire human race, are destrying ur envirnment r uncnsciusly withut even realizing its cnsequences. Nw we have t act very smartly and plan smething t sustain what we still have, getting all necessary supprt frm nature t lead healthy lives.
Gardening is always an excellent and envirnmentally friendly idea. If yu can g fr sustainable gardening, then it will be even mre useful fr all. Gardening is a favrite hbby fr many. It is time t channelize yur hbby twards a mre meaningful mtivatin.
When we d gardening we need t use different ingredients(材料) t grw plants. Sme f them are natural resurces like water, sil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resurces smartly is a part f sustainable gardening. Sme simple techniques include: use less water and rganic things t grw plants; try t stre rainwater s that yu can use them fr gardening; try using less energy t drive devices; avid using plastics in any frm while gardening; reuse the leaves frm yur garden t fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. T d s we need t have prper knwledge abut gardening and its requirements s that we can use prper resurces withut wasting any f them.
In tday’s busy life we dn’t get much time t spend n ur envirnment. Gardening gives us a chance t d s. We can als have sme pesticide-free(无农药的) and fresh fd if we grw them in ur garden. This is the right time t d sme gd t prtect ur wn envirnment and gardening is ne f the easiest ways. D yu want t start gardening, but yu’re nt sure hw? Click here: httpwww. gardenhwt. cm.
1、What des the underlined wrd “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Cause.B．Transfrm.
C．Direct.D．Assciate.
2、Which f the fllwing belngs t a sustainable measure?
A．Using advanced electrical machines.
B．Aviding fertilizers.
C．Watering plants with cllected rainwater.
D．Clearing away the leaves.
3、What is the benefit f sustainable gardening?
A．It requires little water.B．It needs n fertilizer.
C．It breaks up plastics.D．It desn't waste any resurce.
4、Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A newspaper.B．The Internet.
C．A guidebk.D．A science reprt.
25．（10分）Mby Dick,r The Whale,f which nly 5 cpies were sld in the year f its first publicatin,has been recgnized as ne f the greatest masterpieces f the twentieth century nvels acrss the wrld.Yet its authr,Herman Melville,was nt blessed enugh t change his fate as the great wrk did.
Herman was brn int an upper class New Yrk family in 1819,but he had t drp ut f schl at the age f 15due t bankruptcy （破产）f the family.He struggled fr living by wrking as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary schl teacher,but did nt manage t hld n quite lng t any f the jbs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whaling sailr n a big whaler.
In the next three years,his sailr’s life was trn apart by betrayal,injury,living with anthrpphagi（食人族）， lve,killing,imprisnment,prisn break,which did nt bear the expected fruit f frtune r being a captain.
At the age f 25 ,Herman returned t America,starting his writing career.During the fllwing five years,he published five nvels,amng which was Mby Dick,but nne f the wrks brught him any fame r sense f success.
He had t live up with his pr life,supprted by regular financial help frm his father in-law.Nt much changed even after his father-in-law assisted him nt a pst at the custmhuse(海关).His self-dubt whether he shuld fight t write as an authr disturbed Herman fr the rest f his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wife’s diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fught bitterly back t his desk t pick up his pen.
1、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Mby Dick accrding t the passage?
A．It came ut as a published nvel in the twentieth century.
B．It was nt recgnized as a great wrk until the twentieth century.
C．It was nt fr sale until the twentieth century.
D．It was adampted frm the passage?
2、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Herman chse his life n purpse t make himself a great writer.
B．Herman’s parents had scheduled thse failures in his life t make him a man.
C．Herman did nt ffer the best f himself t fresee and avid thse series f misfrtune.
D．Herman’s insufficient capability t fight prblems he was faced with might result.
3、What is the first wrking element that built Herman up be a mst utstanding writer?
A．His rich life experience and perseverance. B．His sharp sense t bserve and think.
C．Help frm his wife and father-in-law. D．His brilliant language talent and skill.
4、What can we learn frm Herman’ life stry?
A．There is n much pint struggling and wrking t hard in ne’s like.
B．Never invest t much f yurself int what thers have the pwer t judge.
C．Never trust decisins that have been made by thers.
D．Never dubt yurself but stick t what yu are cmmitted t.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ayungmanwasgettingreadytgraduatefrmcllege.Hehad 1 abeautifulsprtscarinadealer'sshwrmfrmanymnths.Knwinghisfatherculdwell 2 it,hetldhimthatwasallhewanted.
3 GraduatinDaycamenear,theyungmanexpectedthathisfatherhadbughtthegift. 4 ,nthemrningfhisgraduatin,hisfathercalledhiminthiswnstudyandtldhimhw 5 ,andsmewhat _________,theyungmanpenedthebxandfundalvelybk. 6 ,heraisedhisviceathisfather,andsaid," 7 allyurmneyyugivemeabk?"andrushedutfthehuse 8 thebkinhisstudy.
Manyyearspassed.Theyungmandidntcntacthisfather 9 nedayhereceivedatelegram_________ himhisfatherhadpassedawayandwilledallfhis 10 thissn.Whenhearrivedathisfather's,suddensadnessandregret 11 hisheart.Hebegant _________ hisfather'simprtantpapersandsawthestillgift-wrappedbk,justashehadleftityearsag.Withtears,hepenedthebkandbegant 12 thepages.Hisfatherhadcarefully _________ averse(诗),“Andifyu,beingevil,knwhwtgivegdgiftstyurchildren,hwmuchmreshallyurHeavenlyFatherwhichisinHeaven,givetthsewhaskhim?”Suddenly,acarkey_________ frmthebackfthebk.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,the 13 dealerwhhadthesprtscarhehad 14 .Onthetagwasthe 15 fhisgraduatin,andthewrds:PAIDINFULL.
1、A．exceptedB．enjyedC．admiredD．wned
2、A．fferB．keepC．supprtD．affrd
3、A．AsB．WhileC．SinceD．Althugh
4、A．HweverB．FinallyC．QuietlyD．Actually
5、A．encuragedB．cmfrtableC．prudD．mved
6、A．excitedB．nervusC．interestedD．disappinted
7、A．AngrilyB．EagerlyC．Calmly D.Anxiusly
8、A．AtB．WithC．ByD．Frm
9、A．tastingB．puttingC．frgettingD．leaving
10、A．afterB．untilC．sinceD．because
11、A．askingB．annuncingC．tellingD．discvering
12、A．treasuresB．pssessinsC．wealthD．eagerness
13、A．filledB．caughtC．attackedD．beat
14、A．pickupB．remindfC．searchthrughD．refert
15、A．cleanB．turnC．readD．cunt
16、A．madeB．writtenC．underlinedD．designed
17、A．lstB．appearedC．shwedD．drpped
18、A．ldB．newC．sameD．special
19、A．rememberedB．desiredC．fundD．met
20、A．wrdB．pictureC．placeD．date
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）When we read a pem. we ften imagine what the pets1． (think) when they wrte r what they were ding at the time. These thughts let us cnnect with the wrds better,as if we'd created the pem2． (we). Will a pem still mean as much if a cmpute writes it?
By3． (use) algrithms (算法) , cmputers can nw create all kinds f text, including research papers, bks, news, stries and even pems. Cmputer-generated pems might be crrect in bth grammar and style, 4．sme say they still lack 5． (create) and true meaning.
Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website6．(call) "bt r nt". On his site, yu can read pems and guess whether they7．(write) by a human r a cmputer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in8．he stated that sme f the website's pems were able t9．(flish) 65 percent f human readers.
He said that n his website, he hped peple wuld questin the difference between humans and machines一and be able t identify what it is10．makes us human.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel lnely in the new schl, because yu find hard t make friends. Nw, I’d like t ffer yu any advice.
Firstly, it’s nrmal fr yu t feel lnely because yu were living in a new envirnment. Secndly, yu shuld greet yur classmates when met them n campus. Thirdly, it will be a gd idea if yu take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn mre abut yu. I believe yu will be able t make new friends sn unless yu’re friendly t the thers.
I hpe the suggestin abve will be helpful t yu and everything will be fine with yu fr the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会”，委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面通知，要点包括
1．参赛日期：2018年8月20日
2．复习范围：中国四大名著中的词汇
3．奖品：中国四大名著套书
4．联系人及电话，李华12345678910
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉字听写大会 a Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin
四大名著套书 a set f the Fur Great Classical Nvels
Ntice
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The Student Unin
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
22、187、B
1、A
2、C
23、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、A
24、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
25、☞D选项Herman’s insufficient capability t fight prblems he was faced with might result. 赫尔曼没有足够能力解决自己所面临的问题。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． were thinking
2． urselves
3． using
4． but/yet
5． creativity/creative/creativeness
6． called
7． were written/are written
8． which
9． fl
10． that
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ntice
T help yu further understand Chinese culture, the lcal TV statin will rganize a Chinese Character Dictatin Cmpetitin. I’d like t share with yu sme details abut it.
As scheduled, the cmpetitin is t be held n August 20, 2018. Yu are suppsed t get prepared befre the cmpetitin. Abve all, it’s recmmended that yu read the Fur Great Classical Nvels and fcus n the wrds in them. Whever wants t g, please cme t the Student Unin Office and sign yur name as sn as pssible. Dn’t miss the chance f being the winner , and the appealing prize s－a set f the Fur Great Classical Nvels－ is waiting fr yu.
Fr any questin, call Li Hua at 12345678910. I’m sure yu will benefit a lt frm it.
The Student Unin
If yu’ve never suffered frm headaches but suddenly yur head is cnstantly striking, yu might be t stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes t nerves and bld vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings n a headache. Stress can cause them r make them wrse. It’s als cmmn fr yur muscles t tense up when yu’re stressed, which can als cause a headache.
WHAT TO DO:
If yu dn’t want t take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）il n yur temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.
Stress can make yu mentally sick, t. T much f the stress hrmne crtisl（皮质醇）can make it harder t cncentrate, causing memry prblems as well as anxiety r depressin says Dr. Levine.
WHAT TO DO:
Relax until yu regain yur cncentratin. Practice clsing yur eyes and breathing in and ut slwly, cncentrating nly n yur breath.
Lsing a few strands f hair is nrmal—ld hair fllicles（囊）are replaced by new nes ver time—but stress can disturb that cycle.
Significant stress pushes a large number f hair fllicles int what’s called a resting stage and then a few mnths later thse hairs fall ut, accrding t MayClinic. rg. Stress can als cause the bdy’s resistant system t attack yur hair fllicles, resulting in hair lss.
WHAT TO DO:
Be patient. Once yur stress level returns t nrmal, yur hair shuld start grwing back.