高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration当堂达标检测题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 set sail 起航；开航， extend vt， negtiate vt， withdraw vi， inspire vt， cmmand n， 【 be shut】， bnd n．纽带；关系 vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. set sail 起航；开航
【原句再现】
Hwever，merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did. (教材原句P26)
【词块积累】
set sail fr ….开船往，动身往
at full sail(s) 开足马力，张起所有的帆，高速前进
g fr a sail 乘船游览
【精品例句】
We set sail at high tide.
我们在涨潮时启航。
The ship set sail fr Eurpe.
这艘船启航去欧洲。
Tw hurs later the ship set sail fr China.
两个钟头之后，这艘船就启航来中国了。
【高考链接】
Christpher Clumbus set sail _____ the New Wrld in the Santa Maria. （福建卷）(fr)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A big ship plughed the sea ______ full sail. (at)
Let's g fr ______ sail this afternn. (a)
2. extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长
【原句再现】
A trading rute acrss the sea was als extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean，centered arund Ceyln (nw Sri Lanka)．(教材原句P26)
【词块积累】
extend frm ... 从……延伸到……
extend ut 伸出
extend thrugh... 贯穿……；达到整个……的长度
extensin n. 延伸，扩展
【精品例句】
The car park has been extended.
那个停车场已被扩建了。
They asked the gvernment t extend its perid f deliberatin.
他们要求政府延长审议的时间。
The branches f the fruit trees extended ut ver the fences.
果树枝伸出墙外。
【高考链接】
I mean t be talking abut a single thing that was extended ______ time.（山东卷）（thrugh）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The turist seasn extends ______ May t Octber. (frm)
The girls cmpeted fr it，their hands extended _____ int the air. (ut)
3. negtiate vt. 商定；达成 (协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商
【原句再现】
Here，merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals，which als led t mre awareness f each ther's cultures. (教材原句P26)
【词块积累】
negtiate a price商谈价格
negtiate with ….同……协商；谈判；交涉
negtiate fr ….为……谈判
negtiate int ….通过谈判使进入
【精品例句】
Rents are individually negtiated between landlrd and tenant.
租金由房东和房客单独协商。
They have refused t negtiate n this issue.
他们拒绝就这一问题进行谈判。
I managed t negtiate successfully with the authrities.
我设法同当局进行了成功的协商。
【高考链接】
S what is the best way t negtiate yur way _______ a mbile wrk lifestyle? (全国卷.语法填空) (int)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We are negtiating _____ the release f the prisners. (fr)
I'll negtiate ____ their cach n the date f the match. (with)
4. withdraw vi.& vt.(使) 撤回；撤离
【原句再现】
Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433，these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries. (教材原句P26)
【词块积累】
withdraw frm ….从……撤出，撤回
withdraw mney frm the bank 从银行取款
withdraw ne's eyes frm …..把视线从……移开(不再看……)
withdraw a remark 收回发言
withdrawal n. 收回；取回；撤回；撤退；取款
【精品例句】
The general decided t withdraw his sldiers.
那位将军决定撤军。
He didn't withdraw his remarks and aplgize.
他既没收回发言，也没道歉。
He was frced t withdraw frm the cmpetitin due t injury.
由于受伤，他不得不退出比赛。
【高考链接】
I'd like t withdraw 1，000 dllars ______ my savings accunt and put it in my cheque accunt. (安徽卷) (frm)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Tell the men t withdraw _____ their new psitin. (frm)
He has made several ______ (withdraw) frm his bank accunt. (withdrawals)
5. inspire vt. 使鼓舞；激励；启发思考
【原句再现】
Marc Pl’s tales inspired Eurpean explrers t search fr sea rutes frm west t east. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人….
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；令人鼓舞的
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；使有灵感的
inspiratin n. 灵感；鼓舞
【精品例句】
His brther was admitted t Peking University，which inspired him t study harder.
他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习
His encuraging remarks inspired cnfidence in me.
＝His encuraging remarks inspired me with cnfidence.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心
Our challenge is t inspire them t jin ur cause.
我们的挑战是要激励他们加入我们的事业
Her inspiring speech yesterday made us inspired．
她昨天的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们深受鼓舞
【高考链接】
The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists _____ (explre) the uter space. (陕西卷) (t explre)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
1. Dreams can be a rich surce f _______ (inspire)fr an artist. (inspiratin)
2. His speech was _______ (inspire) s we were all inspired. (inspiring)
6. cmmand n. 指令；命令；控制；vt. 命令；控制
【原句再现】
Under the cmmand f Zheng He, they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea, and then t the east cast f Africa. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
acknwledge (ding/having dne) sth. 承认 (做了) 某事
under the cmmand f…＝under ne's cmmand由……指挥，由……控制
be in cmmand f …. 控制……
take cmmand f….控制……
have a cmmand f...了解/掌握……
cmmand sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事
cmmand＋that从句，谓语动词使用“(shuld＋)动词原形”形式
【精品例句】
At present, the plice are in cmmand f the situatin here.
目前，警察控制了这里的形势。
Actually, he has 1，000 men under his cmmand
实际上，1 000人在他的指挥之下。
I advised him t cmmand his temper．
我劝他控制自己的脾气。
He cmmanded us t stp.
他命令我们停下来。
The general issued a cmmand that all f them shuld cme at six 'clck.
将军发布了一道命令， 所有的人都要在六点钟到。
【高考链接】
He cmmanded that all the gates_______ (shut). (湖北卷)【(shuld) be shut】
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The captain cmmanded his men ______ (pack) up and march n. (t pack)
7. in return 作为回报；作为回应
【原句再现】
African ryal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures f friendship in return fr gld, silk, and spices. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
in return fr... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
n/upn ne's return 一回来(就……)
a return ticket 往返票
return t... 回到……
return sth. t sb. 把某物归还某人
【精品例句】
I dn't expect anything in return.
我不指望得到任何回报
He wanted t d smething in return fr the kindness that she ffered him.
他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意
Yu mentined that yu wuld like t teach me English in return，which is exactly what I am dying fr
你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的
【高考链接】
I wish I culd d smething __ return fr the kindness I have received frm him. (湖南卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The peple begged t be allwed t return ____ their hme village. (t)
8. bnd n．纽带；关系 vt.& vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合
【原句再现】
The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
bnd between…. ……之间的联系
….把……粘在……上；使……结合
【精品例句】
A strng spiritual bnd exists between them.
他们俩在精神上紧密地结合在一起。
This glue makes a gd firm bnd.
这种胶水粘得很结实。
In half a dzen wrds，he had explained the bnd that linked them.
他用了六七个字就解释清楚了他们之间的关系。
【高考链接】
Silver verlay is bnded ______ the entire surface. (湖南卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There's a bnd _____ the twins. (between)
9. benefit vt. &vi. 有益于; 受益; n. 利益; 益处
【原句再现】
China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes, which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchanges. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
fr the benefit f…= fr ne’s benefit为……；为……的利益
be f benefit t… = be beneficial t… 对……有益；对……有利
benefit frm/by... 从……受益；得益于
benefit sb. 对某人有益
beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的
【精品例句】
Exercise is highly beneficial t health. 锻炼对健康极为有利
In fact, music educatin is beneficial and imprtant fr all students.
事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益而且重要的 （北京卷）
The rain will benefit the crps greatly. 这场雨对庄稼大有好处
Tday we benefit frm cuntless inventins and innvatins.
今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明
There are certainly benefits f using a star in a film.
在电影中起用明星肯定是有益处的
He has had the benefit f a first-class educatin. 他得益于一流的教育
The mney is t be used fr the benefit f the pr 该款项将用于救助穷人
【高考链接】
China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals all its citizens. (福建卷)
A. in charge f B. fr the purpse f C. in hnr f D. fr the benefit f (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I am sure everyne will benefit a lt ______this activity. (frm)
Scientific research is f great _______ (beneficial) t mankind. (benefit)
10. effect n. 结果; 效力; 作用; 影响
【原句再现】
Frm a scientific pint f view, there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
effective adj.有效的;生效的
effectively adv有效地
efficiency 效率;效能
greenhuse effect温室效应
bring / put.. int effect实施;实行
in effect 在实施中;有效
take effective measures / steps 采取有效措施
take effect, 相当于cme int effect 生效; 起作用
【精品例句】
Glbal warming is having a great effect n hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld.
全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响
Sme laws frm the eighteenth century are still in effect.
一些18世纪的法律至今仍然有效
These measures are just beginning t take effect.这些措施刚开始见效
【高考链接】
The mre I understd fish, the mre I became ______________ (effect) at finding and catching them. (广东卷) (effective)
If yu can find whatever learning methd suits yu, yur learning _______ (effective) is likely t imprve greatly. (上海课改卷) (efficiency)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
It is uncertain what side ______ (effectively) the medicine will bring abut. (effect)
11. in hand 在手头；可供使用
【原句再现】
Hundreds f years n，and with the latest technlgy in hand，the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future. (教材原句P27)
【词块积累】
at hand在手边，在附近
by hand 由人工，用人力
hand in hand 手牵手，携着手
g hand in hand with …..
与……共同行动；与……相配合；与……一致；与……结合在一起
ut f hand 无法控制，不可收拾
【精品例句】
I haven't any mney in hand.
我手头一分钱都没有。
Yur remarks d nt bear n the matter in hand.
你的话和目前这件事没有关系。
Let us address urselves t the matter in hand.
咱们来干手头这件事吧。
【高考链接】
We received a typewritten letter with a nte added ______ hand. (湖北卷) (by)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Sn schl will end and the vacatin will be _____ hand. (at)
Higher returns and higher risk usually g hand _____ hand. (in)
12. except prep/cnj. (可接单个的词、短 语或从句) 除…外
【原句再现】
We may imagine there is nthing except yellw sand under the sea, but actually it is nt rare t see the mst unique flwers and plants dancing in the fast-mving water. (教材P29)
【词块积累】
except fr除了…外; 除去; 只是
exceptin n. 例外; 例外的人/事
exceptinal adj. 特别的；罕见的
辨析: besides, except，except fr 三者都可用作介词; 都含有 “除..之外” 之意
besides是 “除之外(还)有” 的意思
Tw thers were n duty besides Helen.
除海伦外，还有两个人值日 (海伦和另外两个人都值日)
except是 “除.之外 (不包括在内)” 的意思。
All are present except Helen. 除海伦外，大家都到了(海伦未到)
besides 还可以作副词，况且; 此外
I'm t busy t g fr a walk; besides, it is t late.
我太忙了，没时间散步，况且天也太晚了
except fr 的前后内容往往相矛盾
The ld man is very kind, except fr being serius.
这位老人很善良，就是有点严肃
Except (that) 作连词时可以引导一个句子，表达意思和except fr 相近
It’s fine tday except (that) it is windy.
今天天气不错，就是有点刮风
【精品例句】
N pets except fish are permitted in student rms.
除了鱼，学生宿舍禁止养其它宠物 2015天津
He usually ges t wrk n his bike except n rainy days.
除了雨天，他一般都骑自行车上班
The seaside twn is beautiful except when it is windy.
这座海滨小镇很美，除了刮风时
This suit fits me well except (that) the trusers are t lng.
这套衣 服我穿着很合身，只不过裤子太长了
His cmpsitin is gd, except fr sme spelling mistakes.
他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误
The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf standing in ne crner.
除了角落里立着一个书架外，房间内空荡荡的2013山东
All students withut exceptin must take the English examinatin.
所有的学生毫无例外，都必须参加英语考试
I dn't usually lend peple mney, but in yur case I'll make an exceptin.
我一般不借钱给别人，但就你的情况我可以破例
【高考链接】
1. Everything was perfect fr the picnic _______ the weather. (浙江卷)
A. in place f B. as well as C. except fr D. in case f (C)
2. Bicycling is gd exercise; _______, it des nt pllute the air. (湖南卷)
A. nevertheless B. besides C. therwise D. therefre (B)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Sme peple chse jbs fr ther reasns _______ mney these days.
A. fr B. except C. besides D. with (C)
13. pprtunity n. 机会，时机, 良机
【原句再现】
D nt miss this pprtunity t learn all abut these amazing animals and see them at clse range n their annual migratin suth t the Antarctic. (教材P30)
【词块积累】
grasp/seize an pprtunity 抓住机会；
miss a splendid pprtunity 错过一次良机
make an pprtunity f ding/t d sth. 创造做某事的机会
have the pprtunity f ding / t d sth. 有机会做某事/有做某事的机会
have n/little pprtunity f ding/ t d sth. 没有/很少有机会做某事
【精品例句】
I’m glad t have the pprtunity f speaking t yu.
我很高兴有这个机会给你说话
Mary seized the splendid pprtunity t g t a key university last year.
去年玛丽抓住了那个绝佳机会进入一所重点大学学习
【高考链接】
T learn English well, we shuld find pprtunities t hear English spken as much as we can. (江苏卷.完型)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nwadays everyne shuld grasp pprtunity _____ (imprve) themselves.
( f imprving/t imprve)
14. frgive vt. 原谅；宽恕
【原句再现】
If we d nt prtect it, future generatins will nt frgive us. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
frgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
frgive sb. fr ding sth. 因为..原谅某人
frgive and frget不念旧恶，不记仇
【精品例句】
They frgave him his rudeness.
他们原谅了他的无礼
The pain was acute, and I culdn’t frgive Danny fr leaving me.
那是个剧烈的伤痛，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去
It is a virtue t frgive and frget, especially in such a cmpetitive and stressful sciety.
不记仇是一种美德，特别是在这样一个竞争激烈，有压力的社会上
【高考链接】
One f my favrite sayings is “understand all and _______ all. (江西卷)
A. prtect B. welcme C. supprt D. frgive (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
At last Jenny frgave her byfriend fr _____ (be) late fr the appintment. (being)
15. cncern vt. 关于; 与…有关; 涉及; 牵涉; 使担心; 使关心; 使关注; n担心; 忧虑; 关心
【原句再现】
Oppnents may be cncerned, but sea explratin is imprtant fr ur future. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
cncern neself with…把…与…连一起
cncerned adj. 有关的;有关联的; 担忧的;关心的; 关注的; 关心的
be cncerned with / in 与…有关；关注；关心
be cncerned abut / fr 担心；关心
as far as sb. be cncerned就而言; 关于
cncerning prep. 关于
varius questins cncerning pllutin and envirnment 有关污染和环境的各种问题
the grwing cncern abut/fr / ver cntinuing high unemplyment
对连续高失业的不断关注对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧
【精品例句】
The film cncerns a girl wh ges t Africa as a vlunteer.
这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲当志愿者的故事
Please pay attentin because this infrmatin cncerns all f yu.
请注意，因为这条消息涉及你们每一个人
My father’s illness cncerns us greatly.
父亲的病情使我们很担心
A gd dctr shuld always cncern himself with his patients.
好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人
I appreciate everyne's cncern and help at this difficult time.
在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助
I'm a bit cncerned abut/fr her safety. 我有点担心她的安全
Mre peple are cncerned with the prtectin f endangered animals.
更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作
As far as I'm cncerned, yu can d what yu like.
就我个人而言，你想做什么都可以
【高考链接】
I'm ding fine as far as histry ____ (cncern) cncerned, but my math is nt gd. (安徽卷) (is cncerned)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Peple cncerned _______ the event were all punished. (with/in)
●本单元其它重要词组
16. in a league f ne’s wn 独领风骚
These fleets were a sight t behld and were in a league f their wn at that time. (教材P26)
●句型点拨
1. what引导名词性从句
【原句再现】
In ancient times，silk frm China fund its way verland t India，the Middle East，and Rme，alng what became knwn as the Silk Rad．(教材原句P26)
句式分析：句中what became knwn as the Silk Rad为what引导的名词性从句，作介词alng的宾语。
【能力拓展】
what在名词性从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。该从句在结构上相当于“the＋名词＋定语从句”。
【精品例句】
They've dne what they can t help her.
他们已经尽力帮助了她。
He is n lnger what he was.
他已经不是以前的那个样子了。
After what seemed like hurs he came ut with a bitter smile.
似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
【高考链接】
What we can't get seems better than ______ we already have．(陕西卷) (what)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
We nw live in _____ is called the Infrmatin Age. (what)
China is n lnger _____ she used t be ten years ag. (what)
2. as引导非限制性定语从句
【原句再现】
Over the centuries，further trading allwed mre explratin f the regins t the west f China，as recrded in Du Huan's Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century．(教材原句P26)
句式分析：句中as recrded in Du Huan's Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容。
【能力拓展】
※ as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如……”。
※ as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。
【精品例句】
As is knwn t the United States，Mark Twain is a great American writer.
美国人都知道，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。
He frgt t bring his pen with him，as was ften the case.
他忘了带笔，这是常有的事。
As I tld yu befre，this is als part f yur wrk.
正如我曾告诉过你的，这也是你工作的一部分。
【高考链接】
Einstein，_____ is well knwn，is a famus scientist. (湖北卷) (as)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This man，_____ yu knw，is gd fr nthing. (as)
●现在完成时（详见语法课件）