2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考01（北京专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考01（北京专用），文件包含七语下期末整本书阅读专题复习二课件pptx、七语下期末整本书阅读专题复习二讲义docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（新语境）When I was 19 years ld, I decided t pursue my passin fr writing as a career. At the time, I knew that it was a ___1___ chice. It is ne thing t turn yur passin int a career, but t study writing as a 4-year degree? Was I being crazy r just ___2___ ?
The truth is, frm the mment I chse writing as my majr, I was ___3___ dubting my decisin. I enjyed my classes, but I culdn’t shake the ___4___ . As my senir year clsed in, mst f my friends had ___5___ what kind f careers they were lking fr. I, n the ther hand, hadn’t even decided what kind f writing I wanted t d.
Then I asked myself why I write. Fr a while, I did nt have a gd enugh ___6___ . “Because I lve it” ften came t mind, but it didn’t seem t be a sufficient reasn t justify devting my life. Finally, after many dubts and anxius questins, I fund the answer that gave me ___7___ . I have returned t this mment many times t remind myself why I keep pushing thrugh.
Why d I write? Because it is what I have t give. I have the ability t ___8___ in a way that cnnects with thers. I have the clarity t see that I can reach thers thrugh the language I use. It is hw I can give f myself t the wrld that has shaped me. And s, I find dignity in the wrk I d.
Every persn ___9___ a passin fr smething. Whatever they are, it’s wrth it t seek ut why they matter, and keep seeking until we find an answer that ____10____ . And nce yu have fund the answer, cling t it. Return t it again and again t remind yurself that what yu have t share with this wrld is uniquely yurs t give.
1. A. firstB. riskyC. crrectD. wise
2. A. flishB. tenseC. jyusD. cnfident
3. A. hardlyB. cnstantlyC. rarelyD. ccasinally
4. A. anxietyB. sadnessC. faithD. feeling
5. A. agreed nB. thught abutC. given upD. narrwed dwn
6. A. slutinB. planC. answerD. belief
7. A. disappintmentB. fearC. hnrD. peace
8. A. fightB. searchC. shareD. perfrm
9. A. pssessesB. enjysC. lacksD. expresses
10. A. differsB. satisfiesC. cmesD. matters
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
（原创题）As a senir student, I spend mst f my time studying, but I never frget t d sprts. Every afternn after class, I g t the playgrund with my friends. Playing basketball nt nly makes me ___11___ (relax) but als strengthens my bdy. Last week, we had a match against anther class and wn it, which filled us with great jy. I believe that ___12___ we keep exercising regularly, we will stay healthy and energetic t face all the challenges in ur study. Our PE teacher ften tells us that sprts are an imprtant part f ur life, and n ne shuld give it up ___13___ (easy).
B​
（原创题）The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It falls n ___14___ 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth every year. On this day, families usually gather tgether t have a big dinner and enjy mncakes. Mncakes, which are rund in shape, symblize reunin. My grandmther ___15___ (make) mncakes by hand fr years. She ften tells me stries abut the festival, and thrugh these stries, I have a better understanding f ur traditinal culture. This year, I plan t learn t make mncakes with my grandmther, s that I can pass dwn this precius traditin t the next generatin. I think it is necessary fr yung peple ___16___ (value) ur wn cultural heritage and let it live frever.
C​
（原创题）With the __17__(imprve) f peple’s living standards, mre and mre attentin is paid t envirnmental prtectin. Our cmmunity rganized a vlunteer activity last weekend t clean up the nearby park. Many __18__(resident) jined in, including the elderly and children. We brught glves, bags and ther tls, and started t pick up the rubbish ___19___ the park. Sme vlunteers helped t put up signs t remind peple nt t litter, while thers talked t visitrs abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. When we finished ur wrk, the park lked much cleaner and tidier. I felt very prud f ___20___ (we) because we did smething useful fr ur cmmunity. It is everyne’s duty t prtect the envirnment, and small actins can make a big difference.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分）
第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In an era f verturism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that ffer authentic cultural immersin and unspiled landscapes. These lesser-knwn destinatins nt nly escape the crwds but als preserve unique traditins and breathtaking natural wnders — thugh visiting them ften requires extra preparatin.
·Civita di Bagnregi, Italy
Described as “the dying twn”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits n tp f a cllapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible nly by a pedestrian bridge, its stne streets and Renaissance architecture ffer a frzen-in-time atmsphere.
Visit in early mrning t avid crwds.
Nte: Limited public transprt; check bridge access during bad weather.
·Sirince, Turkey
Near Ephesus, this frmer Greek village charms visitrs with cbblestne alleys and peach-clred huses. Famus fr fruit wines, Sirince prvides authentic lcal experiences.
Nte: Respect cnservative dress cdes in rural areas and avid discussing plitical tpics.
·Lften Islands, Nrway
This Arctic Archipelag basts dramatic bay and traditinal red fishing cabins. Ideal fr nrthern lights viewing (September-March)r midnight sun hikes (June-July).
Nte: Weather changes rapidly pack layered clthing and waterprf gear.
·Yakushima Island, Japan
A UNESCO site with 1,000-year-ld cedar (雪松) frests that inspired Studi Ghibli’s Princess Mnnke. Trails range frm easy walks t challenging 10-hur hikes.
Nte: Reserve muntain huts in advance fr multi-day treks (跋涉) and fllw strict eclgical guidelines t prtect wildlife.
21. What shuld visitrs t Civita di Bagnregi cnfirm befre arrival?
A. Muntain hut availability.B. Bridge accessibility.
C. Nrthern lights schedule.D. Wine-tasting reservatins.
22. Why might turists need t adjust their behavir in Sirince?
A. T prtect ancient frests.B. Due t rapid weather changes.
C. Because f plitical sensitivities.D. Fr midnight sun phtgraphy.
23. Which destinatin is mst suitable fr green travelers?
A. Civita di Bagnregi, Italy.B. Sirince, Turkey.
C. Lften Islands, Nrway.D. Yakushima Island, Japan.
B
It was just after lunchtime service in a restaurant. The heat was unbearable and I was standing n a ladder and cleaning the hd (抽油烟机) blackened by cking smke. Despite my glves, the chemicals caused superficial burns n my hands, and I felt a sharp pain as sweat went dwn my face. At that mment, I realized I culdn’t keep ding such jbs fr the rest f my life. I needed a career I was passinate abut—and I’d been crazy abut fishing since my childhd, when my lder brther wuld take me t catch trut (鳟鱼).
I grew up in a large wrking-class family and left schl at 19. Fr several years, I was an unknwn wrker, sanding flrs in shpping malls in the middle f the night and cleaning pest-infested kitchens. I tk pride in ding difficult, invisible jbs—but smething still stirred (搅动) in me whenever I went fishing.
I was 24 when I felt I needed a shift. S after cmpleting a science-based diplma (文凭) fr adults, I started a bilgy degree at university, sustaining myself with the mney I’d saved while wrking. My first term was cruel. I failed physics, bistatistics, and even intrductry eclgy, but I was determined t pursue my dream and gradually my grades imprved.
Eventually, I gt int a master’s prgram in bidiversity management. During the first week, my supervisr handed me a paper n brwn trut in the Kerguelen Islands. I was ecstatic. “They’re paying me t research salmnid!” I tld my parents that night. Fr the first time, I felt like I’d truly made it.
I credit the hurs I spent cleaning kitchens fr giving me the discipline, patience, precisin, and will t push n as I struggled thrugh thse first years f studying. I’m nw in the middle f a Ph.D. studying hw climate change is affecting arctic char (鲑). I’m living a dream, but I als knw it takes much hard wrk t get here. Every day, I still feel the same desire t learn and imprve.
24. What mtivated the authr t seek a career change?
A. The lw incme frm his frmer jbs.B. The extreme physical discmfrt at wrk.
C. The sudden return f his previus interest.D. The encuragement frm his family members.
25. What can be inferred abut the authr at university?
A. He adjusted quickly t academic demands.B. He priritized earning mney ver studying.
C. He initially struggled but persisted.D. He changed his majr based n his hbby.
26. What des the underlined wrd “ecstatic” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Pleased.B. Determined.C. Puzzled.D. Annyed.
27. Hw did the authr’s early jbs influence his later study?
A. They taught him practical scientific skills.
B. They prvided financial supprt fr his research.
C. They inspired him t chse envirnmental studies.
D. They develped persnal qualities useful fr his learning.
C
Acrss the U.S., human therapy access is harder than ever-high csts, few licensed therapists, and limited insurance. Faced with this gap, many turn t AI tls like ChatGPT fr emtinal supprt.
Fr example, 32-year-ld Kristen Jhanssn, a mm, relied n the same therapist fr five years t cpe with her mther’s death, divrce, and childhd trauma (创伤). But when the therapist stpped taking insurance, her $30 persnal cst fr each sessin jumped t $275. Even when the therapist charged less, she still culdn’t affrd it. Six mnths later, Jhanssn used ChatGPT daily — paying $20 mnthly t remve time limits — and fund it helpful in ways humans weren’t.
One key reasn AI mental health tls are ppular is accessibility. Unlike human therapists, wh have lng waitlists and fixed sessin times, AI chatbts are available 24/7. Jhanssn said she culd reach AI at 2 a.m. after a bad dream — smething n therapist ffered. Users als value n judgment: AI desn’t rush r make them self-cnscius.
Yet experts warn f risks. Dr. Jdi Halpern, a UC Berkeley psychiatrist, nted AI mimics empathy with lines like “I care abut yu,” creating false cnnectin. This makes users frm strng attachments, but AI lacks ethical training t handle them. Wrse, AI priritizes engagement ver mental health — ffering excess reassurance r cmfrt t keep users. Little regulatin exists: AI firms aren’t bund by HIPAA, the therapist-patient privacy law. Only ne AI therapy bt trial exists, and its prduct isn’t widely used. Tragedies happened, including teens wh shared suicidal thughts with unrespnsive AI.
AI leaders are addressing these risks. Sam Altman, CEO f ChatGPT-maker OpenAI, wrte f “tensins between teen safety, freedm and privacy” and said the cmpany priritizes safety ver privacy fr minrs. Dr. Halpern desn’t want t ban AI — instead, she says it shuld stick t structured therapies, wrk with human therapists, and never replace them. The key, she argues, is using AI as a tl, nt a substitute fr human care.
28. Why des the authr mentin Kristen Jhanssn?
A. T explain hw fast ChatGPT has been develping.
B. T shw ChatGPT is mre affrdable than human therapists.
C. T prve ChatGPT is better at treating trauma than humans.
D. T give an example f peple tuning t AI fr mental health.
29. Which is the majr reasn fr AI mental health tls’ ppularity?
A. They can cure emtinal prblems.
B. They ffer free services t all users.
C. They are available at any time day r night.
D. They are mre experienced than human therapists.
30. What risk f AI chatbts des Dr. Jdi Halpern pint ut?
A. They ften refuse t help with scial anxiety.
B They share users’ data with ther cmpanies.
C. They are t hard fr lder peple t perate.
D. They may cause users t frm unhealthy attachments.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Patients benefit a lt frm AI therapy.
B. Peple shuld use AI wisely fr mental health.
C. AI chatbts have slved the mental health care gap.
D. Experts advise banning AI chatbts fr mental benefits.
D
Hw fast d yu listen? Hllywd actr Glen Pwell likes 1.0x listening speed, saying, “I want t hear peple talk at a nrmal human rate,” while American cmedian Bwen Yang believes 1.8x is the perfect pace. Their debate went viral earlier this year in an advertisement fr a streaming platfrm. It reflects a brader change in hw peple cnsume digital media.
Surveys supprt this bservatin. A survey shwed that 31% f Americans aged 18-29 listen faster than 1x, cmpared with nly 8% f thse ver 45. T meet this demand, many platfrms such as Apple, Netflix and YuTube nw prvide fast playback(播放)ptins. Sme even allw speeds up t 4x fr regular users.
The appeal is easy t understand: faster playback can save a large amunt f time. YuTube nce reprted that its viewers tgether saved mre than 900 years per day thanks t this feature. Fr busy students and wrkers, such efficiency is attractive.
The practice has als raised different pinins. Frm the platfrms’ perspective, faster speeds mean users cnsume mre cntent, which increases advertising incme. But many perfrmers argue that smething artistic is lst. Reading alud invlves pacing, tne and pause, and rushing may damage the quality f a perfrmance. Imagine the famus mnlgues(独白)in Hamlet delivered at duble speed—much f the meaning wuld disappear.
But des speeding affect cmprehensin? The average persn speaks at a rate f abut 150wrds per minute, but mst brains are capable f prcessing infrmatin faster than that, says Marcus Pearce, a cgnitive scientist at Queen Mary University f Lndn. A recent meta-analysis by academics at the University f Waterl in Canada fund that up t 1.5x there was nt much f a difference in perfrmance, althugh scres started t decrease nticeably as playback speeds reached 2.0x. Despite the disagreements, fast playback has becme part f daily life fr many peple. Fr them, t speed r nt t speed is n lnger a real questin.
32. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. Digital media is a tpic f many debates.
B. Streaming platfrms are part f daily life.
C. Hllywd mvies are played at a nrmal rate.
D. Peple have different needs fr listening speed.
33. Why d many platfrms intrduce faster playback ptins?
A. T meet artists’ demands.B. T make mre prfits.
C T save advertising time.D. T cut prductin csts.
34. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Hamlet?
A. T stress fast speed harms art.B. T shw peple favr classic wrks.
C. T prve actrs dislike fast playback.D. T suggest mdern audience lacks patience.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science is the crnerstne f human prgress, and scientific explratin relies n the spirit f curisity, perseverance and innvatin. Every great scientific breakthrugh cmes frm tireless effrts and firm pursuit f truth. ___35___.
___36___. It drives scientists t bserve carefully, think deeply, explre the unknwn and put frward new ideas. Newtn’s desire t knw abut falling apples led t the discvery f the law f universal gravitatin, which fully shws the unique pwer f curisity in prmting scientific prgress.
Perseverance is a vital quality fr scientific success. The rad f scientific explratin is never smth, but full f failures, setbacks and difficulties. ___37___.He spent decades cnducting experiments in the fields, facing repeated failures and harsh natural cnditins, but he always stuck t his dream f slving the fd prblem, finally develping high-yield hybrid rice and benefiting millins f peple arund the wrld.
Besides, scientific explratin als requires the spirit f innvatin and interdisciplinary cperatin. With the cntinuus develpment f science and technlgy, many cmplex scientific prblems can n lnger be slved by a single persn r a single department. ___38___, share research results, cmplement each ther’s strengths and prmte the integratin f knwledge, thus achieving mre majr scientific breakthrughs.
The scientific spirit is f great significance t the grwth f teenagers. It nt nly helps us master knwledge better but als cultivates ur gd qualities such as cautius thinking and sense f respnsibility. ___39___.
A. Curisity is the starting pint f scientific explratin
B. Yuan Lngping is a typical example f perseverance in scientific research
C. Scientists frm different fields such as bilgy, chemistry and engineering wrk tgether
D B. Madame Curie’s perseverance prmted the develpment f mdern physics and chemistry
E. Let’s fllw great scientists’ ftsteps t keep ur curisity, vercme difficulties bravely and always pursue truth and prgress
F. Many utstanding scientists have made extrardinary cntributins t human prgress thrugh lifelng dedicatin t scientific explratin
G. This article will discuss the key qualities required fr scientific explratin and its imprtant significance t individuals and sciety
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Just as nise pllutin negatively impacts human health, it als affects wildlife. It can affect animal cmmunicatin, their abilities t find fd and impact where they live. A recent study published in Bilgy Letters fund that human-created nise is affecting a wide range f animals. Nise pllutin is caused by cars, trucks, airplanes, ships, factries, industrial activities and sunds frm cities, amng thers. Researchers fund that wildlife in many different land and water ecsystems shwed significant respnses t human-created nise.
Fr example, bats use ultrasnic sund waves t get arund and t find fd. Hwever, nise pllutin affects this and causes them t spend mre time and energy lcating their fd surce. Shipping lanes in the UK can be deafening t harbr seals, and nises frm ships are seriusly impacting killer whales ability t find fd and avid ptential dangers, accrding t episde 2 f CBC s Killers: J pd n the brink (边缘). And it’s n secret that many human-created cnditins, like nise, are changing the behavir f birds. Yu may be surprised t learn that plants are als impacted, since pllinatrs (传粉昆虫) ften relcate t quieter areas.
Nt unlike the impact f light pllutin n insects, nise pllutin is causing change. It can change the types f species living in many different ecsystems, which in turn impacts the functins f these areas, accrding t The Guardian.
The gd news is that if nise is reduced r simply turned ff it mre r less remves the issue. The impact des nt remain in the same way as ther frms f pllutin, like plastic r chemicals. And effrts are already underway in Canada.
BC Ferries is wrking t lessen the effects f underwater nise, especially alng ferry rutes that pass thrugh critical habitats. WCS (Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety) Canada is encuraging the federal gvernment t increase prtective measures in the Arctic. They’re als wrking with internatinal clleagues t address the increase f nise in the regin as a result f new shipping rutes.
While these initiatives demnstrate prgress, tightening rules and regulatins arund nise pllutin is an imprtant measure fr cnserving wildlife in Canada.
40. Why d bats spend mre time lking fr fd?
________________________________________________________________
41. What is the influence f nise pllutin n ecsystems?
________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Nise pllutin affects animals in many ways, and cmpared with ther frms f pllutin, nise pllutin is harder t deal with.
________________________________________________________________
43. Please give sme advice n hw t reduce the effects f nise pllutin n animals. (In abut 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。中国电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（简称《哪吒2》）在全球放映，你的英国笔友Jim看过之后非常喜欢，发来邮件请你推荐另外一部中国电影。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.电影的内容；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）