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英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks达标测试
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks达标测试,共13页。试卷主要包含了 buffet vt, ban vt, visible adj, accmpany vt, adpt vt等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. up t 达到,最多有;直到;从事与,忙于…
【原句再现】
Here yu can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the wrld’s largest – and see up t 20,000 fish. (教材P32)
【词块积累】
be up t sb. 由…决定,是…的义务
up t nw 直到现在
up till/until 直到…
【精品例句】
It is up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are.
你真正的目标是什么,只能由你来决定
She has treated many patients wh wash their hands up t 30 times a day.
她曾经治疗过很多每天要洗30次手的病人
I can take up t fur peple in my car. 我最多能带4个人坐我的车
Up t nw, I've understd everything the teachers said.
到现在,我已经理解了老师所讲的全部内容
What are yu up t this weekend? 这周末你打算做什么?
They are nly allwed t play music up until 10:30 n week nights, and it’s already 11:30.
平时只允许他们在十点半之放玩音乐,可是现在已经十一点半了
【高考链接】
It’s up ___ yu what kind f life yu will lead in the future. (上海卷)(t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s up t the travel cmpanies __ (warn) custmers f an pssible dangers. (t warn)
2. buffet vt. 连续猛击;打来打去 n. 自助餐
【原句再现】
I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
buffet sb./ sth. 连续猛击某人/物
buffet ne's way 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下); (船)乘风破浪
a buffet lunch自助午餐
【精品例句】
Afterwards, she invited us fr a simple buffet lunch in their staff cafeteria.
之后,她请我们在他们的员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。
The running buffet is available frm 6 p.m. t 2 a.m.
自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。
He was buffeted frm side t side.
他被打得东倒西歪。
【高考链接】
We ______ (buffet) by the wind and the rain n the way t schl yesterday. (湖北卷)
(were buffeted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Culd yu prvide cffee and _____ buffet lunch at nn? (a)
The ship buffeted _______ (it) way thrugh the waves. (its)
3. edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使) 徐徐移动;给……加边
【原句再现】
I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain edge. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
edge twards... 朝……缓慢移动
edge alng... 沿……缓慢移动
n edge 竖着;直立着;紧张不安的
at the edge f ….在……边缘处
【精品例句】
He std at the edge f the cliff.
他站在悬崖边上。
The climbers edged alng the cliff.
攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。
Nick edged his way thrugh the crwd.
尼克挤过人群。
【高考链接】
We slwly edged ur way _______ the exit. (天津卷) (twards)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Never had she felt s _________ edge befre an interview. (n)
Sn we were at the edge _______ the wds. (f)
4. ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔n. 禁令
【原句再现】
… all new develpment is banned within park bundaries. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
ban (ding) sth. 禁止(做)某事
ban sb. frm ding sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban n/against sth. 、对某事的禁令
a ban 禁止……
轻轻告诉你: “禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:
prhibit sb. frm ding sth.
frbid sb. frm ding sth.
frbid sb. t d sth.
【精品例句】
The teacher banned him frm talking in class.
老师严禁他在课上讲话。
Britain's health experts are pushing fr a ban n all cigarette advertising.
英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。
Smking is nw banned in many places f wrk.
现在许多工作场所都禁止吸烟。
【高考链接】
The law bans _______ (sell) alchl t thse under 18 in the cuntry. (湖南卷) (selling)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
They are banned frm ________ (swim)in the river. (swimming)
There is a ban ________ smking in all indr public places. (n/against)
The new rule has put/placed smking _______ a ban. (under)
5. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的
【原句再现】
At the far side f the valley, an ancient Sami cttage is visible. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
be visible t... ……能看见
visin n. 视力,视觉
have gd/bad visin 视力好/差
【精品例句】
We cut the trees dwn t make the lake visible frm the huse.
我们把树砍倒,这样从房子里就能看见湖了。
The sea was nw ut, leaving the wreck fully visible.
海水完全退去了,沉船完全露了出来。
It is a visible star in the sky.
这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。
She std, half visible in the dim light.
她站在昏暗的光线里,半隐半现。
【高考链接】
Its cntents are visible ________ all f them. (湖北卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The stars in the sky during a clear night are visible ______ us. (t)
6. n the mve在行进中;在移动中
【原句再现】
Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
get a mve n 行动起来;赶快采取行动;采取紧急措施
get n the mve 开始移动;开始走动
make a mve 走一步(棋);离开;开始行动
【精品例句】
Dn't jump ff a train when it's n the mve.
火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。
It was several hurs befre the traffic culd get n the mve.
过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。
At last I gt him n the mve.
最后我使他也行动起来。
【高考链接】
We'd better get a mve _______ befre it rains.(陕西卷)(n)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
We'll make a mve ______ the city next week. (t/twards)
It is said that civilizatin is always _______ the mve. (n)
7. accmpany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴) 为……伴奏
【原句再现】
Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them. (教材P26)
【词块积累】
accmpany sb. at/n sth. (尤指用钢琴) 为某人伴奏
be accmpanied by….由某人陪同;由……伴奏
accmpany sb.=keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人
accmpany sb. t smeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
温馨提示:没有accmpany sb. t d sth.结构;accmpany是及物动词,其后无需用介词。
【精品例句】
Her sng sunded wnderful accmpanied by the music.
在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
May we accmpany yu n yur walk?
我们陪你一起散步好吗?
Thunder ften accmpanies lightning.
雷声常伴着闪电。
【高考链接】
He accmpanied his father _________ the hspital t see what's wrng with his stmach.
(湖北课改卷) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
I can accmpany yu ______ the pian if yu want t sing. (n)
8. adpt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi. 领养
【原句再现】
I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I've adpted sme f their habits. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
选……作为……;收养……为……
adpted adj. 被收养的;被采用的
adptin n. 采用;收养
温馨提示:adapt与adpt仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们的含义的区别:adpt“采纳;收养”,而adapt“(使)适应;改编”。
【精品例句】
We all agree in adpting the new teaching methd。
我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
After ging t France he sn adpted the French way f life.
他去法国后, 很快就接受了法国的生活方式。
In n way am I ging t adpt any f his methds.
我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。
【高考链接】
He was cheated int believing that he was an ______(adpt) sn. (河北卷) (adpted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
We have adpted Mr. Stevens _____ ur candidate at the next electin. (as)
If yu can nt have children f yur wn, why nt cnsider ______ (adpt)? (adptin)
9. set ut出发;启程;(怀着目标) 开始工作
【原句再现】
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set ut again. (教材P27)
【词块积累】
set ut (t d...) 动身;起程;开始做
set abut (ding...) 着手做
set ff 出发;动身;使爆炸;引起
set aside 留出;对……置之不理
set dwn 写下;记下
set up 建立;创立;安排
【精品例句】
He was asked t set dwn the facts just as he remembered them.
他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。
A visitr arrived just as we were setting ut fr the airprt.
我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
He will set ut n a jurney early in the next mrning.
他明天一早就动身。
【高考链接】
The mment she arrived hme, she set abut ____ (clean) the huse. (天津卷) (cleaning)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
I set ff/ut _____ the cmpany earlier in rder t avid the heavy traffic. (fr)
She sets _______ a bit f mney every mnth. (aside)
10. appeal t…. 有吸引力;有感染力;appeal. vi&vt上诉;呼吁;打动vi呼吁; 恳请;vi有吸引力;有感染力;申诉;n. 呼吁;恳请;吸引力;魅力;上诉;申诉;上诉权
【原句再现】
Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu! (教材P15)
【词块积累】
appeal (t sb.) (fr sth.) 呼吁/恳请某人提供…..
appeal (t friends) fr help 恳请(朋友)帮助
appeal t sb. t d sth. 呼吁/恳请某人做某事
appeal t sb. 对某人有吸引力/感染力
make launch an appeal fr mney and clthes 呼吁捐钱捐衣物
wide ppular appeal广受欢迎
lse an appeal 上诉失败
appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的
【精品例句】
The gvernment is appealing t everyne t save water.
政府呼吁人人节约用水。
Sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, appealing t bth men and wmen 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。
She's nt happy with the decisin and plans t appeal.
她不服判决, 打算上诉。
The prisner made an appeal t the judge fr mercy. 囚犯恳求法官宽大处理。
The sentence was reduced t three years n appeal.
通过上诉,刑期减为三年。
Harry Ptter stries are s appealing that they encurage children t read mre.《哈利,波特》的故事太吸引人了, 使得孩子们读了还想再读
The pet dg lked at her master with an appealing and frightened lk.
这只宠物狗带着一副哀求和惊恐的表情看着她的主人。
【高考链接】
We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r ur emtins than fr straight facts. (浙江卷)
A. blck ff B. appeal t C. subscribe t D. cme acrss (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The plice are appealing ______ the public fr any infrmatin abut the missing girl. (t)
●本单元重要词组
11. wake up t… 因…. 而醒来;意识到或认识到
I wke up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth my tent. (教材P26)
We must wake up t the fact that we have t depend n urselves.
12. anything like… 后接人或物:anything like smebdy/smething, 意思是“与….相像;多少有点像….”
It tday is anything like yesterday, it will be dull f sweat and hard wrk as I hike ver this difficult land t my destinatin n the ther side f the valley. (教材P27)
He isn’t anything like his twin sister. He is very utging and talkative.
Is teapt anything like what yur grandpa needs?
14. smeplace is hme t…. 某地是….的家园/栖息地
Once cvered by fast sheets f ice, Sarek’s muntains are hme t the Sami, the native residents f the park. (教材P27)
Sichuan prvince is hme t pandas.
15. live ff…= live n… 以….为生
The Sami lived ff reindeer, mved with them, and accmpany them fr hundreds f years. (教材P27)
The villagers there live ff pigs.
●句型点拨
1. whether引导名词性从句
【原句再现】
Even thugh the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. (教材P26)
句式分析:句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。
【能力拓展】
●whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。
●引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别:
※ whether可以直接和r nt连用,if不可以;
※ 引导位于句首的主语从句,用whether不用if;
※ 引导表语从句、同位语从句,用whether不用if;
※ 动词不定式之前用whether不用if。
【精品例句】
The questin is whether the film is well wrth seeing.
问题是电影是否值得看。
I am nt interested in whether yu'll cme r nt.
你来不来我不感兴趣。
I dn't knw whether I'll get the annual bnus this year.
我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。
Jhn is nt sure whether he'll catch the last bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
【高考链接】
S whether life will cntinue n the earth fr millins f years t cme will depend n _________ this prblem can be slved. (陕西卷) (whether)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
She was uncertain abut ______ she shuld accept his ffer. (whether)
It is uncertain _____ he'll succeed in passing the driving test r nt. (whether)
2. 现在分词(短语)作状语
【原句再现】
Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. (教材P26)
句式分析:句中Checking my watch为现在分词短语作状语。
【能力拓展】
现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语,还可以作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语同时发生,且与句子的主语是主动关系。请观察以下句子
1. Being a teacher, yu shuld help yur students in every way.(原因)
2. He died frm a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-dne (s that he left the experiment half-dne).(结果)
3. Seeing my parents waving in the crwd, I went running t them.(时间)
4. The students entered the classrm, fllwing their English teacher.
(伴随)
5. Listening t English every day (If yu listen t English every day), yu’ll learn it well step by step. (条件)
【精品例句】
Being ill, he didn't g t schl yesterday.
因为生病,他没去上学
Wrking hard, yu will succeed.
如果你勤奋一点,你就会成功。
Hearing the gd news, he jumped with jy.
他一听到这个好消息,就高兴地跳起来。
【高考链接】
The pr ld man died, ____________ (leave) nthing t his children. (山东卷) (leaving)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
She lay in bed _______ (stare) at the last leaf n the tree. (staring)
_______ (see) thse pictures, she remembered her childhd. (Seeing)
3. 完全倒装
【原句再现】
Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple, wh made this territry their hme. (教材P26)
句式分析:句中Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple为完全倒装句。正常语序为the Sami peple were fllwing the reindeer。
【能力拓展】
需要完全倒装的情况:
※ 表示方向、地点和时间的副词in, ut, dwn, up, ff, back, away, ver, there, nw, then, here等位于句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时,要全部倒装。
※ 表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时,常见的介词有:amng, between, in, at, beneath等。
※ “表语+系动词+主语”结构中。
温馨提示:在完全倒装中,若主语为人称代词,则不需要倒装。
The dr pened and in he came.
门开了,他走了进来。
【精品例句】
Gne are the days when we lived a pr life.
我们所过的穷日子一去不复返了。
Amng the guests is the persn yu are lking fr.
在客人中间的那位正是我们在找的人。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙丘中。
T be carefully cnsidered are the fllwing questins.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
【高考链接】
Int the dark rm _______ (walk) David, wh was quite surprised when everyne shuted Happy Birthday. (湖北卷) (walked)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Out ______ (rush) a pack f dgs when he was abut t enter the yard. (rushed)
In _____ (cme) the teacher, and we all std up t say hell t him. (came)
●动名词(详见语法课件)
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