高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues当堂达标检测题，共6页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mr Brwn married Mrs Brwn in 1990, and they have a very happy marriage (marry)．
2．Althugh this reasn might nt be true, but such respnse (respnd) was understandable.
3．The physician (physics) made a careful examinatin fr him.
4．The rejectin (reject) f such plans des nt mean we are nt interested.
5．The gvernment was frced t hld a general electin (elect) in May 1979 and was defeated.
6．When I was yung, I was ften asked, “What is yur ccupatin tendency (tend)？”
7．I wrte a letter f cmplaint (cmplain), and the manager has prmised t lk int the matter.
8．The bys were still standing there, t shcked and scared (scare) t mve.
9．We have an excellent retirement (retire) plan and medical insurance as well.
10．The wide spread publicatin (publish) f traffic laws helps prevent accidents.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．It's a difficult jb but she's the persn t carry it thrugh.
2．As far as I knw, he has been lking fr a jb since he graduated_frm cllege.
3．It seemed t be her task t care_fr her brther's children.
4．Our head teacher treats us as her wn children, s all the students in ur class think highly f her.
5．The children were_respnsible_fr cleaning their wn rms.
6．One can get a little huse in the cuntry with a garden f_ne's_wn.
7．When they gt there, they fund the peple suffering the strm were in_need_f fd and water supplies.
8．Samuel Clemens, wh was_knwn_as Mark Twain, became a famus American writer.
9．He went t the badmintn club at_times during his schl days.
10. An ld farmer spent all_his_life n his farm in the cuntry in the sutheast f England.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The ancient temple has_seen_great_changes f the village in the past tw hundred years.
这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
2．The_first_persn_t_arrive was Tny frm Clmbia, clsely fllwed by Smith frm Britain.
第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的史密斯。
3．Frm my pint f view, nthing_is_greater_than a mther's lve.
就我个人而言，没有什么比母爱更伟大了。
4．We turned arund and fund_a_girl_struggling in the lake, crying fr help.
我们转过身，发现一个小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。
5．Mice ran ut f the fields lking_fr_places_t_hide.
老鼠跑出田野，寻找藏身之处。
Ⅳ.课文缩写填空
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
When Lin Qiazhi was five, her mther died，1.which affected her deeply.At 18，she chse t wrd and study against her brther's will.Eight years later，Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize 2.given (give) t graduates.She 3.immediately (immediate) became the first wman t wrk as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.After several years, she 4.was_sent (send) t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US.She left such a gd impressin 5.n her American clleagues that they invited her t stay.Hwever，Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman 6.t_be_appinted (appint) directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.When the department was clsed because f the war, she pened 7.a private clinic t cntinue t treat patients.
After the new Peple's Republic f China was funded, Dr Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins. But she was 8.mre_interested (interest) in tending patients, publishing medical research 9.and training staff in her department.Dr Lin never married and she kept wrking until her death in 1983.She left her 10.savings (saving) t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
[主题阅读训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Elena Griffing has just spent her 72nd year wrking fr the same San Francisc Bay Area hspital, and she has n plans t stp wrking anytime sn. The hspital has seen her recent 92nd birthday.
Fr Griffing, wh has held several different psitins in her decades f emplyment, every day n the jb is a celebratin. She can't wait t g t wrk every day and likes ding anything t help patients and thers. She has taken nly fur days f sick leave in her 72 years f wrk.
On a Sunday abut 17 years ag, she had her appendix (阑尾) cut ff at the Berkeley facility. The fllwing day, she put n her dress, walked ne flr dwn frm her hspital rm and gt t wrk. But when the dctr gt wind, he sent her hme.
Griffing's first day n the jb was April 10th,1946, when she was 20. She wrked there with funder and nurse Alta Alice Miner Bates. Her first jb in the hspital was in the lab, where a wman's urine (尿) was put int animals like frgs and rabbits t determine if she had a baby. Griffing was the_right-hand_wman_t_the_dctr and quickly became experienced in the jb.
Nw, she is living a regular and cmfrtable life, enjying gardening, jazz and cming t wrk. If she has her way, she'll keep wrking “until they thrw me ut r they carry me ut in a bx”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士的爱岗敬业的故事。
1．What des Griffing think abut her wrk in the hspital?
A．It is a mney-earning jb.
B．It is a birthday celebratin.
C．It is enjyable.
D．It is helpful t her illness.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Fr Griffing ... every day n the jb is a celebratin.”可知，在医院工作的每一天对Griffing来讲都是一种庆祝。由此可推知，Griffing认为在医院的工作是令人愉快的，故选C。
2．What des the underlined part “the right-hand wman t the dctr” mean?
A．The wman newly being a dctr.
B．The wman gd at helping the dctr.
C．The wman gd at using the dctr's right hand.
D．The wman knwing nthing abut the dctr.
解析：选B 句意理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“quickly became experienced in the jb”可推知，画线部分所在句表示Griffing是医生的得力助手，并很快对工作娴熟起来，故选B。
3．When will Griffing prbably stp wrking?
A．When she is 94 years ld.
B．When she is dead.
C．When she is 72 years ld.
D．When her appendix is cut ff.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If she has her way, she'll keep wrking ‘until they thrw me ut r they carry me ut in a bx’．”可推知，对Griffing来说，她将很可能一直工作到去世为止，故选B。
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Never T Old t Wrk
B．A Right-hand Wman
C．The Oldest Wman in the Hspital
D．An Old Wman withut Her Appendix
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士的爱岗敬业的故事，而且这名护士很可能一直工作到去世为止，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It's strange, but I dn't really remember abut the hurricane itself. It all happened s __1__. I was sitting in my rm when the rf (屋顶) just __2__. All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been and I was very __3__. Withut a rf, staying inside was really __4__. It was August, s it was really ht and it smelled s __5__ everywhere! Living in the __6__ air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner fr the msquits (蚊子). We had lst ur hme and everything in it. But as Mm kept n __7__ us, we were all tgether and safe. Mm's wrds made us feel __8__. I remember us all lying under the midnight __9__ and lking up at the stars. Even thugh we had lst a lt, mments like thse gave us __10__ fr the future.
Althugh it was nly a few days befre we were __11__， it felt like mnths. We were taken t anther twn in a faraway cunty. Nw, ne year has __12__ and I'm back hme in New Orleans. We are wrking tgether t __13__ ur hmes and ur lives. Nw we have anther chance t lk up at the __14__ f New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us __15__ t mve n.
语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家乡新奥尔良发生了一次可怕的飓风灾难，人们失去了家园。但是新奥尔良的星星给了作者和家人们希望。一年后人们回到家园，星星又给了人们重建家园的信心。
1．A.typically B．currently C．quickly D．regularly
解析：选C 根据后文“All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been”可知，飓风发生得很快。typically意为“典型地”；currently意为“现在”；quickly意为“快速地”； regularly意为“规律地”。故选C。
2．A.flew ff B．went all ut
C．calmed dwn D．turned up
解析：选A “我”正坐在自己的房间里，突然屋顶飞了起来。flw ff意为“飞走”； g all ut意为“全力以赴”；calm dwn意为“镇静下来”； turn up意为“出现”。 故选A。
3．A.frightened B．pleased C．curius D．impressive
解析： 选A 突然，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空，“我”非常害怕。 frightened意为“害怕的”； pleased意为“高兴的”；curius意为“好奇的”； impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”。故选A。
4．A.cnfusing B．hard C．unique D．inspiring
解析：选B 根据后文“ It was August, s it was really ht”可知，没有了屋顶，待在屋子里真的很难。cnfusing意为“令人困惑的”；hard意为“艰难的”；unique意为“独特的”；inspiring意为“激励人心的”。故选B。
5．A.sweet B．wet C．ht D．bad
解析：选D 当时是八月，所以非常热，到处都是难闻的气味！ sweet意为“甜美的”；wet意为“潮湿的”；ht意为“炎热的”；bad意为“糟糕的”。 故选D。
6．A.fresh B．dirty C．cld D．pen
解析：选D 根据前文屋顶被吹走了可知，我们是住在露天环境里。fresh意为“新鲜的”；dirty意为“肮脏的”；cld意为“寒冷的”；pen意为“开放的”。故选D。
7．A.watching B．imprving
C．reminding D．ignring
解析：选C 但因为妈妈不断提醒我们，我们一直都在一起，很安全。 watch意为“观看”； imprve意为“改善”； remind意为“提醒”； ignre意为“忽视”。 故选C。
8．A.better B．mre negative
C．terrible D．anxius
解析：选A 妈妈的话使我们感觉好些了。 better意为“更好的”； mre negative意为“更加消极的”； terrible意为“糟糕的”； anxius意为“焦虑的”。 故选A。
9．A.bed B．sky
C．atmsphere D．scene
解析：选B 根据前文“Withut a rf”和后文“lking up at the stars”可知，此处是指躺在午夜的天空下。bed意为“床”； sky意为“天空”； atmsphere意为“气氛”； scene意为“景色”。故选B。
10．A.mney B．hpe C．time D．ptin
解析：选B 根据后文“their beauty inspiring us”可知，那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。mney意为“钱”； hpe意为“希望”； time意为“时间”；ptin意为“选择”。故选B。
11．A.saved B．recgnized
C．cntacted D．remembered
解析：选A 虽然只过了几天我们就得救了，但感觉像是好几个月。 save意为“ 拯救”；recgnise意为“认可”； cntact意为“联系”；remember意为“记得”。 故选A。
12．A.taken B．pstpned
C．apprached D．passed
解析：选D 根据时间状语nw可知，一年过去了。take意为“带走”；pstpne意为“延迟”； apprach意为“处理”；pass意为“过去”。故选D。
13．A.bserve B．explre C．rebuild D．struggle
解析：选C 根据前文“We had lst ur hme and everything in it.”以及“We are wrking tgether”可知，飓风毁掉了我们的家园，所以现在正在重建。 bserve意为“观察”；explre意为“探索”； rebuild意为“重建”； struggle意为“挣扎”。故选C。
14．A.facilities B．rfs C．huses D．stars
解析：选D 根据前文我们都躺在午夜的天空下仰望星空可知，此处是指现在我们有另一个机会仰望新奥尔良的星星。facility意为“机构”；rf意为“屋顶”； huse意为“房屋”；star意为“星星”。故选D。
15．A.cmfrt B．cnfidence
C．challenge D．directin
解析：选B 根据“their beauty inspiring us”可知，此处是讲星星的美丽给了我们前进的信心。 cmfrt意为“安慰”； cnfidence意为“信心”；challenge意为“挑战”； directin意为“方向”。故选B。
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