高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care课后复习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 bunce vi， fcus vi/vt， rate n， preference， debt n， prfile n， spy n， recmmend vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. be apprpriate fr…适合…
【原句再现】
What are sme f the ways that can help peple decide which career is apprpriate fr them? (教材P50)
【词块积累】
apprpriately adv. 恰当地，合适地
be apprpriate fr…= be suitable fr…
【精品例句】
His casual clthes were nt apprpriate fr such a frmal ccasin.
他随便的穿着不适合这样的场合
There wuld nt be mre apprpriate dresses fr her like this ne.
她穿这件衣服再合适不过了
【高考链接】
Nt all men are _____ (apprpriately) fr that kind f wrk. （湖南卷. 语法填空）
(apprpriate)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I didn’t feel that this was an _____ (apprpriately) time/place t mentin the subject.
(apprpriate)
2. bunce vi.& vt. (使) 弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
【原句再现】
Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age，but many thers just have a few ideas buncing arund in their heads. (教材原句P50)
【词块积累】
n the bunce 在弹起时；接二连三地
bunce arund/abut 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
bunce int…蹦蹦跳跳地进入…；猛然冲进…
【精品例句】
Shrt sund waves bunce ff even small bjects.
短声波在很小的物体上也能反射回来。
The ball bunced up and dwn.
球上下弹跳。
The ball bunced high and she missed it.
球弹得很高，她没有接住。
【高考链接】
Because Gypsies bunced _______ frm cuntry t cuntry，they fund it difficult t build permanent settlements r find jbs. (江苏卷) (arund/abut)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He bunced ______ the rm and shuted at me. (int)
Ferreira again wn the Prtuguese champinship，becming the first cach t win three titles ______ the bunce. (n)
3. head start 起步前的优势
【原句再现】
Getting a head start in cnsidering yur future career may help yu fr the rest f yur life. (教材原句P50)
【词块积累】
at the start刚开始；在起跑线
at the start f …..在……开始的时候
a fresh start 新的起点，新的开始
take a fresh start重新开始
frm start t finish自始至终，彻头彻尾
【精品例句】
Being able t speak French gave her a head start ver the ther candidates.
会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。
Je has a head start. He began t study early than we did.
乔比我们占优势，他准备功课比我们早。
A gd educatin gives yur child a head start in life.
良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上比别人领先一步。
【高考链接】
The new system was cnfrnted with great difficulties at ______ start. (上海卷) (the)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He takes ver as chief executive _____ the start f next year. (at)
Yu'll have ____ fresh start every single day—nt just n January 1st. (a)
4. fcus vi/vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)
【原句再现】
Others fcus mre n asking yu t rate different kinds f wrk scenaris, like wrking as a librarian r a lawyer. (教材P50)
【词块积累】
fcus n. 焦点；重点；中心
fcused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的
fcus n 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等) 对准，调节焦距
把……集中到……上
fcus/centre/cncentrate/fix ne’s attentin n sth. 集中某人的注意力于某物上
stay/keep fcused保持注意力集中
the fcus f attentin/cncern/interest 关注的焦点
cme int fcus 成为焦点
bring sth. int fcus 使某事/某物成为焦点
ut f fcus 焦点未对准的，模糊不清的
【精品例句】
The fcus f attentin has changed.
关注的焦点转移了
We shall maintain ur fcus n the needs f the custmers.
我们将继续关注顾客的需求
The ther team was brilliant and we really had t fcus.
另一队很优秀，我们必须集中注意力
He fcused his blue eyes n her.
他用蓝眼睛盯着她
【高考链接】
Yu shuld stp fcusing n whm t blame and start fcusing n hw t imprve the situatin. (广东卷.阅读篇)
By fcusing n saving il, water, paper, fd, and clthing, we are playing part in cutting dwn n waste. （福建卷.阅读篇）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
What’s mre, it is f significance t fcus ____ bth fd quality and quantity. (n)
5. rate n. 速度; 比率: 价格; 费用; v.|不用于进行时] 对…评估; 对…评价; 给划分等级
【原句再现】
Others fcus mre n asking yu t rate different kinds f wrk scenaris, like wrking as a librarian r a lawyer. (教材P50)
【词块积累】
a high rate f unemplyment 高失业率
be sld at a high rate 以高价出售
at any rate无论如何 (= anyway)
at this / that rate这样/那样的话:
【精品例句】
Our mney was running ut at an alarming rate.
我们的钱正在以惊人的速度消耗殆尽
The university is highly rated fr its research.
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价
The shw was rated as a great success by critics.
评论家认为这场演出是一次巨大的成功
【高考链接】
The car is running at a ______ f eighty kilmeters an hur. (陕西卷)
(rate/speed)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
_______ any rate, the medical supplies will reach yu within a week. ( At )
If yu g n _______ that rate, yu will damage yur health. ( at )
6. preference. 喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先
【原句再现】
One ppular test asks the participants t grade their preferences fr a variety f wrk tasks. (教材P50)
【词块积累】
shw/have preference fr…. 偏爱…
prefer vt. 较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;
prefer t d sth/prefer ding sth. 更想做某事
prefer sb t d sth 更想让某人做某事
prefer A t B比起B更喜欢A, t为介词A，B既可以是名词也可以是动名词
prefer t d A rather than d B宁愿做A不愿做B
= wuld rather d A than d B
= wuld d A rather than d B
【精品例句】
I prefer walking/t walk alne after a day’s wrk.
I prefer yu t drive, if yu dn’t mind.
They preferred gd news t bad.
I prefer singing t acting.
As a teacher, he shuld nt shw preference fr any f his students
【高考链接】
We can eat ut if yu like, but I wuld _____ (更喜欢) t stay in. （陕西卷）(prefer)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I prefer the red dress _____ the green ne because it fits me better. (t)
I wuld prefer _____ (read) bks t watching TV. (reading)
7. debt n. 债务；欠款
【原句再现】
Help and advise peple in serius debt. (教材原句P50)
【词块积累】
in debt负债
ut f debt 不欠债
pay ff debts 还清债务
get/run int debt 负债
we sb. a debt 欠某人一个人情
get ut f debt还债
【精品例句】
He did nt lk frward t being in debt because his restaurant was n lnger ppular.
他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
This yung cuple are always in debt because they never cnsider their incmes befre buying smething.
这对年轻的夫妇总是负债，因为他们在买东西时从不考虑自己的收入。
After she lst her jb，she began t run int debt.
失业后她开始欠债。
【高考链接】
I'm heavily ______ debt at the mment，but hpe t be ut ______ debt when I get paid. (福建卷) (in, f)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I we him _____ debt f gratitude fr all he has dne fr me. (a)
It's much easier t get _____ debt than t get ut f debt．(int)
8. prfile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
【原句再现】
Categrize emplyee prfiles. (教材原句P50 )
【词块积累】
in prfile从侧面看；以侧面
draw in prfile 画侧面像或轮廓
a prfile f …. ……的简介或概述
high prfile 鲜明的姿态
lw prfile 低姿态；不出头露面；不惹人注意
keep a lw prfile保持低调
【精品例句】
He presented his best prfile t the camera.
他在照相机前呈现自己最好看的侧面轮廓。
The stry was given a lw prfile in tday's papers.
今天的报纸很低调地报道了这个故事。
He sat in prfile t me.
他侧面朝我坐着。
【高考链接】
The BBC is wrking n a prfile _______ the British nuclear industry. (陕西卷) (f)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The painting shws her _____ prfile. (in)
When yu are feeling happy，please enjy it，but keep ____ lw prfile. (a)
9. spy n. 密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动；vt. 突然看见；发现
【原句再现】
He spied fr his gvernment fr mre than ten years. (教材P51)
【词块积累】
spy n/upn sb. 暗中监视某人；侦察某人
spy int sth. 侦察某事
spy sth. ut 暗中查明某事，秘密了解清楚某事
【精品例句】
We spied three figures in the distance.
我们看见远处有三个人影儿。
He denied acting as an enemy spy.
他否认自己是敌方间谍。
I'm sure my neighbrs spy n me.
我肯定邻居在暗中监视我。
【高考链接】
He knew he was being spied _______ at that time. (福建卷) (n/upn)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He studied the map and spied ______ the quickest rute. (ut)
I was demanded t spy _____ the enemy's mvements. (int)
10. recmmend vt. 推荐; 介绍; 建议
【原句再现】
Accrding t the participant’s wrk persnality cde, what careers wuld yu recmmend? (教材P51)
【词块积累】
recmmendatin n.推荐;介绍
fllw sb's recmmendatins听从某人的劝告
a letter f recmmendatin推荐信
recmmend sb/sth t sb. 把某人某物推荐给某人
recmmend (that)主语+(shuld) d sth
= advise (that) 主语+(shuld) d sth.
= suggest(建议) (that) 主语+shuld d sth.
recmmend sb. t d sth.= advise sb. t d sth.
recmmend (sb) ding sth. = advise (sb) ding sth. 建议某事/某人…
【精品例句】
I dn't knw what t read. Can yu recmmend anything?
我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗?
This htel is highly recmmended.
强烈推荐这家酒店。
She was recmmended fr the pst by a clleague
一位同事推荐她担任这个职位
It is strngly recmmended that the machines shuld be checked e very year.
强烈建议将这些机器每年检查一次
The dctr recmmended me t take a lng rest.
医生劝我长期休养
I recmmend (yu) meeting him first.
我建议(你) 先见见他，
【高考链接】
Eye dctrs recmmend that a child's first eye exam _______ at the age f six mnths ld. (浙江卷)
A. was B. be C. were D. is ( B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I recmmend this bk _____ anyne with an interest in art. ( t)
We all strngly recmmended that the meeting ___ (hld) at nce. (be held)
My teacher suggested ___ (g) t schl. (ging)
11. devte vt. 奉献；致力； 专心
【原句再现】
Being a female scientist was much less cmmn in her time, but in spite f this she devted her life t her career. (教材P52)
【词块积累】
devtin n. 献身；忠诚；热爱；专心
devtin t duty 忠于职守
devte nself/sth. t sth./ding sth. 把…奉献于…；致力于…
be devted t sth./ding sth. 专心于…；致力于….
devted n. adj. 忠诚的，忠实的
【精品例句】
She devted all her life t medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children.
她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业奉献了毕生精力
The ld man devted his life t helping the pr.
这位老人为救济穷人耗尽了毕生精力
If yu have a jb, d devte yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必全身心地投入，最终你会成功的
He devted himself entirely/all his life t educatin.
他将一生奉献给了教育事业。
We shuld devte everything we have.
我们应该奉献我们的一切。
He devted a great sum f mney t bks.
他花了一大笔钱买书。
【高考链接】
Her sn, t whm she was s ____, went abrad ten years ag. (湖北课改卷)
A. lved B. cared C. devted D. affected (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The scientist devted all his energy t _______ (d) research n the prject. (ding)
12. prvide. vt. 赡养，提供
【原句再现】
This ften invlves helping r prviding service t ther peple. (教材P53)
【词块积累】
prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb. 为某人提供……
prvided/prviding(that 从句) 假如；如果
prvide fr 抚养，供养
【精品例句】
Cmmunity schls prvide gd quality educatin fr children.
社区学校为孩子们提供 质量的教育
My gal is t prvide humans with a life f high quality.
我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活
She needs her new, busy wrk t prvide fr her family.
她的新工作很繁忙，但她需要它来养家糊口
I will play tennis prvided that we've finished by 5 pm.
要是我们5点结束，我就去打网球
The Red Crss prvides fd and shelter fr disaster victims.
红十字会给灾民们提供食物和住处
比较：ffer侧重表示主动而且“愿意给予”，常用ffer sb. Sth.或 ffer t d sth结构
" She ffered a reward fr the return f her lst mbile phne.
她为寻回遗失的手机提出以酬金答谢 He ffered t g instead f me.
他主动提出替我去
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用supply sb with sth或supply sth. t sb. 结构
Trees can supply/ prvide shade in summer 夏天，树能提供荫凉
The butcher supplies us with meat这个卖肉的供应我们肉
【高考链接】
This is a grup that specializes in prviding huses and services ______ needy peple.(四川课改卷) (t/fr)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The prject is designed t prvide yung peple ______ wrk. (with)
●本单元其它重要词组
13. attend t….关怀；照料；处理
We are building a team f keen yung peple t help us attend t hundreds f students frm all ver the wrld. (教材P55)
●句型点拨
1. 状语从句中部分成分的省略（也可以看成从属连词 + 分词构成的分词短语）
【原句再现】
As an adult，ne f the first questins yu are asked when meeting smene new is，“What d yu d？” (教材原句P50)
句式分析：句中when meeting smene new是一个省略句，补全后为：When yu meet smene new
【能力拓展】
当when，while，befre，after，unless，as if，if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
【精品例句】
Wrk hard when (yu are) yung，r yu'll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
While (she was) walking alng the river bank，she was singing a pp sng.
她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
Dn't listen t music when (yu are) ding yur hmewrk.
做作业的时候不要听音乐。
【高考链接】
While _______ (play) with his children utdrs，the father felt very happy. (陕西卷) (playing)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
If _______ (accept) fr the jb，yu'll be infrmed sn. (accepted)
He wn't cme unless ________ (invite)． (invited)
2. 现在分词短语作后置定语
【原句再现】
This，hwever，is nt always easy. Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age，but many thers just have a few ideas buncing arund in their heads．(教材原句P50)
句式分析：句中buncing arund in their heads为现在分词短语作名词ideas的后置定语。
【能力拓展】
※ 现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
※ 单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。
【精品例句】
They put an advertisement in a newspaper lking fr rck musicians.
他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐乐师。
The building being built is ur teaching building.
正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。
The man standing by the windw is ur teacher.
站在窗边的那个人是我们的老师。
【高考链接】
There is a nte n the dr _______ (say) “On Hliday”. （山东卷）(saying)
The girl _____ (wait) t see the famus actr is my classmate. (湖北卷) (waiting)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
D yu knw the man ______ (talk) t yur father? (talking)
Make less nise. There's a ______ (sleep) child. (sleeping)
●复习非谓语动词之动名词（详见语法课件）