高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课后练习题，共6页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is very tall and can be_sptted (spt) in the crwd easily.
2．The teacher always has enugh patience (patient) with every student.
3．We turned arund and fund her sailing (sail) in the lake.
4．They always lk fr excuses t pstpne ding (d) smething.
5．He gave n indicatin (indicate) that he was ready t give up the task.
6．It's the srt f wrk that calls fr a high level f cncentratin.
7．The child was s scared that he dared (dare) nt stay in the dark rm alne.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．If yu are caught littering, yu will be fined n_the_spt.
2．I ran int an ld friend in the street by_accident.
3．We must srt_ut the gd apples frm the bad nes.
4．T_be_hnest,_I have been dreaming f being admitted t a key university.
5．The man pretended t be a dctr, but as_a_matter_f_fact,_he knws nthing abut medicine at all.
6．It suddenly struck me that we ught_t make a new plan.
7．I dn't care_abut the price, s lng as the car is in gd cnditin.
8．We shuld seek_help t parents when we meet with difficulty.
9．If yu dn't believe, let's make_a_bet.
10．If yu care t step_inside my ffice fr a minute, we can sign the cntract straight away.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I was_abut_t_leave_when my name was called.
我正要离开，这时有人喊我的名字。
2．In my view, it_is_table_manners_that yu shuld pay special attentin t when attending the dinner party.
在我看来，参加晚宴你应该特别注意餐桌礼仪。
3．After I arrived in America, I fund_myself_living in a cmpletely freign culture.
我来到美国后，发现自己生活在完全陌生的文化中。
4．May_we_ask whether they did it by accident r by design?
我们可以问问他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的吗？
5．That's_why the nurse was still patient with her wrk.
这就是为什么护士对她的工作仍然很有耐心。
6．Uncle Gerge didn't_settle_dwn_until he was nearly fifty.
乔治叔叔直到快五十岁时才安顿下来。
Ⅳ.课文缩写填空
The play is based n a shrt stry, The Millin Pund Bank Nte, written by Mark Twain wh was 1.brught (bring) up in Hannibal, Missuri, and was best knwn 2.fr his nvels.Henry Adams, an American businessman, 3.was_carried (carry) ut t sea by a strng wind when sailing abut a mnth ag. 4.Luckily (luck), he was sptted and rescued by a British ship and landed in Lndn, 5.where he fund n mney n him, n friends and n jb at all. All this culd accunt fr his pr 6.appearance (appear). He was lst and alne in Lndn. He didn't knw what 7.t_d (d). Walking dwn the street, he heard smene 8.calling (call) him, and then he went in and was asked many questins and then given 9.an envelpe with a millin-pund bank nte in it. He was asked nt t pen it 10.until tw 'clck in the afternn.
[主题阅读训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When my father married my mther in 1943, he gave my mther a 1937 crwn cin and tld her t keep it in the back f her purse and nt spend it. This wuld mean that she always felt that she was prtected and wuld always have mney if she really needed it.
When I was married in 1970, my husband wh had heard this stry btained a 1937 crwn cin fr me and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enugh fr my needs.
A friend recently fell n hard times partly thrugh external (外部的) circumstances and partly thrugh pr planning. Friends and I have laned her mney, paid her bills, even given her fd and tried t teach her budget techniques, but nne f them has been a slutin. She has just slipped deeper and deeper int financial truble and depressin.
Last week she lked pale and unwell, very depressed and hpeless. I then thught abut hw the crwn cin, a reminder f anther's care and lve, had prtected me s I went t the bank fr a D|S100 dllar bill. I tld my friend the stry and asked her t keep the D|S100 in the back f her wallet. It turned ut that she didn't have a wallet s she put the mney in a little pencil case where she kept her cins. She immediately felt better. “I feel rich and thank yu fr being a gd friend，” she said and we were bth a bit teary.
The reasn fr passing this n is nt t praise any genersity n my part but t shw the pwer f “randm acts f kindness”. I went hme and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd never used and thught, “I'll give that t my friend.” I pened it and inside fund D|S100. The universe is very just and if yur heart is pen the reward always cmes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者的一位朋友陷入了经济危机。作者想起了自己一直放在钱包里的皇冠硬币，它如同护身符一样让作者衣食无忧。于是，就给了这位朋友一张百元的钞票，也让她放进钱包里，希望带给她好运和信心。没想到，作者的善意带来了回报。
1．What did the 1937 crwn cin frm the authr's father mean t her mther?
A．His uncncern fr her.
B．His pity and prtectin fr her.
C．His care and lve fr her.
D．His pride and respect fr her.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This wuld mean that she always felt that she was prtected and wuld always have mney if she really needed it.”可知，作者父亲给她母亲的一枚皇冠硬币代表了父亲对母亲的爱和关心，故选C。
2．Where did the authr's friend keep the D|S100 dllar bill?
A．In the back f her wallet.
B．In a little pencil case.
C．In the pcket f her raincat.
D．In the layer f her suitcase.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“s she put the mney in a little pencil case where she kept her cins”可知，作者的朋友把作者给的一百美元放进了一个铅笔盒里，故选B。
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr became rich all f a sudden.
B．The authr's friend wuld receive a wallet as a gift.
C．The authr's friend was nt tuched by her stry.
D．The authr felt uncmfrtable when receiving the bill.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I went hme and remembered a little wallet I had that I'd never used and thught, ‘I'll give that t my friend.’”可知，作者要送给朋友一个钱包作为礼物，故选B。
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Hard Life
B．The Help t a Friend
C．A Crwn Cin
D．A Gift frm My Father
解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文是以一枚象征着“关爱”的皇冠硬币为中心展开叙述的，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When yur dream is t becme a ftballer, nthing shuld get in yur way — even if yu have n feet.
Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-ld Brazil kid, was brn withut __1__. Althugh his family thught he wuld have serius __2__ living a nrmal life, he started __3__ befre he was ne year ld. His mther wuld g after him, expecting him t keep falling, __4__ he never fell. It __5__ him a while t make the jump frm walking t playing ftball, but he did __6__. And, in fact, there's nthing he lves __7__ playing ftball. In his schl, the __8__ yungster is the best player in his schl team. __9__， he is the captain f his gym team.
He knws that his disability (残疾) __10__ he'll never be able t play fr a prfessinal (专业的) ftball team. S Gabriel is __11__ that ftball will ne day becme a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sprt. He prved t everyne there he culd g head t head with any ther by. Watching him play is __12__. He's fast and he's very skilled. He des __13__ he can t cpy his her, Messi s much that he's been invited t g t Spain t __14__ his her Messi and shw his ability in the Barcelna Ftball Club.
His cach says he is prving the disability is nly inside ur heads and he is __15__ the scial nrms (准则)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了11岁的残疾少年Gabriel Muniz虽从小没有脚却热爱足球，他通过自己的努力不但学会了走路，还成了校足球队的最佳球员。他受到了偶像梅西的接见并向梅西展示了球技。
1．A.hands B．feet
C．fingers D．arms
解析：选B 根据第一段中的“even if yu have n feet”(即使你没有脚)可知，此处指的是Gabriel Muniz生下来就没有脚。故选B项。
2．A.experiments B．strategies
C．difficulties D．strength
解析：选C 尽管他的家人认为他很难过上正常的生活。 experiment意为“实验”； strategy意为“策略”； difficulty意为“困难”； strength意为“力量”。故选C项。
3．A.walking B．running
C．jumping D．falling
解析：选A 根据后文“t make the jump frm walking t playing ftball”(实现从走路到踢足球的跳跃)可知，此处指的是他在一岁前就开始走路了。故选A项。
4．A.if B．and
C．r D．but
解析：选D 他的母亲总是追逐着他，以为他会不停地摔倒，但他从来没有摔倒过。应用but 表示转折关系。故选D项。
5．A.spent B．cst
C．tk D．wasted
解析：选C 他花了一段时间才从走路转变为踢足球。spend意为“花费(金钱)，度过(时光)(主语是人)”； cst意为“花费(金钱)”； take意为“花费时间(主语是it)”； waste意为“浪费”。此时应用tk来作谓语，故选C项。
6．A.make sense B．make it
C．lse heart D．fall apart
解析：选B 根据后文“the ______ yungster is the best player in his schl team”(这个年轻人是他们校队的最佳队员)可知，此处指的是他成功实现了“踢足球”的目标。make sense意为“有意义，讲得通”； make it意为“成功，达到预定目标”； lse heart意为“失去信心”； fall apart意为“崩溃”。故选B项。
7．A.ther than B．rather than
C．less than D．mre than
解析：选D 此处用“nthing mre than”的形式来表示最高级的含义，即他最热爱的就是踢足球。ther than意为“除了”； rather than意为“而不是”； less than意为“少于，小于”； mre than意为“多于，超过”。故选D项。
8．A.awkward B．slim
C．skillful D．advanced
解析：选C 在他的学校里，这个有技术的年轻人是校队最好的球员。 awkward意为“笨拙的”； slim意为“苗条的”； skillful意为“熟练的”； advanced意为“先进的，高级的”。故选C项。
9．A.Besides B．Hwever
C．Instead D．Therefre
解析：选A 此外，他还是体操队的队长。 besides意为“此外”。
10．A.imagines B．means
C．stresses D．hpes
解析：选B 根据常识，一个职业足球队是不可能招纳残疾运动员的，所以他的残疾也就意味着无法去职业球队踢球。imagine意为“想象”； mean意为“意思是，意味着”； stress意为“强调”； hpe意为“希望”。故选B项。
11．A.pretending B．hping
C．believing D．debating
解析：选B 所以Gabriel希望足球有一天能成为一项残奥会运动项目。 pretend意为“假装”；hpe意为“希望”；believe意为“相信”；debate意为“辩论”。故选B项。
12．A.unbelievable B．annying
C．cnfusing D．suitable
解析：选A 根据后文的“He's fast and he's very skilled.”(他速度快，技术也很好。)可知，一个残疾运动员能有那么快的速度和那么好的球技，对于观看他比赛的观众来说是难以置信的。 unbelievable意为“难以置信的”； annying意为“令人讨厌的”； cnfusing意为“令人困惑的”； suitable意为“适当的”。故选A项。
13．A.everything B．nthing
C．anything D．smething
解析：选A 根据“cpy his her, Messi”可知，此处需填入everything来构成固定结构“d everything ne can t d sth.”(竭尽全力做某事)，故选A项。
14．A.affect B．quit
C．cheat D．meet
解析：选D 根据“shw his ability in the Barcelna Ftball Club”可知，他非常崇拜梅西，以至于被梅西邀请到西班牙相见，才有机会展现他的能力。affect意为“影响”； quit意为“放弃”； cheat意为“欺骗”； meet意为“相见，见面”。故选D项。
15．A.respecting B．beying
C．challenging D．designing
解析：选C 他的表现超出了大众对一个残疾人的想象，他和人们想象中的残疾人的样子是截然不同的，所以说他是在用实际行动来挑战人们的普遍观念。respect意为“尊敬”；bey意为“遵守”；challenge意为“挑战”；design意为“设计”。故选C项。
srt ut， care abut， by accident， seek help， step inside， t be hnest， n the spt， ught t， as a matter f fact， make a bet