外研社 2024-2025 高中英语 必修三 unit 5 单元测试卷

Unit 5　What an adventure!单元测试卷第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Libraries in LondonBritish LibraryOpening times: Mon-Thu 9:30am-8pm, Fri 9:30am-6pm, Sat 9:30am-5pm, Sun 11am-5pmBritish Library is the second largest library in the world, offering one of the greatest literature collections. It is a public library. The collection includes well over 150 million items. Its collection “The Treasures of British Library” presents the most precious historical documents stored in the library, including Leonardo da Vinci’s original notebook.Maughan LibraryOpening times: Mon-Sat 8:30am-1pm, Sun 8:30am-12amInside Maughan Library, you can discover a famous reading room, known as “the Round Room”. The library holds a large collection of books (almost 750,000) covering various topics. It also holds a collection of rare ( 稀有的) books, called the Foyle Special collection, which includes a variety of books dating from the 15th century to the present day.National Art LibraryOpening times: Tue-Thu, Sat 10am-5: 30pm, Fri 10am-6: 30pm, Sun-Mon ClosedThe library’s resources specialise in art and art history literature. The library is relatively small and is open to the public only 5 days a week. Those who consider using the library on a regular basis can fill in a simple registration form and provide any ID to get a membership.Senate House LibraryOpening times: Mon-Thu 9am-8:45pm, Fri 9am-6:15pm, Sat 9:45am-5:15pm, Sun ClosedThis is the tallest library on the list — the building has 19 floors, and the library itself takes up 14 of them. The collection includes arts, humanities and social sciences books. The library offers different memberships, with free access for students of the University of London. The Senate House also holds manuscripts (手稿) by the famous British.21. At which library can you find Leonardo da Vinci’s original notebook?A. British Library.                    B. Maughan Library.C. National Art Library.            D. Senate House Library.22. When is the National Art Library open on Saturdays?A. 8:30am-1pm.                      B. 9:30am-5pm.   C. 9:45am-5:15pm.                  D. 10am-5:30pm.23. What is special about the Senate House Library?A. It’s rather small in size.B. It’s only open five days a week.C. It holds the rare Foyle Special collection.D. It offers free access for the University of London students. BWhen we drove through a twenty-foot-tall fence and entered the Okonjima Camp in central Namibia, the first question on our minds was whether the fence was being used to keep animals in or out. Our guide was quick to say, “Out.” The Okonjima Camp works with the AfriCat Foundation that accepts injured big cats. So there was no shortage of cats, and our first indication of how close we were was that first night when we heard growls ( 咆哮) from our houses. How high was that fence? I hope nobody left the gate open ...The next day of our Africa trip started with a journey outside the fences and protected zone to track a mother leopard ( 花豹) and her baby the guide had seen the previous day, and we were happy to find them very quickly. The mother leopard was aware of our presence but was at ease since our car was a healthy distance away, and we sat for 45 minutes watching the sweet interactions between mother and baby.Later in the day, the guide said we would go on a hike. Everything we were told before about staying in the vehicle and not leaving the fenced area of the camp was put aside. We were going to find cheetahs ( 猎豹). It is safer to approach cheetahs, keeping a safe distance, and our guide got out earphones to listen on the leopards’ radio collar ( 颈圈) frequency to see if any were in the area. No leopards, no problems. Let’s go look for cheetahs. Our attention was turned from cheetahs to ... giraffes! A mother and its baby! The baby was still 15 feet tall.We finally got back to our mission to find cheetahs, and we found them. Well, I didn’t. Our guide’s tracking skills were phenomenal. He quickly found them somehow lying in the shade of some tall grass. After some time, they stood up on their long legs with their long tails swinging behind them. No cheetah-fast speed, but a silent walk into the bushes (灌木丛).24. How did the author feel on the first night in the camp?A. Excited.     B. Sleepy.          C. Nervous.   D. Curious.25. What was the author’s purpose of taking a walking tour?A. To find a proper place to build a new camp.B. To test his new radio technology.C. To track a mother leopard.D. To observe cheetahs.26. What does the underlined word “phenomenal” mean in the last paragraph?A. Impressive.     B. Limited.    C. Important.        D. Different.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Tourism in Namibia.B. An adventure in Namibia.C. The importance of wildlife protection.D. A conflict between humans and big cats. CFrances Connolly and her husband, Patrick, were living in a rented house in Moira, County Down when, on New Year’s Day 2019, they won the EuroMillions jackpot of £114.9 million, making them the UK’s fourth biggest ever lottery (抽彩给奖) winners.But far from heading off to shop until they dropped, or sailing off in a super yacht ( 游艇), the Connollys determined from the start to share their fortune. They bought a five-bed red brick house near Hartlepool and set about giving away the rest of their fortune.The need to help others is always important to the Connollys. Before the win Patrick ran plastics company Bishop Auckland Custom Profiles, while Frances worked for years at the Aycliffe Young People’s Centre. Then Frances went back to school to get a teaching qualification ( 资格), before lecturing on child development at Hartlepool College of Further Education and helping students slower at learning.After their win, the couple set up two charities ( 慈善机构), the PFC Trust, to help local people in Hartlepool, and the Kathleen Graham Trust, to help people in Northern Ireland, where they were both born.Their focus has been to help people to develop new skills and gain confidence, so they donated to Hartlepool’s The Poolie Time Exchange, which offers advice on money management and exchanges of skills and knowledge.In Northern Ireland, the Connollys bought new machines for charity workers who were making personal protective equipment as well as sending food parcels ( 包裹) to people living alone, and funded a befriending service for those living alone.It’s a busy life. “I start every morning at 6 am with messages and emails,” says Frances. “Patrick makes me breakfast and then I keep working, with perhaps a break for a swim. The aim was to set up the organization so that others could run it, but during the early days everything went through us.”28. What did the Connollys do for themselves with their fortune?A. They enjoyed an ocean trip.B. They bought an average house.C. They started several businesses.D. They changed their bed for a larger one.29. What can we learn about the Connollys?A. They were already rich before their win.B. They really want to live an easy life.C. They are always ready to help people in need.D. They found it hard to share their large fortune.30. How did the Kathleen Graham Trust help people in Northern Ireland?A. By sending food to charity groups.B. By providing a home for the homeless.C. By communicating with those living alone.D. By donating new machines to charity workers.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Many locals come to the Connollys for help.B. The Connollys are too busy to enjoy their lives.C. The Connollys’ charity was run by themselves at first.D. Many people offered to help the Connollys run their charity. DThere’s not a lot of mountain climbing happening in Minnesota. But it was his growing up in Detroit Lakes — visiting national parks with his family — that set Eddie Taylor up to join the first all-Black team of climbers training to take on Qomolangma next year. “I ran track in high school and I ended up going to Colorado and walking on the track team,” Taylor said during a conversation with MPR News host Cathy Wurzer. “Being out here next to the mountains, there’s lots and lots of climbing, lots of mountain areas and lots of rock climbing.”Taylor is now a high school science teacher and track coach in Colorado and is training with a new group of nine Black climbers who hope to climb Qomolangma next spring. Led by experienced climber Phil Henderson, there are five other Black men on the team with Taylor. Abby Dione and Rosemary Saal finish off the group of nine as the two Black women climbers on the team.It was a chance meeting with Henderson, the leader of the adventure, at a dog park in western Colorado that set Taylor up for this next adventure. “There’s not a lot of Black people out there in that part of Colorado,” he said. “I was walking my dog and we just ran into each other. We started to chat. And then we actually went ice climbing later on that day and ran into each other again.”Of the 10, 000 climbers who have climbed Qomolangma, only 10 were Black, Taylor said. The team hopes to not only increase those numbers next year but increase awareness and access ( 接触的机会) to the outdoors for people of color.“I visited national parks and I learned to ski ( 滑雪) at a young age, but I think that’s not typical for other climbers of color. Just to help inspire that next generation and to show that things are possible for people in our community makes it worth it.”32. What personality does Taylor have according to the first paragraph?A. He has a strong sense of fairness.B. He has an adventurous spirit.C. He is full of creativity.D. He is polite to others.33. What do we know about Taylor’s climbing team?A. It is organized by high school teachers.B. It has not more than 10 members.C. It has been training for a long time.D. It is an all-male group.34. Which of the following best describes the first meeting of Henderson and Taylor?A. Unexpected.          B. Unpleasant. C. Boring.        D. Secret.35. Why did Taylor want to climb Qomolangma?A. To encourage people to love nature.B. To achieve his childhood dream.C. To stand up for people of color.D. To set a new world record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MacArthur’s love for sailing dates back to when she was just 4 years old,when she first got the opportunity to have a try on a boat.“It 　21　 me that this boat had everything we needed to take us anywhere in the world.And as a child,that opened up everything and made me feel the greatest sense of 　22　 ,” she explained. This experience 　23　 a passion within MacArthur that she wanted to sail around the world.Growing up in the countryside,she had no idea how to 　24　 it.However,she knew that that was what she wanted to do at some stage.So she acquired knowledge and 　25　 for years to seek her dream in sailing.Having merely potatoes and beans every day for eight years,she 　26　 could afford the right equipment.By reaching such 　27　 goals and asking technical questions about 　28　 ,MacArthur felt as though she was getting 　29　 to her ambition. “The impossible could be possible and 　30　 high is not necessarily such a crazy thing to do,” she said.And it seems that MacArthur’s 　31　 to become a sailor went beyond her expectations.At the age of 24,she started to 　32　 media attention after winning the second place in the Vendée Globe,a single-handed non-stop yacht (帆船)race that went around the world. Four years later,MacArthur chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours,　33　 more than 26,000 miles.This led her to set a new record.　34　 this record has been surpassed (超过),MacArthur is still considered as Britain’s most successful offshore racer. So when you know where you’re going,you can actually get there—even if it seems 　35　! 21.A.benefited B.struck C.taught D.treated22.A.wonder B.magic C.direction D.freedom23.A.lighted B.left C.carried D.invented24.A.approach B.gain C.achieve D.forget25.A.made up B.saved up C.turned up D.picked up26.A.eventually B.fortunately C.gradually D.definitely27.A.personal B.financial C.final D.academic28.A.school B.sailing C.driving D.business29.A.further B.deeper C.closer D.smarter30.A.working B.designing C.meaning D.aiming31.A.lesson B.mind C.confidence D.plan32.A.accept B.receive C.enjoy D.keep33.A.including B.reaching C.covering D.floating34.A.After B.When C.Whether D.While35.A.impossible B.constant C.valuable D.available第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province,about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,the capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,36.　　　　　　 covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers,is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 37.(give) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.38.　　　　　　(actual),Zhangjiajie,honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also widely praised as “39.　　　　　　 enlarged potted landscape” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze(迷宫)of nature”,attracting a growing number of tourists 40. home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s,the tourism industry 41.　　　　　　(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie,which has stimulated the 42.　　　　　　(develop) of other industries related to tourism.At the same time,eco-tourism has developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie,you can fully appreciate 43.　　　　　　(it) magnificent(壮丽的) natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 44.　　　　　　(activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 45.　　　　　　 is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting,joyful and unforgettable tour of Zhangjiajie.第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件,推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。内容包括:1.推荐地点;2.推荐理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。          Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022安徽黄山高一下期末)As Christmas decorations appeared in town,our parents called my two younger brothers and me together.At first,I thought someone had died,because I had never seen my parents look so sad.My brothers and I stood waiting for the awful news.Mom hugged me as she murmured,“Christmas is going to be different this year.We won’t be having a tree or presents.We can barely afford food.”Dad,resting on the couch,beckoned(招手示意) the boys into his arms.“Things will change when I get back to work.”My family was poorer than dirt.Dad,the only bread-earner in our family,worked in a coal mine.However,soon after returning to work at the end of a long strike,Dad was hurt in a rock fall that broke bones in his foot.Lying on the couch with the swollen foot high on pillows,he didn’t talk or smile much.There was little to smile about.No work,no income.At nine years old,I mothered my younger brothers:Rodney,aged six,and Stevie,three.We shared a small bedroom.That night,after our parents’ announcement,we talked.Rodney began.“Em,did you see how sad Mommy and Daddy looked?I thought Mommy was gonna cry.”“Me,too.Daddy’s foot’s...this big” whispered Stevie,holding out his arms.“Yeah..We’re in hard times,” I said.“It makes Mommy and Daddy sad.”“But we don’t have to be sad,” I added,hoping to brighten the mood.“Since there are still several weeks to go,maybe we can do something to cheer them up,” I said with overdone enthusiasm.The boys proposed,“We can take the money from our piggy bank...earn some more..and surprise them with gifts!”“I can run errands(跑腿) for Aunt Em and neighbors to earn money,” I offered.“Yeah,” Rodney added,“I and Stevie can return bottles and save the deposit money...instead of buying candy!” He pushed Stevie gently with his elbow.“Yeah!”Stevie clutched his hands together.We had a plan!Until they nodded off,I coached my little brothers (especially Stevie) in ways to guard our secret.“Don’t talk about it during the day.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。We awoke in the morning,transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission!           On Christmas morning,we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to Mommy and Daddy.           参考答案21-25 ADDCD       26-30 ABBCD 31-35 CBBAC 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕,作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。16.A　上文说明关于独自旅行你一定有无数个问题要问。A项“你如何保证安全”属于人们担心的范畴,符合语境。故选A项。B项是干扰项,其内容与独自旅行的担心无关,故排除。17.E　小标题“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”与本段主旨一致,符合语境。故选E项。18.G　小标题“Book hotels ahead of time”说明要提前预订酒店。结合常识可知,提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合语境。故选G项。19.F　小标题“Talk to people”及上文“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand,there are lots of other people who are travelling alone.”说明要和人们聊天,如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地,会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人,而“talk”和“communicate”则对应小标题中的“Talk”。因此F项“很有可能的是,很容易跟他们交谈,而且他们想要交流”符合语境。故选F项。20.C　上文说明爱你的家人和朋友可能会担心你的安全,所以给他们发短信,让他们知道你在旅途中正在做什么。C项“那会让你和他们感到更安全”符合语境,与上文构成递进关系。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。4岁时的一次坐船经历点燃了MacArthur环游世界的激情,她最终实现了梦想,把不可能变成了可能。21.B　It strikes/struck sb.that...为固定句型,意为“给某人以……印象,让某人觉得……”,故选B项。22.D　根据上文可知,坐船的经历让MacArthur开阔了眼界,感受到极大的自由感。sense of freedom意为“自由感”,故选D项。23.A　根据语境可知,这次经历点燃了她想环游世界的激情。24.C　根据上文中的“Growing up in the countryside”可知,她想要环游世界,从小在乡下长大的她不知道如何做到这一点。25.B　根据上文可知,MacArthur为了环游世界,努力获取知识,攒了多年的钱。26.A　根据上文可知,八年里,她只吃土豆和豆类,可推断出她终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备。27.B　由上句可知,她终于攒够了钱购买合适的设备,实现了经济上的目标。28.B　结合语境可推断出,这里指做好经济上的和航海知识上的储备,所以询问的是航海技术问题。故选B项。29.C　由上文可知,在充分准备之后,MacArthur觉得她离自己追求的目标越来越近了。30.D　不可能的事也可能发生,把目标定得高并不一定是一件疯狂的事情。小时候想要环游世界的梦想对她来说是一件目标很高的事情。31.D　MacArthur成为一名航海者的计划似乎超出了她的预期。32.B　根据后文“after winning the second place in...”可知,此处指她开始“受到”媒体关注。33.C　四年后,MacArthur选择航行71天14小时,航程超过26,000英里。34.D　尽管这一纪录已经被打破,MacArthur仍然被认为是英国最成功的航海赛选手。35.A　结合全文内容可知,最初航海生涯对她来说几乎是“不可能的”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人间仙境张家界。36.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词为Zhangjiajie,因此用which。37.was given　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2004可知应用一般过去时;因为主语Zhangjiajie与give是被动关系,因此用被动语态。38.Actually　考查副词。副词在句首修饰整个句子。39.an　考查冠词。landscape意为“风景,景色”,为可数名词,此处表泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,又因enlarged以元音音素开头,故填an。40.from　考查介词。from home and abroad表示“来自国内外”,是固定短语。41.has become　考查动词的时态。since引导时间状语从句时,主句常用现在完成时。42.development　考查名词。the development of... ……的发展。设空处在句中作has stimulated的宾语,由空前的the可知此处应用名词。43.its　考查形容词性物主代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰magnificent natural scenery。44.activities　考查名词的数。other后接可数名词的复数形式。45.what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,指由少数民族表演的东西,故填what。写作第一节I’m delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit.And I’m writing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.As you know,China has a long history with a lot of cultural heritage passed down.The first city that you can’t miss is Beijing,which is the capital city of China.There are many scenic spots in Beijing,of which the Palace Museum is the most famous,where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors.In addition,the city of Xi’an will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army.I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua 第二节We awoke in the morning,transforming from sad children to the secret agents on an important mission!The following weeks saw me dashing home from school each day determined to earn a penny.I was usually greeted by secret winks and grins—one with a missing tooth,and the other with tiny,straight teeth—both assuring me our secret was safe.A few days before Christmas,we gleefully went shopping.We bought Mom a new apron,and for Dad,a pair of leather slippers.The night of Christmas Eve seemed endless.I awoke occasionally,or one of my brothers woke me asking,“How long till daylight?”On Christmas morning,we hurried into the living room and handed the gifts to Mommy and Daddy.Surprised and stunned,they showered us with tons of confusing questions.“How did you..?” “Where did you..?” “Who gave you...?”As we explained how we’d schemed,earned and saved our money,their faces relaxed into expressions of astonishment.Then,with glistening tears,Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms.On this special Christmas morning,with the five of us hugging,talking,laughing and listening with fresh affection and gratitude,I understood that rich or poor,we would keep together and be happy in one another.