高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards学案，共7页。
阅读教材P8－9课文，选出最佳选项
1．Which prblem might be the mst difficult thing that we need t make a decisin?
A．Abut mrals. B．Abut clthes.
C．Abut subjects.D．Abut jbs.
2．Why d yu think the man lks back n his decisin “with a sigh”？
A．We are sure t regret nt taking the ther path.
B．The path we tk is s tugh.
C．We tk a “less travelled” rad.
D．We may wnder whether we have made the right decisin.
3．What des the authr want t tell us?
A．We shuldn't take the unusual path thrugh life.
B．We shuld face ur future with ptimism instead f regret.
C．There are many chices that we need t make.
D．The pem The Rad Nt Taken is very ppular.
[答案] 1－3 ADB
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 make up ne's mind 做出决定，拿定主意
(教材原句P6) I can't make up my mind what the right thing t d is.
我无法决定什么是要做的正确的事情。
[例] He has made up his mind t vercme his shrtcmings.
他已下定决心克服自己的缺点。
[知识拓展]
make up ne's mind t d sth.决定做某事
change ne's mind改变主意
bear/keep sth.in mind记住……
bear/keep in mind that＋从句记住……
read ne's mind看出某人的心思
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Tm is wrking hard because he has made up his mind t pass (pass) the exam.
②They made up their minds (mind) t help the pr wman.
③Keep in mind that all kinds f businesses need extra help during the hlidays.
知识要点2 pass up 放过，放弃，错过(邀请、机会等)
(教材原句P6) I think it wuld be a great pity t pass up the pprtunity t be admitted withut taking the exam.
我认为不参加考试就放弃录取的机会会非常遗憾。
[例] I just culd nt pass up these small deals.
我一定不能错过任何一次细小的交易。
[知识拓展]
pass away去世，亡故；消失
pass by路过，经过；(时间)过去
pass dwn流传，世代相传
pass sth.n t sb./pass n sth.t sb.
把某物递给/传给某人
pass thrugh通过；经历
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The gd traditin has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
②I was srry t learn that his mther had passed away．
③Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw?
④She passed thrugh a difficult perid after her marriage failed.
知识要点3 put ff推迟
(教材原句P6) Can yu put ff making a decisin until yu've spken t yur high schl advisr?
你能不能把做决定推迟到和你高中的顾问老师交谈过之后？
[例] Never put ff the wrk that can be dne tday till tmrrw.
不要把今天能完成的工作推迟到明天。
[知识拓展]
put ut熄火；出版
put up举起；张贴；搭建；提供膳宿
put up with容忍
put away收起来
put aside将……放在一边；置之不理；储蓄
put frward提出
[即学即练] 用put 的相关短语填空
①I am wndering hw yu put up with yur naughty brther.
②They are trying t put aside a few hundred dllars every mnth fr their vacatin.
③The plan put frward by them has reduced the level f traffic.
④Yu shuld put away yur suitcases befre yu leave.
知识要点4 participatin n．参加，参与
(教材原句P7) In additin t participatin in schl, a part­time jb can als be helpful in this transitin.
除了上学，兼职工作也有助于过渡。
[例] Mrever, the participatin f these cells is prbably essential.
而且，这些细胞的参与很可能是必需的。
[知识拓展]
(1)participate vi.参加，参与
participate in参加，参与
(2) participant n.参与者
[易混辨析]
participate in/attend/take part in/jin/jin in
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/选词填空
①Bth have a large base f cmmunity participatin(participate)．
②Mst students at schl hpe that they can participate in activities that appeal t them after class.
participate in; attend; take part in; jin; jin in
③They all participated in/tk part in the cmpetitin held last mnth.
④He jined the army at the age f 18.
⑤I first just watched the game，and then was invited t jin in．
⑥Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 'clck this afternn because she will be teaching a class at that time.
⑦Tm tk part in /participated in the student mvements actively when he was at schl.
知识要点5 arise vi.(由……)引起
(教材原句P9) Of curse, the greatest dilemmas arise frm mral prblems...
当然，最大的困境来自道德问题……
[例] Accidents ften arise frm carelessness.
事故常由粗心造成。
[易混辨析] arise/aruse/rise/raise
[即学即练] 选词填空(arise/rise/raise)
①When they raised the price, a new prblem arse．Many wrkers demanded a rise in salary.
②T raise peple's awareness f prtecting the envirnment, we launched a campaign.
[小片段填空]
As we all knw, the prblems between parents and children have arisen frm lack f cmmunicatin.Althugh the standard f living was raised, Tm culdn't get alng well with his mther.His mther gt up the mment the sun rse in the east.She wrked hard day and night t supprt the family.As a result，she was badly ill, which arused Tm eventually.(arise/rise/raise)
知识要点6 mixture n．混合；混合物
(教材原句P9) Ultimately, the rad ahead—the rad thrugh ur lives—is a mixture f chice and chance.
最终，前方的道路是选择和机遇的混合体，它贯穿我们的一生。
[例] They lked at her with a mixture f hrrr, envy, and awe.
他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着她。
[知识拓展]
(1)把……与……混合起来
mix with sb.与某人交往
mix up混合，掺和；混淆
(2)mixed adj.混合的；头脑混乱的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The by mixed the paint and /with water.
②They are s alike that it's easy t mix them up．
③Her face shwed a mixture (mix) f fear and excitement.
④There is a mixed (mix) dubles this afternn.
知识要点7 qualified adj.合格的；胜任的
(教材原句P11) Match the headings t the sectins and find ut hw qualified the applicant is fr the jb.
将标题与章节进行对照，弄清楚申请人是否适合该工作。
[例] He is nt qualified t vte.
他没有资格投票。
[知识拓展]
(1) be qualified fr sth./t d sth.
有资格做……/胜任做……
(2)qualificatin n.资格；资格证书
have qualificatins fr sth./t d sth.
有资格做……
(3)qualify sb. d sth.赋予某人做某事的资格
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The applicant isn't qualified (qualify)t d the jb as he desn't have the relevant experience required fr the jb.
②He's been infrmed that he desn't qualify fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.
③Having studied cmputer lessns, which are designed fr children, is an imprtant qualificatin t d (d) the jb.
④Applicants shuld have an EFL qualificatin (qualify) and a year's teaching experience.
句意猜测题
记叙文、说明文和议论文中可能会考查句意理解题。要求考生用合适的语句解释一个具有概括性的句子或格言、谚语等。设问形式常有：
(1)The underlined sentence in the means?
(2)Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined sentence in the
[解题技巧] “意义吻合”定句意
第一步：速读文章，找出文章中与画线句子相关的句子；
第二步：对比信息句、画线句和选项，确定答案。
[典例]
Benjamin West, the father f American painting，shwed his talent fr art when he was nly six years f age.But he did nt knw abut brushes befre a visitr tld him he needed ne.In thse days，a brush was made frm camel's hair.There were n camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair wuld wrk instead.He cut sme fur frm the family cat t make a brush.
The brush did nt last lng.Sn Benjamin needed mre fur.Befre lng, the cat began t lk ragged(蓬乱的)．His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was frced t admit what he had been ding.
The cat's lt was abut t imprve. That year，ne f Benjamin's cusins, Mr.Penningtn，came t visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went hme，he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes.He als sent six engravings(版 画)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
★What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A．The cat wuld be clsely watched.
B．The cat wuld get sme medical care.
C．Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.
D．Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.
D [根据文中的“Befre lng，the cat began t lk ragged”和“When he went hme，he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes.”可知，为了制作画笔，本杰明剪猫的毛使猫“破相”，接下来讲到堂兄给他送来了颜料和画笔，使猫的命运得到改善，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”。由此可推知D项与画线句子的意思相符。]
[即学即练]
A Japanese cmpany, Next Technlgy，has created a rbt dg that can tell yu hw bad yur feet smell, by using a pwerful sensr fixed in its nse.If yur feet dn't have a bad smell，Hana­chan will happily wag its tail, if it's expsed t feet that are mildly smelly, it'll start t bark，and if they give ff an extremely bad smell, it'll just fall ver like the smell caused it t faint(昏倒)．
Ft dr(脚臭)is a big deal in Japan, where it's a custm fr peple t take ff their shes whenever they enter smene's hme.In fact，expsing thers t bdily drs can be cnsidered annyance in Japan.Sme f the mst brilliant minds in the cuntry's tech industry have been trying t slve this prblem.Last year，Thank started selling armpit(腋窝)fans designed t keep peple's armpits nice and dry.Nw, we have Hana­chan.
The rbt dg has a special sensr fr a nse, and can tell yu if yur feet are smelly just by sniffing them fr a few secnds.Accrding t sme media reprts, Hana­chan can help slve the prblem f extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener，but it's unclear whether this feature cmes built­in，r if yu'll have t pay extra fr it.
Accrding t researchers at Next Technlgy, the idea fr Hana­chan was inspired by a persn wh desperately wanted sme way t knw if his feet smelled.“He tld us his daughter had said his feet were smelly, ”Next Technlgy's Kimika Tsuji said.“But he didn't want t knw hw bad the dr was because he wuld feel hurt.That's why we develped this cute rbt.”
Yu may be able t make Hana­chan faint with yur smelly feet，but it can have the same effect n budget­cnscius peple.Next Technlgy plans t start selling the feet­smelling rbt dg fr 100，000 next May.
★What des the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
A．Hana­chan is n cheap thing.
B．Peple shuld mind their smelly feet.
C．Peple shuld be careful abut their budget.
D．Hana­chan makes peple lsen their budget.
A [句意猜测题。画线句子句意：你也许可以用你的臭脚让Hana­chan晕过去，但它对注重预算的人也有同样的效果。此处指的是对注重预算的人来说，听完它的价格也会晕过去。根据下面的价格也可推知它很昂贵。故选A。]
participate in
正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
attend
侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
take part in
侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
jin
普通用词，指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入党、入团等。
jin in
参加小型活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。也可用于jin in (ding) sth./jin sb.in (ding) sth.。
原形
词性、词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.出现；发生；(由……)引起；起身；起床
arse
arisen
arising
aruse
vt.唤醒；激起
arused
arused
arusing
rise
vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 n．上升；增加
rse
risen
rising
raise
vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养；筹集
raised
raised
raising