高中英语Unit 1 Laugh out loud!课时作业

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Laugh out loud!课时作业，共15页。
【教材原句】
Have yu ever been t a cmedy shw? (教材P1)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同, 所以用法就不同。
have/has been t + 地点. 表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。主语可以是各种人称，句子中常出现nce, twice, three times, just, ever, never, befre等词。
have/has gne t + 地点 表示““去某地了”，可能到目的地了，也可能在路上。主语常常是第三人称。
【例句呈现】
She has gne t her hmeland; she is cming t my hme next week.
她回她家乡了，下周回来。
I have been t Hng Kng twice.
我去过香港两次。
We have been t the Munt Tai, and we all enjyed urselves then.
我们去过泰山，那时我们玩得很快乐。
He missed his mther very much, s he has already gne t his hme.
他很思念母亲，所以他回家了。
They have been t Hangzhu and they fund it very interesting.
他们去过香港，而且他们感觉那里很有趣。
Tm has gne t the W.C, s I have t wait fr him nw.
汤姆去厕所了，我现在得等他。
Hw many times have yu been t Shanghai？
你去过上海多少次？
I like the West Lake, s I have been there many times.
我非常喜欢西湖，因此我去过很多次。
-- May I speak t Mary? 是玛丽吗？
-- Srry, she has gne t Xi’an. 遗憾，她去西安了
He has never been t Hangzhu, but he has been t Wuhan nce.
他从来没去过杭州，但是他去过武汉一次。
-- I haven’t seen him recently. 最近我没有看见他。
-- Oh, he has gne t Fujian. 哦，他去福建了。
Sally isn’t at hme; she has gne t Japan.
萨利不在家，她去日本了。
【考点过关】
用been t; gne t填空
1. I have ever ______ Qingda; I went there last year
2. --Where’s Lucy? --She has ______ a restaurant fr lunch.
3. Have yu _______ this park befre?
4. I have ______ Hangzhu nly nce this year.
5. She has ________ the shp t buy a ntebk.
6. Yu’re late, but La Wang has _______ Guangzhu.
7. -- Hi, I’m lking fr yu everywhere. -- Oh, I have _______ the library.
8. My aunt has never _____ Russia, s she desn’t knw where Russia is.
9. The Blacks aren’t in Beijing; they have ______ Shenzhen tgether.
10. He desn’t want t see yu, s he has ________ anther city.
11. Oh, they are lking fr yu, and what place have yu _________?
12. – What place have yu ______ these days?
-- I have _______ Beijing t visit a friend
13. He has just _______ Chngqing, s I’m afraid yu can’t see him.
14. He has _______ many cities in China, but he has never _______ abrad.
15. My father has never ______ the park with me befre.
16. Mary and Linda have _______ the garden, s yu need t wait.
【参考答案】
1. been t; 2. gne t; 3. been t; 4. been t; 5. gne/been t; 6. gne t; 7. been t; 8. been t ; 9. been t; 10. gne t; 11. been t; 12. been t, been t; 13. gne t; 14. been t, been t; 15. been t ; 16. gne t
●check; examine
【教材原句】
Check if he’s OK and make him feel better with a jke. (教材P1)
【辨析】
两者都有“检查”的意思，但各有侧重。
check 意思是“检查；核对”，强调对已知的事物或成品从数量、质量或完损情况上进行核对和检查，对结果的进一步核实和校验。常指核对已有的数据，材料，单子，或者检查机械类的东西是否完好，是否有故障等。check 即可作名词也可作动词，词义也较多，这里我们只讲做动词且表示“检查，核对”时的用法。
温馨提示：
check with sb. + 从句 向某人核实某事
check in at + 地点 在旅馆，机场等入住、登记等
check ut f + 地点 结账离开某地
examine 意思是“检查，审查，检验；考试，测验；仔细观察”等，重在过程，常指检查身体，对知识或技能考试，测验，对协议，稿件和方案的审查，也可指仔细观察/查看。
【例句呈现】
Check the cntainer fr cracks r leaks.
检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。
Check the il and water befre setting ff.
出发前应查看一下油和水。
Check yur wrk befre handing it in.
交作业以前先检查一遍。
Cars are checked as they cme ff the prductin line.
汽车下了生产线立即进行校验。
It shuld have been a simple matter t check.
检查核对本来应该是件简单的事情。
Check the terms f the plicy befre yu sign.
仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。
The dctr examined her but culd find nthing wrng.
医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end f term.
期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
Leaving aside the cst f the scheme, let us examine its benefits.
方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。
It is necessary t examine hw the prpsals can be carried ut.
有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
We examine the wrding in detail befre deciding n the final text.
我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。
He pulled the car ver, turned n the interir light, examined the map.
他把车开到路边，打开车内的照明灯查看地图。
【考点过关】
根据check, examine的适当形式填空
1. The schl _______ the students in all subjects last week.
2. We always ________ peple’s addresses as a matter f curse.
3. The insects ________ under magnificatin yesterday.
4. _______ the list f n the side f the package.
5. The agreement _______ minutely already.
6. ________ yur car befre yu drive t make sure that yur lights are wrking.
7. Can my child be medically _______ every year?
8. Yu’d better _______ with Jane what time she’s expecting us tnight.
9. He trained his camera n nature ________ single leaves.
10. It is strngly recmmended that the machines shuld _______ every year.
11. _______ that all windws and drs have been made as secure as pssible.
12. _______ the painful area carefully in an effrt t lcalize the mst tender pint.
【参考答案】
1. examined; 2. check; 3. were examined; 4. Check; 5. has been examined; 6. Check; 7. examined; 8. check; 9. t examine; 10. be checked; 11. Check; 12. Examine
●specially; especially
【教材原句】
We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as part f a prgramme knwn as “hspital clwning”. (教材P2)
Sme children, thugh, dn’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法不同。
specially副词，意思是“专门地；特意地；特别地”，强调目的的唯一性，暗含“，只是为了…而不为别的”。一般修饰动词或介词短语。
especially副词，意思是 “尤其；特别；格外地”，往往用来对前面所述情况进行说明或补充，不强调目的性，只强调超乎寻常，通常用来修饰名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或者是句子。
温馨提示：especially和specially一般不换用，但是especially可以和particularly通用。
【例句呈现】
We are especially encuraged by the strng representatin, this year, f wmen in infrmatin technlgy disciplines
今年，女性在信息技术领域的突出表现尤其让我们备受鼓舞。
She was especially fnd f a little girl named Betsy.
她尤其偏爱一个名叫贝齐的小女孩。
Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, especially in April and May
尤其是在四五月份，不计其数的野花盛开，山谷里一片绚烂色彩。
Under all the inncent fun, there are hidden dangers, especially fr children
在所有简单无害的娱乐项目背后都隐藏着危险，特别是对儿童而言。
Re-apply sunscreen every tw hurs, especially if yu have been swimming.
每两个小时重新涂一次防晒油，尤其是在游泳的时候。
The cmmittee is cncerned abut players’ behavir, especially arguing with referees
委员会很关注运动员的行为，特别是与裁判争吵的行为。
Many wmen, especially as they get lder, develp lumpy veins in their legs.
许多妇女，尤其是年纪大了以后，腿上会现出疙疙瘩瘩的青筋。
The ring was specially made fr her.
这枚戒指是为她订做的。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
The play was written specially fr radi.
这出戏是专为无线电广播而写的。
The cmpst is specially frmulated fr pt plants.
此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。
They thught he had escaped thrugh a specially cnstructed tunnel.
他们认为他是通过一条专门修建的地道逃跑的。
Patrick needs t use specially adapted cmputer equipment
帕特里克需要使用专门改装过的计算机设备。
We came specially t learn frm yu.
我们是特地来向您学习的。
【考点过关】
1. I made this _______ fr yur birthday.
2. Their main exprts are textiles, _______ silk and cttn.
3. She came t Lndn ________ t see Buckingham Palace.
4. We are nt _______ interested in watching mvies.
5. Yu can brrw my laptp fr yu exam, and yu dn’t need t buy ne ______.
6. She was _______ fnd f cllecting stamps.
7. The smart-phne is ________ designed fr sftware prfessinals.
8. It’s __________ ht tday.
9. Patrick needs t use _______ adapted cmputer equipment.
10. Millins f wild flwers clr the valleys, ________ in April and May.
11. He came here _________ t say srry t her.
12. He likes all subjects, _________ English.
13. He returned t her hmetwn _________ t see her sick mther
14. These bks will be __________ helpful t thse wh wish t imprve their English.
15. I came here __________ t ask fr yur advice.
16. The Great Wall had been added t, __________ during the Ming Dynasty.
【参考答案】
1. specially; 2. especially; 3. specially; 4. especially; 5. specially; 6. especially; 7. specially; 8. especially; 9. specially; 10. especially; 11. specially; 12. especially; 13. specially; 14. especially; 15. specially; 16. especially
●cme true; realize
【教材原句】
Clse yur eyes and picture the future. Yu’ve made yur dream cme true. (教材P5)
【辨析】
两者都有“实现”的意思，但用法有区别。
cme true 是系表结构, 无被动语态, 句型结构为：sth. cme(s) true，这里的cme 为系动词，表示“变成”的意思。
realize vt. 意思是 = 1 \* GB3 ①“实现， 使…..成为现实” = 2 \* GB3 ②“认识到，意识到”（通常不用于进行时态）。
【例句呈现】
These predictins will cme true if technlgy cntinues t develp.
如果科技不断发展，这些预言将会成真。
His dream will cme true sner r later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
Her wish t becme a dctr has cme true.
她想当医生的愿望实现了。
All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t pursue them.
只要有勇气去追求，一切梦想皆可成真。
Peple think all they need t d is endure ne crazy, intense, jb-free creative burst and their dreams will cme true.
人们认为他们所需要做的事是忍耐一个疯狂，强烈的，无责任的创意突发而他们的梦想将成真。
My dream f getting int Beijing university has cme true.
去北京大学读书让我的梦想成真。
The mment I saw her, I realized smething was wrng.
我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。
I dn’t think yu realize hw imprtant this is t her.
我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
The situatin was mre cmplicated than they had at first realized.
形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。
They managed t leave withut any f us realizing.
我们谁也没注意，他们悄悄走了。
Only later did she realize her mistake.
只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。
Thse are ur hpes; we are starting this clinical trial t investigate whether thse hpes will be realized.
那些就是我们的希望；我们正在开展这些临床试验以调查那些希望是否可以实现。
Varius textile techniques will be explred t realize design pssibilities.
将尝试和探索纺织技巧来把这些设计变为现实。
D yu realize the imprtance f this questin?
你意识到这个问题的重要性吗 ?
Only then did he realize that he had been wrng.
直到这时他才知道他错了.
【考点过关】
用cme true或realize 的适当形式填空
1. The jbless can nly hpe that such predictins will ______.
2. Every minute yu are making all yur dreams ______!
3. What dreams wuld yu like t see ________?
4. Did Tm’s predictins abut the gulf ecsystem _______?
5. As sn as we _______ smething was wrng, we mved the children away.
6. Peple dn’t _______ hw serius this recessin has actually been.
7. There was a cheer when it ________ that everyne was safely back.
8. She _________ her ambitin f becming a prfessinal singer at last.
9. It takes patience fr humans t ______ their dreams
10. It cannt ________ withut technlgical innvatin.
【参考答案】
1. cme true/be realized; 2. cme true/realized; 3. cme true/realized; 4. cme true; 5. realized; 6. realize; 7. came true/was realized; 8. realized; 9. realize; 10. cme true/realize
●if s; if anything；if any; if ever; if ever
【教材原句】
And if s, this means that there might als be life n ther planets. (教材P5)
【辨析】
四者都是表示假设的省略句式，是英语中常见的一种句型
if s 表示“如果那样的话”，是对前面所述内容进行的肯定假设。
if anything表示“如果有什么的话”，作补充说明，类似于if any.
if ever 表示“如果曾经做过….即使曾经做过….”，是对做过事情的省略叙述。一般是现在完成时的省略。
if any 表示“如果有的话或即使有的话”，用来加强语气。
if nt 表示“如果不那样的话”，是对前面所述内容的一种否定假设。
【例句呈现】
Living tgether didn’t harm ur friendship. If anything it strengthened it
在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话，它反而巩固了我们的友谊。
I didn’t d it very well, but, if anything, he did it wrse than I did.
我干得不太好，但其实他干得比我还糟。
If anything, Slan’s uneasiness deepened
如果说有什么不一样的话，那就是斯隆变得越来越不安了。
If anything, the infrmatin is verwhelming.
如果与之前有区别的话，我们能掌握的信息是巨大的。
There wn’t be much difficulty, if any.
就算有困难，也不会太大。
The bject f these experiments was t find the cnnectin, if any, between the tw phenmena.
这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系，如果存在着任何联系的话。
It is t early t say what effect, if any, there will be n the wrkfrce.
如果会对劳动力产生一些影响，现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。
Please let me knw hw many are cming, if any.
请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
If s, yu’re nt alne-I’m the same way.
如果这样，你也不是一个人在这么做，我也是这样的。
If s, he may nt be the ideal match fr yu.
如果他是这样的人，那么他可能不是你的真命天子。
But if s, where did the river get reruted?
但是，如果真是这样，那河流被改道到哪里去了呢？
D yu have a knack fr cming up with ideas? If s, we wuld lve t hear frm yu.
你有什么能想出好点子的诀窍吗？如果有，我们很愿意收到你的来信。
Rarely, if ever, des he sidestep a questin
他极少逃避问题。
She seldm, if ever, ges t the pera.
她很少去看歌剧。
And that rarely, if ever, caused anything like the Scientific Revlutin.
而这些事件的结果却很难，或根本不能，与科学革命同日而语
But I say the threat is nw, and there are rarely, if ever, perfect circumstances in which t deply military frces.
但是我想说，威胁就在眼前，但出动军事力量这种事几乎不存在什么完美的前提。
Many, if nt mst, scientific papers are presented rally at scientific meetings
许多科学论文，即便不是大多数，都是以口头形式在科学会议上发表的。
Are yu pressed fr time, Mr. Bayliss? If nt, I suggest we have lunch.
你时间紧吗，贝利斯先生？如果不紧，不如我们一起吃午饭吧。
【考点过关】
用if anything, if s, if any, if ever和if nt填空
1. Mary is t nly ready t help thers, seldm, ______, refusing them when they turn t her.
2. What kind f advertisements d yu read r watch in this kind f magazines, _______？
3. I might be away next week. _______, I wn’t be able t see yu.
4. Have yu ever read this chapter? ______, we encurage yu t read this chapter carefully.
5. Are there any mistake in my article? ______, Crrect mistakes, please．
6. -- Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
-- Perhaps nt in my memry. ______, it might have been during my early childhd.
7. The weather frecast says there will be heavy rain tmrrw. ______, we’ll stay at hme.
8. There are few, ______, mistakes in the bk.
9. His children rarely, ______, see him at his place f wrk.
10. If it clears up this afternn, we’ll g camping; ______ , we will have classes.
11. She seldm, ______ , ges t the cinema.
12. If the fd tastes gd, we’ll buy sme; ______, nt.
13. The island is seldm, ______, visited by ships.
14. ______, nw wuld be a gd time t expand its balance sheet.
15. _______, gender(性别) plays a very imprtant rle in the brain even thugh we are nt clear exactly hw.
16. _______, we want t shw the cde,
17. _______, swimming will appeal t her mst strngly
【参考答案】
1. if ever; 2. if any; 3. If s; 4. If nt; 5. if any; 6. If ever; 7. If s; 8. if any; 9. if ever; 10. if nt; 11. if ever; 12. if nt; 13. if ever; 14. If anything; 15. If anything; 16. If anything; 17. If anything
●主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth.
【教材原句】
Bth Twain and Lin understd that humr isn’t just abut laughter, but is a way f life and tl that can be used t illuminate the wrld. (教材P9)
【辨析】
主语 + used t d sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的t是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used t sth./ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，t是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, becme等词来代替。
主语 + be used t d sth. =主语 + be used fr ding sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. t d sth. 和use sth. fr ding sth.的被动结构。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①used t d sth. 的疑问式为Did … use t …? 或Used … t …? 构成；否定式为didn’t use t d sth. 或 usedn’t t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② there used t be… 表示“过去有….”
【例句呈现】
This pwerful drug is used t tranquilize patients underging surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used t diagnse a variety f diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used t buy ten kils f beef in ne lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The ld-timers used t recall hw ht 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used t watch TV, but nw I dn’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used nt t g hme by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did yu use t be a teacher? / Used yu t be a teacher? 你过去是老师吗?
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used t be an ld temple behind my huse, didn’t there?
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used t air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is nt used t eating Chinese fd.
她不习惯吃中餐。
Yu’ll sn be/get/becme used t ur way f living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wd is ften used t make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Cal can be used t keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used t getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth. ”用法填空
1. My cusin is used t ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used t ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lt nw.
3. My mther is used t ________ (get) up early t ck breakfast fr us.
4. I used t ___________ (g) swimming n Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia fr tw years. He is used t _________ (drive) n the left.
6. Didn’t she use t ____________ (live) in Germany?
7. Yu’ll sn get used t ___________ (live) in the cuntry.
8. I’m nt used t _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used t ________ (get) up at 7, but nw they get up at 6 and ck breakfast fr me.
10. Knives are used fr _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. g; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●mankind; man; human; human being; human race
【教材原句】
In the wrds f Mark Twain, “Humr is mankind’s greatest blessing”. (教材P9)
【辨析】
五个词或短语都表示“人，人类”，但用法有细微区别。
mankind, man作“人类”讲时，都是不可数名词，前面不可加任何冠词（包括定冠词和不定冠词）。它们对应的代词为it或its, 而不是they, them和their
温馨提示：man 做人类讲作主语时，谓语用单数，而human作主语时，谓语既可用单数也可用复数。
human, human being; human race 意思是““人，人类”, 是可数名词，可以构成以下表达：a human; three humans; a human being; tw human beings; a human race; three human races；human 除了作名词，也可作形容词，表示“人的，人类的”。这三个词或词组作名词时完全可以换用。
【例句呈现】
Mankind’s/man’s knwledge f the universe has increased beynd measure
人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。
His research is fr the betterment f mankind/man.
他的研究是为全人类造福。
It exerts a civilizing influence n mankind/man.
这产生了教化人类的影响。
The civilizatin f mankind/man has taken thusands f years t develp.
人类经数千年才文明开化。
Mankind must put an end t war, r war will put an end t mankind/man.
人类必须结束战争，否则战争就会毁灭人类。
In the wrld tday, mankind/man is prgressing at a tremendus pace.
在当今世界，人类进步一日千里。
That is n way t treat anther human being/human race/human.
那绝不是对待他人的方式。
Physical perfectin in a human being/human race/human is exceedingly rare.
体貌完美的人极为罕见。
N human being/human race/human n the face f the earth culd d anything wrse than what he did.
世界上再没有人能做出比他更坏的事情来。
N human being/human race/human can be free frm mistakes.
是人总要犯错误。
she’s the best human being/human race/human in the wrld.
她是世界上最好的人
Challenges are necessary fr every human being/human race/human wh is seeking quality life.
挑战对于每一个寻找有质量生活的人来说都是十分必要的。
【考点过关】
根据mankind, man, human being, human race和 human的用法填空
1. Althugh the Negres were _______ just like the whites, they were nt treated as human beings.
2. The need t cmmunicate is a key characteristic f ______ sciety.
3. Mankind _______ (use) the hrse since ancient times.
4. Scientists cntinue t push back the bundaries f _______ knwledge.
5. Mankind _______ (try) every means t maintain the balance f nature.
6. Cntact with ther peple is a basic ______ need.
7. All prgressive mankind _______ (lve) peace.
8. She is best knwn fr her wrk n the ______ brain.
9. The Chinese peple shuld make a greater cntributin t ______.
10. Each ______ has t die, but mankind ges n wrld withut end.
11. The cuntry has a pr recrd n ______ rights.
12. Each human being has t die, but _______ ges n wrld withut end.
13. Hw lng can a _______ g withut sleep?
14. In every ______ there is a wish t amelirate his wn cnditin.
15. Asia is ne f the places where _______ riginated.
16. Be a respnsible _______ and d nt d evil things t thers.
17. One f writer’s favrite themes is the fraternity f _______.
【参考答案】
1. human beings/humans/human races; 2. human; 3. have/has used; 4. human; 5. have/has been trying; 6. human; 7. lve/lves; 8. human; 9. mankind/man; 10. human being/human race/human; 11. human; 12. mankind/man; 13. human being/human race/human; 14. human being/human race/human; 15. mankind/man; 16. human being/human race/human; 17. mankind/man