英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards优秀精练

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards优秀精练，文件包含外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1Period1《Startingoutandunderstan》练习原卷版doc、外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1Period1《Startingoutandunderstan》练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
I：单词拼写
It may surprise yu t learn that it is a crime nvel withut a ___________(侦探).
【答案】detective
___________(最终), thugh, yu have t make yur wn judgments.
【答案】Ultimately
Since __________ (少年时代), he had dreamed f becming a plar explrer like Amundsen, and he initially set his sights n the Nrth Ple.
【答案】byhd
The girl had wrked hard as a __________(实习生) fr tw years even with her health.
【答案】trainee
It was his __________ (抱负) t accumulate a millin dllars befre he turned thirty.
【答案】ambitin
He sailed fr Eurpe as a ____________(通讯记者) fr Life fr a firsthand lk at the war.
【答案】crrespndent
Students were cnfused t see that there was just a black ______ (小圆点)in the center f the page.
【答案】dt
The rainfall in Wuhan reached a ______________ (有关历史的) peak this year.
【答案】histrical
______________(斗牛) is part f Spanish culture and histry.
【答案】Bullfighting
The ascial rbt simply mved _____________(向后) and backwards and side t side.
【答案】frwards
II：单句语法填空
He gt his first bk published. It turned ut __________ (be) a best-seller.
【答案】t be
I find it hard nt __________ (suffer) frm pressure at wrk.
【答案】t suffer
【解析】句型 find it +adj (nt) t d sth, it为形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式后置。
__________ twists and turns yu may encunter, take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw authrs and be prepared fr the unexpected.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】whatever：无论什么，引导的让步状语从句，采用结构：whatever +名词+主语+谓语...。
They decided t have mre hands fr the tasks _______ that it wn’t be delayed.
【答案】s
____________(face) with the difficulty in ur learning prcess, we learned t encurage each ther all the time.
【答案】Faced
【解析】faced with... 为过去分词短语作状语，相当于状语从句：When we were faced with the difficulty in ur learning prcess, “be faced with sth” 意为“面对着...”。
Thugh bth f these men were ultimately successful, their paths t success were very different, their futures nt necessarily ________(turn) ut exactly as they planned.
【答案】turning
【解析】本语境中their futures nt necessarily turning ut exactly as they planned 为“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。
In the face f unfixed future, can we take actin t shape it, r shuld we just accept ________ cmes ur way?
【答案】whatever
【解析】whatever cmes ur way意为“我们所遇到的任何事”，whatever引导宾语从句充当动词accept的宾语，whatever在从句作主语。
Having plans in place fr the future is n guarantee _________ they will becme reality.
【答案】that
【解析】本语境中，that引导的同位语从句，解释说明“guarantee”的具体内容。
Althugh sme peple share the same ambitius and energetic apprach ______ life, their careers unfld in cntrasting ways.
【答案】t
【解析】apprach t sth: 表示“的方法”。
Althugh his histrical nvel was published, its success was nthing _________ (cmpare) t the stries f his fictinal detective.
【答案】cmpared
【解析】cmpared t...为过去分词短语作状语，所给动词cmpare与其逻辑主语his histrical nvel构成被动关系。
III. 语篇填空
Fr many f us, it’s smething we already have experienced. One mment, we are lying ___1___ (cmfrtable) in bed, abut t fall int ___2___ deep sleep. The next, ur eyes are pen and we find urselves ___3___ (wnder) r even wrrying abut pssibly the mst imprtant issue f ur lives-- the future. Will we ___4___ (admit) int the schl f ur chice? What will we be ding in ten years? Can we becme the persn ___5___ we really want t be? In the face f such questins, hw shuld we apprach the future? Can we take actin t shape it, ___6___ shuld we just accept whatever cmes ur way?
As many f us already knw, having ___7___ (plan) in place fr the future is n guarantee that they will becme reality. ___8___ this respect, sme peple are mre frtune than thers, ___9___ can be illustrated by cmparing the lives f tw famus authrs, brn years apart. Althugh they shared the same ambitius and ___10___ (energy) apprach t life, their careers unflded in cntrasting ways.
【答案】
IV. 阅读理解
Addictin t watching seven episdes f Real Husewives r “wasting” the afternn watching back-t-back classic baseball games isn’t ging t melt ur brains. In fact, studies suggest that “playing a vide game r watching a mvie r televisin shw can restre sme psychlgical resurces,” says Rbin Nabi, PhD, a prfessr f cmmunicatin at the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara, wh specializes in the effects f media n emtins.
Thugh the benefits have yet t be studied lng-term and ur prblems dn’t magically disappear nce we turn ff the tube, rest can reduce stress levels. Giving urselves permissin t enjy sme dwntime is als a key part f self-sympathy, which helps prevent anxiety and depressin.
“We dn’t fcus as much n relaxatin and playing and enjyment and fun, and these are such imprtant aspects f being a human being,” says Nabi. “And feeling guilty abut activities we enjy, r criticizing them, can detract (损害) frm the benefits they ffer us.”
Therefre, it’s time t embrace ur need fr pleasure. One big reasn t d s is that talking abut ur cmmn interests and pursuits, whatever they may be, is a way t cnnect with thers. The mst imprtant value f a guilty pleasure might just be the bnd it can create between peple wh share it. Yu’ll never find thse cnnectins if yu dn’t speak up. S stp aplgizing. Yu might just find that it reduces any remaining guilt and makes it easier t discver mre things yu enjy.
“Lts f the time, guilty pleasures get talked abut in terms f genre (类型),” says Nabi. But it can help t think abut what yu like specifically, she pints ut. “Yu prbably dn’t like all by bands, s what is it abut this particular grup and their music? Whatever it is, find yur little niche and g fr that. And dn’t be ashamed f what that is, because clearly it’s ding smething fr yu.”
1. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By listing examples. B. By giving definitins.
C. By making a cntrast. D. By prviding backgrund infrmatin.
2. What des Nabi think f peple’s guilty feeling abut pleasure?
A. It is nrmal.B. It is beneficial.
C. It is cnfusing. D. It is unnecessary.
3. What des the underlined wrd “niche” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A jb smene is respnsible fr. B. An activity suitable fr smene.
C. A pleasure bringing smene guilt. D. A small case smene cares little abut.
4. Which f fllwing pinins wuld the authr agree with?
A. Dn’t be addicted t entertainment. B. Develp new hbbies t reduce pressure.
C. View ur demand fr pleasure psitively. D. Stay away frm guilty pleasures.
【答案与解析】1--4 ADBC
本文是一篇议论文，作者通过举例引入话题，然后根据研究，阐明理由，陈述了自己的观点：人们不应该过分纠结于“有负罪感的快乐”。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段开头"Addictin t watching seven episdes f Real Husewives r “wasting” the afternn watching back-t-back classic baseball games isn’t ging t melt ur brains."，作者举例说明了人们娱乐的两种方式，引出全文话题。故选A。
2. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And feeling guilty abut activities we enjy, r criticizing them, can detract frm the benefits they ffer us.”和最后一段“And dn’t be ashamed f what that is, because clearly it’s ding smething fr yu.”可知，Nabi认为这种内疚感是没有必要的。故选D。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第最后一段可知，“niche”在此是指适合一个人的活动。故选B。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。综合文章（尤其是第四段）可以推断出，作者的看法是我们应该认可自己对快乐的需求，不必为此自责。故选C。
V: 七选五：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a database? A database is a cllectin f data r infrmatin that is rganized, stred, and accessed electrnically. 1 There are three main distinguishing aspects f any database:
It is relevant. When searching fr infrmatin in the database, yu shuld be able t custmize yur search t get results relevant t yu. There are several ways t search thrugh a database, fr example, using discipline-specific terminlgy (术语), keywrds, subject headings, etc. 2
3 One f the main differences between the infrmatin yu find n the internet and that in databases is that the infrmatin fund in databases is ften peer-reviewed. Furthermre, the infrmatin in the database shuld have key identifiers such as the publicatin details, authr’s name, and a summary that yu can use t evaluate the infrmatin’s credibility.
It is accessible. First f all, access t the library is either free r purchased by patrns (赞助者) s that yu can access the infrmatin within it at n price. 4 Secndly, the database shuld prvide the full-text f the articles, meaning yu will nt need t g t the library r the surce t d s.
5 It is an academic search engine. It desn’t always have the articles’ full texts, and yu may have t g t their libraries and find r pay fr them. Als, the search engine scurs the internet fr infrmatin that seems academic, and sme f this infrmatin isn’t always peer-reviewed.
A. It is reliable.
B. It is reasnable.
C. Yu may have t pay a small subscriptin fee as an independent researcher.
D. Ggle Schlar isn’t a database using these aspects as a determining criterin.
E. It is rganized s that searching and finding this infrmatin is easy and rapid.
F. They are all relevant factrs t be referred t when searching educatinal databases.
G. Yu can set limitatins such as the surce type and the date r search by authr r title.
【答案与解析】1--5 EGACD。这是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是数据库以及数据库三个特点：相关度高、可信度高、便捷性高。
1. E 【解析】文章开头前两句话先解释了什么是数据库，最后一句话概括数据库有三个显著特点，引出下文。E项承上启下，进一步解释说明关于数据库的基本内涵包括什么，同时引出后面的三个特点。故选E。
2. G 【解析】第二段介绍了数据库的特征之一是相关度高，在搜索信息的时候能够通过多种办法，如限定关键词、标题等，为搜索者量身打造搜索结果。G项具体介绍可以进行哪些限定条件的设置，从而找到相关数据。故选G。
3. A 【解析】根据第三段正文内容，该段介绍了数据库的另一特征——可信度高，所以本段的小标题应为“数据库是可信的”。故选A。
4. C 【解析】根据第四段内容，本段介绍了数据库的便捷，然后两个方面分别论述，其中由第二句话“either free r purchased by patrns”继续推断，下一句应为关于数据库获取是否收费。故选C.
5. D 【解析】文章最后一段结合上述三种数据库的特点，得出结论，Ggle Schlar不是本文所讲的数据库，而是一种学术搜索引擎。该空既是上文的总结句，又是下文的总起句。故选D。
VI. 书面表达：读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I graduated frm high schl, and as a gift I received a huge hunch f flwers, 40 t be exact! I had s many that I didn't knw what t d with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give ut these flwers t peple they met n the street, and in this way they culd learn hw t be friendly t thers. S I tld them abut my plan and explained that these flwers wuld make peple feel happy and smile. They lved the idea and were eager t have a try. S at nce we tk every single flwer and tied a smile card t it. We then went t the street with the flwers.
The first flwer went t a pliceman. As sn as she saw the pliceman, my niece ran up t him and handed him a flwer. His smile was s big, but hers was even bigger!
In n time, we neared the end f ur flwers. It was lunch time and we went t Subway fr lunch. There the kids gave a flwer t the waitress, wh was really excited t receive the flwer. As we were eating ur lunch, the waitress came up t the kids with tw big chclate ckies! She said the chclate ckies were fr them and that she really liked the flwer! As they ate the ckies, my niece and nephew lked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With just ne flwer left, I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned ut t be a great day fr us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With just ne flwer left I said it shuld be given t the persn wh needed it mst. Just then, my nephew caught sight f an ld wman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very persn fr the flwer. She lives a hard life because f bad health. She needs smiles mst,” said my nephew. With these wrds, my nephew, fllwed by my niece, tk the flwer up t her. Yu can imagine hw happy the ld wman lked! She smiled, and gave each f the kids a big kiss.
It turned ut t be a great day fr us. We spread a lt f smiles by giving ut flwers, and received a lt f smiles in return. The flwers nt nly made us feel gd abut urselves, but als made 40 ther peple feel happy. I feel there is nthing mre enjyable than being friendly t peple. Meanwhile, the kids learned an imprtant lessn in the prcess. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want t give ut mre flwers!
【解析】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。
1 cmfrtably
2 a
3 wndering
4 be admitted
5 whm
6 r
7 plans
8 In
9 as
10 energetic