高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values练习，共14页。
【教材原句】
I’m a girl wh’d lve t lk gd. (教材P2)
【辨析】
两者都可以翻译成“想做….”的意思，但用法和意义上有一定的区别。
wuld like t d sth. = shuld like t d sth. = wuld lve t d sth. = shuld lve t d sth. 表示“现在想要做某事”，这里的wuld不表示过去，只是语气委婉的
说法，不定式t d表示将来要做的事，动作还没有发生。
wuld/shuld like/lve t have dne sth. 表示“过去想做某事而没有做”，表示对过去未能做某事而感到遗憾，这里的wuld 同样表示语气委婉，而非过去时。wuld也可以换成shuld, like也可以换成lve，意思基本相同。
【例句呈现】
We wuld lve/like t see clser cperatin between parents and schls in future.
今后，我们希望学生家长和学校有更加紧密的合作。
Businesses wuld lve/like t see new laws t cunter late payments f debts.
商界希望见到对付债务逾期不还的新法律出台。
The cntent f the curse depends n what the students wuld lve/like t study.
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
We have a buyer wh wuld lve/like t view the prperty.
我们有一买主想看看这房产。
Much as I wuld lve/like t stay, I really must g hme.
尽管我想留下来，但我确实必须回家。
Many teachers wuld l lve/ike t be mre adventurus and creative.
许多教师愿意更加进取，更富创造性。
I wuld lve/like t acknwledge my debt t my teachers.
我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。
Wh wuld lve/like t lead ff the debate?
谁愿带头发言开始辩论？
I shuld lve/like t have phtgraphed it but I had n mre films.
我本想把它都照下来的，可那时胶卷都用完了。
And befre I get invlved in the multifarius details f my new psitin, I shuld lve/like t have secured my partner.'
在我被新的繁杂的琐事缠住以前，我想我应该把我伴侣的事情肯定下来。
I shuld lve/like t have a day ff, if I may.
如果可以的话，我想休假一天。
I shuld lve/like t call my lawyer.
我希望给我的律师打个电话。
I shuld lve/like t visit Turkey.
我非常向往土耳其。
【考点过关】
根据wuld like t d sth.; wuld like t have dne sth.用法填空。
1. We wuld like t _______ (stay) lnger that day, but we had t leave.
2. I shuld like t _______ (add) smething imprtant t what I have written previusly.
3. I wuld like t _______ (live) in the eighteenth century.
4. That is very kind f yu bth, s I shuld like t _______ (cme).
5. We wuld like t _______ (cme) last week, but we were t busy then.
6. We wuld like t ______ (see) the persn in charge f persnnel nw.
7. Is there anything yu regret nt having dne r wuld like t ______ (d) differently at cllege?
8. I'd like t ______ (g) nw, but I 'm awfully busy.
9. I wuld like t _______ (make) an imprtant annuncement at that time，but many peple left withut a wrd.
10. We wuld like t _______ (express) ur gratitude t everyne fr their hard wrk.
11. Yesterday, I wuld like t _______ (thank) yu, hwever, I culdn’t find yu anywhere.
12. We wuld like t ________ (aplgize) fr the delay.
13. Last Friday, I wuld like t _______ (bk) the cnference centre, but I was refused.
14. I'm pen t suggestins fr what yu wuld like t ______ (d) in ur classes.
15. I shuld like t _______ (d) the wrk with Mr. Wang during thse days.
16. Lastly, I wuld like t _______ (thank) my parents fr all their supprt.
17. We shuld like t _______ (see) his face at that mment.
18. Lastly, I wuld like t _______ (ask) abut yur future plans.
【参考答案】
1. have stayed; 2. add; 3. have lived; 4. cme; 5. have cme; 6. aee; 7. have dne; 8. g; 9. have made; 10. express; 11. have thanked; 12. aplgize; 13. have bked; 14. d; 15. have dne; 16. thank; 17. have seen; 18. ask
●现在完成时; 现在完成进行时
【教材原句】
S, ever since I discvered selfies apps that culd remve my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have becme addicted. (教材P2)
What I really admire is the way she has acknwledged that gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful, but happier, t! (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者都有“现在完成”，但意思稍有不同。
现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，到说话时已经完成，且强调对现在造成的影响。
现在完成进行时 表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在， 而且仍然在继续。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①当动词是延续性动词时，两者可换用。
= 2 \* GB3 ②当强调未完成或动作要持续下去时，一般只用现在完成进行时
【例句呈现】
Recently he has interviewed the famus table tennis player.
最近，他采访了那个著名的乒乓球运动员。
He has been interviewing the famus table tennis player.
他一直在采访那位乒乓球运动员。
These bys have finished their hmewrk, s they can g ut t play.
这些孩子已经完成了作业，因此他们可以出去玩了。
Yu lk very tired. What have yu been ding?
你看起来很累的样子，一直在做什么？
Student pranksters have dne cnsiderable damage t the schl buildings.
恶作剧的学生对学校的建筑造成相当大的损坏。
This man has dne nthing wrng.
这位男子没有做过不正当的事。
She has dne mre t divide the Cnservatives than anyne else
她在分裂保守党这件事上所起的作用比任何人都大。
Bilgical systems have been ding this fr billins f years
生物系统亿万年来一直都是这样。
Sme scientists have been ding research n artificial internal rgans.
一些科学家一直在研究人造内脏。
We will cntinue t d what we have been ding. Nthing changes."
我们会继续做我们一直在做的。没有什么会发生变化。”
What she has dne/has been ding is perfectly legal.
她的所作所为是完全合法的。
I have dne/have been ding wdwrk fr many years.
我做木工好多年了。
【考点过关】
用现在完成时或现在完成进行时填空
1. S far d yu knw what thse naughty bys _______ (d)?
2. I __________ (wrk) here since I mved here in 1999.
3. This research ______ (d) much t advance ur understanding f language learning.
4. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
5. She _______ (d) her best t keep calm but finds herself trembling with tensin.
6. Thse wh _______ (d) evil shuld immediately stp, repent and start anew and make amends fr their crimes by gd deeds.
7. S far I _________ (make) quite a few friends here.
8. Sme American scientists ________ (d) well in develping markets fr many years.
9. The ld man ________ (repair) cars fr thirty years.
10. He _______ (d) this srt f wrk fr years and will cntinue.
11. And driving n Mars is exactly what planetary scientist Steve Square _______ (d) since 2004 and it will never stp.
12. Jack ________ (practice) Tai Chi fr mre than a year.
【参考答案】
1. have dne; 2. have wrked/have been wrking; 3. has dne/has been ding; 4. has lived/has been living; 5. has dne; 6. have been ding; 7. have made; 8. have been ding/have dne; 9. has been repairing/has repaired; 10. has been ding; 11. has been ding; 12. has been practicing/has practiced
●主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth.
【教材原句】
I nly used t have five identical pairs f trusers and five identical shirts. (教材P3)
【辨析】
主语 + used t d sth. 表示“过去常常”，说明过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已经不那样做或已经不存在了。其中的t是不定式符号,后面要接动词原形。它只有过去式一种形式,可以用于所有人称。
主语 + be/get used t sth./ding sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，t是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，be是系动词,可以用于过去、现在、将来的多种时态, 还可以用get, becme等词来代替。
主语 + be used t d sth. =主语 + be used fr ding sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，是use sth. t d sth. 和use sth. fr ding sth.的被动结构。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①used t d sth. 的疑问式为Did … use t …? 或Used … t …? 构成；否定式为didn’t use t d sth. 或 usedn’t t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② there used t be… 表示“过去有….”
【例句呈现】
This pwerful drug is used t tranquilize patients underging surgery.
这种强效药剂被用来麻醉手术病人。
The test is used t diagnse a variety f diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
They used t buy ten kils f beef in ne lump.
他们过去常买10公斤重的整块牛肉。
The ld-timers used t recall hw ht 1886 was.
老人们常常回想起1886年的酷热。
I used t watch TV, but nw I dn’t like it.
我过去常常看电视,但现在不喜欢了。
He didn’t use / used nt t g hme by bus.
他过去不常坐公共汽车回家。
-- Did yu use t be a teacher? / Used yu t be a teacher? 你过去是老师吗?
-- Yes, I did. 是的。
There used t be an ld temple behind my huse, didn’t there?
过去我家房子后面有一个古寺，是吗？
He is used t air travel.
他习惯坐飞机旅行。
She is nt used t eating Chinese fd.
她不习惯吃中餐。
Yu’ll sn be/get/becme used t ur way f living.
你不久就会习惯我们的生活方式的。
Wd is ften used t make desks and chairs.
木材常常被用来制作桌椅。
Cal can be used t keep warm.
煤可以用来取暖。
I am used t getting up early.
我习惯早起。
【考点过关】
根据“主语 + used t d; 主语 + be/get used t ding sth.; 主语 + be used t d sth. ”用法填空
1. My cusin is used t ________ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I never used t ___________ (eat) cakes, but I eat a lt nw.
3. My mther is used t ________ (get) up early t ck breakfast fr us.
4. I used t ___________ (g) swimming n Saturdays.
5. Jim has lived in Australia fr tw years. He is used t _________ (drive) n the left.
6. Didn’t she use t ____________ (live) in Germany?
7. Yu’ll sn get used t ___________ (live) in the cuntry.
8. I’m nt used t _____________ (treat) like this.
9. My parents used t ________ (get) up at 7, but nw they get up at 6 and ck breakfast fr me.
10. Knives are used fr _________ (cut) things.
【参考答案】
1. studying; 2. eat; 3. getting; 4. g; 5. driving; 6. live; 7. living; 8. being treated; 9. get; 10. cutting
●cnfuse; puzzle
【教材原句】
When I first mved int my drmitry at cllege, this made my rmmates quite cnfused as they saw me in the same clthes day after day. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者都有“困惑”的意思，此时可以换用，但其它方面有一定的区别。
cnfuse 表示“因为把两个或多个事物或问题混淆而使头脑糊涂混乱”, 强调混淆不清，往往暂时的情况, 造成没法清楚地思维或理智地行动。一般作及物动词, 后接名词或代词作宾语; 也可与介词with连用, 表示“把…与…弄混”。
puzzle表示“行为情况、问题或某种现象错宗复杂,使人感到困惑伤脑筋”，因而不知道该怎么解决。一般作及物动词，也可以作名词，表示“难题，字谜，疑虑，谜团”等。
【例句呈现】
Dn't cnfuse liberty with license.
不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。
They asked me s many questins that they cnfused me.
他们问了我那么多的问题都把我搞迷糊了.
I ften cnfuse yu and yur brther.
我常把你和你哥哥弄错了。
Peple are apt t cnfuse the tw issues.
人们容易把这两个问题混淆起来。
If we cnfuse these three levels, we will nt think clearly.
如果我们混淆了这三个等级，我们便不会清晰地思考。
My wrds surprised and cnfused/puzzled him.
我的话使他惊讶且迷惑。
What yu said just nw cnfused/puzzled me.
你刚才说的话使我很困惑。
The find left archaelgists with a puzzle.
这个发现给考古学家留下了一个谜团。
Will yu help me t slve this puzzle?
你能帮助我解决这个难题吗?
He sat frwning ver a crsswrd puzzle.
他坐着皱着眉头在思考纵横字谜。
She culd nt get the puzzle ut f her mind.
她无法解开心中的疑虑。
His questin puzzled me.
他的问题使我迷惑不解。
What he did puzzled me greatly.
他的作为使我深感迷惑不解。
【考点过关】
根据cnfuse, puzzle 意义及用法填空
1. I always cnfuse my left with my right.
2. Her decisin was a _______ t him.
3. Dn't cnfuse Austria with Australia.
4. I have in mind sme dubts which really ________ me.
5. I've never been able t _______ her ut.
6. Many business executives cnfuse leadership _______ actin.
7. The risks can be s cmplex that banks hire mathematicians t _______ them ut.
8. D nt cnfuse ever the tangential acceleratin, which is alng the circumference, ________ centripetal acceleratin.
9. He is in a ________ abut the matter.
10. She was cmpletely _______ (cnfuse) by these tw questins.
【参考答案】
1. with; 2. puzzle; 3. with; 4. puzzle; 5. puzzle; 6. with; 7. puzzle; 8. with; 9. puzzle; 10. cnfused.
●fr the first time; the first time
【教材原句】
Fr the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsme and well-presented yung man. (教材P3)
【辨析】
fr the first time 意思是“第一次”，是介词短语，做状语，不能引导从句。
the first time (that)…. 意思是“当第一次….的时候”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ① 以上结构中的first 可根据情况换成不同的序数词。
= 2 \* GB3 ② any time, each time, every time, the first time, (the) last time, next time等也可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。
【例句呈现】
Fr the first time in years, she felt in cmmand f her life.
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
In the distance we spied the Pacific fr the first time.
在远处，我们突然第一次看到了太平洋。
I'll never frget hearing this piece f music fr the first time.
我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
He was married fr the secnd time, this time t a Belgian
他第二次结婚，这一次是和一个比利时人。
Lng enugh t see them switch fr the secnd time.
已经看着他们换第二次班了
The cck has crwed fr the third time.
鸡唱三遍。
Michael is alive and he’s gt himself lcked up fr the third time.
新剧中，迈克还活着，而且第三次身陷狱中。
I'm warning yu fr the last time ─ stp talking!
我最后一次警告你——闭嘴！
Yu have annyed me fr the last time.
这将是你最后一次惹恼我
Yu can cme up and see me any time (that) yu like.
你什么时候想来看我就来好了。
Any time yu cme t Lndn d lk me up.
你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。
Any time yu want a babysitter, dear, yu nly have t ask.
亲爱的，你什么时候需要人帮忙照看孩子，只要开口说一声就行。
The clrs gently fade each time yu wash the shirt.
衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。
They cmplimented me n the way I lked each time they saw me.
每次见到我，他们都称赞我的外貌。
Each time I returned I was struck by the uniqueness f Australia and its peple.
每次返回，我都会惊讶于澳大利亚及其国民的与众不同。
Yu dn’t have t g running upstairs every time she rings.
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
The child is afraid f dgs and cries every time ne cmes clse by.
那孩子怕狗，每当有狗靠近他就哭。
Every time she travels n the bus it’s delayed by at least three hurs.
每次她乘公车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。
The first time I came here, I had the best night’s sleep fr mnths.
我第一次来到这里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。
The cmpany struck ut the first time it tried t manufacture persnal cmputers. 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了。
Last time I tk my pulse, it was a bit fast.
我上次量脉搏的时候有点快。
The last time we mved huse there were very few breakages.
我们上次搬家几乎没什么物品被破损。
D lk me up the next time yu’re in Lndn.
你下次到伦敦，务必来找我。
Next time yu g shpping, thrw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
He didn't cnfide anything t yu the last time he saw yu?
他最后一次见到你时，没有向你吐露任何事吗？
I knew that the next time I saw my niece she wuld be walking and talking.
我知道下一次看到侄女时，她就会走路会说话了。
The first time I saw Tdd, I didn't ntice him at all.
我第一次见到托德时， 根本没注意他 。
He fell in lve with Mary the first time he saw her.
他对玛丽一见钟情.
The first time I saw him, he was reading a bk.
我第一次见到他时，他正在读书。
The last time I saw him he was in New Yrk.
我最后一次看见他时,他在纽约。
Next time yu cme, yu will see the scientist.
你下次来时就会见到那位科学家。
Every time I see her, she wears different clthes.
我每次见到她，看见她总是穿不同的衣服。
Each time the turist traveled by bat he gt seasick.
这位旅客每次坐船行时都晕船。
【考点过关】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Cme and see us _______ that yu're in twn.
A. any time B. until C s that D. even if
2. ______ I ask yu t d smething. yu always say yu're t busy.
A. Nw that B. even thugh C. Each time D. In case
3. He felt nervus _______ she spke t him.
A. s that B. each time C in case D. nw that
4. Yu must present yur library ticket _______ yu brrw bks.
A. every time B. in case .C. even if D. if nly
5. They spil their child by buying him a ty they g shpping.
A. even if B. nw that C. s that . D. every time
6. _______ I've fund myself in a scial situatin with my bss, we seem t run ut f cnversatin after tw minutes!
A. Ever since B. Sn after C. Every time D. In case
7. She was s attractive and he fell in lve with her ________ that he met her.
A as lng as B. nw that C. the first time D in rder that
8. _______ we made a claim n ur insurance they paid up really quickly.
A. Last time B. In case C. Even if D. Nw that
9. _______ I went t the pub with yu, I ended up seriusly ut f pcket!
B. Even althugh C. The last time D. Ever since A. In rder that
10. Why dn't yu drp in fr a drink _______ yu're ver this way?
A. next time B. in case C. ever since D. s that
11. _______ yu decide t take sme actin, kindly infrm me.
A. Nw that B. In case C. Next time D. If nly
12. He ges thrugh the whle perfrmance f checking the il and water ______ he drives the car.
A. s that B. every time C. even thugh D. Since then
【参考答案】
1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CCACA 11-12 CB
●mean t d sth.; mean ding sth.
【教材原句】
Her stry changed my ideas abut what it means t be beautiful. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者意思完全不同。
mean t d sth. 意思是“打算做某事；有意做某事”，相当于intend t d sth、design t d sth.和plan t d sth.
mean ding sth. 意思是“意味着…..；意思是….”。
【例句呈现】
Taking this jb means taking a lt f risks.
接受这份工作意味着会遇到很多危险。
Being a student means studying hard.
当学生意味着要努力学习。
Success means wrking hard.
成功意味着工作努力。
Missing this train means waiting fr anther hur.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Ding ne thing well desn't mean ding exactly ne thing.
做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。
Wasting time means killing life.
浪费时间意味着浪费生命。
Dn't be t hard n the by; he didn't mean t d it.
对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。
I mean t g, but my father wuld nt allw me t.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
What d yu mean t d with it?
你打算把它怎样处理?
He has always meant t get it repaired.
他一直是想请人修一修的。
I mean t stay here fr a lng time.
我打算在这儿呆很久。
Breaking the vase is purely accidental; she des nt mean t d it.
打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手; 她无意弄坏它。
【考点过关】
根据mean ding sth., mean t d sth.的用法填空
1. Reading means _______ (take) in the infrmatin, digesting it and incrprating it int neself.
2. Smetimes _______ (give) up a little can mean getting mre.
3. Please frgive me. I didn't mean _______ (d) that.
4. Her sn’s lying t her meant _______ (kill) her.
5. Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean _______ (d) it.
6. T take it apart nw wuld mean _______ (waste) a lt f labr.
7. Revlutin means ________ (liberate) the prductive frces.
8. What d yu mean ________ (d)?
9. He still didn't understand that I meant ________ (pay) mney first.
10. D yu really mean _________ (d) it sner?
11. Ding that means _______ (waste) time.
12. I meant ________ (give) yu this bk tday, but I frgt.
13. T raise wage means ________ (increase) purchasing pwer.
14. I meant _______ (cme) t see yu yesterday, but smething happened t me.
15. Having a well-paid jb des nt mean _______ (give) up yur interests.
16. His injury means _______ (miss) next week’s game.
【参考答案】
1. taking; 2. giving; 3. t d; 4. killing; 5. t d; 6. wasting; 7. liberating; 8. t d; 9. paying; 10. t d; 11. wasting; 12. t give; 13. increasing; 14. t cme; 15. giving; 16. missing