人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around授课课件ppt
展开课时学案 单元语法讲练(Discvering Useful Structures)
表将来的结构一、现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排、打算”等意思。用现在进行表将来,语言比较生动,给人一种期待感,通常用于表最近或较近的将来。
1.适用于位移动词现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情,多见于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive,cme,get (t),leave,return,start,travel,take ff,fly,g ff,see ff,set ff 等。When are yu ging ff fr yur hliday?你什么时候去度假?She is leaving tmrrw and yu'd better see her ff.她明天就要走了,你最好为她送行。The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。
2.适用于非位移动词现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如d,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。The yung man is meeting his friend this afternn.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的朋友。I am publishing a bk this year.我打算今年出版一本书。
[即时训练] 完成句子①这个周末我们将动身去游览这个古堡,它是一个著名的旅游胜地。________________________ the ld castle this weekend,a famus turist destinatin.②根据学校的安排,这个周末我们要去送别这些交换生。Accrding t the schl's arrangement,we ____________________________________ this weekend.③下个月,我们要待在实验室里做一个重要的实验。We ____________________ t d an imprtant experiment next mnth.
We're starting t visit
are seeing these exchange
students ff
are staying in the lab
二、其他表示将来的结构1.will/shall d表达单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。—I'm srry.I frgt t pst the letter fr yu.——对不起。我忘了帮你寄信了。—Never mind.I will pst it myself this afternn.——不要紧。今天下午我自己去寄。
[温馨提示] 表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。—Where is the telephne bk?——电话号码簿在哪里?—I'll g and get it fr yu.——我去给你拿。
2.be ging t d用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。Lk at thse black cluds,there's ging t be a strm.瞧那些乌云,眼看要有一场暴风雨了。3.be t d表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。The meeting is t take place early tmrrw.明天一早召开会议。
4.be abut t d表示马上就要发生的事,不与具体的时间状语连用,但可用于be abut t “即将做某事,就在这时……”句型。Be quiet!The film is abut t start.安静!电影马上开始。She was abut t leave when sme guests came.她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。
5.一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作,也可用于状语从句中表示将来。The next plane leaves at 6 p.m.下一班航班下午6点起飞。If it is fine tmrrw,we will g t the Great Wall.如果明天天气好,我们就去长城。
三、如何判断现在进行时表将来还是表正在进行现在进行时表将来时常用瞬间动词;表正在进行常用延续性动词。His mther is leaving fr Beijing next mnth.(leave是瞬间动词)他的妈妈下个月要去北京。In the classrm,all f the students are reading English.(read是延续性动词)所有的学生正在教室里读英语。This weekend we are ging hiking t the West Lake.(g是瞬间动词)这个周末我们将去西湖远足。On the playgrund,many bys are playing ftball nw.(play是延续性动词)在操场上,许多男孩正在踢足球。
[即时训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空①New term ______ (begin) n September 1st.②She'll write t yu as sn as she ____ (get) there.③—Mr.Wang is ill in hspital.—Oh,I ________ (g) t see him.
用将来时态完成下面的语段The summer vacatin 1.__________(cme).I 2._________ (g) t have a tw-mnth hliday.After a tiring schl year,I 3. _________(g) t relax myself. I 4.___________(visit) my ld friends and play balls with them. I believe we 5.__________ (have) a happy time tgether. I will alswrk as a vlunteer t help prtect the envirnment,such as picking up the rubbish and putting them int the dustbin. Besides,I 6.__________ (help) my parents with the husewrk,such as cleaning the rm,washing the dishes and clthes. What's mre,I 7.__________ (take) an extra curse t learn English because I am a bit weak in English. I 8.________(be) a cllege student in abut three years,s I 9._________(g)t make sme preparatins.I am sure that I 10.__________ (have) a meaningful summer hliday.
课下预习 第二篇课文(Reading fr Writing)
①g well进展顺利②ver the Octber hliday十一放假期间③sight n.景象;视野;视力an amazing sight一个令人惊叹的景点④can't wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事⑤unbelievable adj.(由于太好或太糟而)难以置信的
⑥statue n.雕塑;雕像mre than 8,000 statues 8 000多座俑像⑦in mdern times在现代⑧lk frward t ding sth. 盼望做某事⑨be knwn as 作为……而著名⑩take the train乘坐火车⑪start sightseeing开始观光⑫right away马上⑬the cming hliday即将到来的假期
⑭hear frm 收到某人的来信⑮BCE 公元前in the third century BCE公元前三世纪⑯tmb n.坟墓guard the tmb守护陵墓⑰unearth vt.挖掘;发掘be cmpletely unearthed被完全发掘⑱fr nearly 40 years近40年⑲dig a well打井
T: xl@yuthlife.cmCc:Subject: A travel plan t Xi'anDear Xia Li,My time here in China is ging well①.I lve my new schl and classmates.Over the Octber hliday②,my parents and I are planning t g t Xi'an t see the Terractta Army.I've heard that it is an amazing sight③,and I can't wait t g④.【1】 T me,the stry f the Terractta Army is almst unbelievable⑤.It's amazing that there are mre than 8,000 statues⑥, and n ne in mdern times⑦ knew abut them until the 1970s.【2】
【1】句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,第一个分句中that引导宾语从句。【2】句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,第一个分句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。
We're als planning t visit several ther places in Xi'an.My dad and I are bth lking frward t⑧ ging t the Shaanxi Histry Museum,because my dad lves histry and I have heard that this museum is knwn as⑨ a “Chinese treasure huse”!【3】 We're als ging t the Xi'an City Wall and a few ther famus sights.
【3】句中because引导原因状语从句,其中that引导宾语从句。
We're taking the train⑩,leaving the day befre the Octber hliday begins.We're arriving at 9: 30 a.m.and will start sightseeing⑪ right away⑫,s I hpe we sleep well n the train!【4】
【4】句中s连接表示因果关系的并列句,第二个分句中I hpe后是省略了that的宾语从句。
I guess that's all fr nw! I'll write again sn and send phts! D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday⑬? Hpe t hear frm⑭ yu sn.Yur friend,Richard
TERRACOTTA ARMYCme and see the Terractta Army:mre than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE⑮ t guard the tmb⑯ f the Chinese Emperr Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face,leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier.The statues fill nly ne part f the emperr's huge tmb,which still has nt been cmpletely unearthed⑰.【5】 Mre than 700,000 peple wrked fr nearly 40 years⑱ t build this tmb.Hwever,n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974,when sme farmers discvered the tmb while they were digging a well⑲!【6】
【5】句中which引导非限制性定语从句。【6】句中when引导非限制性定语从句,while引导时间状语从句。
收信人:xl@yuthlife.cm抄送:主题:西安旅行计划亲爱的小李:我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间,我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点,我已经迫不及待了。对我来说,兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8 000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为人所知,想想这一切,真是非常神奇。
我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”!我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。我们打算坐火车,在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9:30到达西安之后,我们马上就开始观光,但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉!我想今天我写到这里吧!我很快会再给你写信和发照片的!你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗?期待收到你的来信。你的朋友理查德
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