资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!复习练习题
展开
这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!复习练习题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册单元检测卷5docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册5单元检测卷五wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the store close late?
A．On Thursdays and Fridays.
B．On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
2．Who will probably hold a party?
A．The woman’s friend.
B．The man.
C．The man’s friend.
3．What is the woman’s need badly?
A．A pair of shoes.
B．A dress.
C．A cupboard.
4．What are the speakers doing?
A．Enjoying their honeymoon.
B．Attending a wedding.
C．Seeing a movie.
5．What did the woman do last night?
A．She gave her mother a gift.
B．She danced with her friend.
C．She did some shopping.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Mike call Mary?
A．To remind her of the trip.
B．To invite her parents to the trip.
C．To ask her to hand in the report.
7．What day is it today?
A．Wednesday.
B．Friday.
C．Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When does the shop close at weekends?
A．At 6∶00 p．m.
B．At 6∶30 p．m.
C．At 9∶00 p．m.
9．How much will the woman get for the first three weeks’ work?
A．$1,200.
B．$1,400.
C．$1,800.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What size of jacket does the man want?
A．Size 40.
B．Size 42.
C．Size 44.
11．Which color does the man want especially?
A．Dark grey.
B．Blue.
C．White.
12．What do we know about the second jacket?
A．It is made of expensive material.
B．It doesn’t match the man’s skin.
C．It is slightly tight in the collar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What has the woman been doing this afternoon?
A．Looking at the apartment ads.
B．Reading interesting news.
C．Decorating her apartment.
14．When will the speakers have a baby?
A．In 8 weeks.
B．In 6 months.
C．In 8 months.
15．What does the man decide to do?
A．Apply for a new job.
B．Look at some apartments.
C．Move out of the apartment immediately.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The speakers’ apartment has a dining room.
B．The woman wants an extra bedroom.
C．The woman got a raise last month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker talking about?
A．Her mother.
B．Her friend.
C．Her father.
18．Why did the speaker consider herself lucky?
A．She was the only child in her family.
B．She had her father around all the time.
C．Her parents were wealthy.
19．Where did the speaker get on the school bus?
A．At the bus stop two blocks away.
B．Near the usual bus stop.
C．Beside her house.
20．What do we know about the speaker?
A．She often made calls to her father in college.
B．She was independent in high school.
C．She used to do the cooking for her father.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9．A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17．C 18.B 19.C 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W：I thought the department store closed late from Tuesday through Friday night.
M：No，just Thursdays and Fridays.
Text 2
M：Have you got any plans for New Year’s Day?
W：I’ve been invited over to my friend’s house.
Text 3
W：Honey，I need a new pair of shoes.
M：Shoes？Maybe we’ll need to buy another cupboard，too.
W：I know，but I have no shoes to match my new dress.
Text 4
W：Isn’t Mary a beautiful bride?
M：Yes，she is，indeed.John looks very happy，too.
Text 5
M：What did you do yesterday evening?
W：I went shopping with my mother and bought a lot of things.
Text 6
W：Hello.
M：Hello，Mary.It’s Mike.We received a letter last week about the geography field trip.I just want to remind you that it needs to be signed by your parents，and it should be handed in tomorrow.
W：Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip?
M：All the information is given in the letter.Final details will be posted on the notice board on Friday morning，the day after tomorrow.
W：OK.Thank you，Mike.
M：You’re welcome.
Text 7
W：Mr Jackson，I wonder if you still need any shop assistants.
M：Yes，we still need two.So are you interested in working with us?
W：Yes.How long is the shop open every day?
M：Usually it opens at 9∶00 in the morning and closes at 6∶00 in the afternoon.But at weekends it closes half an hour later.
W：I see.What is the pay like?
M：For the first three weeks you’ll be paid about 400 dollars a week.If you work hard，you can earn as much as 600 dollars from the fourth week.
Text 8
W：May I help you，sir？Come in and have a look.
M：OK.I’d like to look at some suits.I’ll be attending a big conference this coming week.
W：All right.This way，please.What size do you wear?
M：I was wearing size 40 just a few months ago，but I’ve gained some weight recently，so I think I need a size 42.I’d especially like something in grey.
W：How about this one?
M：It feels quite nice.But I’d like it better if it were a bit darker.This seems too light for winter.
W：All right.Let me show you something darker then.How about this one?
M：The material is quite nice，but the jacket seems a little tight in the collar.The color seems a little light.Don’t you have anything in darker grey?
W：How about something in a darker color in another material?
M：Hmm，well，no，that’s all right.Sorry to bother you.
Text 9
M：Honey，what are you doing with your nose in the newspaper all the afternoon？Is it really that interesting?
W：I’m not interested in the newspaper，but the ads in it.The apartment ads.
M：What？Apartment?
W：Don’t you think we should get a larger apartment?
M：What do you mean？This apartment is fine.It’s big enough for us.
W：It’s obvious that this apartment is too small.We don’t even have a dining room.We’ve lived here since we were married.It’s time we moved.
M：I’d rather stay here.I love this old place.Besides，we don’t need all that extra room.
W：Yes，we do.We need a larger apartment with an extra bedroom.Then it’ll be more comfortable for our baby.
M：Our baby？Wait a minute.Can you say that again？Are we having a baby?
W：Yeah，we are going to have a baby in eight months.It’s true.I’ve been waiting for the right moment to surprise you with the news.
M：Oh，my heavens.This is a huge surprise! Why didn’t you tell me earlier？I can hardly believe it.But where will we get enough money to move to a larger apartment?
W：Don’t worry.We can afford a more expensive apartment.You got a raise last month and my salary certainly helps.
M：Well，yes，good point.I guess we should look at a few apartments.
Text 10
W：We all like our parents，because they give us too much love and care.Now I’d like to talk about my dear dad.My dad is a “Mr Mom”．He was 50 years old when I was born.I didn’t know why he was at home instead of mom，but I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my friends who had dad around.Dad did so many things for me during my elementary school years.He convinced the school bus driver to pick me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop two blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.As I got a little older and tried to gain my independence，I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love，but he wouldn’t give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch，so I began taking my own.Dad would get up a little earlier and prepare it for me.However，when I left home for college，I missed my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot.It didn’t matter what he said；I just wanted to hear his voice.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camp AllStar
One of Kind Summer Camps for Kids
Welcome to Camp AllStar，your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake，Camp AllStar hosts kids from around the world.When thinking about your next overnight summer camp，consider the best—Camp AllStar!
Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids
Camp AllStar stands out among the successful camps in the U．S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day.Our camper to staff rate is three to one，which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.
We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing，dance，basketball，soccer，baseball，and tennis.Boys and girls，aged 8－16，can customize their own schedules in our 2,3,4 or 6week summer camp session for kids.
The aim of Camp AllStar is to develop athletic skills，encourage abilities in leadership，fair play and team work，and provide a fun，rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful，memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.
Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids
Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around.Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp.Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website.For additional information or questions，contact us today.We hope your kids can join us at Camp AllStar!
21．Camp AllStar stands out among the others because it .
A．is surrounded by a beautiful lake
B．provides various activities and sports
C．offers timely information on its website
D．allows children to play outside all day long
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day.”可知，Camp AllStar与众不同的地方在于他提供多种多样的活动和运动，故选B。
22．One of the goals of Camp AllStar is to .
A．fire kids’ imagination
B．build up kids’ confidence
C．develop kids’ leadership skills
D．promote kids’ selfcontrol
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The aim of Camp AllStar is to develop athletic skills，encourage abilities in leadership，fair play and team work，and provide a fun，rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.”可知C选项中的内容就在其中，故本题选C。
23．This advertisement is intended for .
A．parents B．coaches
C．staff D．campers
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。纵观全文，在文章的多处地方都出现your kids一词，故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的，故本题应选A。
B
Philo Farnsworth is not a name most people know.But his work changed the way we learn，the way we live，and even the way we think.Philo Farnsworth is responsible for one of the 20th century’s inventions：television.
Philo Farnsworth was born in America in 1906.He was interested in science and technology at an early age.When he was twelve years old，he built an electric motor for his family’s washing machine.When he was fourteen，he had already given a lot of thoughts to electrons(电子)．As he was driving the family’s horsedrawn plowing machine，he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields.This sight gave him the idea that electrons could scan(扫描) an image one row at a time—an idea that was the key to electronic television.
By the time he was twentyone years old，Farnsworth had started his own company and had managed to build the world’s first electronic television.It was a very simple device(设备)．But after years of hard work，Farnsworth was able to introduce the kind of television we now use.
Farnsworth was a great inventor，but lived an unhappy life.He had a legal battle with the company，Radio Corporation of America(RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was.He won the case，but the government stopped companies from making TVs during the war，so Farnsworth didn’t make much money from the invention.
When Farnsworth was young，he imagined television as a convenient way for distant audiences to enjoy lectures by famous professors，or entertainment by the best symphonies(交响乐) and ballets.When he was older，television became much more popular，but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV.He even told his own son，“There’s nothing on it worthwhile，and we’re not going to watch it in this household.”
24．What can we learn about Philo Farnsworth?
A．He had a strong physical advantage.
B．He had strong powers of observation.
C．He had a strong interest in journalism.
D．He had a strong sense of responsibility.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，法恩斯沃思具有敏锐的观察力。
25．The underlined sentence in Para.4 showed Farnsworth was legally recognized as .
A．the real founder of RCA
B．the real inventor of the TV
C．the greatest inventor of his time
D．the organizer of the battle with RCA
答案 B
解析 句意理解题。画线部分中的the case指代上文的“a legal battle with the company...(RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was”。由此可知，赢了官司的法恩斯沃思被认定是电视机的真正发明者。
26．The last paragraph mainly tells us that Farnsworth .
A．didn’t like to watch TV programs
B．couldn’t afford to buy a TV set
C．couldn’t listen to famous lectures
D．didn’t like what television became
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV”可知，电视节目后来的发展与法恩斯沃思最初的设想背道而驰，再由他说的“There’s nothing on it worthwhile”可知，他不喜欢电视后来变成的样子。
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．How Did Philo Farnsworth Invent Television?
B．What Caused Philo Farnsworth to Invent Television?
C．Philo Farnsworth：the Unhappy Father of Television
D．Philo Farnsworth：a Wellknown Scientist and Inventor
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。本文旨在介绍电视机的真正发明者菲洛·法恩斯沃思，再由倒数第二段第一句中的“but lived an unhappy life”可知，C项作标题符合文意。
C
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space.The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels(板)．However，instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do，the material turns heat into radiation.
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University.He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand.The panels act like a mirror.They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun.And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.It’s a structure that cools itself without electricity input，even under the sun.So，what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn’t get heated up by the sun.Mr Fan says it is like having a window into space.The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.
He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.“In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people，there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food.In many of these situations，being able to reduce the temperature is important.And this would provide a way to do it.”
The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the hightech panels.They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂) that could be used on present solid structures.They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years.They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.
语篇解读 斯坦福大学的研究者开发了一种新型材料，它可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空。文章介绍了这一新材料的工作原理、发展前景及目前存在的问题。
28．The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A．living on hot days is no longer a big problem now
B．a new material is created to cool the buildings
C．researchers are developing new solar panels on roofs
D．the new material is a very thin sheet with many layers
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，第一段主要介绍了一种能降低建筑物温度的新材料。故选B。
29．How does the panel work?
A．It takes in the heat and cools it down.
B．It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.
C．It sends heat away right into space.
D．It has a window to let out the heat.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段对新型制冷材料的介绍特别是第二段最后一句可知，新型的材料直接将热量发送到太空中去。故选C。
30．The new material is especially useful in areas that .
A．suffer high temperature
B．have poor air conditioning
C．have plenty of food
D．are short of power
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，对于那些电力缺乏的地区的人们，这种新材料更有利用价值。power动力，电力。故选D。
31．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The appliance of the new panel is still under research.
B．Some people got benefits from producing the panels.
C．People may have problems in using the new material.
D．The new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句及第三句可推知，这种新型的板材还在研究阶段。故选A。
D
One of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see something we don’t like，we wish it could be different.We cry out for something better.That may be human nature，or perhaps it’s something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture.The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different.However，it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.We’ve judged it as bad，rather than saying，“It’s not bad or good，and it just is it.”
In one of my books，I said，“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned.” Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.However，it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad.Instead，you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.
This can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they’re that way.It will save you a lot of sadness，because you’ll no longer say，“Oh，I wish bad things didn’t happen！”
Does it mean you can never change things？Not at all.But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growing.
Can we make this world a better place？You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others，to grow as a person，to make a difference in this world.That’s the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that path.Therefore，when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.
语篇解读 文中作者提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了使生活更快乐、更美好就要学会接受、理解。
32．The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .
A．it is our natural emotion in the life
B．culture asks us to be different from others
C．everyone has their own opinions on things
D．we dislike something in the beginning
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different.However，it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.”可知，作者认为，人们不快乐的根源是从一开始我们就不喜欢某些东西，不愿意接受它们本来的样子。
33．Some readers think the words in the author’s book is too .
A．depressing B．frightening
C．delighting D．idealistic
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.”可知，一些读者认为作者的话太过消沉、悲观。
34．In Paragraph 4，the underlined word “It” refers to .
A．acting well at work and in politics
B．feeling depressed for the news media
C．accepting and understanding what has happened
D．saying something negative when bad things come
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。结合上下文语境可知，it指代上一句的内容，即：接受事物本来的样子，尽量去理解它们为什么会是那样子。
35．What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Expecting things to be different gives us hope.
B．Accepting can make our life happier and better.
C．Traditional culture becomes the root of unhappiness.
D．Judging good or bad is important for our world.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了使生活更快乐、更美好就要学会接受、理解。由此可知B选项内容能体现文章中心。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·陕西宝鸡高一期中)
When your children become teenagers，it’s time to start considering an afterschool job.
36 ，so why shouldn’t our children? When your child has a job，he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly.An afterschool job is a good way to teach your teenager about responsibility.
By allowing your teenagers to have an afterschool job you allow them to learn about money management. 37 ，they will have to manage how much money they can spend.They will realize that they can’t spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their goal.
You are probably saying，“Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.” 38 .Depending on the distance from work to home，you could allow your children some extra time to get home after work.This will ensure that they don’t feel rushed but can still get home on time.
It’s a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives. 39 .What will they expect when they are out on their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want?
40 .All teenagers，no matter what their parents’ financial situation is，should have a job.They will need the experience before they do get out in the real world.
A．If they are saving up for their first car
B．When they refuse to have an afterschool job
C．It is a good idea for all teenagers to have an afterschool job
D．Most of adults in the U．S.had a job during their teenage years
E．They can’t learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to them
F．Having an afterschool job will help your teenagers know their direction
G．But it is less likely that your children will get into trouble if they are working five evenings a week
语篇解读 有一份课外工作对青少年很有意义，所有的青少年，不管他们父母的经济状况如何，都应该有一份课外工作。
36．答案 D
解析 上文说“当你的孩子十几岁时，是时候开始考虑一份课外工作了”，下文又说“为什么我们的孩子不能呢？”此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故D项(在美国，大多数成年人在青少年时期都有一份工作)符合语境。
37．答案 A
解析 根据本空前的“By allowing your teenagers to have an afterschool job you allow them to learn about money management.”可知，孩子们通过课外工作可以学会理财，下文又说“他们不得不控制花钱的数量”，故A项(如果他们正在为他们的第一台车攒钱)符合语境。
38．答案 G
解析 根据本空前的“You are probably saying，‘Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.’”可知，你可能会说“不管有没有工作，孩子都会陷入麻烦”，此处承接上文，故G项(如果你的孩子每周工作五个晚上，他们就不大可能陷入麻烦)符合语境。
39．答案 E
解析 根据本空前的“It’s a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives.”可知，让孩子们知道完成每一件事都需要努力工作是一个好主意，此处说的还是关于努力工作的话题，故E项(如果把一切都给他们，他们就不会明白努力工作的意义)符合语境。
40．答案 C
解析 根据本空后的“All teenagers，no matter what their parents’ financial situation is，should have a job.”可知，所有的青少年，不管他们父母的经济状况如何，都应该有一份工作，故C项(对所有的青少年来说，有一份课外的工作是一个好主意)符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I will be with you again on holiday.I 41 my stay in England very much indeed.Mr Brown and my classmates are all very 42 to me but as they say in England，“There’s no place like 43 ，” and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.
I am leaving here on Thursday，the 23rd，and I’ll be 44 in Basle on Friday morning， 45 I’ll be home about lunch time.Can you 46 me at the station，as I will have a lot of luggage?
In some of my early letters I have told you all about the other students here.Well，I want to 47 my Canadian friend，John，to come and 48 Christmas with us.Will that be 49 ？His parents died last year and he cannot go home for Christmas.And also he has no friends in England 50 the Browns.He is a nice boy.I know you all like him，and I feel 51 he will enjoy Christmas with us.But I haven’t 52 him yet because I thought it was better to ask you first.Please let me know soon 53 it will be all right.
I’ve got some Christmas gifts for you all，but I am not going to tell what they are.So it will be a 54 .
How are you all at home？I hope you are all keeping 55 .I’m looking forward to seeing you next Friday.
41．A.care B．enjoy
C．think D．want
答案 B
解析 “我”很喜欢待在英国。enjoy喜欢，符合语境。care在乎；think考虑；want想要。
42．A.cold B．grateful
C．nice D．polite
答案 C
解析 布朗先生和“我”的同学们对“我”都很好。be nice to sb.对某人友好，符合语境。be cold to sb.对某人冷漠；be grateful to sb.感激某人；be polite to sb.对某人礼貌。
43．A.home B．heaven
C．church D．prison
答案 A
解析 什么地方都不如家。home家，符合语境。heaven天堂；church教堂；prison监狱。
44．A.coming B．arriving
C．passing D．travelling
答案 B
解析 根据空前的leaving here可知，空处应填arriving，指在周五早上到达巴塞尔。arrive到达，符合语境。come来；pass经过；travel旅行。
45．A.but B．or
C．so D．because
答案 C
解析 因此“我”大概午饭时间到家。逗号前后两句是前因后果的关系，故用so。
46．A.meet B．bring
C．call D．receive
答案 A
解析 因为“我”有很多行李，所以您能到车站接“我”吗？meet sb.接某人。
47．A.ask B．command
C．send D．move
答案 A
解析 该处指邀请加拿大朋友和我们一起过圣诞节，故用ask。command命令；send送；move移动。
48．A.have B．get
C．spend D．pass
答案 C
解析 参考上题解析。spend度过，符合语境。
49．A.difficult B．possible
C．true D．all right
答案 D
解析 Will that be all right？意为“这样可以吗？”，表请求许可。difficult困难的；possible可能的；true真实的。
50．A.except B．like
C．besides D．without
答案 A
解析 除了布朗一家，他在英国没有朋友。except除了，符合语境。besides除了……之外还有。
51．A.fine B．sure
C．reliable D．determined
答案 B
解析 “我”肯定他会和我们一起愉快地度过圣诞节。sure肯定的，符合语境。reliable可靠的；determined坚决的。
52．A.found B．seen
C．introduced D．invited
答案 D
解析 但是“我”还没有邀请他因为“我”认为最好先征求您的意见。invite邀请，符合语境。find发现；introduce介绍。
53．A.before B．if
C．as D．until
答案 B
解析 如果一切可以，请尽早告诉“我”。if如果，符合语境。
54．A.surprise B．wonder
C．shortcoming D．disadvantage
答案 A
解析 这是个惊喜。surprise惊喜，符合语境。wonder奇迹；shortcoming缺点；disadvantage缺点。
55．A.well B．kind
C．calm D．beautiful
答案 A
解析 “我”希望你们一切都好。keep well保持健康。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they 56. (feel) like big blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen 57. (ride) bicycles？That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who 58.
(dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked 59.
(wonder)．Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She was 60. high spirits and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were 61. (surprise) by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles，and we were so high that we found ourselves 62. (cycle) through clouds.After 63. while，we began going down the mountains.It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 64.
(warm)．At the foot of the mountains，colourful butterflies flew around us 65. we saw many sheep eating green grass.Then we had to change our caps，gloves and trousers for Tshirts and shorts.
56．答案 felt
解析 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。
57．答案 ride
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“看见某人做了某事”，用see sb.do sth.。
58．答案 were dressed
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。be dressed in穿着……，被动形式表示主动意义，由全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故此处用were dressed。
59．答案 wonderful
解析 考查词性转换。此处用形容词作表语。
60．答案 in
解析 考查介词的用法。in high spirits情绪高涨。
61．答案 surprised
解析 考查词性转换。此处作表语且表示人的心理，故用surprised。
62．答案 cycling
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处意为：发现某人正在做某事，用find sb.doing sth.。
63．答案 a
解析 考查冠词的用法。after a while过了一会儿。
64．答案 warmer
解析 考查形容词的用法。根据much以及句意可知，此处用比较级形式。
65．答案 and
解析 考查连词的用法。此处表示并列的动作，用连词and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack最近因为考试频繁，心理压力大，感到身体不适，严重影响了学习。他发email给你，寻求你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。
1．你的建议；
2．你的希望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I am so sorry to hear that you are feeling more than stressed these days，owing to too many exams.My suggestions are as follows.
Balanced diets and enough rest are beneficial to you.Weather permitting，it is a good idea to do some outdoor sports regularly.Besides，I strongly recommend that you should not stay up late.If necessary，turn to a doctor for professional suggestions.
I do hope my suggestions will be of help to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha.One day they saw a big fishing boat.It was moving fast.
“Hello！” they shouted.The men on the boat looked at them angrily.Max looked carefully at the boat.
“Something’s wrong with their fishing net，” he said.They got nearer to the net.
“What’s that？” said Tonya.“There is something in the net.It’s alive.”
Very slowly they moved nearer.
“I can see it now，” said Tonya.“It’s a killer whale(虎鲸)—it’s hurt.There’s blood in the water.How can we help it？”
“I can see it too.It’s a baby but we must be careful，” said Max.
Jack jumped into the water.“I can get the net off its fin(鳍)，” he said.
Jack got the net off the baby killer whale.There was a big cut on its fin.It swam away.Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.
“Jack！” Tonya shouted.“Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish.“That baby killer whale...I am going to call it Lucky，” he said.
As they moved away，it began to rain harder and harder.
Jack said，“We must get away from the wind.I can see a town over there.Let’s go.”
The town got nearer but the waves got bigger.Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.
“Is everyone OK？” shouted Jack.
“Tonya？...She’s not in the boat，” said Sasha.“She’s in the water.”
They looked into the cold，dark water for hours.“Tonya! Say something，Tonya.Where are you？” shouted Max.
The wind got stronger and the boat was full of water.Another big wave hit the boat.
“Jack，do you want us all to die？” said Max.“We can’t do any more.Tonya is wearing a life jacket(救生衣) and she can swim very well.Let’s sail to the town.”
Moments later the boat hit a beach.They went out.Max and Sasha slept on the beach.Jack sat near the water，looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.
Paragraph 1：
At that time，Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea.
Paragraph 2：
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he
参考范文
At that time，Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea.A big wave came onto her，making her sink into the water.She struggled to come up from under the water，only to find her life jacket gone.“Help! Anyone help！” She shouted at the top of her voice but heard nothing in response except the roaring waves.All of a sudden，she caught sight of a giant dark fishlike creature moving swiftly towards her.“A shark！” Tonya froze.“I will be killed！” The next moment，another big wave hit her heavily.
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he spotted something like a tiny boat moving towards the beach.“Maybe someone has picked up Tonya！” He’s expecting something nice to happen.Oh，no，it wasn’t a boat.It was Lucky—the injured killer whale they had rescued! “Why is it here？” Before Jack figured out what was happening，another killer whale came out of nowhere，holding up a person high in the air! “It’s Tonya！”
单元检测卷(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the store close late?
A．On Thursdays and Fridays.
B．On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
2．Who will probably hold a party?
A．The woman’s friend.
B．The man.
C．The man’s friend.
3．What is the woman’s need badly?
A．A pair of shoes.
B．A dress.
C．A cupboard.
4．What are the speakers doing?
A．Enjoying their honeymoon.
B．Attending a wedding.
C．Seeing a movie.
5．What did the woman do last night?
A．She gave her mother a gift.
B．She danced with her friend.
C．She did some shopping.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Mike call Mary?
A．To remind her of the trip.
B．To invite her parents to the trip.
C．To ask her to hand in the report.
7．What day is it today?
A．Wednesday.
B．Friday.
C．Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When does the shop close at weekends?
A．At 6∶00 p．m.
B．At 6∶30 p．m.
C．At 9∶00 p．m.
9．How much will the woman get for the first three weeks’ work?
A．$1,200.
B．$1,400.
C．$1,800.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What size of jacket does the man want?
A．Size 40.
B．Size 42.
C．Size 44.
11．Which color does the man want especially?
A．Dark grey.
B．Blue.
C．White.
12．What do we know about the second jacket?
A．It is made of expensive material.
B．It doesn’t match the man’s skin.
C．It is slightly tight in the collar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What has the woman been doing this afternoon?
A．Looking at the apartment ads.
B．Reading interesting news.
C．Decorating her apartment.
14．When will the speakers have a baby?
A．In 8 weeks.
B．In 6 months.
C．In 8 months.
15．What does the man decide to do?
A．Apply for a new job.
B．Look at some apartments.
C．Move out of the apartment immediately.
16．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The speakers’ apartment has a dining room.
B．The woman wants an extra bedroom.
C．The woman got a raise last month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker talking about?
A．Her mother.
B．Her friend.
C．Her father.
18．Why did the speaker consider herself lucky?
A．She was the only child in her family.
B．She had her father around all the time.
C．Her parents were wealthy.
19．Where did the speaker get on the school bus?
A．At the bus stop two blocks away.
B．Near the usual bus stop.
C．Beside her house.
20．What do we know about the speaker?
A．She often made calls to her father in college.
B．She was independent in high school.
C．She used to do the cooking for her father.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9．A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17．C 18.B 19.C 20.A
听力材料
Text 1
W：I thought the department store closed late from Tuesday through Friday night.
M：No，just Thursdays and Fridays.
Text 2
M：Have you got any plans for New Year’s Day?
W：I’ve been invited over to my friend’s house.
Text 3
W：Honey，I need a new pair of shoes.
M：Shoes？Maybe we’ll need to buy another cupboard，too.
W：I know，but I have no shoes to match my new dress.
Text 4
W：Isn’t Mary a beautiful bride?
M：Yes，she is，indeed.John looks very happy，too.
Text 5
M：What did you do yesterday evening?
W：I went shopping with my mother and bought a lot of things.
Text 6
W：Hello.
M：Hello，Mary.It’s Mike.We received a letter last week about the geography field trip.I just want to remind you that it needs to be signed by your parents，and it should be handed in tomorrow.
W：Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip?
M：All the information is given in the letter.Final details will be posted on the notice board on Friday morning，the day after tomorrow.
W：OK.Thank you，Mike.
M：You’re welcome.
Text 7
W：Mr Jackson，I wonder if you still need any shop assistants.
M：Yes，we still need two.So are you interested in working with us?
W：Yes.How long is the shop open every day?
M：Usually it opens at 9∶00 in the morning and closes at 6∶00 in the afternoon.But at weekends it closes half an hour later.
W：I see.What is the pay like?
M：For the first three weeks you’ll be paid about 400 dollars a week.If you work hard，you can earn as much as 600 dollars from the fourth week.
Text 8
W：May I help you，sir？Come in and have a look.
M：OK.I’d like to look at some suits.I’ll be attending a big conference this coming week.
W：All right.This way，please.What size do you wear?
M：I was wearing size 40 just a few months ago，but I’ve gained some weight recently，so I think I need a size 42.I’d especially like something in grey.
W：How about this one?
M：It feels quite nice.But I’d like it better if it were a bit darker.This seems too light for winter.
W：All right.Let me show you something darker then.How about this one?
M：The material is quite nice，but the jacket seems a little tight in the collar.The color seems a little light.Don’t you have anything in darker grey?
W：How about something in a darker color in another material?
M：Hmm，well，no，that’s all right.Sorry to bother you.
Text 9
M：Honey，what are you doing with your nose in the newspaper all the afternoon？Is it really that interesting?
W：I’m not interested in the newspaper，but the ads in it.The apartment ads.
M：What？Apartment?
W：Don’t you think we should get a larger apartment?
M：What do you mean？This apartment is fine.It’s big enough for us.
W：It’s obvious that this apartment is too small.We don’t even have a dining room.We’ve lived here since we were married.It’s time we moved.
M：I’d rather stay here.I love this old place.Besides，we don’t need all that extra room.
W：Yes，we do.We need a larger apartment with an extra bedroom.Then it’ll be more comfortable for our baby.
M：Our baby？Wait a minute.Can you say that again？Are we having a baby?
W：Yeah，we are going to have a baby in eight months.It’s true.I’ve been waiting for the right moment to surprise you with the news.
M：Oh，my heavens.This is a huge surprise! Why didn’t you tell me earlier？I can hardly believe it.But where will we get enough money to move to a larger apartment?
W：Don’t worry.We can afford a more expensive apartment.You got a raise last month and my salary certainly helps.
M：Well，yes，good point.I guess we should look at a few apartments.
Text 10
W：We all like our parents，because they give us too much love and care.Now I’d like to talk about my dear dad.My dad is a “Mr Mom”．He was 50 years old when I was born.I didn’t know why he was at home instead of mom，but I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my friends who had dad around.Dad did so many things for me during my elementary school years.He convinced the school bus driver to pick me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop two blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.As I got a little older and tried to gain my independence，I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love，but he wouldn’t give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch，so I began taking my own.Dad would get up a little earlier and prepare it for me.However，when I left home for college，I missed my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot.It didn’t matter what he said；I just wanted to hear his voice.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camp AllStar
One of Kind Summer Camps for Kids
Welcome to Camp AllStar，your No.1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake，Camp AllStar hosts kids from around the world.When thinking about your next overnight summer camp，consider the best—Camp AllStar!
Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids
Camp AllStar stands out among the successful camps in the U．S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day.Our camper to staff rate is three to one，which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.
We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing，dance，basketball，soccer，baseball，and tennis.Boys and girls，aged 8－16，can customize their own schedules in our 2,3,4 or 6week summer camp session for kids.
The aim of Camp AllStar is to develop athletic skills，encourage abilities in leadership，fair play and team work，and provide a fun，rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful，memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.
Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids
Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around.Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp.Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website.For additional information or questions，contact us today.We hope your kids can join us at Camp AllStar!
21．Camp AllStar stands out among the others because it .
A．is surrounded by a beautiful lake
B．provides various activities and sports
C．offers timely information on its website
D．allows children to play outside all day long
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day.”可知，Camp AllStar与众不同的地方在于他提供多种多样的活动和运动，故选B。
22．One of the goals of Camp AllStar is to .
A．fire kids’ imagination
B．build up kids’ confidence
C．develop kids’ leadership skills
D．promote kids’ selfcontrol
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The aim of Camp AllStar is to develop athletic skills，encourage abilities in leadership，fair play and team work，and provide a fun，rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.”可知C选项中的内容就在其中，故本题选C。
23．This advertisement is intended for .
A．parents B．coaches
C．staff D．campers
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。纵观全文，在文章的多处地方都出现your kids一词，故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的，故本题应选A。
B
Philo Farnsworth is not a name most people know.But his work changed the way we learn，the way we live，and even the way we think.Philo Farnsworth is responsible for one of the 20th century’s inventions：television.
Philo Farnsworth was born in America in 1906.He was interested in science and technology at an early age.When he was twelve years old，he built an electric motor for his family’s washing machine.When he was fourteen，he had already given a lot of thoughts to electrons(电子)．As he was driving the family’s horsedrawn plowing machine，he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields.This sight gave him the idea that electrons could scan(扫描) an image one row at a time—an idea that was the key to electronic television.
By the time he was twentyone years old，Farnsworth had started his own company and had managed to build the world’s first electronic television.It was a very simple device(设备)．But after years of hard work，Farnsworth was able to introduce the kind of television we now use.
Farnsworth was a great inventor，but lived an unhappy life.He had a legal battle with the company，Radio Corporation of America(RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was.He won the case，but the government stopped companies from making TVs during the war，so Farnsworth didn’t make much money from the invention.
When Farnsworth was young，he imagined television as a convenient way for distant audiences to enjoy lectures by famous professors，or entertainment by the best symphonies(交响乐) and ballets.When he was older，television became much more popular，but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV.He even told his own son，“There’s nothing on it worthwhile，and we’re not going to watch it in this household.”
24．What can we learn about Philo Farnsworth?
A．He had a strong physical advantage.
B．He had strong powers of observation.
C．He had a strong interest in journalism.
D．He had a strong sense of responsibility.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，法恩斯沃思具有敏锐的观察力。
25．The underlined sentence in Para.4 showed Farnsworth was legally recognized as .
A．the real founder of RCA
B．the real inventor of the TV
C．the greatest inventor of his time
D．the organizer of the battle with RCA
答案 B
解析 句意理解题。画线部分中的the case指代上文的“a legal battle with the company...(RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was”。由此可知，赢了官司的法恩斯沃思被认定是电视机的真正发明者。
26．The last paragraph mainly tells us that Farnsworth .
A．didn’t like to watch TV programs
B．couldn’t afford to buy a TV set
C．couldn’t listen to famous lectures
D．didn’t like what television became
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV”可知，电视节目后来的发展与法恩斯沃思最初的设想背道而驰，再由他说的“There’s nothing on it worthwhile”可知，他不喜欢电视后来变成的样子。
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．How Did Philo Farnsworth Invent Television?
B．What Caused Philo Farnsworth to Invent Television?
C．Philo Farnsworth：the Unhappy Father of Television
D．Philo Farnsworth：a Wellknown Scientist and Inventor
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。本文旨在介绍电视机的真正发明者菲洛·法恩斯沃思，再由倒数第二段第一句中的“but lived an unhappy life”可知，C项作标题符合文意。
C
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space.The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels(板)．However，instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do，the material turns heat into radiation.
Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University.He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand.The panels act like a mirror.They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun.And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.It’s a structure that cools itself without electricity input，even under the sun.So，what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn’t get heated up by the sun.Mr Fan says it is like having a window into space.The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.
He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.“In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people，there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food.In many of these situations，being able to reduce the temperature is important.And this would provide a way to do it.”
The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the hightech panels.They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(喷涂) that could be used on present solid structures.They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years.They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.
语篇解读 斯坦福大学的研究者开发了一种新型材料，它可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空。文章介绍了这一新材料的工作原理、发展前景及目前存在的问题。
28．The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A．living on hot days is no longer a big problem now
B．a new material is created to cool the buildings
C．researchers are developing new solar panels on roofs
D．the new material is a very thin sheet with many layers
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第一段第一句可知，第一段主要介绍了一种能降低建筑物温度的新材料。故选B。
29．How does the panel work?
A．It takes in the heat and cools it down.
B．It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.
C．It sends heat away right into space.
D．It has a window to let out the heat.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段对新型制冷材料的介绍特别是第二段最后一句可知，新型的材料直接将热量发送到太空中去。故选C。
30．The new material is especially useful in areas that .
A．suffer high temperature
B．have poor air conditioning
C．have plenty of food
D．are short of power
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，对于那些电力缺乏的地区的人们，这种新材料更有利用价值。power动力，电力。故选D。
31．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The appliance of the new panel is still under research.
B．Some people got benefits from producing the panels.
C．People may have problems in using the new material.
D．The new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句及第三句可推知，这种新型的板材还在研究阶段。故选A。
D
One of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see something we don’t like，we wish it could be different.We cry out for something better.That may be human nature，or perhaps it’s something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture.The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different.However，it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.We’ve judged it as bad，rather than saying，“It’s not bad or good，and it just is it.”
In one of my books，I said，“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned.” Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.However，it’s only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad.Instead，you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.
This can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they’re that way.It will save you a lot of sadness，because you’ll no longer say，“Oh，I wish bad things didn’t happen！”
Does it mean you can never change things？Not at all.But change things not because you can’t accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growing.
Can we make this world a better place？You can say that you’ll continue to try to do things to help others，to grow as a person，to make a difference in this world.That’s the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that path.Therefore，when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.
语篇解读 文中作者提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了使生活更快乐、更美好就要学会接受、理解。
32．The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .
A．it is our natural emotion in the life
B．culture asks us to be different from others
C．everyone has their own opinions on things
D．we dislike something in the beginning
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different.However，it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.”可知，作者认为，人们不快乐的根源是从一开始我们就不喜欢某些东西，不愿意接受它们本来的样子。
33．Some readers think the words in the author’s book is too .
A．depressing B．frightening
C．delighting D．idealistic
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Some readers said it’s too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.”可知，一些读者认为作者的话太过消沉、悲观。
34．In Paragraph 4，the underlined word “It” refers to .
A．acting well at work and in politics
B．feeling depressed for the news media
C．accepting and understanding what has happened
D．saying something negative when bad things come
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。结合上下文语境可知，it指代上一句的内容，即：接受事物本来的样子，尽量去理解它们为什么会是那样子。
35．What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Expecting things to be different gives us hope.
B．Accepting can make our life happier and better.
C．Traditional culture becomes the root of unhappiness.
D．Judging good or bad is important for our world.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了使生活更快乐、更美好就要学会接受、理解。由此可知B选项内容能体现文章中心。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·陕西宝鸡高一期中)
When your children become teenagers，it’s time to start considering an afterschool job.
36 ，so why shouldn’t our children? When your child has a job，he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly.An afterschool job is a good way to teach your teenager about responsibility.
By allowing your teenagers to have an afterschool job you allow them to learn about money management. 37 ，they will have to manage how much money they can spend.They will realize that they can’t spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their goal.
You are probably saying，“Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.” 38 .Depending on the distance from work to home，you could allow your children some extra time to get home after work.This will ensure that they don’t feel rushed but can still get home on time.
It’s a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives. 39 .What will they expect when they are out on their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want?
40 .All teenagers，no matter what their parents’ financial situation is，should have a job.They will need the experience before they do get out in the real world.
A．If they are saving up for their first car
B．When they refuse to have an afterschool job
C．It is a good idea for all teenagers to have an afterschool job
D．Most of adults in the U．S.had a job during their teenage years
E．They can’t learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to them
F．Having an afterschool job will help your teenagers know their direction
G．But it is less likely that your children will get into trouble if they are working five evenings a week
语篇解读 有一份课外工作对青少年很有意义，所有的青少年，不管他们父母的经济状况如何，都应该有一份课外工作。
36．答案 D
解析 上文说“当你的孩子十几岁时，是时候开始考虑一份课外工作了”，下文又说“为什么我们的孩子不能呢？”此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故D项(在美国，大多数成年人在青少年时期都有一份工作)符合语境。
37．答案 A
解析 根据本空前的“By allowing your teenagers to have an afterschool job you allow them to learn about money management.”可知，孩子们通过课外工作可以学会理财，下文又说“他们不得不控制花钱的数量”，故A项(如果他们正在为他们的第一台车攒钱)符合语境。
38．答案 G
解析 根据本空前的“You are probably saying，‘Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.’”可知，你可能会说“不管有没有工作，孩子都会陷入麻烦”，此处承接上文，故G项(如果你的孩子每周工作五个晚上，他们就不大可能陷入麻烦)符合语境。
39．答案 E
解析 根据本空前的“It’s a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives.”可知，让孩子们知道完成每一件事都需要努力工作是一个好主意，此处说的还是关于努力工作的话题，故E项(如果把一切都给他们，他们就不会明白努力工作的意义)符合语境。
40．答案 C
解析 根据本空后的“All teenagers，no matter what their parents’ financial situation is，should have a job.”可知，所有的青少年，不管他们父母的经济状况如何，都应该有一份工作，故C项(对所有的青少年来说，有一份课外的工作是一个好主意)符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I will be with you again on holiday.I 41 my stay in England very much indeed.Mr Brown and my classmates are all very 42 to me but as they say in England，“There’s no place like 43 ，” and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.
I am leaving here on Thursday，the 23rd，and I’ll be 44 in Basle on Friday morning， 45 I’ll be home about lunch time.Can you 46 me at the station，as I will have a lot of luggage?
In some of my early letters I have told you all about the other students here.Well，I want to 47 my Canadian friend，John，to come and 48 Christmas with us.Will that be 49 ？His parents died last year and he cannot go home for Christmas.And also he has no friends in England 50 the Browns.He is a nice boy.I know you all like him，and I feel 51 he will enjoy Christmas with us.But I haven’t 52 him yet because I thought it was better to ask you first.Please let me know soon 53 it will be all right.
I’ve got some Christmas gifts for you all，but I am not going to tell what they are.So it will be a 54 .
How are you all at home？I hope you are all keeping 55 .I’m looking forward to seeing you next Friday.
41．A.care B．enjoy
C．think D．want
答案 B
解析 “我”很喜欢待在英国。enjoy喜欢，符合语境。care在乎；think考虑；want想要。
42．A.cold B．grateful
C．nice D．polite
答案 C
解析 布朗先生和“我”的同学们对“我”都很好。be nice to sb.对某人友好，符合语境。be cold to sb.对某人冷漠；be grateful to sb.感激某人；be polite to sb.对某人礼貌。
43．A.home B．heaven
C．church D．prison
答案 A
解析 什么地方都不如家。home家，符合语境。heaven天堂；church教堂；prison监狱。
44．A.coming B．arriving
C．passing D．travelling
答案 B
解析 根据空前的leaving here可知，空处应填arriving，指在周五早上到达巴塞尔。arrive到达，符合语境。come来；pass经过；travel旅行。
45．A.but B．or
C．so D．because
答案 C
解析 因此“我”大概午饭时间到家。逗号前后两句是前因后果的关系，故用so。
46．A.meet B．bring
C．call D．receive
答案 A
解析 因为“我”有很多行李，所以您能到车站接“我”吗？meet sb.接某人。
47．A.ask B．command
C．send D．move
答案 A
解析 该处指邀请加拿大朋友和我们一起过圣诞节，故用ask。command命令；send送；move移动。
48．A.have B．get
C．spend D．pass
答案 C
解析 参考上题解析。spend度过，符合语境。
49．A.difficult B．possible
C．true D．all right
答案 D
解析 Will that be all right？意为“这样可以吗？”，表请求许可。difficult困难的；possible可能的；true真实的。
50．A.except B．like
C．besides D．without
答案 A
解析 除了布朗一家，他在英国没有朋友。except除了，符合语境。besides除了……之外还有。
51．A.fine B．sure
C．reliable D．determined
答案 B
解析 “我”肯定他会和我们一起愉快地度过圣诞节。sure肯定的，符合语境。reliable可靠的；determined坚决的。
52．A.found B．seen
C．introduced D．invited
答案 D
解析 但是“我”还没有邀请他因为“我”认为最好先征求您的意见。invite邀请，符合语境。find发现；introduce介绍。
53．A.before B．if
C．as D．until
答案 B
解析 如果一切可以，请尽早告诉“我”。if如果，符合语境。
54．A.surprise B．wonder
C．shortcoming D．disadvantage
答案 A
解析 这是个惊喜。surprise惊喜，符合语境。wonder奇迹；shortcoming缺点；disadvantage缺点。
55．A.well B．kind
C．calm D．beautiful
答案 A
解析 “我”希望你们一切都好。keep well保持健康。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they 56. (feel) like big blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen 57. (ride) bicycles？That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who 58.
(dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked 59.
(wonder)．Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She was 60. high spirits and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were 61. (surprise) by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles，and we were so high that we found ourselves 62. (cycle) through clouds.After 63. while，we began going down the mountains.It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 64.
(warm)．At the foot of the mountains，colourful butterflies flew around us 65. we saw many sheep eating green grass.Then we had to change our caps，gloves and trousers for Tshirts and shorts.
56．答案 felt
解析 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。
57．答案 ride
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“看见某人做了某事”，用see sb.do sth.。
58．答案 were dressed
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。be dressed in穿着……，被动形式表示主动意义，由全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故此处用were dressed。
59．答案 wonderful
解析 考查词性转换。此处用形容词作表语。
60．答案 in
解析 考查介词的用法。in high spirits情绪高涨。
61．答案 surprised
解析 考查词性转换。此处作表语且表示人的心理，故用surprised。
62．答案 cycling
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处意为：发现某人正在做某事，用find sb.doing sth.。
63．答案 a
解析 考查冠词的用法。after a while过了一会儿。
64．答案 warmer
解析 考查形容词的用法。根据much以及句意可知，此处用比较级形式。
65．答案 and
解析 考查连词的用法。此处表示并列的动作，用连词and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack最近因为考试频繁，心理压力大，感到身体不适，严重影响了学习。他发email给你，寻求你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。
1．你的建议；
2．你的希望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I am so sorry to hear that you are feeling more than stressed these days，owing to too many exams.My suggestions are as follows.
Balanced diets and enough rest are beneficial to you.Weather permitting，it is a good idea to do some outdoor sports regularly.Besides，I strongly recommend that you should not stay up late.If necessary，turn to a doctor for professional suggestions.
I do hope my suggestions will be of help to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jack and his wife Tonya were sailing around Africa with their friends Max and Sasha.One day they saw a big fishing boat.It was moving fast.
“Hello！” they shouted.The men on the boat looked at them angrily.Max looked carefully at the boat.
“Something’s wrong with their fishing net，” he said.They got nearer to the net.
“What’s that？” said Tonya.“There is something in the net.It’s alive.”
Very slowly they moved nearer.
“I can see it now，” said Tonya.“It’s a killer whale(虎鲸)—it’s hurt.There’s blood in the water.How can we help it？”
“I can see it too.It’s a baby but we must be careful，” said Max.
Jack jumped into the water.“I can get the net off its fin(鳍)，” he said.
Jack got the net off the baby killer whale.There was a big cut on its fin.It swam away.Suddenly there were other killer whales near the boat.
“Jack！” Tonya shouted.“Get in quickly.” Jack swam to the boat as fast as a fish.“That baby killer whale...I am going to call it Lucky，” he said.
As they moved away，it began to rain harder and harder.
Jack said，“We must get away from the wind.I can see a town over there.Let’s go.”
The town got nearer but the waves got bigger.Suddenly a very big wave hit the boat.
“Is everyone OK？” shouted Jack.
“Tonya？...She’s not in the boat，” said Sasha.“She’s in the water.”
They looked into the cold，dark water for hours.“Tonya! Say something，Tonya.Where are you？” shouted Max.
The wind got stronger and the boat was full of water.Another big wave hit the boat.
“Jack，do you want us all to die？” said Max.“We can’t do any more.Tonya is wearing a life jacket(救生衣) and she can swim very well.Let’s sail to the town.”
Moments later the boat hit a beach.They went out.Max and Sasha slept on the beach.Jack sat near the water，looking at the sea and thinking about Tonya.
Paragraph 1：
At that time，Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea.
Paragraph 2：
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he
参考范文
At that time，Tonya was five hundred meters away out in the sea.A big wave came onto her，making her sink into the water.She struggled to come up from under the water，only to find her life jacket gone.“Help! Anyone help！” She shouted at the top of her voice but heard nothing in response except the roaring waves.All of a sudden，she caught sight of a giant dark fishlike creature moving swiftly towards her.“A shark！” Tonya froze.“I will be killed！” The next moment，another big wave hit her heavily.
Jack was walking along the beach and suddenly he spotted something like a tiny boat moving towards the beach.“Maybe someone has picked up Tonya！” He’s expecting something nice to happen.Oh，no，it wasn’t a boat.It was Lucky—the injured killer whale they had rescued! “Why is it here？” Before Jack figured out what was happening，another killer whale came out of nowhere，holding up a person high in the air! “It’s Tonya！”
相关试卷
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀同步测试题： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀同步测试题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第4册Unit5单元检测卷5docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第4册5单元检测卷5wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world巩固练习： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world巩固练习，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第2册单元检测卷5docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第2册5单元检测卷五mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Amazing art课后测评： 这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Amazing art课后测评，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册单元检测卷4docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册4单元检测卷四wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
