高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards巩固练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards巩固练习，共12页。
【教材原句】
His shrt nvel The Old Man and the Sea, abut the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught, wn the Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin in 1955. (教材P3)
He wuld later g n t win the Nbel Prize in Literature. (教材P3)
He wn the Pulitzer Prize fr Petry fur times and was awarded the Cngressinal Gld Medal fr his wrks. (教材P3)
【辨析】
三者都有“奖赏”之意，但意思各有侧重，用法也有一定区别。
prize 常作名词，意思是“奖赏，奖品，奖”，常指因在某方面做出巨大贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获奖，如：the Nbel Prize fr Physics/Medicine/Peace 弄贝尔物理学奖/医学奖/和平奖。
award 作名词意思是“奖，奖品，奖状，奖金”，指因在比赛或某方面的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉；作动词意思是“颁奖给…，授予，授奖，给….颁奖”，可以接双宾语，构成award sb. sth. (= award sth. t sb.) 结构。
reward 作名词意思是“奖赏，酬金，酬劳，酬谢”，既可以指工作中或某方面的贡献而得到的回报，也可指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回丢失的人或物而得到的奖赏，酬金，酬劳，不能接双宾语，长构成reward sb. with sth.结构。
温馨提示：影视作品获奖一般用award表示。
【例句呈现】
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
The smart mney is n him fr the best actr award.
内行认为他将获最佳演员奖。
Damages may be awarded fr emtinal injury.
可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。
He has been awarded a research grant.
他得到一笔研究经费。
There is a reward fr infrmatin leading t the recvery f the missing diamnds.
凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。
She was richly rewarded fr all her hard wrk.
她一向勤劳苦干，得到了丰厚的回报。
They are nw reaping the rewards f all their hard wrk.
现在，他们的全部辛劳都得到了回报。
She was rewarded fr her 40 years' faithful service with the cmpany.
她为公司忠诚服务了40年，因而获得奖赏。
There will be a prize fr the mst innvative design.
将设立一项最具创意设计奖。
She wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
她在竞赛中获得头奖。
The star prize is a weekend fr tw in Paris.
特等奖是二人巴黎周末游。
She was awarded the Nbel Peace prize.
她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。
He wn first prize in the wdwind sectin.
他获得木管乐器组一等奖。
【考点过关】
用award, reward和prize的适当形式填空
1. He wn the _______ f 1000 dllars in the ftball match last week.
2. The lady gave him a _______ fr his helping her.
3. She wn the first ______ at the speech cntest.
4. A $100 ________ has been ffered fr the return f the backpack.
5. He wn the Husing Design ________ fr the year 2011.
6. The award f the Nbel ________ has crwned a glrius career in physics.
7. The plice will ________ whever prvides useful infrmatin t catch the rbber.
8. His effrts ________ with gd fruits at last.
9. They ________ Jhn the first prize last mnth.
10. The plice are ffering a big _______ fr infrmatin abut the rbbery.
【参考答案】
1. award/prize; 2. reward; 3. prize; 4. reward; 5. Award; 6. Prize; 7. reward; 8. were rewarded; 9. awarded; 10. reward
●wrk as; serve as; act as
【教材原句】
By cntrast, the yung Arthur Cnan Dyle, brn in Sctland in 1859, had riginally wrked as a dctr. (教材P3)
【辨析】
三者都有“充当，担任”的意思，多数情况下可以换用，但有些微的区别。
wrk as 意思是“充当，是….身份；做…..工作”，后一般接人，跟表示职业的名词居多。
serve as意思是“充当，担任，起作用”，后接人或物。
act as 意思是“充当，担任，扮演，起作用”，后接人或物，一般可以与serve as和wrk as 换用，但act as作“扮演”时，一般不可换用。
【例句呈现】
Yu are ging t act as ur sle agent in Brazil.
你将要担任我方在巴西的总代理。
This kind f system can act as part f the perating system.
这种系统能充当操作系统的一部分。
Dust bags act as a filter and suctin will be reduced if they are t full
集尘袋起着过滤的作用，所集的灰尘太多时其吸附作用就会减小。
I asked my bss t act as a g-between.
我请我的老板当中间人。
Alchlic drinks act as a pisn t a child.
酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
He vlunteered t serve as the manager f ur department stre.
他自荐当我们商场的经理。
America cannt indefinitely serve as the breadbasket fr the wrld
美国不可能无限期地作为世界的粮仓。
A grup f piers n a cmmercial waterfrnt that serve as a general landing area fr ships r bats.
作船只靠岸用的商业港口上的一组码头.
Trees give ff large quantities f water and serve as cling agents.
树木释放出大量的水分，可以起到降温的作用。
she was elected t serve as secretary f the lcal party.
她当选为地方党组织的书记。
After that, he mved t Seattle t wrk as an engineer with Being
之后他到西雅图为波音公司担任工程师
The Chinese accunt fr 461 and wrk mstly as translatrs r general service prviders.
其中中国人有461个，主要担任翻译或者提供一般性服务。
When she grws up, Millie wuld like t attend Penn State and then wrk as a detective in law enfrcement.
米莉长大后想要进入宾州大学，随后在执法部门担任侦探。
I wrk as a prgrammer in the sftware cmpany.
我在那间软件公司担任程式员。
【考点过关】
根据act as, serve as, wrk as.的用法填空
1. I was hired by the Persnnel Sectin and tld t ______ a secretary.
2. Nw, small twns in Suth India ______ ecnmic and cultural centers fr the surrunding villages.
3. In my summer hlidays, I used t _______ a part-time interpreter in several freign cmpanies.
4. But the 24-year-ld Harry Ptter star was attending a very different type f pht call as she cntinued t ______ a UN Gdwill Ambassadr.
5. I agree t _______ chairman f the meeting.
6. Let these wrds f mine ________ a warning t yu.
7. Every Christmas I used t _______ a temprary pstman in my village, helping t deliver the seasnal avalanche f parcels and greeting cards.
8. The table used t ______ a htel desk.
9. My mm can ________ a guard.
10. Tm will _______ the chief actr in the film.
11. The large bx can _______ serve as a desk t.
12. I’ll ______ assistant editr n a trade jurnal in the fd field, where my tasks included a great deal f interviewing and persnal cntact with members f the industry.
13. A trained dg can _______ a guide t a blind persn.
14. But a typewriter was t limited t _______ a mdel.
15. I'll ________ interpreter.
【参考答案】
1. wrk as/act as/serve as; 2. act as/serve as; 3. wrk as/act as/serve as; 4. wrk as/act as/serve as; 5. wrk as/act as/serve as; 6. serve as/act as; 7. wrk as/act as/serve as; 8. act as/serve as; 9. wrk as/act as/serve as; 10. act as; 12. wrk as/serve as/act as; 13. act as/wrk as/serve as; 14. serve as/act as; 15. wrk as/act as/serve as
●cmpare….t….；cmpare…with….; cmpare A and B
【教材原句】
Althugh sme f his histrical nvels were published, their success was nthing cmpared t the stries f his fictinal detective, Sherlck Hlmes, which he is still best knwn fr t this day. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者都有“把…..和…..比较/相比”的意思，但有一定区别。
cmpare…. t….. 意思是 = 1 \* GB3 ①把…..与…..比较/相比，此时，可与cmpare …. With…. 互换。 = 2 \* GB3 ②把…..比作/比喻为…..，表示这一意思时，不可与cmpare ….. with…. 互换。
cmpare….with…. 意思是“把…..与…..比较/相比”, 指研判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度, cmpare 的名词是cmparisn, 请注意以下词组：
cmpare ntes with sb. 与某人交换意见。
by/in cmparisn with、t….与….相比
cmpare A and B 意思是“对比A和B”
【例句呈现】
Cmpare this t/with that, and yu’ll see which is better.
把这个和那个相比，你就能看出哪个更好。
Michael’s new huse is like a huge palace, cmpared t/with his ld ne.
与迈克的旧房子比起来，他的新房子像个大宫殿。
Nthing can cmpare with/t a mther’s lve.
没有什么能与母爱相比。
This huse desn’t cmpare with/t ur previus ne.
这房子不如我们以前的房子。
Please cmpare yur translatin with/t the mdel translatin n the blackbard.
请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。
We cmpared the brave man t a lin.
我们把勇敢的人比作雄狮。
Yung peple are ften cmpared t the rising sun.
年轻人常被比作冉冉升起的太阳。
We ften cmpare a teacher t a candle．
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
Pets have cmpared sleep t death.
诗人将睡眠比作死。
Bks can be cmpared t friends.
书可以比喻为朋友。
It’s easier t cmpare British and American English nw that we have the Internet.
有了互联网，我们就更容易比较英式英语和美式英语了。
【考点过关】
根据cmpare的用法填空并注意动词形式
1. Film has a much shrter histry, especially when ________ (cmpare) t such art frms as music and painting.
2. Yu’ll be cmpared _______ a giant when yu devte yurself t cuntry.
3. Our wrk can be cmpared _______ a battle.
4. The by always cmpared his tys ________ ther bys’ tys.
5. Shakespeare cmpared the wrld ______ a stage.
6. _______ with ther years, we received many mre phts.
7. I intended t cmpare ntes _______ a friend, but unfrtunately they culdn’t spare me even ne minute.
8. _______ with silk, cttn is cheap.
9. By/In cmparisn ________ last year, the price f beef has increased.
10. Wrst f all, I get a larger quantity f hmewrk, _________ t them.
【参考答案】
1. cmpared; 2. t; 3. t; 4. with/t; 5. t; 6. Cmpared; 7. with; 8. Cmpared; 9. with/t; 10. cmpared
●be knwn fr…= be famus fr…; be knwn as…= be famus as…; be knwn t….= be famus t….
【教材原句】
Althugh sme f his histrical nvels were published, their success was nthing cmpared t the stries f his fictinal detective, Sherlck Hlmes, which he is still best knwn fr t this day. (教材P3)
【辨析】
be knwn/well-knwn fr…. = be famus fr…. 表示“因为…而出名/著名”，后接出名的原因。
be knwn/well-knwn as….. = be famus as….. 表示“作为…..而出名/著名”，后面常接表示职业或身份的名词。
be knwn/well-knwn t….. = be famus t….. 表示“为…..所知；对…..来说是出名/著名的”，后接人、团体或地域的名词。
【例句呈现】
Yu want t be knwn fr yur wrk, nt yur rumr radar.
你应该以你的工作表现而为人熟知，而不是以你的八卦能力。
Kbe has always been knwn fr being an extreme cmpetitr.
科比一直以一种对于胜利近乎偏执的渴求而闻名。
China is knwn fr tea and pandas.
中国因为茶叶和熊猫而为世人所知。
Mary was knwn as a pet.
玛丽作为诗人而知名。
They retreat alng an ancient Native American path that will later be knwn as Bradway.
他们沿着一条原住民的小道撤退，这条小道便是日后的百老汇大道
Jn Snw, the King in the Nrth, will be knwn as the White Wlf.
北境之王琼恩•雪诺会被称为“白狼主”。
The news will be knwn t everybdy in the curse f time.
过一段时间人人都会知道消息的。
D yu want t be knwn t many peple and admired by them?
你追求声誉吗？你希望许多人都知道你赞赏你吗？
He hpes t be knwn t all peples.
他希望我为所有人熟知。
The sng is knwn t many yung peple.
这首歌为许多年轻人熟知。
【考点过关】
根据be knwn fr…..; be knwn as… 和 be knwn t….用法填空
1. The plicy will be knwn ______ all the peple.
2. The British are knwn _______ laughing at themselves.
3. Having been wrking with yu fr such a lng time, my name shall be knwn _____ each f yu.
4. The cuntry is knwn _______ sending rckets up t space quickly.
5. New Yrk may be knwn _______ its skyscrapers.
6. Edisn was knwn _______ an inventr in the wrld.
7. He wuld be knwn ________ the game.
8. She wants t be knwn ________ a mvie star.
9. Nw it will be knwn _________ hlding the 2008 Olympic Games.
10. The peple(民族) is always knwn ________ lngstanding traditinal service and hspitality.
【参考答案】
1. t; 2. fr; 3. t; 4. fr; 5. fr; 6. as; 7. fr; 8. as; 9. fr; 10. fr
●recmmend; suggest
【教材原句】
I’ve been recmmended fr admissin t study physics at my dream university. (教材P6)
【辨析】
两者都有“建议，提议”的意思，但有一定区别。
recmmend 意思是“劝告；建议；推荐，介绍”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①recmmend sb. t d sth. 建议/推荐/介绍某人做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③recmmend sb. sth.= recmmend sth. t sb. 向某人推荐某物/某事
= 4 \* GB3 ④recmmend sb. fr/as sb./sth. 推荐/介绍/建议某人做/当…..
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ recmmend + that sb. (shuld) +d sth. = advise + that sb. (shuld) +d sth.
suggest意思是“建议，提议；推荐，举荐；暗示，表明”，常构成以下机构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①suggest sb. (sb’s) ding sth. 建议某人做某事 = advise sb. t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ②suggest sth./ding sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事 = advise + sth./ding sth.
= 3 \* GB3 ③suggest + that sb. (shuld) +d sth. = advise + that sb. (shuld) +d sth.
建议某人做某事，shuld可以省略。
= 4 \* GB3 ④suggest t sb. that…..提议/建议某人某事；向某人建议/提议…..
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤It is suggested that…. = It is advised that…..有人建议/提议…..
温馨提示：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气(shuld d sth.)，而要根据情况用不同的时态。
【例句呈现】
Can yu recmmend me sme new bks n this subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗?
I shuld recmmend it as a useful reference bk.
我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。
I recmmend yu t buy this dictinary and that tape.
我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。
I recmmend that yu inquire abut the jb.
我建议你打听一下这项工作。
Hw d yu recmmend them t d befre ging abrad?
你对即将出国的人们有何劝告?。
Behavir f that srt will nt recmmend yu.
那样的行为不会使别人对你有好感。
His prpsal has much t recmmend it.
他的建议有不少可取之处。
The smile n his face seemed t suggest that he was happy t have lst his life fr his cuntry.
他脸上的笑容似乎暗示出他很高兴为自己的祖国献出了生命。
He suggested t the cmmittee that they shuld delay making a decisin.
他向委员会建议推迟决定时间。
I suggest yu take the frms away and read them at yur leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
Her evidence suggests a different interpretatin f the events.
她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
It has been suggested that bright children shuld take their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
I suggested ging in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
I suggest we g ut t eat.
我提议我们出去吃吧。
【考点过关】
根据recmmend; suggest用法填空
1. Her pale face suggested that she ____ (be) seriusly ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ (g) t see the dctr.
2. Nw, I _______ the bk t all my students.
3. I ________ (that) he shuld see a lawyer.
4. We'd _________ yu t bk yur flight early.
5. His pale face suggests that he _______ (be) ill nw.
6. I ________ the students t be n the lkut fr the idims.
7. I ________ being n the lkut fr idims.
8. I recmmended that the reader ________ be n the lkut fr idims.
9. The judge recmmended that he _______ serve 20 years in prisn.
10. We strngly _________ reprting the incident t the plice.
【参考答案】
1. was, (shuld) g; 2. recmmend; 3. recmmend/suggest; 4. recmmend; 5. is; 6. recmmend; 7. recmmend/suggest; 8. (shuld) be; 9. (shuld) serve; 10. suggest
/recmmend
●what if…; s what?
【教材原句】
But What if I dn’t d well enugh in the exam t get int the Medical Schl? (教材P6)
What if, in chsing ne, we are unknwingly turning dwn ther future pprtunities? (教材P9)
【辨析】
两者都有询问“要发生什么事儿怎么办”的意思, 常用在口语中
what if…. = 1 \* GB3 ① 用于提出建议，表示“如果…..怎么样？” ； = 2 \* GB3 ② 用于询问将要发生什么，通常指不愉快或惊讶的事儿。往往位于句首。
s what 表示“下一步怎么办？，下一步会怎么样？”，常常放句尾。
【例句呈现】
What if n ne talks t me?
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
What if he gets angry？I'm a little wrried.
倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。
What if we mved the sfa ver there？Wuld that lk better?
要是我们把那沙发挪到那边会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
What if the family had simply left the cat behind?
如果这家人只是把猫遗弃了怎么办？
What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?
要是你在这个领域工作十年之后，这种工作消失了怎么办？
What if it is true?
如果这是真的又该如何呢？
What if he desn't agree?
如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
I have bught many materials, nw what?
我已经买了很多材料，接下来怎么办？
They have carried away thse stnes yesterday, nw what?
他们已经把这些石头运走了，下一步咋办？
He was very angry just nw, nw what?
他方才很生气，下边该咋办？
【考点过关】
用what if…… 或 nw what 填空
1. _______ it rains while we are swimming?
2. _______he cmes back nw?
3. _______ the by's parents shuld die?
4. She has invited the teacher t the party, ________?
5. My mther has been retired, _________?
6. The dam has been washed away, ________?
【参考答案】
1. What if; 2. What if; 3. What if; 4. nw what; 5. nw what; 6. nw what