英语Unit 1 People of Achievement学案

这是一份英语Unit 1 People of Achievement学案，共5页。学案主要包含了重点单词，重点句式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
①至关重要________________
②对……重要________________
③至关重要的是……________________
答案：①be f vital imprtance② be vital t/fr③ It is vital that.
2. cmmitted adj. 小尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的→ cmmit vt. 承诺，保证；犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）；投入ⅵ. 忠于→ cmmitment n. 投入，奉献；承诺
①犯罪________________
②把某物投入到某事上________________
③抽出一小时读英语________________
④承诺做某事________________
⑤尽力做某事；承诺做某事________________
答案：① cmmit a crime ② cmmit sth. t sth. ③ cmmit an hur t reading English ④ cmmit sb. /neself t ding sth. =make a cmmitment t ding sth. ⑤ be cmmitted t ding sth.
3. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ distinctin n. [C，U]差别；特性，特质；杰出；殊荣
①很明显……________________
②区分开来；区别对待________________
③没有区别________________
④……和……之间的差别________________
答案：① It is distinct that… ② make a distinctin ③ make n distinctin ④distinctin between…and…
4. btain ⅵ. （尤指经努力）获得；赢得ⅵ（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
①得到某人许可________________
②获准进入/加入________________
答案：① btain ne’s permissin ② get/btain an admissin t
5. acknwledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢→acknwledgment n. 承认，答谢
①承认做某事________________
②承认……________________
③承认某人/事为________________
④大家所公认的是________________
答案：① acknwledge ding sth. ② acknwledge that ③acknwledge sb. /sth as…/t be. . . ④ It’s universally acknwledged that…
6. defeat n. 失败；挫败v. 击败；战胜
①认输/接受失败/面临失败________________
②惜败/惨败________________
答案：① admit/accept/face defeat ② a narrw/heavy defeat
7. apparent adj. 显而易见的→ apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
显而易见的是________________
答案：It is apparent that…
8. insist vi. &vt. 坚持；坚决要求
①坚决要求做……________________
②坚决要求某人做……________________
答案：① insist n ding ② insist that sb. （shuld）+动词原形
9. cnclusin n. 结论；推论
①得出结论________________
②匆忙下结论________________
③使……结束________________
④最后________________
⑤以……结束________________
答案： ① cme t/draw/reach a cnclusin ② jump t cnclusins ③ bring… t a cnclusin ④ t cnclude⑤ cnclude with
10. circumstance n. [usually pl. ] 条件；环境；状况
①在任何情况下________________
②如果情况允许________________
③决不（= never）（放句首时主句用倒装语序）________________
答案： ① in/under any circumstances ② if circumstances allw/permit ③ in/under n circumstances
11. genius n. 天才；天资；天赋
①（做）某事的天才________________
② 有（做）某事的才能________________
答案：① a genius at (ding) sth. ② have a genius fr (ding) sth.
12. passin n. 酷爱；激情
①充满激情地________________
②充满激情________________
③唤起某人的激情________________
④酷爱________________
答案：① with passin ② be filled with passin ③ aruse ne’s passin④ have a passin fr
13. cnsequence n. 结果；后果→ cnsequent adj. 碱随之发生的→ cnsequently adv. 结果，因此
①结果，因此________________
②作为……的结果________________
③承担/遭受/面临（某事的）后果________________
④不重要的，无足轻重的________________
答案：① as a cnsequence(= in cnsequence= as a result)② as a cnsequence f (in cnsequence f=as a result f)③ take/suffer/face the cnsequences(f sth. )④ f little/n cnsequence
14. encunter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到n. 邂逅；遭遇
同义短语：偶然遇到；偶然发现________________
答案：cme acrss/run acrss
15. sum vi. 总结；概括n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
①概括起来说________________
②许多，大量________________
③一大笔钱________________
④作总结；概括地说________________
答案：① t sum up ② a sum f ③ a large sum f mney ④ sum up
三、重点句式
1. n/upn+n. /v. -ing是介词短语，表示“一…就…作时间状语
教材原句
①获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我…”
________________________that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said,“The hnur is nt just mine. . . ”
句式仿写
②一旦看到它，你就永远不会忘记它。
_____________________________________________________________________
总结“一…就…”的其他表达法：
③一……就……（引导时间状语从句）______________________
④_______________________________（注意：当 hardly，scarcely，n sner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构，从句不用倒装。）
⑤看见/听见……_______________________________
⑥名词用作连词，后跟句子_______________________________
⑦副词用作连词，后跟句子_______________________________
答案：① Upn hearing② On/Upn seeing it，yu will never frget it. ③ as sn as④ hardly/scarcely…when… /n sner than…⑤ at the sight/sund f…⑥ the mment/minute/instant/secnd ⑦ immediately/instantly/directly
2. It is an hnur fr sb/sth. t d sth. 对某人/某物来说做某事是个荣耀。
教材原句
①中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播，确实是一个荣誉。
______________________indeed an hnur fr Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine arund the wrld.
句式仿写
②我很荣幸能站在这里演讲。
__________________________________________________________________
答案：① is; t be spread ② It’s a great hnur fr me t stand here and give my speech.
3. It strikes sb. that…某人突然想到……
①“某人（突然）想到…”的其他表达方式：
__________________________________________________________________
句式仿写
②我突然想到我们应该制订一个新计划。
__________________________________________________________________
③ Nw it ccurred ________him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
答案：① sth. ccurs t sb /sth. hits sb /sth. strikes sb. /It ccurs t sb. that. /It hits sb that② It ccurred t me that we ught t make a new plan. ③t
4. as thugh/if从句（虚拟语气）
教材原句
①他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
He had a thick mustache and lng white hair，which smetimes std n end _____________he had just received an electric shck.
注意：as if/thugh从句用虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时（与现在的事实相反）
从句用过去完成时（与过去的事实相反）
从句用 wuld/culd/might d形式（与将来的事实相反）
句式仿写
②It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me_______________（好像是我干的）？
③ He treats his elder sister____________________________（好像她是个陌生人）.
答案：① as thugh② as if I had dne it③ as thugh she were a stranger