人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后作业题，共6页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He grew mre and mre ppular as his charming (charm) character, and became knwn thrughut the wrld.
2．In China, peple are used t dining in nisy envirnment, which is cnsidered welcming and jyful (jy)．
3．Filling every rm with hliday decratins (decrate) will make yur hme feel mre celebratry.
4．We shuld bear in mind that teamwrk is f great significance (significant) t bth ur sciety and urselves.
5. After days f reflectin (reflect), she decided t write back.
6．It is my belief (believe) that he will succeed in carrying ut the experiment.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Parents shuld encurage their children t take_advantage_f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
2．They carried n with their experiment in_spite_f the lack f equipment.
3．We have a lt in_cmmn;_that is where we can cperate.
4．The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, ranging_frm butterflies t elephants.
5．Friendships may fade_away in a shrt time.
6．We all have smething t be_grateful_fr but we dn't realise it.
7．Based n the schedule, this special match will take_place n May 8th n ur schl playgrund.
8．Make him d sme eye exercises after studying, which wuld be_gd_fr his sight.
9．But by winter the islands are buffeted by strng winds that drive_away visitrs.
10．On the Eve f the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get_tgether and have big meals.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This prduced a chain reactin, which made_it_pssible_fr_life_t_develp.
这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
2．N_matter_hw_hard I wrked, my results were still nt very gd.
不管我怎么努力工作，我的业绩仍然不是很好。
3．With_the_60th_anniversary_f_ur_schl_appraching,_we are ging t hld an exhibitin n April 6th.
随着我们学校60周年校庆的临近，我们将于4月6日举办一次展览。
4．Althugh_she_had_never_met_that_expert,_she knew a great deal abut him.
虽然她从未见过那个专家，但她对他很了解。
5．The man sitting_at_the_back is Mr Smith.
坐在后面的那个男人是史密斯先生。
Ⅳ.课文缩写填空
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld. N matter hw different they may seem, the spirit f 1.sharing (share) jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can 2.be_fund (find) in almst every culture. Peple celebrate it 3.t_shw (shw) that they are grateful fr the year's supply f fd. Custms play a 4.significant (significance) rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time. One example is Hallween, 5.which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite 6.f its religius rigins. Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with businesses 7.taking (take) advantage f the celebratins. Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much 8.easier (easy) fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes. Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety. They reflect peple's wishes, 9.beliefs (believe), faiths, and attitudes twards life. And if yu study festivals 10.carefully (careful), yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
[主题阅读训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Yu can deal with winter in tw ways: Escape it r embrace it.Watching peple dive int snw — in nthing but bathing suits and bts — I'm guessing these peple chse t d the latter.
The seasnal madness is part f the Quebec Winter Carnival, said t be the wrld's largest winter festival.Abut a half-millin peple each year cme t Quebec City t delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashin.
“We embrace winter，” said Paule Bergern f Quebec City Turism.“It's time t play.” The carnival runs frm Jan.29th t Feb.14th, with dzens f events.I went last year fr a few frigid days, staying at the Hiltn Quebec, in the thick f the dwntwn actin.Families are a big part f the carnival.What attract kids are things like ice-fishing at a man-made pnd stcked with fish, where if yu catch smething, yu can pay t have it smked and eat it, r dnate it t a fd bank.
It's a gd chance t experience the culture f this Eurpean-feeling city, and nwhere is mre evident than in Bnhmme, the carnival's gdwill ambassadr, a living avatar (化身) in the frm f a giant snwman with a human inside gliding (滑行) arund the festivities.
There are tw night parades at the carnival.I attended the secnd ne last year, the night befre the carnival's clse.The streets were lined with thusands f peple in a gentle snw and bitter cld, watching lcal dancers and schl grups glide by.In the end, Bnhmme's flat came int view, and kids in the crwd went crazy.As the parade ended, thusands fllwed behind it, becming part f the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness.And with a cup f milk in my hand, I realised that fr nce, nt nly did I nt mind winter, I embraced it.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者亲历了魁北克冬季狂欢节的盛况，感受了人们冬天的激情和活力。
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Quebec Winter Carnival?
A．It is held t attract visitrs.
B．It has a histry f less than 60 years.
C．It is mainly intended t entertain kids.
D．It is the largest winter festival in the wrld.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“ t be the wrld's largest winter festival”可知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。
2．Wh is Bnhmme?
A．It is a giant snwman.
B．It is a famus peple in Quebec.
C．It is the gdwill ambassadr f the carnival.
D．It is the rganizer f the Quebec Winter Carnival.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“the carnival's gdwill ambassadr”以及“in the frm f a giant snwman with a human inside”可知， Bnhmme 是狂欢节的形象大使，是由人装扮的雪人。
3．We can infer frm the last paragraph that _____________________________________.
A．kids lve t see Bnhmme
B．the carnival ends with tw parades
C．the parades are the maddest part f the carnival
D．peple attend the parades mainly t see Bnhmme
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“In the end, Bnhmme's flat came int view, and kids in the crwd went crazy.”可知，孩子们看到Bnhmme 都激动不已，由此可知，孩子们喜欢看Bnhmme。
4．The authr attended the carnival prbably as ______________________________.
A．a visitr t Quebec
B．a festival perfrmer
C．an fficial in Quebec
D．a lcal newspaper reprter
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“I went last year fr a few frigid days, staying at the Hiltn Quebec”可知，作者是作为游客去参加狂欢节的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Many Western cultures measure their days with the slar calendar. Therefre, they __1__ the cming f the New Year n January 1st. Cultures in Asia use ther calendars and celebrate the New Year at ther times. Events and rituals __2__ frm cuntry t cuntry. But in each place, New Year celebratins are a big __3__.
Mst wrld cultures have been celebrating the New Year fr centuries. The earliest New Year celebratins tk place during spring r __4__ time. With __5__ weather ahead, r plenty f fd t eat, peple __6__ felt like having a party! As the days became lnger and as nature renewed itself, peple als felt like they culd have a new start. The New Year culd bring better frtune, mre pprtunities and new challenges. Such __7__ ideas remain the same tday.
Sme cultures have __8__ New Year traditins. Italians thrw ld things ut f their windws at midnight, symblizing the __9__ f the ld. Peple f the Philippines fire guns int the air t ward ff __10__. Danes jump ff chairs exactly as the clck __11__ midnight, s they can “jump” int the New Year. Greek children leave their shes by the fireplace n New Year's Day. They hpe smene will cme and fill the shes with __12__. In Vancuver, Canada, sme peple celebrate the New Year by jumping int the cean. The weather is freezing cld! As yu might expect, mst peple cme t watch the swimmers __13__ swim themselves.
Lndn hsts an annual New Year's Day parade that __14__ nearly a millin spectatrs. It features bands, flats and enrmus ballns. These ballns are s huge that they __15__ ver nearby buildings!
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了庆祝新年的时间、由来及一些文化中特别的庆祝传统。
1．A.bserve B．ntice
C．expect D．decide
解析：选A 根据下文中的“Cultures in Asia use ther calendars and celebrate the New Year at ther times”可知，此处意为“他们在1月1日庆祝(bserve)新年的到来”。
2．A.happen B．develp
C．vary D．hld
解析：选C 根据常识和第三段介绍的多个国家不同的庆祝新年的传统可知，此处应为国家与国家之间的活动与习惯不同。
3．A.burden B．reunin
C．deal D．success
解析：选C 根据常识可知，在每个地方，庆祝新年都是一件重要的事情。a big deal意为“重要的事情”。
4．A.summer B．harvest
C．labr D．leisure
解析：选B 根据下文中的“r plenty f fd t eat”可知，此处表示最早的新年庆祝活动在春天或是收获的时期举行。
5．A.clder B．changeable
C．extreme D．better
解析：选D 根据上句中的“during spring”可知，此处应为由于天气转好，故选D。
6．A.eventually B．naturally
C．ccasinally D．exactly
解析：选B 此处表示由于天气转好或有大量的食物吃，人们自然会想要举行一个聚会。
7．A.unique B．challenging
C．interesting D．universal
解析：选D 根据空处上句并联系常识可知，此处表示这样共同的(universal)想法(新年能带来更好的运气、更多的机会和新挑战)到如今仍然是一样的。
8．A.unusual B．shcking
C．silly D．typical
解析：选A 根据下文中对意大利人、菲律宾人、丹麦人、希腊人以及加拿大人的特殊的新年庆祝活动的描述可知，此处表示一些文化有自己特别的(unusual)新年庆祝传统。
9．A.cming B．departure
C．failure D．develping
解析：选B 根据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示在半夜意大利人会把旧东西扔到窗外，象征着旧东西的离去(departure)。
10．A.animals B．misfrtune
C．enemies D．pverty
解析：选B 根据上段中的“bring better frtune”可知，菲律宾人朝天鸣枪是为了避免厄运(misfrtune)。
11．A.reaches B．rings
C．strikes D．shws
解析：选C 根据本句中的clck和midnight并结合常识可知，此处表示当时钟敲响午夜十二点的时候。strike意为“敲，鸣，报时”；ring意为“给……打电话，响起铃声”，均不符合语境。
12．A.kisses B．lve
C．frtune D．gifts
解析：选D 根据常识并结合选项可知，此处表示用礼物塞满鞋子。
13．A.as well as B．s as t
C．ther than D．rather than
解析：选D 天气极为寒冷，所以正如你可能预料的那样，大多数人来观看这些游泳者游泳，而不是(rather than)自己游泳。
14．A.draws B．requires
C．amuses D．prvides
解析：选A 根据语境可知，伦敦主办一年一度的新年游行，吸引(draws)近一百万观众。
15．A.watch B．g
C．twer D．take
解析：选C 此处应为这些气球是如此之大，以至于它们超过了附近的建筑物。watch ver意为“照管；保护”；g ver意为“仔细检查”；twer ver意为“高于，超过(附近的物)”；take ver意为“接收；接管”。
fade away， have ... in cmmn， get tgether， in spite f，take advantage f， range frm ... t ...， be grateful fr， take place， be gd fr， drive away