人教版高中英语必修第一册Units 3-4 新题型练习题

这是一份人教版高中英语必修第一册Units 3-4 新题型练习题，共10页。

Book 1 Unit 3-4 练习题(满分130分)班次_____________ 学号_____________ 姓名_____________ 得分_____________一、写作词汇 根据下列词块的汉语意思，完成英文词块。(10题，10分)1. ___________ a talent show组织才艺表演 6. ___________the crops毁坏庄稼2. ___________ him into joining us说服他加入我们7. ___________the whole city摧毁整个城市3. ___________ partners/fellows可靠的搭档/伙伴 8. ___________her feelings伤害她的感情4. ___________the weather天气预报 9. ___________him from the fire从大火中救出他5. ___________my shortcoming原谅我的缺点 10. ___________my thanks to you向你表示感谢二、阅读词汇 请将英语单词与相应的汉语意思用线连接起来。(20题，20分)1. pace n.(山)谷；流域 6. beneath n. 瀑布2. altitude n.节奏；步伐 7. parcel n. 细节；详情3. valley n.海拔高度；高处 8. waterfall n. 小包；包裹4. cave n.火焰；光芒；热情 9. detail prep. 在……下面5. flame n.洞穴；地窖 10. route n. 路线；路途11. pipe n.砖；砖块 16. shelter adj. 发臭的；有臭味的12. canal n.管；导管 17. outline n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物13. dam n.轨道；足迹；痕迹 18. survivor n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14. track n.运河；水道 19. smelly n. 标题；头衔；资格15. brick n.水坝；堰堤 20. headline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓三、短语翻译 根据汉语提示写出英文词组。(20题；20分)1. 从那以后 _____________________ 11. 喜爱 _____________________2. 关心 _____________________ 12. 考虑；认为 _____________________3. 去旅行 _____________________ 13. 照常 _____________________4. 邀请某人做某事 _____________________ 14. 投降 _____________________5. 搭建；张贴 _____________________ 15. 长大 _____________________6. 为……自豪 _____________________ 16. 参加 _____________________7. 发生 _____________________ 17. 一直，始终 _____________________8. 下决心 _____________________ 18. 最后 _____________________9. 如你所知 _____________________ 19. 环顾四周 _____________________10. 等不及做某事 _____________________ 20. 改变主意 _____________________四、单句语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15题；15分)1. After ______________ (graduate), he became a doctor.  2. At last, I was able to persuade my mother ______________ (follow) my advice. 3. He failed many times, but he ______________ (final) succeeded. 4. I prefer ______________ (be) a businessman rather than be an official.5. Tim is a young man with great ______________ (determine).  6. I opened the door and saw a man ______________ (dress) in a white coat. 7. On Christmas Day, the excited children can’t wait______________ (open) the boxes. 8. It is the first time that he has made ______________ his mind by himself. 9. The doctor advised him to give ______________ smoking, because it does harm to health. 10. Mary is a ______________ (rely) friend, who always helps me when I am in trouble. 11. On Sunday she helped her mother do some washing ______________usual.  12. The sports meeting is ______________ (schedule) to take place next week. 13. The mother burst ______________ crying when the reporter asked about her son’s death.  14. With time ______________ (go) by, our parents are getting older and older. 15. ______________ (judge) from his excited look, he must have passed the exam.  五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10题，15分)The twins Lily and Lucy are fond of travelling. They made up their mind to _____1_____ a cycling trip from Guangzhou to Beijing when graduating from senior high school. But their parents _____2_____ with anger for they preferred them to stay at home. They tried to persuade them by explaining many _____3_____. But the stubborn sisters calmly said they wouldn’t change their mind and insisted they could organize the trip _____4_____ as it took them half a year to schedule the reliable _____5_____. In their view, it was also a good way to _____6_____ their body and mind. They even said they had used their lucky money to buy _____7_____. Their parents finally gave in to their determined _____8_____. Before setting out, they apologized for their behavior and promised they would _____9_____ each other.At first, they were excited about the _____10_____ views, such as the splendid valley, sacred(神圣的) temple or the great cave on the road. But as time went by, tiredness replaced _____11_____. Sun-burnt skin because of the strong sunlight and sometimes the downpour of rain _____12_____ them. But they overcame all challenges, and every night, they wrote the journal _____13_____ and called their parents to let them know they were _____14_____.Eventually, they reached Beijing, joy flowed into their heart and they could hardly wait to _____15_____ that with their parents. 1. A. survey B. observe C. handle D. organize2. A. boiled B. bent C. wept D. pretended3. A. forecasts B. disadvantages C. sufferings D. tips4. A. temporarily B. frequently C. properly D. exactly5. A. routes B. transports C. conclusions D. settlements6. A. affect B. expand C. strengthen D. clean7. A. map B. insurance C. overcoat D. ticket8. A. voice B. attitude C. expression D. smile9. A. calm down B. look at C. care for D. worry about10. A. dirty B. native C. ordinary D. good11. A. fright B. optimism C. excitement D. shock12. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. interested D. amazed13. A. in public B. on purpose C. on duty D. in detail14. A. safe B. lonely C. careful D. grateful15. A. equip B. judge C. exchange D. share六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10小题，15分)Elizabeth, a reporter winning many titles, was buried in writing journals. Suddenly, she heard the pipes burst out and _____1_____(see) some bricks falling onto her desk. It made her extremely shocked and sensed an earthquake happened. She ran out of the house with her smart phone right away _____2_____ she lived on the first floor. Soon the whole area was in ruins. No matter where she looked, nearly everything _____3_____(damage) or destroyed. The air was full of some unknown smelly steam. Many people cried _____4_____(terrible) loudly as if the world was at an end. Elizabeth immediately reported the news by her phone. Millions of people in the nation knew of this _____5_____(frighten) disaster and they felt pity for suffering of the people in the disaster hit area and donated money to them. Meanwhile, the government sent _____6_____ great number of soldiers to rescue people trapped ____7_____ the buildings. Sadly, many dead bodies were dug out. The _____8_____(survivor) were sent to the temporary shelters in a farmyard, where doctors would treat their mental and physical injuries. The water in the canal or from the well was not drunk anymore, so countless volunteers were required _____9____(help) give out the relief supplies like bottled water. Elizabeth tracked all these people, _____10_____(broadcast) the latest news to people all over the country.七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(4小题，16分)Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14 , Cost: $180 90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www.stemcamp.ca or call 519-475-6600. Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $ 2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe（独木舟）adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Register: www.kandalore.com or call 416-322-9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $ 5,500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12—18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools. Register: www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905-175-8900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $ 465 We provide high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by the University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www.outreach.engeering.utoronto.ca or call 416-946-0816.1. Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?A. 519-475-6600. B. 905-175-8900.C. 416-946-0816. D. 416-322-9735.2 When will the shortest camp start? A. On July l0. B. On June15. C. On June 25. D. On August 16.3. Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?A. Kandalore. B. STEM Camp. C. ESL Summer Camp. D. DEEP Summer Academy.4. How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?A. They both offer scholarships for students.B. They provide the same courses for students.C. They are both designed for international students. D. They both prepare students for their future development.八、微写作 翻译下列5个句子，然后将其合并成最多4句话的短文。(19分；每句3分，5句15分；合并短文4分)1. 我大学毕业的时候，我下定决心去西藏旅行。_______________________________________________________________________2. 我小时候就梦想着组织一次西藏旅行。_______________________________________________________________________3. 我设法说服我妈妈和我一起去。_______________________________________________________________________4. 最后妈妈屈服了，同意了我的计划。_______________________________________________________________________5. 这是一次难忘而愉快的旅行。_______________________________________________________________________连句成篇：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3-4 练习题 答案一、写作词汇 1. organize 2. persuade 3. reliable 4. forecast 5. forgive 6. ruin 7. Destroy 8. hurt her feelings 9. Rescue 10. express二、阅读词汇 1. pace n. 节奏；步伐 6. beneath prep. 在……下面2. altitude n.海拔高度；高处 7. parcel n. 小包；包裹3. valley n.(山)谷；流域 8. waterfall n. 瀑布4. cave n.洞穴；地窖 9. detail n. 细节；详情5. flame n.火焰；光芒；热情 10. route n. 路线；路途11. pipe n.管；导管 16. shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处12. canal n.运河；水道 17. outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓13. dam n.水坝；堰堤 18. survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14. track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹 19. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的n. 15. brick n.砖；砖块 20. headline 标题；头衔；资格三、短语翻译 1. from then on 11. be fond of 2. be concerned about 12. think about 3. go on a trip 13. as usual 4. invite sb to do sth 14. give in 1. set up 15. grow up 2. be proud of 16. join in3. take place 17 all the time 4. be determined to do 17. at last 5. as you know 19. look around 10.can’t wait to do 20. change one’s mind单句语法填空1. graduation/graduating2. followed 3. finally 4. to be 5. determination6. dressed 7. to open 8. up 9. up 10. reliable 11. as12. scheduled 13. out 14. going 15. judging 五、完形填空 高中毕业后，双胞胎莉莉和露西计划从广州到北京的自行车之旅。虽然她们的父母反对，但是她们坚持她们的想法，最终她们的父母屈服了。旅途中，她们享受了美景，也经历了晒伤和降雨。但她们齐心协力，最终成功抵达了北京。1. D 选项：survey调查；observe观察；handle处理；organize组织。根据下文的“insisted they could organize the trip properly as it took them half a year to schedule the reliable _____5_____”可知，她们高中毕业后就下定决心“组织(organize)”从广州到北京的自行车之旅。2. A 选项：boiled沸腾、愤怒；bent弯腰；wept哭泣；pretended假装。根据空格后的“with anger”可知，她们的父母很“愤怒(boiling)”。boil with anger在此处指“怒火中烧”。3. B 选项：forecasts预测；disadvantages不利条件；sufferings痛苦的事；tips建议。根据上文的“But their parents _____2_____ with anger for they preferred them to stay at home.”可知，他们通过解释它的不利条件试图说服她们留在家里。4. C 选项：temporarily临时地；frequently频繁地；properly恰当地；exactly确切地。根据空格后的“as it took them half a year to schedule the reliable _____5_____.”可知，她们坚持认为她们能“恰当地(properly)”组织这次旅游，因为这花了她们半年的时间去设计靠得住的“路线(routes)”。5. A 选项：routes路线；transports交通工具；conclusions结论；settlements协议。见上一题。6. C 选项：affect影响；expand扩大；strengthen增强；clean清洁。根据空格后的“body and mind”可知，这次是旅游可以“增强(strengthen)”她们的身心。7. B 选项：map地图；insurance保险；overcoat大衣；ticket票。根据空格前的“they had used their lucky money to buy”和“旅游要买保险”的常识可知，她们用自己的压岁钱去买了“保险(insurance)”。8. B 选项：voice声音；attitude态度；expression表情；smile微笑。根据上文的“But the stubborn sisters calmly said they wouldn’t change their mind…”可知，她们的父母屈服于她们坚定的“态度(attitude)”。9. C选项：calm down冷静；look at看；care for照料；worry about担心。根据常识可知，在旅途中，姐妹俩肯定是保证相互“照料(care for)”。10. D选项：dirty肮脏的；native本地的；ordinary普通的；good好的。根据下文的“such as the splendid valley, sacred(神圣的) temple or the great cave on the road”和常识可知，她们看到了“好的(good)”风景。11. C选项：fright害怕；optimism乐观；excitement激动；shock震惊。根据上文的“At first, they were excited about the _____10_____ views”可知，随着时间的推移，“激动(excitement)”被劳累取代。12.A选项：disappointed使失望；annoyed使生气；interested使感兴趣；amazed使惊讶。根据空格前的“Sun-burnt skin because of the strong sunlight and sometimes the downpour of rain…”可知，因强烈的太阳光线被晒伤的皮肤和有时突降的大雨让她们“失望(disappointed)”。13.D选项：in public在公共场合；on purpose故意地；on duty值日；in detail详细地。根据空格前的“they wrote the journal”可知，她们每晚都“详细地(in detail)”写日记。14.A选项：safe安全的；lonely孤独的；careful 谨慎的；grateful感激的。根据上文的“But they overcame all challenges…”和常识可知，她们打电话给父母是为了让他们知道她们是“安全的(safe)”。15.D选项：equip武装；judge判断；exchange交换；share分享。根据常识可知，她们成功抵达北京，肯定是迫不及待地跟她们的父母“分享(share)”。六、语法填空伊丽莎白在写日记的时候地震发生了。幸亏，她住在一楼，带着手机及时跑了出去。她利用手机报道了这一事件后，全国人民为受灾的人捐款，军人被派去救受困的人，医生被派去医治受灾的人，无数的志愿者帮助派发救济物资。1. saw　考查谓语动词。根据此空前面的heard和and可知，此处需要谓语动词，并且用一般过去式，所以此处填saw。2. as/because/for　考查连词。根据句意“她拿着手机马上跑了出去，因为她住在一楼。”可知，句子缺少连词，表示原因，故填as/because/for。3. was damaged　考查谓语动词。主语everything是单数,其与动词damage是被动关系，并且事情发生在过去，故填was damaged。4. terribly　考查词性变化。副词修饰形容词，故填副词terribly。5. frightening　考查词性变化。disaster是名词，需要frighten的形容词来修饰，表示“令人害怕的”，故此空填frightening。6. a　考查不定冠词。a great number of是固定搭配，表示“很多”，故填a。7. in/under　考查介词。be trapped in是固定搭配，表示“被……困住”，故此空填in。8. survivors　考查名词单复数。根据此空后面的谓语动词were sent可知，主语需复数形式，故填survivors。9. to help　考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，此句使用了被动语态，故填to help。10. broadcasting　考查非谓语动词。broadcast跟前面的逻辑主语Elizabeth是主动关系，此处需现在分词作伴随状语，故填broadcasting。七、阅读理解 1-4 B D A D八、微写作 连句成篇：When I ①graduated_from (毕业于) college, I ②made_up_my_mind (下定决心) to make a journey to Tibet. ③Ever_since (自从) I was a child, I have ④dreamed_of (梦想) organizing a trip to Tibet. I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. Finally, she ⑤gave_in (屈服) to me and agreed to my plan.