英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 impressin， base v， experience n， lead t 导致；通向， cnvince vt， cntribute vt， reflect vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. fundatin n．创建；基础；地基
【原句再现】
The fundatin f Australia (教材原句P14 )
【词块积累】
the fundatin f the first university第一所大学的创办
a funding member/father 创办人之一，元勋
funder n创建者; 创始人
fundatin n.建立；创办；基础；基本原则；根据；地基; 房基; 基金会
lay the fundatin fr…..给……打下基础；为……奠定基础
withut fundatin 无根据的
fund vt. 创办，创立，创建
fund sth. n / upn…建立在…之上
【精品例句】
Harvard University, funded in 1636, is the ldest university in the United States.
创办于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学
The twn was funded by English settlers in 1790.
这座城镇是英国 移民于1790年建造的
The huse is funded n rck. 那房子建在岩石上
The hspital was funded n a dnatin fund. 这所医院是用捐赠基金建造的
The fundatin f every state is its educatin f its yuth.
对青年人的教育是每个国家的根本
Hw lng will it take t finish digging the fundatins? 挖好地基需要多久?
【高考链接】
__________ (fund) in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children’s lve f art.（福建卷）(Funded)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
His _______ (fund) prvides mney fr schls. (fundatin)
2. impressin. n.印象；感想
【原句再现】
Whatever makes an impressin n the heart seems lvely in the eye. (教材P13)
【词块积累】
impress. vt.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目
have/leave/make a(n) n/upn sb. 给某人留下……的印象
impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻
sb. be impressed by/with ...为……所感动；对……有印象
impress sth. n/upn sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性
impressive. adj. 给人印象深的；令人赞叹的
【精品例句】
He wishes his bk t make a gd impressin n all the readers.
他希望他的书能给所有读者留下深刻印象
We were s impressed by what he said and what he did.他的言行让我们感动
The teacher impressed the imprtance f English n/upn us
老师让我们意识到英语的重要性
The by was very impressive in the speech cntest. 他在演讲比赛中表现很出色
【高考链接】
My first ____ f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man.（山东卷）
A. expressin B. attentin C. satisfactin D. impressin （D）
What was s ____ abut Jasmine Westland’s Victry was that she came first in the marathn bare-fted. （湖北卷）
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. bvius （C）
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The teachers were very impressed ______ yur perfrmance in the exam. (with/by)
Her wrds are strngly impressed ______ my memry. (n)
3. base v. 以……为基础; n. 基地，总部
【原句再现】
What is yur impressin f Australia based n yur experience and/r what yu have seen in the media? (教材P14)
【词块积累】
revlutinary bases革命根据地
basis n. 基础，根据
basic adj. 基础的，基本的
n the basis f 以……为基础；根据……
base ... n/upn… 把……置于/建立在……基础之上
be based n/upn 以……为基础/根据
【精品例句】
He used the huse as a base fr his printing business.
他把这座房子作为印刷生意的总部
The bk is based n/upn a true stry. 这本书以一个真实故事为原型
Basing an imprtant decisin mre n/upn emtin than n/upn reasn, yu’ll regret it sner r later. 依据情感而不是理智做出重要决定，你迟早会为此后悔
这部电影是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。
On the basis f these facts, we can reach the fllwing cnclusins.
以这些事实为基础，我们能得出以下结论。
【高考链接】
Yu will be able t chse a rm based ________ yur wn persnal tastes. ( 全国卷.语法填空) (n/upn)
Plants are the base f the fd chain. (四川课改卷.阅读篇
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Yu shuld base yur cnclusin _______ careful research. (n/upn)
The mvie is _______ (base) n/upn the ppular nvel f the same name. (based)
4. experience n. 经验;实践; 经历; 阅历; vt. 体验(到);感受(到); 经历; 遭受
【原句再现】
I plan t keep this blg t recrd my experiences and what I learn. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
experience failure/success 经历失败/成功
experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
be experienced in sth./ding sth. 在某事/做某事上有经验
【精品例句】
I've gt a lt f experience in teaching English.
有丰富的英语教学经验
Frm my persnal experience, I knw the traffic in Beijing is terrible.
根据我个人的经历，北京的交通状况很糟糕
Breaking my leg was a very bad experience. 腿骨折对我来说是一次糟糕的经历
I had many wnderful experiences, but I als had a sad ne.
我有很多美好的经历，但也有一次糟糕的
Welcme yu t cme here t experience ur Chinese traditinal culture.
欢迎来这里体验我们中国的传统文化
Children need t experience things fr themselves in rder t learn frm them.
儿童需要亲身经历事情以便从中学习
New cmpanies ften experience a lss in their first few years.
新公司在它们的最初几年中往往会遭受亏损
【高考链接】
If yu cme t visit China, yu will a culture f amazing depth and variety. (安徽卷)
A. develp B. create C. substitute D. experience (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Jumping ut f ______ airplane at ten thusand feet is quite _____exciting experience.
(an; an)
5. refer t提到，谈到；查阅，参考；指的是
【原句再现】
Lcated t the suth f the equatr, belw many ther cuntries n the glbe, it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
reference n.提及,涉及; 参考; 推荐信;推荐人
in / with reference t关于;根据.而论
refer … t …把…委托给…
refer 把……看作/称为……
【精品例句】
The scientist referred t glbal warming at least three times in his speech.那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。
My clleague said that as the situatin was unusual he wuld refer the matter t his editr.我同事说由于情况非同寻常,他会把这个问题交给他的编辑处理。
In reference t yur questin abut cst, the tickets fr the film are 50 yuan each.
关于你询问的价格，那部电影的票价是每张50元。
【高考链接】
1. The president spke at the business meeting fr nearly an hur withut ______ his ntes. (山东卷)
A. bringing up B. referring t C. lking fr D. trying n (B)
2. Yu'd better write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future . (江西卷)
A. purpse B. reference C. prgress D. memry (B)
3. Here is a mem fr yur _____ (refer) when yu answer the phnes. (福建卷) (reference)
4. The wrd “ business ” als refers _____ an rganizatin that prvides gds and services. (全国卷.) (t)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Tm is ging t refer the matter _____ the meeting. (t)
Qia Feng is referred t ______ a big her. (as)
6. lead t 导致；通向
【原句再现】
The influence f Asian cultures, n the ther hand, led t the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs, alng with Australian versins f fds like the Chinese- inspired dim sim. (教材P14)
【词块积累】
lead sb. t＋smeplace 带领某人到某地
lead sb. t d sth. 使/带领某人做某事
lead t sb. ding sth. 促使/致使某人做某事
lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
lead the way 引路，带路
【精品例句】
Such a mistake wuld perhaps lead t disastrus results.
这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果
All rads lead t Rme. 条条大路通罗马
T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.
但是在城市里，有限的空间已经致使人们寻找新的解决方案
The lng ht summer has led t serius water shrtages.
漫长而炎热的夏季已经导致了严重的水源短缺
【高考链接】
Our English teacher has a strange way f leading us ________ (study) English actively. (福建卷) (t study)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This street leads yu _____ the statin and yu can find the supermarket nearby. (t)
7. cnvince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
【原句再现】
I tried t learn hw t play it, but after trying fr hurs, I was cnvinced that I culd never make a musical sund with this instrument! (教材P15)
【词块积累】
cnvince sb. f sth.使某人确信/明白某事
cnvince sb. that... 使某人相信……
cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事
cnvincing adj. 令人信服的
cnvinced adj. 确信的；坚信的
be cnvinced f ….. 相信……
be cnvinced (that)... (某人)相信……
【精品例句】
We've been trying t cnvince him t give up the plan．
我们一直在试图说服他放弃那个计划。
What she said cnvinced me that I was mistaken.
她说的话让我相信我错了。
I'm nt ging t believe it myself, never mind cnvince anyne else
我自己都不会相信，更别提说服别人了。
Rbert's expressin had bviusly cnvinced her f his inncence.
罗伯特的表情显然使她相信他是清白的。
She needed t find a way t cnvince Michel he was wrng.
她需要想办法使米歇尔相信他错了。
【高考链接】
I dn’t believe what yu said, but if yu can prve it, yu may be able t _____ me. (江西卷)
A. cnvince B. infrm C. guarantee D. refuse (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I am quite cnvinced ______ her experience in it. (f)
I'm nt cmpletely _______ (that)he knew the imprtance f practice. (cnvinced)
His speech was s _______ (cnvince) that everyne present believed what he said. (cnvincing)
8. cntribute vt. & vi. 捐助; 捐献; 贡献; 造成/促使(某事发生); 投(稿); 撰(稿)
【原句再现】
Althugh the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minrity cultures have als played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many f the new cultural influences cntributed by immigrants. (教材P15)
【词块积累】
cntributr n 捐款人; 撰稿人; 起作用的因素
cntributin n. 捐款; 捐献物; 贡献; 稿件; 作品
cntribute (sth) t sth 对….奉献…；投稿
cntribute (mney) t the Red Crss向红十字会捐钱
cntribute t …对…做出贡献，对….起作用
【精品例句】
It was generus f her t cn tribute such a large sum f mney.
她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱
He never cntributes (ideas) t the discussin. 他在讨论时从不发表意见
Alchl cntributes t 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡
Stress is a cntributing factr in many illnesses.
压力是诸多疾病的致病因素
She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章
I gave a cntributin f $100 t / tward the church. 我给教堂捐了1 00美元
This is a magazine with cntributins frm well-knwn travel writers.
这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。
【高考链接】
I admire Edisn a lt because f his great cntributin ________ the wrld. (湖南卷)
(t/tward)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Immigrants have cntributed ________the British culture in many ways. (t/tward)
9. reflect vt. 反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达 vi. 深思
【原句再现】
What is the main theme reflected in Abriginal music and why? (教材P15)
【词块积累】
reflectin n. 反映；映像；反射；深思
the reflectin f the trees in the lake湖面上树的倒影
the reflectin f a sund wave声波的反射
reflective adj. 反射的，反映的；沉思的；深思的；(指物体表面)反光的
reflect n/upn sth. 认真思考……
【精品例句】
Her face was reflected in the mirrr: 镜子中映出她的脸
Mid-Autumn celebratins reflect Chinese cultural traditins.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化 传统
On the way hme he reflected that the interview had gne well.
在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利
On sme level, a student’s grades are a reflectin n the teacher.
在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映
Her facial expressin reflected hw she really felt.
她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受
Our newspaper aims t reflect the views f the lcal cmmunity.
我们的报纸力求表达当地人民的心声
Befre I decide, I need time t reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑
The manager needed mre time t reflect n/upn what t d.
经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么
【高考链接】
1. Withut the frest cver, these areas wuld _____mre heat int t he atmsphere, warming the rest f the wrld. (安徽卷) (reflect)
2. The trip t that city was eye-pening fr everyne, and near its end , all the yung peple in ur grup began t reflect ___ what it had meant. (浙江卷) ( n/upn )
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
1. Just as the clthes a persn wears, the fd he eats，the friends with whm he spends his time and his huse _____ his persnality. (湖北卷)
resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ( C )
2. Usually a child's behavir is a ______ f his family envirnment. (山西卷)
A. recgnitin B. reflectin C. return D. recrd ( B )
10. straightfrward adj. 坦率的；简单的
【原句再现】
They have a straightfrward and free­ and­ easy attitude twards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went. (教材原句P15)
【词块积累】
a straightfrward persn 坦率的人
a straightfrward explanatin 率直的解释
be straightfrward with sb. abut sth. 关于……对某人坦率
【精品例句】
She gave me a straightfrward answer.
她坦率地回答了我。
Getting funding fr the prject was far frm straightfrward.
为这一项目寻找资金绝非易事。
I think yu'll find it all quite straightfrward.
我想你会发现这些都相当简单。
【高考链接】
He was quite straightfrward ____ us abut the difficulties invlved. (江西卷) (with)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Wuld smene be able t give _____ straightfrward explanatin? (a)
11. variety n. 多样性; 变化; 种类
【原句再现】
Finding the islands is nt cmplicated, and there are a variety f islands t suit all tastes. (教材P16)
【词块积累】
variety n. 多样性; 变化; 种类
a variety f＝varieties f….. 许多的；各种各样的
a new variety f rse玫瑰的新品种
varius adj.不同的; 各种各样的
varius kinds f theme parks各种各样的主题公园
variusly adv各种各样地
variatin n.变化; 差别
the seasnal variatin季节性变化
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary ＝vary 由……到……情况不等
【精品例句】
Chinese fd is famus fr its wide variety.中餐以菜系多样而闻名(重庆)
Variety is the spice f life.变化是生活的调味品
After all, there is prbably as much variatin f prnunciatin within the tw cuntries as between them.
毕竟，两个国家各自内部的口音差别可能 跟两国之间的口音差别一样大
Opinins vary n that pint. 在那一点上意见各不相同
The weather here varies frm hur t hur. 这儿的天气时刻都在变化
【高考链接】
Mre and mre peple chse t shp in a supermarket as it ffers a great____ f gds.
(湖北卷) (A)
variety B. mixture C. extensin D. cmbinatin
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The club ffers a wide _____ (vary) f games t the lcal teenagers. (variety)
As a child, Chamberlain had _____ (variety) varius health prblems. (varius)
12. apprach vt. & vi. (距离上) 靠近; (时间上) 临近; (数量上) 接近; 与...打交道; 与..接洽; 处理; n.靠近; 接近; 通道;入口; (处理-的) 方法;(达到--的) 途径
【原句再现】
S, if yu see ne in the wild, yu shuldn’t apprach it t pick it up r even tuch it. (教材P20)
【词块积累】
the apprach f autumn秋天的来临
a apprach t a prblem 解决问题的方法
【精品例句】
As I apprached the huse, I nticed a light n upstairs.
我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光
The ppulatin f ur prvince is nw appraching 74 millin.
我省人口现已接近七千四百万
Our apprach frightened the birds. 我们的接近吓着了那些鸟。
All appraches t the twn were blcked. 所有去城里的路都被堵住了
Chinese medicine has amazed many peple arund the wrld with its different apprach t health.中医以其不同寻常的治疗方法使全世界的许多人感到吃惊
【高考链接】
At the meeting they discussed three different ____ t the study f mathematics. ( 陕西卷)
A. appraches B. means C. methds D. ways (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The jb market has changed and ur apprach t wrk must change as well. ( finding)
Three appraches _____ the prblem has been fund. (t)
13. ccur v．发生，出现；想起
【原句再现】
After the system was finished, n mre flds ccurred. (教材P23)
【词块积累】
ccurrence n. 发生的事儿；发生；出现
everyday ccurrences 日常发生的事儿
sth. ccurs t sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……;被想起
It ccurs t sb. that...某人想到……
It ccurs t sb. t d sth...某人想到……
【精品例句】
It ccurred t her t phne the plice. 她想到了报警
It ccurred t him that he had an imprtant cnference t attend the next mrning.
他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个重要会议
Almst all f trnades ccur in the US，in the area frm Texas t Suth Dakta.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国德克萨斯州到南达科塔州一带地区
The serius traffic accident ccurred yesterday mrning and three peple were cnfirmed t be dead.
那场严重的交通事故发生在昨天上午，三人被确认死亡
We shuld all remember that sme great scientific discveries ccurred by chance.
我们都应该记住一些伟大的科学发现都是偶然发生的
【高考链接】
It never ccurred t him ________ (ask) anyne fr helping him with English. (江西卷) (t ask)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
A perfect idea ccurred _____ us that we culd give a handmade gift t ur teacher fr Teachers' Day. (t)
14. recgnise/ recgnize vt. (不用于进行时) 认出; 辨认出; 承认; 认识到
【原句再现】
Recgnized as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing flds fr ver 2,000 years. (教材P23)
【词块积累】
recgnitin n. 认出；认识
beynd (all) recgnitin 认不出来
be recgnized t be/as... 被认为是……
It is recgnized that... 人们公认……
温馨提示：表示“认为，把……看作”的词组还有：
be...
be...
think
lk n/upn…as…
take…as…
【精品例句】
The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping with ut being recgnized.这位影星戴着太阳镜,这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来
The British recgnized America as an independent state.
英国承认美国为一个独立的国家
I was surprised by her wrds, which made me recgnize what silly mistakes I had made.
我对她的话感到惊讶, 那些话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误
The twn has changed beynd all recgnitin since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，这座小城已变得让人认不出来了
It was recgnized that the meeting shuldn’t be held. 大家都承认这次会议不该召开
Bach died in 1750，but it was nt until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recgnized.
巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被充分地认可
It is recgnized that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一
He recgnized that he had made mistakes.
他承认自己犯了错误
【高考链接】
I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beynd ____.(安徽卷)
A. hearing B. strength C. recgnitin D. measure (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
There is general ____ that the study techniques f many students are weak. (recgnitin)
Lisa, I didn't _____ (认出) yu because yu've had yur hair cut! (全国卷) (recgnize/recgnize)
●本单元其它重要词组
15. a handful f… 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that！ (教材P21)
City kids can prbably see nly a handful f stars.
He published nthing except a handful f shrt stries.
There were nly a handful f peple present at yesterday’s meeting.
●句型点拨
1. 非谓语动词：过去分词短语作状语
【原句再现】
Lcated t the suth f the equatr，belw many ther cuntries n the glbe，it's ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”． (教材原句P14)
句式分析：句中Lcated t the suth f the equatr在句中作原因状语。
【能力拓展】
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
【精品例句】
Lst in thught，she nearly ran int a tree.
陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。
Left at hme，Jhn didn't feel afraid at all.
被留在家里，约翰一点也不觉得害怕。
Ordered ver a week ag，the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。
【高考链接】
______ (use) with care，ne tin will last fr six weeks. (陕西卷) (Used)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Given(give) a lt f mney，he lived a better life. (Given)
The teacher came in，_______ (fllw) by a grup f students． (fllwed)
2. can't wait t d sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
【原句再现】
I can't wait t see all f them! (教材原句P14)
句式分析：句中can't wait t d sth. 表示“迫不及待地想做某事”。
【能力拓展】
can hardly wait t d sth.= can hardly wait fr sth.= cannt wait t d sth.= cannt wait fr sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
【精品例句】
I can't wait t get ut f these wet clthes.
我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服。
We can hardly wait t see them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
I can't wait t meet my ld classmates.
我急切地想见到我的老同学们。
【高考链接】
I can hardly wait ______ (see) that mvie. (湖北卷) (t see)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
I can hardly wait _____ yur answer. (fr)
●过去分词作状语（详见语法课件）