高中英语Unit 1 People of Achievement课后复习题

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 People of Achievement课后复习题，共7页。
2.She shk sme ____________ (胡椒粉)nt her sandwich.
3.The cttage was cld and ____________(潮湿的).
4.A child’s vcabulary ____________(扩大) thrugh reading.
5.Yu always have t sit in the same rm fr three hurs fr ____________(多个) classes.
6.In general, a ____________(朴素的) carpet makes a rm lk bigger.
7.A radi signal has bth electrical and magnetic ____________(特性).
8.Nw that the prblem has been identified, ____________(合适的) actin can be taken.
9.I can give yu a rugh ____________(估计) f the amunt f wd yu will need.
10.China ____________(消耗) abut tw-fifths f the wrld’s cal at a grwth rate f abut 10 percent a year.
Ⅱ.选词填空
let lse, spring nin, hit the spt, fall apart, muth-watering, heat up, appeal t, scialize with, in particular, take ff
1.They end up building tents that ___________________ after less than tw mnths.
2.I always get rice if I’m als rdering dishes bathed in a spicy sauce, like Map Tfu r ___________________ chicken.
3.Thugh the ceans ___________________ mre slwly than the land, higher temperatures are already causing them t expand.
4.As we get lder we frget hw great it feels t ___________________ and play arund.
5.We were srt f hungry.That dinner just ___________________.
6.If it desn’t ___________________, it desn’t matter, because they didn’t expect t make any mney.
7.Develped cuntries, ___________________, shuld bear the respnsibility fr envirnmental prblems.
8.Yur guests dn’t want t ___________________ a rbt—they want a real persn.
9.Wash and cut the cabbage int small bite-sizes and cut ___________________ int pieces.
10.The mvie will ___________________adults as well as children.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.This is ___________________ as any t spend the night.
这是一个过夜的好地方。
2.The strm left,___________________ t this area.
暴风雨过后,给这个地区造成了很大的损失。
3.The new species ___________________ have been brught in accidentally.
这种新物种被认为是偶然引入的。
4.___________________ abut ne thusand peple died in the earthquake.
据估计,大约有一千人死于那次地震。
5.I heard that she gt injured in the accident, my heart ___________________.
听说她在事故中受伤了,我心里充满了遗憾。
IV.阅读理解
Tw new studies have added t the evidence that drinking a little alchl each day is gd fr the heart.Earlier studies have shwn that drinking a mderate amunt f alchl reduces the chances f suffering a heart attack r a strke caused by thickening f the bld.
The new studies were published in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin.One grup f researchers was frm a medical center in Bstn.They questined almst tw thusand patients at frty-five hspitals wh had just suffered heart attacks.The researchers asked them hw much alchl they drank in the year befre the heart attack.Thse wh had fewer than seven alchlic drinks a week were cnsidered light drinkers.Thse wh had mre than seven drinks a week were cnsidered mderate drinkers.
The researchers studied the patients’ health fr the next fur years.At the end f that time, the light drinkers had a twenty-ne percent lwer chance f dying frm a heart attack than thse wh never drank at all.The mderate drinkers had a thirty-tw percent lwer chance f dying than thse wh never drank.The drinkers survived mstly because they had fewer additinal heart attacks.
The ther study invlved mre than tw thusand lder men and wmen.Their average age was seventy-fur.Researchers asked them hw much alchl they drank and studied the health f these peple fr up t furteen years.They fund that thse wh had ne r tw drinks each day were twenty t fifty percent less likely t develp heart failure than thse wh did nt drink.
Bth studies fund n difference in survival amng peple wh drank beer, wine r liqur.
Dctr Klatsky, a heart dctr in Oakland, Califrnia, said bth studies strengthen the idea that drinking a small amunt f alchl each day can prtect the heart.Alchl thins the bld and prevents clts that blck arteries.It als increases the s-called gd chlesterl in the bld that helps keep arteries pen.
1.What d we learn abut mderate drinkers?
A.They never suffered frm heart attacks.
B.They had mre wine than beer and liqur.
C.They were less likely t dying frm heart attack.
D.They had fewer than seven alchlic drinks a week.
2.What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A.The mre a persn drinks, the healthier he’ll be.
B.Nn-drinkers are mre likely t dying frm heart attack than drinkers.
C.All f the patients studied wuld becme drinkers.
D.Drinking mderately can cure patients f their heart failure.
3.What is the benefit f drinking a little alchl each day?
A.It thickens the bld and causes clts that blck arteries.
B.It prevents peple frm suffering frm diseases and makes peple live lnger.
C.It prduces mre s-called gd chlesterl in the bld that helps keep arteries pen.
D.It remves the pssibilities f heart attacks r strkes caused by thickening f the bld.
4.Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d t yur grandparent wh ften drinks t much?
A.Leave him alne.
B.Remind him t drink mdestly.
C.Persuade him t stp drinking.
D.Encurage him t g ahead.
V.七选五
The Slw Fd Mvement started in Rme, Italy in 1986.When a new McDnalds was pening near a beautiful histric place, sme peple std utside the restaurant and shuted, “We d nt want fast fd, we want slw fd!”
1 One day Carl Petrini went t a restaurant t eat a traditinal meal.But the fd didn’t taste the same as he remembered.He learned that the peppers were shipped frm abrad because the prices were lw.This deeply cncerned Carl.
Carl wanted peple t care abut where their fds came frm and hw their fds made their culture special.S he started a grup t encurage this idea.It sn became the Slw Fd Mvement. 2
First, what is gd fd? Gd fd is fresh.The vegetables are eaten clse t the place where they are grwn.The fish hasn’t been sitting fr days befre it is eaten.Gd fd is seasnable. 3
Gd fd satisfies the senses.It shuld lk gd, smell gd and taste gd.And finally, gd fd is cultural fd.Each cuntry has special fds that make it different.
Secnd, fd shuld be clean.Tday, there are great cncerns abut the way peple grw and prduce fd.Farmers use chemicals t kill insects and feed plants.But the chemicals can als harm the natural envirnment arund farms. 4 Clean fd means fd that des nt harm ur bdies r the envirnment.
And third, fd shuld be fair. 5 All peple shuld be able t purchase healthy fd.The peple wh grw and make fd shuld be paid fairly fr their wrk.They shuld wrk in safe, healthy cnditins.
A.Fd shuld nt cst t much mney.
B.Its gal is t have gd, clean, fair fd fr all peple.
C.Over time, they can cause health prblems in peple t.
D.That was hw the Slw Fd Mvement came int being.
E.It shuld be grwn at the best time f the year fr that fd.
F.Tday the Slw Fd Mvement has already expanded ut f Italy.
G.This event wasn’t the nly thing that started the Slw Fd Mvement.
VI.语法填空
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical cmmunity 1. a methd f fighting heart disease,has had sme unintended side 2. (effect) such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet.They are required 3. (prcess) the fd that we eat,t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.When fat and salt 4. (remve) frm fd,the fd tastes as if is missing smething.As 5. result,peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.Even 6. (bad),the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.Fast fd 7. (be) full f fat and salt; by 8. (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd.Hwever,be 9. (care) nt t g t extremes.Like anything,it is pssible t have t much f bth, 10. is nt gd fr the health.
参考答案及解析
Ⅰ wden beams had cme lse(松动) frm the ceiling.
2.She shk sme pepper (胡椒粉)nt her sandwich.
3.The cttage was cld and damp(潮湿的).
4.A child’s vcabulary expands(扩大) thrugh reading.
5.Yu always have t sit in the same rm fr three hurs fr multiple(多个) classes.
6.In general, a plain(朴素的) carpet makes a rm lk bigger.
7.A radi signal has bth electrical and magnetic prperties(特性).
8.Nw that the prblem has been identified, apprpriate(合适的) actin can be taken.
9.I can give yu a rugh estimate(估计) f the amunt f wd yu will need.
10.China cnsumes(消耗) abut tw-fifths f the wrld’s cal at a grwth rate f abut 10 percent a year.
Ⅱ end up building tents that fall apart after less than tw mnths.
2.I always get rice if I’m als rdering dishes bathed in a spicy sauce, like Map Tfu r muth-watering chicken.
3.Thugh the ceans heat up mre slwly than the land, higher temperatures are already causing them t expand.
4.As we get lder we frget hw great it feels t let lse and play arund.
5.We were srt f hungry.That dinner just hit the spt.
6.If it desn’t take ff, it desn’t matter, because they didn’t expect t make any mney.
7.Develped cuntries, in particular, shuld bear the respnsibility fr envirnmental prblems.
8.Yur guests dn’t want t scialize with a rbt—they want a real persn.
9.Wash and cut the cabbage int small bite-sizes and cut spring nin int pieces.
10.The mvie will appeal t adults as well as children.
Ⅲ is as gd a place as any t spend the night.
2.The strm left,making a lt f damage t this area.
3.The new species is believed t have been brught in accidentally.
4.It was estimated that abut ne thusand peple died in the earthquake.
5.I heard that she gt injured in the accident, my heart full f srry.
IV.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人人都知道饮酒不利于健康,可是,研究者却发现适度饮酒却有诸多好处。那么,我们对此又该如何应对呢?
1.【解析】选C。 细节理解题。由第一段Earlier studies have shwn that drinking a mderate amunt f alchl reduces the chances f suffering a heart attack r a strke caused by thickening f the bld.可知“中度饮酒者突发心脏病的可能性更小。”与C项表述一致。故答案选C。
2.【解析】选B。 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,研究结果发现,适度饮酒可避免心脏病发作,寿命更长,与B项“与喝酒的人相比,不喝酒的人死亡的可能性更大”相照应。C项属于推断过度。D项用cure“治愈”代替“预防”,表述不准确。故选B。
3.【解析】选C。 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句话可知A项表述与文章意思相反; B项diseases(疾病)范围太广,与文章不符;D项“remves the pssibilities f...”与第一段第二句中“reduces the chances f...”表述不一致。由最后一段中“It als increases the s-called gd chlesterl in the bld that helps keep arteries pen.” (它还会增加血液中所谓的有益胆固醇,帮助保持动脉畅通。)“increases”对应C项“prduces mre”,可知C项正确。故选C。
4.【解析】选B。 推理判断题。选项A“听之任之”,明显不对。D项中g ahead,对应问题中drink t much,不符合文章适度饮酒的主题。C项“劝他戒酒”不符合文章主题“适度饮酒有利于健康”。 B项中drink mdestly,适度饮酒,对应文中mderate drinker。故选B。
V.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了慢食运动的起源以及理念。
1.【解析】选G。第一段最后一句“我们不想要快餐,我们想要慢食!”与G项句意“这不是引发慢食运动的唯一原因。”逻辑相符,同时引出下文介绍慢食运动。
2.【解析】选B。根据空前一句可知,因此,他成立了一个小组来鼓励这个想法。很快就变成了慢食运动。B项“其目标是为所有人提供优质,干净,公平的食物。”符合语境,It指上文的慢食运动。
3.【解析】选E。根据上文可知,好的食物是时令的,E项“应该在一年中那种食物的最佳时间种下它。”符合语境。
4.【解析】选C。根据上文可知,但是这些化学物质也会损害农场周围的自然环境。C项“随着时间的流逝,它们也可能导致人们的健康问题。”句中they指上文的chemicals符合语境。
5.【解析】选A。根据下文All peple shuld be able t purchase healthy fd.可知,所有人都应该能够购买健康食品。A项“食物不应该花太多钱。”符合语境。
VI.【文章大意】食品服务行业最近出现了低脂肪、低盐的趋势,这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病的方法。经研究发现低脂肪低盐可以比高脂肪高盐有更低的患病机率。
1.【解析】as。考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病的方法”可知这里表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as。
2.【解析】effects。考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰词sme可知这里的side effects应该用复数,所以答案填effects。
3.【解析】t prcess。考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required t d sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填t prcess。
4.【解析】are remved。考查动词时态和语态。设空处是由When引导的时间状语从句,主语是fat and salt(复数),因此remve要充当谓语,根据上下文可知为一般现在时,而fat and salt与remve存在被动关系,故答案填are remved。
5.【解析】a。考查冠词。根据固定短语as a result“结果”,可知答案填a。
6.【解析】wrse。考查形容词的比较级。此处所给词bad前面有even修饰,所以要用比较级,根据bad—wrse—wrst可知答案填wrse。
7.【解析】is。考查动词时态。此句主语是Fast fd,所以后面的be作谓语,根据上下文语境该用一般现在时,fast fd是单数,所以答案填is。
8.【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以答案填eating。
9.【解析】careful。考查词性转换。此句是一个祈使句,以系动词be开头,系动词后面接形容词作表语,所以care转换成形容词careful,所以答案填careful。
10.【解析】which。考查定语从句。根据句意“跟其他食物一样,吃得太多也是有可能的,但这对健康不利。”,设空处应该指代前面整句话,所以只能用which引导非限制性定语从句,所以此处填which。