人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life图文课件ppt
展开课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)
1.vlunteer n.志愿者vt.&vi.自愿做.
(1)a vlunteer fr/f... 做……的志愿者(2)vlunteer t d sth. 自愿/义务做某事vlunteer fr sth. 自愿做某事vlunteer as sth. 自愿担任(3)vluntary adj. 自愿的,志愿的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①We wrk with __________ (vlunteer) f all ages and backgrunds.②An ld farmer vlunteered ___ a guide fr the survey trips.③In my pinin,yu had better d sme _________ (vlunteer) wrk at the weekends.④我正写信申请成为在贵校举办的中国绘画展的一名志愿者。I'm writing t apply t ______________ the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in yur schl.
be a vlunteer fr
2.prefer vt.较喜欢.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换①I prefer ______(g) there tmrrw,because I'm t busy nw.②A teacher shuld nt shw _________(prefer)fr any ne f his pupils.③I prefer t wrk rather than sit there ding nthing.→I prefer ________________ there ding nthing.
wrking t sitting
3.suitable adj.合适的;适用的.
(1)be suitable fr 适合于……be suitable t d sth. 适合做某事(2)suit sb. 适合某人suit ne's needs 适合某人的需要(3)suit vt. 适合,使适宜n. 一套外衣;套装
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①It is difficult t find a place ________(suit) fr a picnic.②Yu're cvered with sweat.It is nt suitable _________ (bathe) right away.③要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。a._____________________________________________________b._____________________________________________________
It's difficult t find a time that suits everybdy.
It's difficult t find a time that is suitable fr everybdy.
4.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战.
(1)face/accept/take up a challenge 面临/接受挑战(2)challenge sb. t d sth. (尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事(3)challenging adj. 挑战性的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I kept practising until I became cnfident enugh _____________ (challenge) the gd players.②It was surprising that she shuld accept such a __________ (challenge) jb.③在那个地区做一名志愿者对我来说确实是个挑战。Being a vlunteer in that area _______________________.
t challenge
challenging
is really a challenge t me
5.recmmend vt.建议;推荐;介绍.
(1)recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事recmmend sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事recmmend that sb.(shuld) d sth. 建议某人做某事(2)recmmend sth. t sb. 把某物推荐给某人recmmend sb. as... 推荐某人为……recmmend sb. fr... 推荐某人做……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①We'd recmmend yu ________(bk) yur flight early.②We strngly recmmend _________(reprt) the incident t the plice.③I wuld like t recmmend this bk _____ thse wh are interested in travelling.④老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。a.The teacher recmmended that everyne _________________________ the English party.b.The teacher recmmended everyne ________________________ the English party.
(shuld) take an active part in
t take an active part in
6.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进.
(1)in advance 提前;预先in advance f 在……前面;超过(2)advance n/twards 朝……前进(3)advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①_________(advance) technlgy was brught int the lcal factry last year.②The crwd advanced ___________ the statin.③I wnder if I can sign up fr this curse ___ advance.④众所周知,过去二十年里,我们国家在太空科学方面取得了巨大进步。As is knwn t all,ur cuntry ___________________________ space science ver the past 20 years.
has made great advances in
7.respnsible adj.负责的;有责任的.
(1)be respnsible fr 对……负责(2)respnsibility n. 责任;义务take respnsibility fr(ding) sth. 承担(做)……的责任a sense f respnsibility 责任感It is sb.'s respnsibility t d sth. 做某事是某人的职责
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Nwadays,everyne is respnsible ___ building up a harmnius (和谐的) sciety in China.②Accrding t this survey,sme TV prgrammes shuld take ___________ (respnsible) fr teenagers' negative behaviur.③Brn in a traditinal family,Rick was brught up t value a sense ____ respnsibility and sharing.④保护环境是我们的责任。It is ________________________ the envirnment.
respnsibility
ur respnsibility t prtect
8.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定.
(1)ahead f schedule 提前n schedule 准时,按时间表(2)be scheduled fr 预定;安排be scheduled t d... 计划做……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①Can the cmpetitin be held ___ schedule?②We ____________ (schedule) t attend the exam n June 7th and 8th.③会议安排在明天下午。a._____________________________________________________b._____________________________________________________
are scheduled
The meeting has been scheduled fr tmrrw afternn.
The meeting has been scheduled t be held tmrrw afternn.
1.s that引导状语从句..
(教材P14)I'll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
[句式分析] s that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便……;为了……”。
He wrked hard at his lessns s that he culd gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课以便能在考试中获得高分。
(1)s that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了……”,相当于in rder that。此时从句中常含有情态动词can,culd,may,might等,目的状语从句之前不用逗号将其与主句隔开。(2)s that还可引导结果状语从句,此时从句中往往不带情态动词,可用逗号把主从句隔开。(3)表示目的还可以用“s as t/in rder t+动词原形”表示。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①Rses need special care s ____ they can live thrugh winter.②我每天大声朗读英语,为的是能够说一口流利的英语。a.I read English ludly every day _______________________ fluent English.b.I read English ludly every day _________________________ fluent English.c.I read English ludly every day ________________ fluent English.d.I read English ludly every day ________________ fluent English.
s that I can speak
in rder that I can speak
in rder t speak
s as t speak
2.It is+adj.+t d sth.句型..
(教材P14)I'm a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse,and it'll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学,而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
[句式分析] 本句为并列句,其中and连接前后两个分句,在后一分句中含有“It is+adj.+t d sth.”句型,其中it为形式主语,不定式短语t d sth.为真正的主语。
It is impssible t cncentrate if yu are nervus.如果你焦急的话,是不可能集中注意力的。
(1)It is+adj.(+fr sb.) +t d sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”,此句型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的,如difficult,easy,hard,imprtant,necessary,pssible等。(2)It is +adj. (+f sb.) +t d sth.意为“(某人)做某事是……的”,此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的,如kind,brave,clever,stupid,nice,gd,silly,careful,naughty等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①__ was cnsiderate f Michael t infrm us f his delay in case we gt wrried.②It is difficult fr us ______ (d) s much wrk. We need mre hands.③在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。It is a gd idea _________________________ with yur parents in yur spare time.
t have a face-t-face talk
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Rather than wait here,I prefer ______(g) t find ut what n earth has happened.2.Helen vlunteered ________(have) this party at her huse this year.3.Thanks t the ________ (advance) technlgy,we live in an age f bettered cmmunicatin.
4.The sense f ______________(respnsible) fr ur cuntry makes teenagers study harder than befre.5.The prject _____________(schedule)t start n December 21st in Guangzhu City.6.This is a time when we Chinese have bth a great many __________ (challenge) and chances.
is scheduled
Ⅱ.完成句子1.我温和地对大卫说:“我宁愿你参加越野跑。请对自己有信心。”I said gently t David,“_______________________ the crss-cuntry run.Please have cnfidence in yurself.”2.得知您需要一名志愿者,我相信我适合这份工作。Learning that yu want a vlunteer,I am cnfident that _______________________.
I prefer yu t take part in
I am suitable
3.我们学校组织了一次活动,以便我们能了解周围的植物。Our schl rganised an activity ________________________________arund us.4.简在树林中迷路了,她伤心地哭道:“我和丈夫吵架,太愚蠢了。”Jane gt lst in the frest and cried sadly,“________________________________ my husband.”
s that we culd get t knw the plants
It is flish f me t
quarrel with
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