高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业，共12页。
【教材原句】
Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the gd thing r feeling we get frm the rutine. (教材P14)
The reward makes us much mre likely t cntinue the cycle, and the bad habit f relying n unhealthy snacks is frmed. (教材P15)
【辨析】
三者都有“奖赏”之意，但意思各有侧重，用法也有一定区别。
reward 作名词意思是“奖赏，酬金，酬劳，酬谢”，既可以指工作中或某方面的贡献而得到的回报，也可指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回丢失的人或物而得到的奖赏，酬金，酬劳，不能接双宾语，长构成reward sb. with sth.结构。
award 作名词意思是“奖，奖品，奖状，奖金”，指因在比赛或某方面的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉；作动词意思是“颁奖给…，授予，授奖，给….颁奖”，可以接双宾语，构成award sb. sth. (= award sth. t sb.) 结构。
prize 常作名词，意思是“奖赏，奖品，奖”，常指因在某方面做出巨大贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获奖，如：the Nbel Prize fr Physics/Medicine/Peace 弄贝尔物理学奖/医学奖/和平奖。
温馨提示：影视作品获奖一般用award表示。
【例句呈现】
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
The smart mney is n him fr the best actr award.
内行认为他将获最佳演员奖。
Damages may be awarded fr emtinal injury.
可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。
He has been awarded a research grant.
他得到一笔研究经费。
There is a reward fr infrmatin leading t the recvery f the missing diamnds.
凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。
She was richly rewarded fr all her hard wrk.
她一向勤劳苦干，得到了丰厚的回报。
They are nw reaping the rewards f all their hard wrk.
现在，他们的全部辛劳都得到了回报。
She was rewarded fr her 40 years' faithful service with the cmpany.
她为公司忠诚服务了40年，因而获得奖赏。
There will be a prize fr the mst innvative design.
将设立一项最具创意设计奖。
She wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
她在竞赛中获得头奖。
The star prize is a weekend fr tw in Paris.
特等奖是二人巴黎周末游。
She was awarded the Nbel Peace prize.
她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。
He wn first prize in the wdwind sectin.
他获得木管乐器组一等奖。
【考点过关】
用award, reward和prize的适当形式填空
1. He wn the _______ f 1000 dllars in the ftball match last week.
2. The lady gave him a _______ fr his helping her.
3. She wn the first ______ at the speech cntest.
4. A $100 ________ has been ffered fr the return f the backpack.
5. He wn the Husing Design ________ fr the year 2011.
6. The award f the Nbel ________ has crwned a glrius career in physics.
7. The plice will ________ whever prvides useful infrmatin t catch the rbber.
8. His effrts ________ with gd fruits at last.
9. They ________ Jhn the first prize last mnth.
10. The plice are ffering a big _______ fr infrmatin abut the rbbery.
【参考答案】
1. award/prize; 2. reward; 3. prize; 4. reward; 5. Award; 6. Prize; 7. reward; 8. were rewarded; 9. awarded; 10. reward
●rely n/upn; depend n/upn
【教材原句】
The reward makes us much mre likely t cntinue the cycle, and the bad habit f relying n unhealthy snacks is frmed. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者都是“依靠，依赖”的意思，但用法上某些时候有区别。
rely 常构成词组rely n/upn，表示“取决于，由…决定”。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①depend n/upn sb./sth. t d sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth t d sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②depend n/upn sb./sth. ding sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth ding sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③depend n/upn…. fr….= rely n/upn…. fr….
依靠….来….
depend 表示“依靠，依赖，信赖”， 常构成词组depend n/upn，表
示“指望，取决于，由……决定”。在交际用语中，要表示“那得看情况或视情况而定”时，一般只用depend, 不用rely, 即It/ That (all) depends.那得看情况。
【例句呈现】
We depend n energy t d many things in ur daily lives.
在日常生活中，我们做很多事都离不开能源。
If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn’t learn t depend n urselves.
如果父母替我们这些孩子做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。
We depend n him finishing the jb this weekend.
我们指望他这个周末能完成工作。
Depend upn it. We shall slve the prblem at last.
请相信，我们最终会解决这个问题。
Yu can depend n Jane - she always keeps her prmises.
你可以信赖简，她总是信守诺言。
The future f space research depends n hw much mney we have.
太空研究的未来取决于我们的经济实力。
The jurney takes abut tw hurs, depending n traffic.
旅途大约需要两小时，这取决于交通状况
-- Hw lng are yu staying? 你会待多久?
-- I dn't nw. It depends. 我不知道，那得看情况，
I rely n yu fr gd advice.
我靠你来给我好建议。
The wise will nt rely n medicine fr keeping their health.
明智的人不依赖药物来保持健康。
These days, we rely heavily n cmputers t rganize ur wrk.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。
Yu may rely n him cming n time.
你放心，他肯定会按时来的。
【考点过关】
用rely或depend填空
1. -- What are yu ging t d this weekend?
-- It ______. If time permits, I may g t Shanghai with my friends.
2. Dn't always ask thers t help yu. Yu shuld learn t _______ n yurself
3. All living things ________ n the sun fr their grwth.
4. Did yu still ________ n yur parents?
5. Everything _______ n the weather tmrrw.
6. Children _______ n their parents fr fd and clthing.
7. It all _____ n whether she likes the bss r nt.
8. His success ______ chiefly n himself．
9. Whether the game will be played ______ n the weather．
10. The develpment f things ______ fundamentally n internal causes．
【参考答案】
1. depends; 2. depend/rely; 3. depend/rely; 4. depend/rely; 5. depends/relies; 6. depend/rely; 7. depends/relies; 8. depends/relies; 9. depends/relies;10. depends/relies
●examine; check
【教材原句】
T facilitate a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them. (教材P15)
A dentist nce examined me and tld me that t much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. (教材P20)
【辨析】
两者都有“检查”的意思，但各有侧重。
examine 意思是“检查，审查，检验；考试，测验；仔细观察”等，重在过程，常指检查身体，对知识或技能考试，测验，对协议，稿件和方案的审查，也可指仔细观察/查看。
check 意思是“检查；核对”，强调对已知的事物或成品从数量、质量或完损情况上进行核对和检查，对结果的进一步核实和校验。常指核对已有的数据，材料，单子，或者检查机械类的东西是否完好，是否有故障等。check 即可作名词也可作动词，词义也较多，这里我们只讲做动词且表示“检查，核对”时的用法。
温馨提示：
check with sb. + 从句 向某人核实某事
check in at + 地点 在旅馆，机场等入住、登记等
check ut f + 地点 结账离开某地
【例句呈现】
Check the cntainer fr cracks r leaks.
检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。
Check the il and water befre setting ff.
出发前应查看一下油和水。
Check yur wrk befre handing it in.
交作业以前先检查一遍。
Cars are checked as they cme ff the prductin line.
汽车下了生产线立即进行校验。
It shuld have been a simple matter t check.
检查核对本来应该是件简单的事情。
Check the terms f the plicy befre yu sign.
仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。
The dctr examined her but culd find nthing wrng.
医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end f term.
期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
Leaving aside the cst f the scheme, let us examine its benefits.
方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。
It is necessary t examine hw the prpsals can be carried ut.
有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
We examine the wrding in detail befre deciding n the final text.
我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。
He pulled the car ver, turned n the interir light, examined the map.
他把车开到路边，打开车内的照明灯查看地图。
【考点过关】
根据check, examine的适当形式填空
1. The schl _______ the students in all subjects last week.
2. We always ________ peple's addresses as a matter f curse.
3. The insects ________ under magnificatin yesterday.
4. _______ the list f n the side f the package.
5. The agreement _______ minutely already.
6. ________ yur car befre yu drive t make sure that yur lights are wrking.
7. Can my child be medically _______ every year?
8. Yu'd better _______ with Jane what time she's expecting us tnight.
9. He trained his camera n nature ________ single leaves.
10. It is strngly recmmended that the machines shuld _______ every year.
11. _______ that all windws and drs have been made as secure as pssible.
12. _______ the painful area carefully in an effrt t lcalize the mst tender pint.
【参考答案】
1. examined; 2. check; 3. were examined; 4. Check; 5. has been examined; 6. Check; 7. examined; 8. check; 9. t examine; 10. be checked; 11. Check; 12. Examine
●give up; give in
【教材原句】
Many f us try t change bad habits quickly, and if we are nt successful straight away, we ften becme pessimistic and give up. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者在意义和用法上都有区别。
give up 意思是“放弃（希望）；不再做（某事）”，作及物动词短语用，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
give in意思是“屈服，让步，投降”，此时它作不及物动词短语用，后不能跟宾语，表示“向某人屈服”时，则用“give in t sb. ”；give in做及物动词短语时表示“上交”，如果宾语是代词，则只能放在in之前，如“give it in”；宾语是名词时，放在in前后皆可。
【例句呈现】
I am managing, but I culd nt pssibly give up wrk
我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。
Dn't just immediately give up but think abut ways rund a prblem
不要马上放弃，应该想想解决问题的办法。
I wuld sner give up sleep than miss my evening class
我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。
I've been trying t give up smking fr getting n fr tw years nw
到现在，我设法戒烟已快两年了。
He urged them nt t give up n peace effrts
他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。
In n circumstances will I give in.
无论如何我都不会屈服的。
I think we shuld just give in gracefully.
我认为我们应该大大方方地认输。
All right, I give in. What did yu d with the ship?
行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？
Officials say they wn't give in t the wrkers' demands.
官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。
My family insisted that I shuld nt give in, but stay and fight
家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。
【考点过关】
根据give up和give in的用法填空
1. If yu always ________ t thers yu will end up feeling like a drmat.
2. He had a bad accident tw years ag and had t give up ______ (farm).
3. As they did, still Stephen did nt cmplain r ________.
4. I knw peple wh find it practically impssible t give up _______ (smke).
5. He will sn ________ because he cannt win the game.
6. On the ne hand they'd lve t have kids, but n the ther, they dn't want t _______ their freedm.
7. One shuldn't _______ while he r she stands and sees.
8. She will nt ________ her children withut a struggle.
9. He suffered a serius injury that bliged him t _______ wrk.
10. We cannt _______ t thse wh wuld divide us.
【参考答案】
1. give in; 2. farming; 3. give in; 4. smking; 5. give in; 6. give up; 7. give in; 8. give up; 9. give up; 10. give in
●plenty f….；the rest f….
【教材原句】
Fr yung peple, there is plenty f time t change bad habits. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者意思不同，用法不同。
plenty f 意思是“充足的，足够的，大量的”，可修试饰人和物，意思和用法与
a lt f…/lts f….相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据f后面的名词来确
定，f后面是不可数名词时，谓语用单数，f 后面是复数名词或代词时，谓语
动词用复数。温馨提示：plenty f 前面不能加冠词, plenty 也不用复数形式，一
般用在肯定句中。in plenty 大量，充足，富足。
the rest f... 意思是“其余的，剩下的”，可以修饰人和物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据f 后边的名词或代词来确定，如果f 后面是复数可数名词或复数代词，谓语动词用复数；如果f后面是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。有时可以根据上下文，把the res f ….中的f…部分省去。
【例句呈现】
He was t regret that decisin fr the rest f his life.
他终生都将后悔做出了那一决定。
Jack divided up the rest f the cash.
杰克把余下的现金分了。
These findings are at dds with what is ging n in the rest f the cuntry.
这些研究结果与国内其他地区的实际情况并不相符。
The rest f the men had the day ff
其他人这天没上班。
They were scientifically and technlgically greatly in advance f the rest f the wrld.
它们在科学技术上大大超过了世界其它国家。
The rest f the rm was neat and impersnal.
房间的其余部分整洁干净，没有个人色彩。
It's a city with fine buildings and plenty f pen space.
这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有开阔的空地。
There's still plenty f scpe fr imprvement.
还有很大的改进余地。
I'm anxius that we shuld allw plenty f time.
我殷切希望我们能留出充裕的时间。
There shuld be plenty f time t g shpping befre we leave New Yrk.
我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。
There are plenty f ways yu can cut csts n yur trip withut slumming.
在旅行中，有许多办法既可以减少开销又不至于显得寒酸。
Sme peple live in plenty, while thers haven't enugh t eat.
一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。
【考点过关】
根据the rest f…. 和plenty的用法填空
1. Plenty f peple ______ (wait) fr rescue in the earthquake stricken area in Sichuan at that time.
2. There are 30 students in ur class; 15 f us are bys, and the rest f us ______ (be) bys.
3. Sme bks are in the classrm, but the rest f them ______ (be) in the library.
4. They bught much mild. Sme was sent t an ld wman, and the rest f it ______ (give) t thse bys in the village.
5. One third f the bys are ding hme wrk, but the rest f them ____ (watch) TV.
6. Sme clthes are still there nw, but the rest f them ______ (steal) yesterday.
7. Tw thirds f the students will g hme during the summer vacatin and the rest _______ (be) ging t travel.
8. Mst water was sent t wash the car and the rest _______ (use) t drink.
9. Sme persns are planting trees, and the rest _____ (water) them.
10. I drank nly a little f the wine, and the rest ______ (drink) by him.
11. Lk, the rest f the eggs _______ (g) bad.
12. There was fd and drink _______ plenty.
13. There ________ (be) plenty f restaurants t chse frm nw.
14. He lived ______ plenty during the rest f his days.
15. There _________ (be) plenty f water in the river in the past.
【参考答案】
1. were waiting; 2. are; 3. are; 4. was given; 5. are watching; 6. were stlen; 7. are;
8. was used; 9. are watering; 10. was drunk; 11. has gne; 12. in; 13. are; 14. In; 15.
was
●realize; cme true
【教材原句】
After I attended yur summer amp abut health and lifestyle chices, I realized I hardly ever felt well, either physically r mentally. (教材P20)
S after the camp, I realized that it was very, very imprtant t adjust my lifestyle. (教材P20)
Hwever, I realized that t succeed in quitting, I had t replace it with smething else. (教材P20)
【辨析】
两者都有“实现”的意思，但用法有区别。
realize vt. 意思是 = 1 \* GB3 ①“实现， 使…..成为现实” = 2 \* GB3 ②“认识到，意识到”（通常不用于进行时态）。
cme true 是系表结构, 无被动语态, 句型结构为：sth. cme(s) true，这里的cme 为系动词，表示“变成”的意思。
【例句呈现】
These predictins will cme true if technlgy cntinues t develp.
如果科技不断发展，这些预言将会成真。
His dream will cme true sner r later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
Her wish t becme a dctr has cme true.
她想当医生的愿望实现了。
All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t pursue them.
只要有勇气去追求，一切梦想皆可成真。
Peple think all they need t d is endure ne crazy, intense, jb-free creative burst and their dreams will cme true.
人们认为他们所需要做的事是忍耐一个疯狂，强烈的，无责任的创意突发而他们的梦想将成真。
My dream f getting int Beijing university has cme true.
去北京大学读书让我的梦想成真。
The mment I saw her, I realized smething was wrng.
我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。
I dn't think yu realize hw imprtant this is t her.
我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
The situatin was mre cmplicated than they had at first realized.
形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。
They managed t leave withut any f us realizing.
我们谁也没注意，他们悄悄走了。
Only later did she realize her mistake.
只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。
Thse are ur hpes; we are starting this clinical trial t investigate whether thse hpes will be realized.
那些就是我们的希望；我们正在开展这些临床试验以调查那些希望是否可以实现。
Varius textile techniques will be explred t realize design pssibilities.
将尝试和探索纺织技巧来把这些设计变为现实。
D yu realize the imprtance f this questin?
你意识到这个问题的重要性吗 ?
Only then did he realize that he had been wrng.
直到这时他才知道他错了.
【考点过关】
用cme true或realize 的适当形式填空
1. The jbless can nly hpe that such predictins will ______.
2. Every minute yu are making all yur dreams ______!
3. What dreams wuld yu like t see ________?
4. Did Tm’s predictins abut the gulf ecsystem _______?
5. As sn as we _______ smething was wrng, we mved the children away.
6. Peple dn't _______ hw serius this recessin has actually been.
7. There was a cheer when it ________ that everyne was safely back.
8. She _________ her ambitin f becming a prfessinal singer at last.
9. It takes patience fr humans t ______ their dreams
10. It cannt ________ withut technlgical innvatin.
【参考答案】
1. cme true/be realized; 2. cme true/realized; 3. cme true/realized; 4. cme true; 5. realized; 6. realize; 7. came true/was realized; 8. realized; 9. realize; 10. cme true/realize