外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Understanding ideas复习练习题

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Understanding ideas复习练习题，共3页。试卷主要包含了用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，每空一词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1. Please ______ (原谅) me if I make any mistakes in my English speech.
2. I give my sister a ______ (紫色的) ntebk as a birthday gift.
3. My aunt’s ______ (五岁的) daughter can already cunt frm 1 t 100 in English.
4. The dctr asked him t take an ______ (X光检查) t check if his leg was brken.
5. The kind by helped the ld man in a ______ (轮椅) crss the rad safely.
6. This English dictinary is very useful, but it’s t expensive — I can’t a______ it.
7. I save my p______ mney every mnth t buy an English bk.
8. Washing hands frequently can help us avid catching the v______ and keep healthy.
9. The schl plans t g p______ with the new rules next week.
10. We are sitting in the park enjying the warm s______ under the sun and talking abut ur schl life.

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. His mther’s ______ (ill) made him realize the imprtance f health, s he exercises every day nw.
2. He felt a great ______ (disappint) when he didn’t pass the English exam, but he decided t try harder next time.
3. After receiving gd ______ (treat) in the hspital, her illness gt better sn.
4. If yu have any questins, yu can ask the teacher ______ (direct) instead f keeping silent.
5. After discussing fr an hur, we finally fund a ______ (slve) t the prblem f grup cperatin.
6. Our teacher ______ (mentin) that we wuld have a schl trip next mnth.

三、完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。

1. “对不起，我可以要一支紫色的蜡笔吗？”简问道。
“______ ______, may I have a purple crayn, please?” Jane asked.
2. 医院为小患者们提供了涂色书。
The hspital ______ cluring bks ______ ______ yung patients.
3. 莉娅出生时患有一种严重的疾病，她经常去医院。
Leah ______ ______ ______ a serius disease, and she made many hspital visits.
4. 玛丽终于公开了她的秘密——她为妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。
Mary finally ______ ______ with her secret — she made a birthday cake fr her mm.
5. 汤姆放学后帮邻居遛狗赚零花钱。
Tm earns ______ ______ by walking the neighbur’s dg after schl.

完形填空
T be kind t thers may nt nly help smene in need, but als imprve ur wn sul.
I’d like t share my experience 1 a vlunteer.
Last summer, I vlunteered at a nursing hme ut f twn. I went there twice a week. I 2 well with the peple there. On my first day, I 3 an ld man named Mr Chen sitting alne in a wheelchair at the crner. His 4 were always fixed n the dr as if he was waiting fr smene t cme ver t see him. I gt near him and greeted him, “ 5 me. Hw can I help yu?” but he didn’t answer me at first. I tld him that I was a vlunteer and asked if there was anything I culd d t help him, and he remained 6 . I kept bringing him tea, peeling apples fr him and reading newspapers t him. Gradually, he began t share 7 abut his yuth. One day, he suddenly said, “Yu remind me f my 8 .” Tears filled his eyes. Later, I learned his sn had passed away years ag. I 9 him that I wuld lk after him like his wn child. Hearing this, he became happier and I felt nice myself.
This experience taught me that a small act f 10 can heal (治愈) lnely hearts.
( ) 1. A. with B. as C. fr D. at
( ) 2. A. went public B. gt alng C. hung ut D. lked int
( ) 3. A. mistk B. mentined C. picked D. nticed
( ) 4. A. eyes B. ears C. shulders D. hands
( ) 5. A. Pardn B. Excuse C. Fllw D. Realize
( ) 6. A. silent B. clse C. serius D. private
( ) 7. A. pckets B. Newspapers C. Stries D. illnesses
( ) 8. A. brther B. sn C. student D. neighbur
( ) 9. A. replaced B. Prmised C. Failed D. required
( ) 10. A. curage B. humur C. hnesty D. kindness

短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Emili Santana, 14, is a by with a huge heart. He spent years grwing ut his hair just s he culd cut it all ff and give it away t kids in need. 1. ______ “I started grwing ut my hair in the third grade,” Emili said. “A little girl at the beach was ging t the water. 2. ______ Yu culd see hw sad she was, and I felt srry fr her. It was then that I decided t grw ut my hair s I culd give it away t smene in need.” 3. ______ Emili faced many prblems. Fr example, he smetimes gt bad cmments (评论) frm thers. “Sme peple said bys shuldn’t have lng hair, but I dn’t care. As lng as I culd make smebdy smile, I wuld keep ding it,”Emili said. Emili’s hard wrk finally paid ff. His hair has been given away t Hair We Share, a nn-prfit rganizatin. It prvides wigs (假发) fr sick kids fr free. 4. ______ Emili hpes t meet the persn wh receives his hair. 5. ______ “I really hpe my hair brings yu jy and puts a smile n yur face,” he said.

答案
一、1. excuse 2. purple 3. five-year-ld 4. X-ray
5. wheelchair 6. affrd 7. pcket 8. virus 9. public 10. sunshine
二、1. illness 2. disappintment 3. treatment 4. directly 5. slutin 6. mentined
三、1. Excuse me 2. prvided, fr 3. was brn with 4. went public 5. pcket mney
四、1—5 BDBAB 6—10 ACBBD
五、1—5 CDB AEA. They lst their hair because f illness.
B. Grwing ut his hair wasn’t always easy.
C. It all started with a little girl he saw years ag.
D. She tk her hat ff, and her hair went with it.
E. If he never des that, he has a message fr the kid.
F. Yu are beautiful either way — with hair r withut hair.