高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues复习练习题，共4页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These are useful questins t ask. Last, there is the issue f mrality (mral) and hnesty.
2．I'm eager t_learn (learn) Chinese, but it's t difficult fr me.
3．All yur changes f plan have made me ttally cnfused (cnfuse)．
4．They had received kindness (kind) and gd wishes frm strangers.
5．At lunchtime, there's a chice (chse)between the buffet r the set menu.
6．The sng starts with a man wh helps the hmeless peple.
7．He demanded payment (pay) after finishing his jb.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．When (he_was)_faced_with that dilemma, he was ready t treat it psitively.
当他面临那种困境时，他准备积极地对待。
2. Jb sharing refers t the_situatin_in_which tw peple divide the respnsibility f ne full-time jb.
工作分担是指两个人共同承担一份全职工作的情况。
3. When I crssed the street, I heard_smene_calling_me.
当我过马路时，我听到有人叫我。
4．I was_having_dinner_when the telephne rang.
我正在吃饭，这时电话响了。
5．There_were_a_lt_f_peple watching when I passed by.
当我经过的时候，有很多人在围观。
[主题阅读训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Abut six years ag, I was sitting n a plane next t a wman wh was extremely energetic. I was tired and wanted t take a nap, but she tapped me n the shulder t intrduce herself.
“Hi, my name is Helga.”
As we talked, it came up that I had started an rganizatin in high schl called R． (Randm Acts f Kindness, Etc). As I described what we did, Helga gt very serius and said t me, “There is nthing mre imprtant in the wrld than kindness.”
I was curius abut what she had said, and as the plane tk ff, she began telling me a stry abut the last time she had flwn.
It was three years ag and she was heading back t her hmetwn because her father had becme very ill.
Just as the plane was abut t leave, her father's dctr called t infrm her that her father had suddenly passed away. Fr the three-hur plane ride, she sat in stunned (受惊的) silence.
When she arrived at the airprt in her hmetwn, she walked t the nearest bench (长椅), sat dwn and cried.
Fr tw hurs, she sat and wept while thusands f peple just walked n by.
“Nt a single persn stpped and asked if I was OK that day. It was n that day that I realised kindness isn't nrmal. ”
Helga's wrds have stuck with me fr all these years. I'm reminded all the time that fr many f us, kindness is nt usually ur “default setting” (默认设置)．
We spend s much time wrrying abut ur wn prblems that we walk by r ignre ther peple in need f a bit f kindness.
S, I've made it my missin t d my part in making kindness “nrmal”．
Nw, I travel t schls all acrss the US t speak abut cmpassin (同情), empathy (同感), and lve.
I'm prud t share my stries with students, teachers, and parents abut ur need fr character, cmpassin, and kindness.
Prviding yung peple with practical ways t exercise kindness makes my jb mre satisfying than any ther I can think f.
And when I give my talks, I always have my cnversatin with Helga in the back f my mind.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六年前作者在飞机上与Helga的一次谈话一直留在他心中，在此谈话影响下，他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。
1．We can knw frm the first fur paragraphs that the authr__________.
A．was always eager t make friends
B．was angry t be disturbed by Helga
C．fund Helga a very serius persn
D．was interested in Helga's stry
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据前四段可知，作者在飞机上一开始打算睡一会儿，但是Helga主动和他聊天，作者和她聊到自己曾经创建的组织时，Helga 说“There is nthing mre imprtant in the wrld than kindness”，而作者此时was curius abut what she had said(对她的话很好奇)，由此可见，作者对Helga的故事很感兴趣。故选D。
2．During Helga's trip t her hmetwn, she_______.
A．culdn't help but cry n the flight
B．blamed the dctr fr nt calling her earlier
C．came t realise the value f kindness
D．received help frm passengers beside her
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五、六、七、八段可知，Helga 在回家路上没有人停下来去询问和关心她，再根据第九段中Helga说的“It was n that day that I realised kindness isn't nrmal.”可知，她意识到了善行在世界上并不是很常见，因此更意识到善行的宝贵。故选C。
3．Hw did Helga's stry influence the authr?
A．He fund a better way t exercise kindness.
B．He realised that mst peple were nice and kind.
C．He realised the imprtance f using stries in speech.
D．He began teaching thers abut kindness and fund it rewarding.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后七段内容可知，作者一直记着Helga的话，并且努力想要使善行变得更常见。作者通过到各地学校做演讲，让学生、老师和家长们意识到我们对善行的需要，并给年轻人提供一些去实践善行的方法。而作者自己也认为自己的工作非常“satisfying (令人满意的)”。故选D。
4．The authr wrte this article mainly t______.
A．shw why kindness isn't nrmal
B．explain hw he develped his kindness career
C．give advice n hw t practice kindness
D．share a tuching stry abut kindness
解析：选B 写作意图题。文章先从六年前作者在飞机上与人的一次谈话说起，接着说这次谈话一直留在他心中，因此他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。所以整篇文章是在讲述作者是如何开始自己的“kindness career”的。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Mst Valuable Pssessins n Earth
Marie was a single mther f tw children in a rural Missuri cmmunity.__1__She als dedicated much spare time t numerus charities and cmmunity prjects.
Then ne day Marie received sme shcking news frm her dctr.She had cancer，and it was spreading rapidly.__2__
Sn，Marie witnessed what she had always knwn：Althugh she was nt financially wealthy, she already had the mst valuable pssessins n earth.Hundreds in her cmmunity and surrunding areas teamed up t help her and her family.
Many peple she had tuched in caring ways demnstrated (演示) appreciatin fr Marie's life.__3__Hwever, she lived lng enugh t feel the lve f thse she had cheerfully served.
The spirits f lve and gratitude multiply (增加) when they are shared.__4__Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all her life, and her spirit f giving lived after her in thse wh knew and lved her.
All her life, Marie had demnstrated the truth f this simple principle：__5__Rather, it is an attitude that cmes frm appreciating what we already have.We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share it with thers.Then — and nly then — we will have the mst valuable pssessins n earth：lve，happiness，and increasing gratitude.
A．Happiness is the result f sharing lve and gratitude.
B．She wrked full-time during the day and sld handcrafted leather gifts n weekends.
C．She lived a rather pr and hard life with the tw children.
D．Marie didn't live t see the day when her bills were fully paid.
E．Lve is secnd t nne.
F．She had barely enugh resurces t put a cent in the medical treatments she wuld need.
G．Happiness will nt cme frm wrldly pssessins f frtune.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果，而不是来自物质财富。
1．选B 根据空后一句可知，她把大量的业余时间用于许多慈善事业和社区项目，由此推断该空应该介绍她平时做的工作，故B项“她白天全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物”符合语境。
2．选F 根据第二段前两句可知，玛丽从她的医生那里得知她得了癌症，而且扩散得很快。由此判断后句应该和她对疾病的治疗有关，所以F项“她几乎没有足够的资源用于她需要的医疗”符合语境。
3．选D 根据空前一句可知，许多她曾经关心过的人都表达了对玛丽的感激之情，而通过后句内容的转折可以推断D项“玛丽没能活到账单全部付清的那一天”符合语境。
4．选A 空前一句提到爱和感恩的精神，而空后一句是介绍无私的奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的价值，她奉献的精神在她死后仍存在于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，由此推断该空内容应该和幸福以及爱和感激有关。故判断A项符合语境。
5．选G 根据空后一句可知，幸福是一种来自欣赏我们已经拥有的东西的态度，而不是来自物质的财富，故G选项符合语境。