还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：英语人教版2019选择性必修 第一册整套试卷达标检测题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Part3-2022版英语选择性必修第一册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Part4-2022版英语选择性必修第一册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Part1-2022版英语选择性必修第一册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Part2-2022版英语选择性必修第一册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
- UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE Part3-2022版英语选择性必修第一册人教版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 2 次下载
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步训练题
展开
这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步训练题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(易)
Marvels at These Freaks f Nature
The wrld is filled with unique, breathtaking sites—frm biling craters t caves full f lightning bugs. While glbal diseases r natural disasters shck ur sul, we might nt appreciate nature. In fact, enjying the wnder f nature can prvide sme breaks frm t much time indrs. These sites are great fr yu when lking fr hpe in sme f Mther Nature?s greatest fferings.
01 The Fly Geyser(Washe Cunty, Nevada)
This geyser in nrthern Nevada, surrunded by fields f grass, was created by accident when a gethermal pwer cmpany drilled a test well(井)where the geyser nw sits in 1964.The cmbinatin f calcium carbnate depsits (碳酸钙沉积物)and extremely ht water resulted in three nearly 6-ft-high, brightly clred red and green hills that sht ht water int the air.
02 The Marble(大理石) Caves(Aysen, Chile)
These caves—accessible nly by bat—sit in the heart f Patagnia and were frmed ver 6,000 years ag as water cntinued t splash against the slid rck frmatins t create these unique blue marble frmatins.
03 Lake Sørvágsvatn(Vagár, the Fare Islands)
This freshwater lake is famus fr its appearance f “flating abve the cean”. Thugh it?s actually nt even 100 feet abve sea level, frm varius camera angles, the lake lks like it is hundreds f feet abve the cean because f its juxtapsitin(并列)with a dramatic waterfall and the cliff t its side.
04 Krka Natinal Park(Šibenik-Knin, Cratia)
This natinal park in suthern Cratia is famus fr having nt ne, but seven, grgeus waterfalls streaming with greenish-blue water, including the attractive Skradinski Buk waterfall. The clear water in its basin is ften filled with visitrs taking a dip(快游).
1.Accrding t the text, the fllwing are all false except that .
A.these sites all have smething t d with waterfalls
B.yu may see lightning bugs in the Marble Caves
C.Lake Sørvágsvatn is flating hundreds f feet abve the cean
D.the Fly Geyser has 6 clrful hills shting ht water int the air
2.If visitrs want t have a swim, they shuld g t .
A.the Fly Geyser
B.Lake Sørvágsvatn
C.Krka Natinal Park
D.the Marble Caves
3.What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T give basic facts abut these freaks f nature.
B.T explain the reasns why these sites are great.
C.T call n peple t appreciate these freaks f nature.
D.T ffer advice n hw t visit these wnders f nature.
B
(2021湖南娄底高二期中,中)
Candy cmes in many flavrs. Sme taste like fruit. Sme taste like flwers. Sme are chewy, like taffy (太妃糖) and gum. Hard candies are, well, hard! S, they last a lng time.
But, in spken English, there are sme types f candy that yu cannt eat. Fr example, yu can?t eat eye candy. Eye candy is a persn—man r wman—wh is very gd-lking. S, lking at this persn is a treat fr the eye, just like candy is a treat fr the taste buds.
Have yu heard f “candy cat”? Of curse it is nt a cat made f candy. But yu can say “I dn?t candy cat the truth”. What des candy-cating smething mean? Well, sme pills are cvered with a cat f thin, sweet candy. The cating makes swallwing the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. S, candy cating a difficult truth r situatin means yu dn?t directly discuss its bad parts.
After talking abut candy yu may want t eat sme candies. Hwever, sme peple dislike things that are very sweet, especially adults. But even if yu d nt like candy, yu can still be called a kid in a candy stre. This expressin means a persn is very happy t d smething r t simply be smewhere. Imagine a child ging frm ne candy display t the next, nt knwing which candy t chse!
Talking abut children brings us t anther expressin: as easy as taking candy frm a baby. Think abut a small, helpless baby hlding a piece f candy. Taking it wuld be very easy—mean, but easy. S, use this expressin when yu are talking abut smething that may be simple t d, but prbably nt right.
4.The phrase “eye candy” can be used t describe a girl wh is .
A.beautifulB.ptimistic
C.hardwrkingD.warm-hearted
5.What des the underlined wrd “swallwing” mean in English?
A.Making.B.Taking.C.Selling.D.Testing.
6.Which f the fllwing expressins means yu are ding smething with wrng intentin?
A.Hard candies.
B.Candy cat.
C.A kid in a candy stre.
D.As easy as taking candy frm a baby.
7.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Candy: Enjy It r Avid It
B.Varius Candies in English
C.The Best Candy in the Wrld
D.Candies? Different Flavrs
C
(2020吉林省实验中学高二上模拟检测,中)
Mre and mre birds are flying t settle in Qinghai Lake, ne f the highest inland lakes in China, thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment. Cvering an area f ver 4,000 square kilmeters, Qinghai Lake is als the cuntry?s biggest salt lake.
Lcated in Qinghai Prvince f Nrthwest China, the lake is famus fr the tw islands at its nrthwest pint—Crmrant Island and Egg Island. The tw islands have massive flating grass and varius fish, ffering rich fd surces t birds. The islands have becme a paradise fr different kinds f grups f birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.
Each March and April, when ice and snw cvering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) start t melt, ver 20 kinds f birds fly t the Bird Islands t lay eggs. During the mnths, flcks f birds cver the whle sky ver the islands and bird eggs can be fund everywhere. Visitrs can hear the singing f birds frm miles away. These have becme a wrld-famus symbl f the lake.
T prtect this paradise fr birds and supprt calls fr eclgical prtectin, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natinal Natural Reserve at the end f 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pinted ut that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay f Qinghai Lake were central reserves.
Inspectrs and cnservatrs ften patrl (巡逻) the lake, enriching lcal residents? knwledge f related laws and spreading knwledge abut animal prtectin t visitrs. They are making great effrts t call n peple t lve and prtect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences arund the island area t prevent wlves, fxes and ther carnivres, as well as illegal hunters frm breaking up the birds? building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, mre and mre birds are cming t the islands fr sheltering and breeding.
8.Why are mre and mre birds cming t the biggest salt lake in Nrthwest China?
A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B.Because it is being refrmed.
C.Because the envirnment is getting mre agreeable t them t live in.
D.Because the peple there are becming richer and richer.
9.What d the birds feed n?
A.Flating fish and varius grass.
B.Grass grwing in the water and different kinds f fish.
C.Salt water and plenty f grains.
D.Crn frm the lcal farmers.
10.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Over 20 kinds f birds cme t the Bird Islands befre March.
B.Flcks f birds fly up t the whle sky ver the islands t lay eggs.
C.Visitrs can see the birds frm miles away.
D.The gvernment has taken many measures t prtect the district.
11.Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A.A newspaper.
B.A dcument.
C.A strybk.
D.A science bk.
D
(中)
Measuring abut 13,170 miles lng, the Great Wall f China is n dubt the lngest man-made prject n the earth. It was nce widely believed that it culd be seen frm space. Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness, “The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm space is the wall, which lks very much like a black wrm.” Cnsequently, this statement has gne deep int peple?s minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible frm space? Yang Liwei, China?s first astrnaut wh was lifted int uter space by the spacecraft Shenzhu V, gave a definite answer “N”. Yang?s negative respnse may prbably put ut a fair number f peple?s passin. But it pwerfully crrected the miscnceptin. The wall is indeed majestic, but yu wn?t see it frm space!
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrng, the American astrnaut wh first set ft n the mn in 1969, was asked many times whether r nt he had seen the Great Wall frm the mn. Recently frm a sund recrding annunced by NASA Jhnsn Space Center, Armstrng said that he had seen the cntinents, lakes and blue spts tuched with red. But he culd nt make ut any man-made bjects n the earth frm the mn.
The Great Wall is narrw and irregular. In space, smething irregular is hard t bserve. Measuring abut 10 metres wide n average, it easily merges(融入)int the surrunding envirnment. With slely the naked eye, it is ttally invisible at a height f 196,850 feet. T watch the wall n the mn is like seeking fr a single hair frm abut 2,688 metres away. T say an astrnaut can see it frm space is bviusly nt true.
Hwever, sme peple intrduced an idea t make the Great Wall visible frm space. If we install bright sptlights n the wall, astrnauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestin has nt been carried ut by scientific experiments.
12.Which is right abut the saying “the Great Wall can be seen frm space”?
A.News media cast dubt n the saying.
B.There was much evidence fr the saying.
C.Astrnauts played a trick n Chinese peple.
D.The Chinese had belief in the saying fr lng.
13.What des the underlined wrd “majestic” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Secnd t nne.B.Far-reaching.
C.Grand.D.Visible.
14.As Armstrng nce said, what did he see frm the mn?
A.The Great Wall.B.Bright sptlights.
C.Places painted blue.D.Large area f land.
15.Hw des the authr prve a pint in Paragraph 4?
A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.
C.By clarifying facts.D.By drawing cnclusins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021北京房山区期末,中)
The Amazn Rainfrest: A Natural Treasure
Welcme t the Amazn rainfrest. As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays a significant rle in maintaining the fine balance f the Earth?s ecsystem.
The Amazn rainfrest crsses eight cuntries. With an area f arund 5.5 millin square kilmetres, the Am-azn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. The Amazn River, frm which the rainfrest gets its name, is abut 6,400 kilmetres in length. On its jurney frm the muntains t the cean the river supprts many different ecsystems. 16
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t man, mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn. The frest?s different levels supprt an unbelievable variety f wildlife. At the bttm, there is a system f rts beneath the grund. Abve that is the mass f leaf litter n the dark frest flr. 17 Then there are the twering(高大的) ancient hardwd trees, and finally the tps f the tallest trees many metres abve the grund. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme t different kinds f living things.
Mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 spe-cies f mammals hide amng the jungle?s plant life. The jaguar(美洲虎) is ne example. It has yellwish-brwn cat with black spts. While a significant number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne element f this frest?s fd chain. 18 These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army f micrrganisms(微生物) helps break dwn its bdy and return the nutrients t the earth.
The Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth?s xygen. 19 Mrever, the Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine. Yet there is ne majr danger t these irreplaceable plants and animals: us.
20 As the impact f human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming cntinues t grw and the list f species in danger f extinctin becmes lnger, we are left with a questin: can we affrd t damage the “lungs f the planet”?
A.They feed n at least 87 species, including frgs.
B.Thus, it is ften knwn as the “lungs f the planet”.
C.Rivers tend t be the easiest way t enter the frest.
D.The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves.
E.They give this area the richest species f plants and animals n the Earth.
F.Currently the trees in the Amazn take in arund 500 millin tnnes f CO2 each year.
G.Over the past 50 years, 17 percent f the rainfrest has disappeared due t human activities.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021吉林长春高二期中,中)
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 21 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I fund myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 22 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes after 23 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s friendly and like-minded that it was very 24 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 25 . We had t 26 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 27 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t build a stairway ut f rck. This 28 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited(栖息于) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 29 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The satisfactin f knwing that my 30 wuld be n that muntainside fr years t cme was massive.
But n the last night we were 31 in a thund-erstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 32 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 33 part f my tent.
34 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much 35 fr having taken part in the prject.
21. A.calculate B.negtiate
C.advertise D.research
22. A.annyed B.surprised
C.scared D.excited
23. A.arriving B.sleeping
C.thinking D.walking
24. A.funnyB.gdC.luckyD.easy
25. A.turB.prjectC.campaignD.curse
26. A.drpB.makeC.carryD.buy
27. A.niceB.safeC.lngD.quick
B.endedC.allwedD.meant
29. A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed
30. A.wrkB.memryC.recrdD.stry
31. A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated
32. A.bilB.averageC.nrmalD.freezing
33. A.tidyB.dryC.newD.sft
34. A.By the way B.Regardless f that
C.Needless t say D.In either case
35. A.smarter B.strnger
C.happier D.busier
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(中)
Are yu impressed by the muntains in Avatar? The real nes are in Zhangjiajie. Fr thse wh lve nature, Zhangjiajie is a place 36 we must visit. Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park is nw 37 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, ne that has seen a turism bm, stimulating 38 (ecnmy) grwth and prviding a lt f jb pprtunities fr the lcals.
The “fairyland” has thick frests, deep canyns, unique peaks, caves, and pillar-like (柱子似的) rck frmatins, which are 39 the park is famus fr arund the wrld. One f the fastest and mst effrtless appraches t 40 (experience) the area is by riding the wrld?s tallest utdr elevatr. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailng Elevatr 41 (build) nt the side f a cliff at the start f this century and ffers impressive views f the park. As well as having the wrld?s tallest utdr elevatr and the lngest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie is als hme 42 a variety f wild animals and plants.
This park, tgether with Suxi Valley, Tianzi Muntain and Yangjiajie 43 (make) up Wulingyuan. Spring and autumn are the best times t visit it, when the weather is mild, neither freezing cld nr 44 (uncmfrtable) ht. Cme t Zhangjiajie 45 (enjy) its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Hallelujah Muntain if yu are a fan f Avatar!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021湖南娄底高二期中,中)
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tm暑假期间要来中国旅游,来信请你为他推荐旅游目的地。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐旅行城市或景点;
2.推荐的理由;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(难)
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I ccasinally allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears, with a fawn-clred cat. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was barely twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar r identifying marks f any srt. I didn?t knw what t d. I thught abut running an advertisement in the lst-and-fund but I really didn?t want t. It wuld break the kids? hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst-and-fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart punded with fear at what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. It sunded desperate. My hand shk. I culdn?t bring myself t pick up the phne.
Instead, I pretended I hadn?t seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this therwise perfect picture: my cnscience (良心) was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I?ve ever dne.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the receiver and dialed.
Paragraph 2:
One lk at Mlly and the wman?s face lit up like a Christmas tree.
答案全解全析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个景点,在这里我们可以领略自然独特的、令人惊叹的风景。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段首句The wrld is filled with unique, breathtaking sites—frm biling craters t caves full f lightning bugs.(世界上充满了独特的、令人惊叹的景点——从沸腾的火山口到充满萤火虫的洞穴。)可推断出可能在大理石洞穴里看到萤火虫。故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Krka Natinal Park部分中的最后一句The clear water in its basin is ften filled with visitrs taking a dip.可知,这里经常挤满了快游的游客,所以如果想游泳,应该去Krka国家公园。故选C项。
3.C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个可以领略自然美景的景点,且根据首段中的we might nt appreciate nature及These sites are great fr yu when lking fr hpe in sme f Mther Nature?s greatest fferings.可以判断文章的主要目的是呼吁人们欣赏这些大自然的奇异景色。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.be filled with...充满…… 2.unique adj.独一无二的;独特的 3.glbal adj.全球的;整体的 4.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;领会 5.cmbinatin n.结合;组合 6.result in引起;导致 7.accessible adj.可进入的;易接近的 8.splash v.泼洒;喷溅 9.dramatic adj.引人注目的;巨大的 10.waterfall n.瀑布
B
◎语篇解读 文章属于说明文,介绍了英语中一些与糖果相关的英语表达。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eye candy is a persn—man r wman—wh is very gd-lking.可知“eye candy”指长相非常好看的人,可以是男人,也可以是女人。由此可知,漂亮的女孩可以被描述为“eye candy”。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Well, sme pills are cvered with a cat f thin, sweet candy. (有些药丸被覆盖着一层薄而甜的糖衣。)及it may hide a bad taste(药片可能隐藏着糟糕的味道)可以判断出,糖衣使药片更容易吞咽。故判断出,画线词的意思是“服(药)”。
6.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的S, use this expressin when yu are talking abut smething that may be simple t d, but prbably nt right.可知,这个表达一般用在讨论容易做但不一定正确的事情。所以D项这个表达是说你在做一件带有错误意图的事情。
7.B 主旨大意题。第二段到第五段各段均介绍的是与Candies 有关的英语表达,因此B项最切题。
【高频词汇】 1.treat n.乐事;乐趣;款待 2.be cvered with 被……覆盖 3.display v. 陈列;展出;展示
C
◎语篇解读 本文讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖,当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法,号召人们保护鸟类。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mre and mre birds are flying t settle in Qinghai Lake, ne f the highest inland lakes in China, thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment.”以及下文可知,越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力,另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源,也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tw islands have massive flating grass and varius fish, ffering rich fd surces t birds.”可知,两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类,为鸟类提供了丰富的食物。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第四、五段及第一段中的“thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment”可知,政府已经采取了很多措施保护这片区域。
11.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护,越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上,是一篇新闻报道。
【高频词汇】 1.thanks t 幸亏;因为,由于 2.be lcated in坐落于,位于 3.varius adj. 各种各样的 4.set up 建立,创立 5.make great effrts t d努力做…… 6.call n 号召,呼吁
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。中国长城是地球上最长的人造工程,人们普遍认为,从太空中能看到它,而事实并非如此。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Cnsequently, this statement has gne deep int peple?s minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。由第一段中的Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness, “The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm space is the wall, which lks very much like a black wrm.”可知,有媒体报道宇航员从太空中能看到的最大的建筑物就是长城。因此A项“新闻媒体让人们怀疑这种说法”是错误的。B项“有大量证据证明这种说法”与文中表述不符;C项“宇航员戏弄中国人”文中未提及。
13.C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的Measuring abut 13,170 miles lng可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句意为“长城的确……,但是你从太空中是看不到的”,根据前后两个分句的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
14.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,在美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心最近公布的一份录音中,阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色地方。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上任何人造物体。故选D。
15.A 推理判断题。文章第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过列数字来说明。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.measure linking verb(长短等)量度为…… v.测量;度量 2.astrnaut n.宇航员 3.negative adj.否定的
4.set ft n踏上,进入 5.irregular adj.不规则的 6.n average按平均值 7.carry ut执行,实施
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林的情况。它是一个自然宝藏,但在过去的50年里,17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。
16.E 根据上句“On its jurney frm the muntains t the cean the river supprts many different ecsystems.”可知,在从山脉到海洋的旅途中,这条河维持着许多不同的生态系统。所以它们把地球上最丰富的动植物物种给了这个地区。故选E。
17.D 根据上句“Abve that is the mass f leaf litter n the dark frest flr.”和下句“Then there are the twering ancient hardwd trees, and finally the tps f the tallest trees many metres abve the grund.”可知,底层上面是深色森林地面上的落叶层,所以接下来的一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物组成的,然后是高大的古老阔叶树,最后是高出地面许多米的最高树木的顶部。故选D。
18.A 根据上句“While a significant number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne element f this frest?s fd chain.”和下句“These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知,虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存,但它们只是这片森林食物链的一部分。它们以至少87个物种为食,包括青蛙,这些青蛙转而以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。故选A。
19.B 根据上句“The Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth?s xygen.”可知,亚马孙雨林通过固定碳和生产地球上20%以上的氧气给地球带来了生机,因此,它经常被称为“地球之肺”。故选B。
20.G 根据下句“As the impact f human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming cntinues t grw and the list f species in danger f extinctin becmes lnger, we are left with a questin: can we affrd t damage the ‘lungs f the planet’?”可知,在过去的50年里,17%的雨林由于人类的活动而消失,随着农业和养牛业等人类活动的影响持续增长并且濒临灭绝的物种的名单越来越长,这就给我们留下一个问题:我们能承担得起破坏“地球之肺”的后果吗?故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
2.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修 3.(be)hme t...(是)……的栖息地 4.in turn相应地,转而 5.feed n以……为食
6.break dwn(使)分解
7.nutrient n.营养物
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 文章属于记叙文,讲述了作者决定做一些志愿者工作,这个项目让作者变得更加坚强。
21.D 根据空后n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA可知,“我”在网上调查,发现了美国志愿者这个项目。calculate计算;negtiate谈判;advertise广告;research调查。
22.C 根据空后at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three wrries had gne.对比可知,作者一想到要和许多新人一起生活就感到害怕。
23.A 根据空后my wrries had gne可知,作者在到达不到15分钟的时候,担心就消失了。
24.D 根据空前内容可知大家都很友好,志同道合,作者觉得很容易有宾至如归的感觉。
25.B 根据最后一段最后一句可知作者参加了一个为期8天的项目。
26.C 根据空后everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked及本段最后一句中的a heavy pack可知,作者必须扛着他们需要的一切。
27.C 根据空后but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire可知,but连接的前后两个并列分句之间是转折关系,作者觉得这段路似乎并不是很长。
28.D 根据空后climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited by muntain lins可知,作者的工作就是要在山的一侧爬上爬下。
29.C 根据空前althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 可知,此处为转折关系,虽然只是听说有狮子,但从未有人看到过。
30.A 根据空后wuld be n that muntainside fr years t cme可知,作者的作品将在未来的岁月里留在那座山坡上,这种满足感是巨大的。
31.B 根据空后in a thunderstrm可知,作者遇上了雷雨。be caught in遇上。
32.D 根据后句中的trembling可知,在最后一晚温度很低,接近了冰点。
33.B 根据本段第二句I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent.可知,作者不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方度过后半夜。
34.C 纵观全文可知,作者吃了很多苦。by the way顺便提一下;regardless f that不管那个;needless t say不用说;in either case不管在哪种情况下。
35.B 根据前句But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived.可知,作者会因为参加了这个项目而变得更加坚强。
【高频词汇】 1.feel at hme感觉自在;感到宾至如归 2.satisfactin n.满足;满意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事 3.suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难 4.survive v.幸存;幸免于难;比……活得长 5.prject n.生产(或研究等)项目;方案;工程
第二节
◎语篇解读 文章属于说明文。文章介绍了张家界国家森林公园。
36. that/which 考查定语从句。句意:张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知,此句为限制性定语从句,先行词为a place,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导。
37. a 考查冠词。此处表泛指,应填不定冠词,UNESCO以辅音音素开头,应用a。
38.ecnmic 考查词性转换。根据名词grwth可知,此空应填形容词,作定语。
39.what 考查表语从句。句意:“仙境”有浓密的森林,幽深的峡谷,独特的山峰,洞穴和柱状的岩层,这些都是这个公园闻名于世界的原因。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故填what。
40.experiencing 考查动名词。空前的t是介词,后接动名词。
41.was built 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此空为谓语动词,主语The 326-meter-tall glass Bailng Elevatr和build之间为被动关系,且由at the start f this century可知,此处在描述过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
42. t 考查介词。be hme t意为“是……的家园”。
43.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时;根据tgether with可知,谓语动词的数与This park一致,故填makes。
44.uncmfrtably 考查词性转换。根据空后的ht可知,此处应用副词,修饰形容词。
45. t enjy 考查不定式。句意:如果你是电影《阿凡达》的粉丝,那就来张家界欣赏一下这里壮丽的自然风光和令人叹为观止的“哈利路亚山”吧!根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式。
【高频词汇】 1.turism n. 旅游业;观光业 2.apprach n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度 3.impressive adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的 4.a variety f种种;各种 5.breathtaking adj.惊人的;激动人心的
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I?m happy t receive yur letter and knw that yu?re cming t China. I?m writing t sincerely express my warmest welcme. I?d like t tell yu smething abut sme places f interest in China. Persnally, ne f the best is the Great Wall. With a histry f ver 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragn acrss nrthern China. And nw it?s a wrld-famus turist attractin.
If yu cme t visit the Great Wall, yu?d better avid weekends r hlidays when it is t crwded with turists, s that yu can enjy its beauty mre peacefully.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the receiver and dialed. The vice n the ther end was that f a yung wman. After I described the dg t her in detail, she wanted t cme right ver. A thusand thughts crssed my mind befre the wman rang the bell. I culd pretend I wasn?t hme r tell her, “I?m srry,yu have the wrng address.” But it was t late; the bell rang and Mlly was barking. I pened the dr, frcing myself t face my fear.
Paragraph 2:
One lk at Mlly and the wman?s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Cme here, Lucy,” she called. Mlly (Lucy) instantly beyed, wagging its tail in delight at the sund f the wman?s vice. She quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly as if it were a lst child, nt a dg. Seeing this, I had a sincere smile n my face. I knew I had dne the right thing—that puppy was exactly where it belnged.
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.E
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.G
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.that/which 37.a 38.ecnmic 39.what
40.experiencing 41.was built 42.t 43.makes
44.uncmfrtably 45.t enjy
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
ne warm spring day
Place
at my hme
Character
my daughters, a dg, the wner f the dg and I
Reasn
On the way hme frm schl, a lvely dg came t my hme. The dg sn became a member f ur family. I tried finding the wner f the dg and returning it. Finally I read the advertisement fr the dg.
情节
Beginning
(Para. 1)
A lvely dg came t ur huse with my daughters.
Develpment
(Paras. 2—6)
We lved the dg s deeply that I neglected the lst-and-fund infrmatin. But my cnscience was bthering me.
续写
方向
Para. 1
With mixed feelin-gs, I finally picked up the receiver and dialed.
①联系失主的情况如何?
②如何面对狗的主人?
Para. 2
One lk at Mlly and the wman?s face lit up like a Christmas tree.
①小狗和主人重逢情境如何?
②“我”的反应与感悟是什么?
单元检测卷
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(易)
Marvels at These Freaks f Nature
The wrld is filled with unique, breathtaking sites—frm biling craters t caves full f lightning bugs. While glbal diseases r natural disasters shck ur sul, we might nt appreciate nature. In fact, enjying the wnder f nature can prvide sme breaks frm t much time indrs. These sites are great fr yu when lking fr hpe in sme f Mther Nature?s greatest fferings.
01 The Fly Geyser(Washe Cunty, Nevada)
This geyser in nrthern Nevada, surrunded by fields f grass, was created by accident when a gethermal pwer cmpany drilled a test well(井)where the geyser nw sits in 1964.The cmbinatin f calcium carbnate depsits (碳酸钙沉积物)and extremely ht water resulted in three nearly 6-ft-high, brightly clred red and green hills that sht ht water int the air.
02 The Marble(大理石) Caves(Aysen, Chile)
These caves—accessible nly by bat—sit in the heart f Patagnia and were frmed ver 6,000 years ag as water cntinued t splash against the slid rck frmatins t create these unique blue marble frmatins.
03 Lake Sørvágsvatn(Vagár, the Fare Islands)
This freshwater lake is famus fr its appearance f “flating abve the cean”. Thugh it?s actually nt even 100 feet abve sea level, frm varius camera angles, the lake lks like it is hundreds f feet abve the cean because f its juxtapsitin(并列)with a dramatic waterfall and the cliff t its side.
04 Krka Natinal Park(Šibenik-Knin, Cratia)
This natinal park in suthern Cratia is famus fr having nt ne, but seven, grgeus waterfalls streaming with greenish-blue water, including the attractive Skradinski Buk waterfall. The clear water in its basin is ften filled with visitrs taking a dip(快游).
1.Accrding t the text, the fllwing are all false except that .
A.these sites all have smething t d with waterfalls
B.yu may see lightning bugs in the Marble Caves
C.Lake Sørvágsvatn is flating hundreds f feet abve the cean
D.the Fly Geyser has 6 clrful hills shting ht water int the air
2.If visitrs want t have a swim, they shuld g t .
A.the Fly Geyser
B.Lake Sørvágsvatn
C.Krka Natinal Park
D.the Marble Caves
3.What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T give basic facts abut these freaks f nature.
B.T explain the reasns why these sites are great.
C.T call n peple t appreciate these freaks f nature.
D.T ffer advice n hw t visit these wnders f nature.
B
(2021湖南娄底高二期中,中)
Candy cmes in many flavrs. Sme taste like fruit. Sme taste like flwers. Sme are chewy, like taffy (太妃糖) and gum. Hard candies are, well, hard! S, they last a lng time.
But, in spken English, there are sme types f candy that yu cannt eat. Fr example, yu can?t eat eye candy. Eye candy is a persn—man r wman—wh is very gd-lking. S, lking at this persn is a treat fr the eye, just like candy is a treat fr the taste buds.
Have yu heard f “candy cat”? Of curse it is nt a cat made f candy. But yu can say “I dn?t candy cat the truth”. What des candy-cating smething mean? Well, sme pills are cvered with a cat f thin, sweet candy. The cating makes swallwing the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. S, candy cating a difficult truth r situatin means yu dn?t directly discuss its bad parts.
After talking abut candy yu may want t eat sme candies. Hwever, sme peple dislike things that are very sweet, especially adults. But even if yu d nt like candy, yu can still be called a kid in a candy stre. This expressin means a persn is very happy t d smething r t simply be smewhere. Imagine a child ging frm ne candy display t the next, nt knwing which candy t chse!
Talking abut children brings us t anther expressin: as easy as taking candy frm a baby. Think abut a small, helpless baby hlding a piece f candy. Taking it wuld be very easy—mean, but easy. S, use this expressin when yu are talking abut smething that may be simple t d, but prbably nt right.
4.The phrase “eye candy” can be used t describe a girl wh is .
A.beautifulB.ptimistic
C.hardwrkingD.warm-hearted
5.What des the underlined wrd “swallwing” mean in English?
A.Making.B.Taking.C.Selling.D.Testing.
6.Which f the fllwing expressins means yu are ding smething with wrng intentin?
A.Hard candies.
B.Candy cat.
C.A kid in a candy stre.
D.As easy as taking candy frm a baby.
7.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Candy: Enjy It r Avid It
B.Varius Candies in English
C.The Best Candy in the Wrld
D.Candies? Different Flavrs
C
(2020吉林省实验中学高二上模拟检测,中)
Mre and mre birds are flying t settle in Qinghai Lake, ne f the highest inland lakes in China, thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment. Cvering an area f ver 4,000 square kilmeters, Qinghai Lake is als the cuntry?s biggest salt lake.
Lcated in Qinghai Prvince f Nrthwest China, the lake is famus fr the tw islands at its nrthwest pint—Crmrant Island and Egg Island. The tw islands have massive flating grass and varius fish, ffering rich fd surces t birds. The islands have becme a paradise fr different kinds f grups f birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.
Each March and April, when ice and snw cvering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) start t melt, ver 20 kinds f birds fly t the Bird Islands t lay eggs. During the mnths, flcks f birds cver the whle sky ver the islands and bird eggs can be fund everywhere. Visitrs can hear the singing f birds frm miles away. These have becme a wrld-famus symbl f the lake.
T prtect this paradise fr birds and supprt calls fr eclgical prtectin, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natinal Natural Reserve at the end f 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pinted ut that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay f Qinghai Lake were central reserves.
Inspectrs and cnservatrs ften patrl (巡逻) the lake, enriching lcal residents? knwledge f related laws and spreading knwledge abut animal prtectin t visitrs. They are making great effrts t call n peple t lve and prtect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences arund the island area t prevent wlves, fxes and ther carnivres, as well as illegal hunters frm breaking up the birds? building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, mre and mre birds are cming t the islands fr sheltering and breeding.
8.Why are mre and mre birds cming t the biggest salt lake in Nrthwest China?
A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B.Because it is being refrmed.
C.Because the envirnment is getting mre agreeable t them t live in.
D.Because the peple there are becming richer and richer.
9.What d the birds feed n?
A.Flating fish and varius grass.
B.Grass grwing in the water and different kinds f fish.
C.Salt water and plenty f grains.
D.Crn frm the lcal farmers.
10.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Over 20 kinds f birds cme t the Bird Islands befre March.
B.Flcks f birds fly up t the whle sky ver the islands t lay eggs.
C.Visitrs can see the birds frm miles away.
D.The gvernment has taken many measures t prtect the district.
11.Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A.A newspaper.
B.A dcument.
C.A strybk.
D.A science bk.
D
(中)
Measuring abut 13,170 miles lng, the Great Wall f China is n dubt the lngest man-made prject n the earth. It was nce widely believed that it culd be seen frm space. Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness, “The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm space is the wall, which lks very much like a black wrm.” Cnsequently, this statement has gne deep int peple?s minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible frm space? Yang Liwei, China?s first astrnaut wh was lifted int uter space by the spacecraft Shenzhu V, gave a definite answer “N”. Yang?s negative respnse may prbably put ut a fair number f peple?s passin. But it pwerfully crrected the miscnceptin. The wall is indeed majestic, but yu wn?t see it frm space!
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrng, the American astrnaut wh first set ft n the mn in 1969, was asked many times whether r nt he had seen the Great Wall frm the mn. Recently frm a sund recrding annunced by NASA Jhnsn Space Center, Armstrng said that he had seen the cntinents, lakes and blue spts tuched with red. But he culd nt make ut any man-made bjects n the earth frm the mn.
The Great Wall is narrw and irregular. In space, smething irregular is hard t bserve. Measuring abut 10 metres wide n average, it easily merges(融入)int the surrunding envirnment. With slely the naked eye, it is ttally invisible at a height f 196,850 feet. T watch the wall n the mn is like seeking fr a single hair frm abut 2,688 metres away. T say an astrnaut can see it frm space is bviusly nt true.
Hwever, sme peple intrduced an idea t make the Great Wall visible frm space. If we install bright sptlights n the wall, astrnauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestin has nt been carried ut by scientific experiments.
12.Which is right abut the saying “the Great Wall can be seen frm space”?
A.News media cast dubt n the saying.
B.There was much evidence fr the saying.
C.Astrnauts played a trick n Chinese peple.
D.The Chinese had belief in the saying fr lng.
13.What des the underlined wrd “majestic” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Secnd t nne.B.Far-reaching.
C.Grand.D.Visible.
14.As Armstrng nce said, what did he see frm the mn?
A.The Great Wall.B.Bright sptlights.
C.Places painted blue.D.Large area f land.
15.Hw des the authr prve a pint in Paragraph 4?
A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.
C.By clarifying facts.D.By drawing cnclusins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021北京房山区期末,中)
The Amazn Rainfrest: A Natural Treasure
Welcme t the Amazn rainfrest. As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays a significant rle in maintaining the fine balance f the Earth?s ecsystem.
The Amazn rainfrest crsses eight cuntries. With an area f arund 5.5 millin square kilmetres, the Am-azn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. The Amazn River, frm which the rainfrest gets its name, is abut 6,400 kilmetres in length. On its jurney frm the muntains t the cean the river supprts many different ecsystems. 16
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t man, mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn. The frest?s different levels supprt an unbelievable variety f wildlife. At the bttm, there is a system f rts beneath the grund. Abve that is the mass f leaf litter n the dark frest flr. 17 Then there are the twering(高大的) ancient hardwd trees, and finally the tps f the tallest trees many metres abve the grund. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme t different kinds f living things.
Mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 spe-cies f mammals hide amng the jungle?s plant life. The jaguar(美洲虎) is ne example. It has yellwish-brwn cat with black spts. While a significant number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne element f this frest?s fd chain. 18 These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army f micrrganisms(微生物) helps break dwn its bdy and return the nutrients t the earth.
The Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth?s xygen. 19 Mrever, the Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine. Yet there is ne majr danger t these irreplaceable plants and animals: us.
20 As the impact f human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming cntinues t grw and the list f species in danger f extinctin becmes lnger, we are left with a questin: can we affrd t damage the “lungs f the planet”?
A.They feed n at least 87 species, including frgs.
B.Thus, it is ften knwn as the “lungs f the planet”.
C.Rivers tend t be the easiest way t enter the frest.
D.The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves.
E.They give this area the richest species f plants and animals n the Earth.
F.Currently the trees in the Amazn take in arund 500 millin tnnes f CO2 each year.
G.Over the past 50 years, 17 percent f the rainfrest has disappeared due t human activities.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021吉林长春高二期中,中)
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 21 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I fund myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 22 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes after 23 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s friendly and like-minded that it was very 24 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 25 . We had t 26 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 27 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t build a stairway ut f rck. This 28 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited(栖息于) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 29 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The satisfactin f knwing that my 30 wuld be n that muntainside fr years t cme was massive.
But n the last night we were 31 in a thund-erstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 32 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 33 part f my tent.
34 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived. I think I am much 35 fr having taken part in the prject.
21. A.calculate B.negtiate
C.advertise D.research
22. A.annyed B.surprised
C.scared D.excited
23. A.arriving B.sleeping
C.thinking D.walking
24. A.funnyB.gdC.luckyD.easy
25. A.turB.prjectC.campaignD.curse
26. A.drpB.makeC.carryD.buy
27. A.niceB.safeC.lngD.quick
B.endedC.allwedD.meant
29. A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed
30. A.wrkB.memryC.recrdD.stry
31. A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated
32. A.bilB.averageC.nrmalD.freezing
33. A.tidyB.dryC.newD.sft
34. A.By the way B.Regardless f that
C.Needless t say D.In either case
35. A.smarter B.strnger
C.happier D.busier
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(中)
Are yu impressed by the muntains in Avatar? The real nes are in Zhangjiajie. Fr thse wh lve nature, Zhangjiajie is a place 36 we must visit. Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park is nw 37 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, ne that has seen a turism bm, stimulating 38 (ecnmy) grwth and prviding a lt f jb pprtunities fr the lcals.
The “fairyland” has thick frests, deep canyns, unique peaks, caves, and pillar-like (柱子似的) rck frmatins, which are 39 the park is famus fr arund the wrld. One f the fastest and mst effrtless appraches t 40 (experience) the area is by riding the wrld?s tallest utdr elevatr. The 326-meter-tall glass Bailng Elevatr 41 (build) nt the side f a cliff at the start f this century and ffers impressive views f the park. As well as having the wrld?s tallest utdr elevatr and the lngest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie is als hme 42 a variety f wild animals and plants.
This park, tgether with Suxi Valley, Tianzi Muntain and Yangjiajie 43 (make) up Wulingyuan. Spring and autumn are the best times t visit it, when the weather is mild, neither freezing cld nr 44 (uncmfrtable) ht. Cme t Zhangjiajie 45 (enjy) its amazing natural scenery and breathtaking Hallelujah Muntain if yu are a fan f Avatar!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021湖南娄底高二期中,中)
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tm暑假期间要来中国旅游,来信请你为他推荐旅游目的地。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐旅行城市或景点;
2.推荐的理由;
3.注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(难)
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I ccasinally allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears, with a fawn-clred cat. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was barely twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar r identifying marks f any srt. I didn?t knw what t d. I thught abut running an advertisement in the lst-and-fund but I really didn?t want t. It wuld break the kids? hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst-and-fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart punded with fear at what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. It sunded desperate. My hand shk. I culdn?t bring myself t pick up the phne.
Instead, I pretended I hadn?t seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this therwise perfect picture: my cnscience (良心) was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I?ve ever dne.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the receiver and dialed.
Paragraph 2:
One lk at Mlly and the wman?s face lit up like a Christmas tree.
答案全解全析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个景点,在这里我们可以领略自然独特的、令人惊叹的风景。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段首句The wrld is filled with unique, breathtaking sites—frm biling craters t caves full f lightning bugs.(世界上充满了独特的、令人惊叹的景点——从沸腾的火山口到充满萤火虫的洞穴。)可推断出可能在大理石洞穴里看到萤火虫。故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Krka Natinal Park部分中的最后一句The clear water in its basin is ften filled with visitrs taking a dip.可知,这里经常挤满了快游的游客,所以如果想游泳,应该去Krka国家公园。故选C项。
3.C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个可以领略自然美景的景点,且根据首段中的we might nt appreciate nature及These sites are great fr yu when lking fr hpe in sme f Mther Nature?s greatest fferings.可以判断文章的主要目的是呼吁人们欣赏这些大自然的奇异景色。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.be filled with...充满…… 2.unique adj.独一无二的;独特的 3.glbal adj.全球的;整体的 4.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;领会 5.cmbinatin n.结合;组合 6.result in引起;导致 7.accessible adj.可进入的;易接近的 8.splash v.泼洒;喷溅 9.dramatic adj.引人注目的;巨大的 10.waterfall n.瀑布
B
◎语篇解读 文章属于说明文,介绍了英语中一些与糖果相关的英语表达。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eye candy is a persn—man r wman—wh is very gd-lking.可知“eye candy”指长相非常好看的人,可以是男人,也可以是女人。由此可知,漂亮的女孩可以被描述为“eye candy”。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Well, sme pills are cvered with a cat f thin, sweet candy. (有些药丸被覆盖着一层薄而甜的糖衣。)及it may hide a bad taste(药片可能隐藏着糟糕的味道)可以判断出,糖衣使药片更容易吞咽。故判断出,画线词的意思是“服(药)”。
6.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的S, use this expressin when yu are talking abut smething that may be simple t d, but prbably nt right.可知,这个表达一般用在讨论容易做但不一定正确的事情。所以D项这个表达是说你在做一件带有错误意图的事情。
7.B 主旨大意题。第二段到第五段各段均介绍的是与Candies 有关的英语表达,因此B项最切题。
【高频词汇】 1.treat n.乐事;乐趣;款待 2.be cvered with 被……覆盖 3.display v. 陈列;展出;展示
C
◎语篇解读 本文讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖,当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法,号召人们保护鸟类。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mre and mre birds are flying t settle in Qinghai Lake, ne f the highest inland lakes in China, thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment.”以及下文可知,越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力,另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源,也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tw islands have massive flating grass and varius fish, ffering rich fd surces t birds.”可知,两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类,为鸟类提供了丰富的食物。
10.D 推理判断题。根据第四、五段及第一段中的“thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment”可知,政府已经采取了很多措施保护这片区域。
11.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护,越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上,是一篇新闻报道。
【高频词汇】 1.thanks t 幸亏;因为,由于 2.be lcated in坐落于,位于 3.varius adj. 各种各样的 4.set up 建立,创立 5.make great effrts t d努力做…… 6.call n 号召,呼吁
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。中国长城是地球上最长的人造工程,人们普遍认为,从太空中能看到它,而事实并非如此。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Cnsequently, this statement has gne deep int peple?s minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。由第一段中的Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness, “The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm space is the wall, which lks very much like a black wrm.”可知,有媒体报道宇航员从太空中能看到的最大的建筑物就是长城。因此A项“新闻媒体让人们怀疑这种说法”是错误的。B项“有大量证据证明这种说法”与文中表述不符;C项“宇航员戏弄中国人”文中未提及。
13.C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的Measuring abut 13,170 miles lng可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句意为“长城的确……,但是你从太空中是看不到的”,根据前后两个分句的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
14.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,在美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心最近公布的一份录音中,阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色地方。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上任何人造物体。故选D。
15.A 推理判断题。文章第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过列数字来说明。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.measure linking verb(长短等)量度为…… v.测量;度量 2.astrnaut n.宇航员 3.negative adj.否定的
4.set ft n踏上,进入 5.irregular adj.不规则的 6.n average按平均值 7.carry ut执行,实施
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林的情况。它是一个自然宝藏,但在过去的50年里,17%的雨林由于人类活动而消失。
16.E 根据上句“On its jurney frm the muntains t the cean the river supprts many different ecsystems.”可知,在从山脉到海洋的旅途中,这条河维持着许多不同的生态系统。所以它们把地球上最丰富的动植物物种给了这个地区。故选E。
17.D 根据上句“Abve that is the mass f leaf litter n the dark frest flr.”和下句“Then there are the twering ancient hardwd trees, and finally the tps f the tallest trees many metres abve the grund.”可知,底层上面是深色森林地面上的落叶层,所以接下来的一层是由长着大叶子的矮植物组成的,然后是高大的古老阔叶树,最后是高出地面许多米的最高树木的顶部。故选D。
18.A 根据上句“While a significant number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne element f this frest?s fd chain.”和下句“These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知,虽然大量的美洲虎在这里生存,但它们只是这片森林食物链的一部分。它们以至少87个物种为食,包括青蛙,这些青蛙转而以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。故选A。
19.B 根据上句“The Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by fixing carbn and prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth?s xygen.”可知,亚马孙雨林通过固定碳和生产地球上20%以上的氧气给地球带来了生机,因此,它经常被称为“地球之肺”。故选B。
20.G 根据下句“As the impact f human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming cntinues t grw and the list f species in danger f extinctin becmes lnger, we are left with a questin: can we affrd t damage the ‘lungs f the planet’?”可知,在过去的50年里,17%的雨林由于人类的活动而消失,随着农业和养牛业等人类活动的影响持续增长并且濒临灭绝的物种的名单越来越长,这就给我们留下一个问题:我们能承担得起破坏“地球之肺”的后果吗?故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
2.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修 3.(be)hme t...(是)……的栖息地 4.in turn相应地,转而 5.feed n以……为食
6.break dwn(使)分解
7.nutrient n.营养物
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 文章属于记叙文,讲述了作者决定做一些志愿者工作,这个项目让作者变得更加坚强。
21.D 根据空后n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA可知,“我”在网上调查,发现了美国志愿者这个项目。calculate计算;negtiate谈判;advertise广告;research调查。
22.C 根据空后at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three wrries had gne.对比可知,作者一想到要和许多新人一起生活就感到害怕。
23.A 根据空后my wrries had gne可知,作者在到达不到15分钟的时候,担心就消失了。
24.D 根据空前内容可知大家都很友好,志同道合,作者觉得很容易有宾至如归的感觉。
25.B 根据最后一段最后一句可知作者参加了一个为期8天的项目。
26.C 根据空后everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked及本段最后一句中的a heavy pack可知,作者必须扛着他们需要的一切。
27.C 根据空后but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire可知,but连接的前后两个并列分句之间是转折关系,作者觉得这段路似乎并不是很长。
28.D 根据空后climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited by muntain lins可知,作者的工作就是要在山的一侧爬上爬下。
29.C 根据空前althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 可知,此处为转折关系,虽然只是听说有狮子,但从未有人看到过。
30.A 根据空后wuld be n that muntainside fr years t cme可知,作者的作品将在未来的岁月里留在那座山坡上,这种满足感是巨大的。
31.B 根据空后in a thunderstrm可知,作者遇上了雷雨。be caught in遇上。
32.D 根据后句中的trembling可知,在最后一晚温度很低,接近了冰点。
33.B 根据本段第二句I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent.可知,作者不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方度过后半夜。
34.C 纵观全文可知,作者吃了很多苦。by the way顺便提一下;regardless f that不管那个;needless t say不用说;in either case不管在哪种情况下。
35.B 根据前句But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I survived.可知,作者会因为参加了这个项目而变得更加坚强。
【高频词汇】 1.feel at hme感觉自在;感到宾至如归 2.satisfactin n.满足;满意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事 3.suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难 4.survive v.幸存;幸免于难;比……活得长 5.prject n.生产(或研究等)项目;方案;工程
第二节
◎语篇解读 文章属于说明文。文章介绍了张家界国家森林公园。
36. that/which 考查定语从句。句意:张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知,此句为限制性定语从句,先行词为a place,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导。
37. a 考查冠词。此处表泛指,应填不定冠词,UNESCO以辅音音素开头,应用a。
38.ecnmic 考查词性转换。根据名词grwth可知,此空应填形容词,作定语。
39.what 考查表语从句。句意:“仙境”有浓密的森林,幽深的峡谷,独特的山峰,洞穴和柱状的岩层,这些都是这个公园闻名于世界的原因。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故填what。
40.experiencing 考查动名词。空前的t是介词,后接动名词。
41.was built 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此空为谓语动词,主语The 326-meter-tall glass Bailng Elevatr和build之间为被动关系,且由at the start f this century可知,此处在描述过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
42. t 考查介词。be hme t意为“是……的家园”。
43.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时;根据tgether with可知,谓语动词的数与This park一致,故填makes。
44.uncmfrtably 考查词性转换。根据空后的ht可知,此处应用副词,修饰形容词。
45. t enjy 考查不定式。句意:如果你是电影《阿凡达》的粉丝,那就来张家界欣赏一下这里壮丽的自然风光和令人叹为观止的“哈利路亚山”吧!根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式。
【高频词汇】 1.turism n. 旅游业;观光业 2.apprach n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度 3.impressive adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的 4.a variety f种种;各种 5.breathtaking adj.惊人的;激动人心的
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I?m happy t receive yur letter and knw that yu?re cming t China. I?m writing t sincerely express my warmest welcme. I?d like t tell yu smething abut sme places f interest in China. Persnally, ne f the best is the Great Wall. With a histry f ver 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragn acrss nrthern China. And nw it?s a wrld-famus turist attractin.
If yu cme t visit the Great Wall, yu?d better avid weekends r hlidays when it is t crwded with turists, s that yu can enjy its beauty mre peacefully.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the receiver and dialed. The vice n the ther end was that f a yung wman. After I described the dg t her in detail, she wanted t cme right ver. A thusand thughts crssed my mind befre the wman rang the bell. I culd pretend I wasn?t hme r tell her, “I?m srry,yu have the wrng address.” But it was t late; the bell rang and Mlly was barking. I pened the dr, frcing myself t face my fear.
Paragraph 2:
One lk at Mlly and the wman?s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Cme here, Lucy,” she called. Mlly (Lucy) instantly beyed, wagging its tail in delight at the sund f the wman?s vice. She quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly as if it were a lst child, nt a dg. Seeing this, I had a sincere smile n my face. I knew I had dne the right thing—that puppy was exactly where it belnged.
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.E
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.G
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.B
36.that/which 37.a 38.ecnmic 39.what
40.experiencing 41.was built 42.t 43.makes
44.uncmfrtably 45.t enjy
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
ne warm spring day
Place
at my hme
Character
my daughters, a dg, the wner f the dg and I
Reasn
On the way hme frm schl, a lvely dg came t my hme. The dg sn became a member f ur family. I tried finding the wner f the dg and returning it. Finally I read the advertisement fr the dg.
情节
Beginning
(Para. 1)
A lvely dg came t ur huse with my daughters.
Develpment
(Paras. 2—6)
We lved the dg s deeply that I neglected the lst-and-fund infrmatin. But my cnscience was bthering me.
续写
方向
Para. 1
With mixed feelin-gs, I finally picked up the receiver and dialed.
①联系失主的情况如何?
②如何面对狗的主人?
Para. 2
One lk at Mlly and the wman?s face lit up like a Christmas tree.
①小狗和主人重逢情境如何?
②“我”的反应与感悟是什么?
相关试卷
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀课后测评： 这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀课后测评，共8页。
人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后测评： 这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后测评，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一课一练： 这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一课一练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
