人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课后测评，共13页。
【教材原句】
Cmpared with ther frms f literature such as the nvel, drama, and the shrt stry, what are the characteristics f petry? (教材P50)
【辨析】
两者都有“把…..和…..比较/相比”的意思，但有一定区别。
cmpare….with…. 意思是“把…..与…..比较/相比”, 指研判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度, cmpare 的名词是cmparisn, 请注意以下词组：
cmpare ntes with sb. 与某人交换意见。
by/in cmparisn with、t….与….相比
cmpare…. t….. 意思是 = 1 \* GB3 ①把…..与…..比较/相比，此时，可与cmpare …. With…. 互换。 = 2 \* GB3 ②把…..比作/比喻为…..，表示这一意思时，不可与cmpare ….. with…. 互换。
cmpare A and B 意思是“对比A和B”
【例句呈现】
Cmpare this t/with that, and yu’ll see which is better.
把这个和那个相比，你就能看出哪个更好。
Michael’s new huse is like a huge palace, cmpared t/with his ld ne.
与迈克的旧房子比起来，他的新房子像个大宫殿。
Nthing can cmpare with/t a mther’s lve.
没有什么能与母爱相比。
This huse desn’t cmpare with/t ur previus ne.
这房子不如我们以前的房子。
Please cmpare yur translatin with/t the mdel translatin n the blackbard.
请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。
We cmpared the brave man t a lin.
我们把勇敢的人比作雄狮。
Yung peple are ften cmpared t the rising sun.
年轻人常被比作冉冉升起的太阳。
We ften cmpare a teacher t a candle．
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
Pets have cmpared sleep t death.
诗人将睡眠比作死。
Bks can be cmpared t friends.
书可以比喻为朋友。
It’s easier t cmpare British and American English nw that we have the Internet.
有了互联网，我们就更容易比较英式英语和美式英语了。
【考点过关】
根据cmpare的用法填空
1. Film has a much shrter histry, especially when ________ (cmpare) t such art frms as music and painting.
2. Yu’ll be cmpared _______ a giant when yu devte yurself t cuntry.
3. Our wrk can be cmpared _______ a battle.
4. The by always cmpared his tys ________ ther bys’ tys.
5. Shakespeare cmpared the wrld ______ a stage.
6. _______ with ther years, we received many mre phts.
7. I intended t cmpare ntes _______ a friend, but unfrtunately they culdn’t spare me even ne minute.
8. _______ with silk, cttn is cheap.
9. By/In cmparisn ________ last year, the price f beef has increased.
10. Wrst f all, I get a larger quantity f hmewrk, _________ t them.
【参考答案】
1. cmpared; 2. t; 3. t; 4. with/t; 5. t; 6. Cmpared; 7. with; 8. Cmpared; 9. with/t; 10. cmpared
●cntain; include
【教材原句】
One f the simplest kinds f pem is the “list pem”, which cntains a list f things, peple, ideas, r descriptins that develp a particular theme. (教材P50)
It has a frmat f three lines, cntaining 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. (教材P51)
【辨析】
两者都有“包含”的意思，但有一定区别。
cntain 表示“包含，含有，装有，容纳”，强调“内含（….成分），装有（….东西）”。
include 表示“包括，包含，包括….在内”，强调被包括者是整体的一部分。include后面接名词，代词或动名词；被包括部分放在include 后面时，include 用-ing形式，放在前面时，include 用-ed形式
【例句呈现】
Yur duties will include setting up a new cmputer system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统.
I've gt three days' hliday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
Htel accmmdatin is included in the price f yur hliday.
你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
Six peple were killed in the rit, including a pliceman.
暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
We all went, me included.
我们都去了，连我在内。
The cmmittee includes representatives frm industry.
这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
Lcal activities include walking, bating and glf.
当地的活动包括散步、划船以及打高尔夫球。
The bx cntains ld phtgraphs and suvenirs.
那盒子里放有旧照片和纪念品。
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites.
它含有一种可以防止蚊虫叮咬的强效药物。
The bttle cntains tw glasses f beer.
这瓶子可装两杯啤酒。
The pill cntains vitamins.
这药丸中含有多种维生素。
【考点过关】
根据include, cntain 的用法用其适当形式填空
1. It was fund that her bld _______ pisn.
2. The city has dzens f factries, _______ a pwer plant and a steelwrks.
3. This drink desn't ________ any alchl.
4. Six students were playing table tennis, tw girls ________.
5. Their diet ________ a lt f fat at present.
6. I ________ apples n the list f things t buy tday.
7. Hw much water des this bttle ________?
8. We all knw that this bk _________ ten shrt stries.
9. Sea water _________ plenty f salt.
10. My uncle has a lt f duties, _________ taking care f these children.
【参考答案】
1. cntained; 2. including; 3. cntain; 4. included; 5. cntains; 6. include; 7. cntain; 8. includes; 9. cntains; 10. including
●be made up f….;be made f….; be made frm….; be cmprised f….
【教材原句】
Anther simple frm f pem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up f five lines. (教材P51)
【辨析】
be made up f…. 意思是“由….组成/构成”，表示由若干部分组成，相当于cnsist f… 和be cmprised f…
be made f…. 意思是“由….做成”，一般所成之物可以看出原材料。
be made frm… 意思是“由….制成”，所成之物一般看不出原材料。
be cmprised f….相当于be made up f… 和cnsist f…..
【例句呈现】
The pipes shuld be made f plastic.
这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
These huses are made f bricks.
这些房屋是砖造的。
The wine is made frm grapes.
酒是用葡萄酿的。
Butter is made frm milk.
奶油是用牛奶做的。
The fruit can be made int jam.
这种水果可以制成果酱。
Her bestseller 'Peachtree Rad' is sn t be made int a televisin mini-series.
她的畅销小说《桃树路》不久将被拍成一部电视系列短剧。
The new R& D centre will be made up f bth new and existing staff.
这家新研发中心所需的人手将来自新招募的员工和现有员工。
Plat cnjectured each f these elements t be made up f a certain Platnic slid.
柏拉图推测每一种元素都是由某些理想立方体组成。
As with the first tw seasns, the third will mst likely be cmprised f 10 parts, which will bring its verall cunt t 30.
和前两季一样，第三季很可能由10集组成，总集数将达到30集。
While it was believed that they were a single species, recent research indicates that they may, in fact, be cmprised f several different species f Orca.
此前一直认为虎鲸只有一种，但最近的调查显示虎鲸种类繁多。
【考点过关】
根据be made f….; be made frm….; be made up f….; be cmprised f….用法填空
1. These pellets （可燃球）will be made _______ varius metals and elements s that they give ff different clrs.
2. The taps appeared t be made _______ slid gld.
3. They used t be made _________ pigskin.
4. But thse piles f metals in the warehuses(仓库) are waiting t be made _____ pipes.
5. Hydratin is an essential part f maintaining beautiful skin, and cucumbers happen t be made up ______ abut 96 percent water-mre than mst slid fds, including watermeln.
6. Then it will be made ______ strawberry-flavred, chclate-cated fudge(草莓牛奶巧克力夹心软糖).
7. These studies may be cmprised ______ either basic animal r human research r bth.
8. The full text is suppsed t be cmprised ______ five parts in detailed elabratin.
【参考答案】
1. frm; 2. f; 3. f; 4. int; 5. f; 6. int; 7. f; 8. f
●eventually; at last; in the end; finally; lastly
【教材原句】
With s many different frms f petry t chse frm, yu may eventually want t write pems f yur wn. (教材P51)
【辨析】
五者都有“最后”之意。
finally, eventually 表示某事在很长一段时间之后 发生。
finally, in the end 表示某事的结果。
at last 表示某事在等待或努力了很久之后终于发生，而且会为此感到很高兴。
lastly, finally 用于引出你想说的最后一点、一系列动作中的最后一个， 或清单中的最后一项。
【例句呈现】
Yu will succeed eventually/finally.
你终会成功的。
Eventually/Finally, her wn publishing firm was set up.
最后，她自己的出版公司成立了。
When she eventually/finally turned up, the fd was cld.
等她终于到来的时候，饭莱已经凉了。
Finally/In the end we decided t cancel the trip.
最后我们决定取消这次旅行。
Finally/In the end the teachers were determined t cancel the exam.
最后，老师们决定取消这次考试。
It’s gd t be hme at last.
真好, 终于回家了。
They were successful ten years later at last.
十年后他们终于成功了。
Lastly/Finally, I wuld like t remind yu that smking is nt allwed here.
最后，我想提醒大家注意的是，这里不准抽烟。
Lad the paper, select the number f cpies, and lastly/finally press “Print"。
装好纸， 选择打印 份数，最后按“打印”。
【考点过关】
用at last, eventually, in the end, finally或lastly 填空
1. _____, I'd like t ask yu abut yur plans.
2. They wash their hands, arms and faces, and ______, they wash their feet.
3. Yu can try yur best t impress the interviewers, but ______ it's ften just a questin f luck.
4. He tried varius jbs and _______ became an accuntant.
5. The perfrmance ________ started half an hur late.
6. I ______ managed t get her attentin.
7. _______, the army caught up with him in Latvia.
8. Our flight _______ left five hurs late.
9. These wrkers finished the great prject ________.
10. She first went t a river, then climbed a hill and ______ visited a village.
【参考答案】
1. Lastly/Finally; 2. lastly/finally; 3. in the end; 4. in the end; 5. finally; 6. finally; 7. Eventually; 8. eventually; 9. at last; 10. lastly/finally
●exchange; swap
【教材原句】
The cuple exchanged many letters. (教材P53)
【辨析】
两者都有交换的意思，都可以作名词和动词，作“交换”时，偶尔可以互换。
exchange n. 交换、兑换、交易所、交流；vt. 交换、交易、兑换；vi. 交换、交易、兑换。较为正式，常见于书面语中。可指相似人或物交换；一种东西换另一种东西或者一种东西换多种东西。
swap n. 交换、交换之物；vt. 以...作交换、与...交换；vi. 交易、交换。非正式用语，常用于口语中，通常只指同类事物的交换。 比如交换玩具 ty swap 等。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①在指语言和观点上的交流、争论、战争、商业场合的交换和退换商品（如：交换合约：the exchange f cntracts；兑换外汇： currency exchange；交流眼神 exchange glances）时，一般不用 swap
= 2 \* GB3 ②下列短语中不能用swap
in exchange fr….作为...的交换。
exchange greetings 相互打招呼；互致问候
【例句呈现】
I’d like t exchange the dress fr a smaller ne.
我想换一件小号的裙子。
I exchanged 200 dllars fr 150 eur.
我把 200 美金换成150 欧元了。
There was a brief exchange between the tw cuntries’ leaders.
两位国家领导人进行了短暂的交流。
There was an angry exchange f wrds between peple at the meeting.
人们在会议上发生了短暂的争执。
We were ffered fd and shelter in exchange fr helping ut n the farm.
我们以为农场提供劳力来换取食物和住宿。
The exchange f cntracts is due t take place this afternn at 2 p.m.
交换合约的时间订在今天下午两点。
It’s a gd idea t exchange greetings befre the meeting.
在开会前，相互打个招呼会比较好。
I thught Julie’s necklace lked much prettier than mine, s we did a swap.
我觉得Julie 的项链比我的要好看，所以我们就交换了。
He gt a jb at the bank, s had t swap jeans and t-shirts fr a suit.
他在银行找到一份工作， 所以必须放弃T恤牛仔裤，换上西装了。
I swapped/exchanged seats/places with my byfriend, s I culd see the whle stage.
我和男友换了座位，这样我就能看到整个舞台。
We exchanged/swapped ur email addresses and prmised that we’d stay in tuch.
我们交换了电子邮箱并相互承诺会保持联系。
They all sat tgether at table, laughing and swapping/exchanging stries.
他们都坐在桌子旁，有说有笑地讲述各自的故事。
【考点过关】
用exchange 或swap 填空
1. The tw sides _________ (exchange, swap) their pinins.
2. He gave me an apple in ________ (exchange, swap) fr a cake.
3. I’d like t _________ (exchange, swap) sme dllars fr punds.
4. If she ever fancies a jb ________ (exchange, swap), I culd be interested.
5. Next week they will _________ (exchange, swap) places and will repeat the switch weekly.
6. They will _______ (exchange, swap) psts in a year’s time, accrding t new party rules which rtate the leadership.
【参考答案】
1. exchange; 2. exchange; 3. exchange; 4. Exchange/swap; 5. Exchange/swap; 6. exchange/swap
●mean t d sth.; mean ding sth.
【教材原句】
I learnt a new phrase, “hld fast”, which means t hld nt smething. (教材P56)
“Barren” is als a new wrd t me, which means empty. (教材P56)
【辨析】
两者意思完全不同。
mean t d sth. 意思是“打算做某事；有意做某事”，相当于intend t d sth、design t d sth.和plan t d sth.
mean ding sth. 意思是“意味着…..；意思是….”。
【例句呈现】
Taking this jb means taking a lt f risks.
接受这份工作意味着会遇到很多危险。
Being a student means studying hard.
当学生意味着要努力学习。
Success means wrking hard.
成功意味着工作努力。
Missing this train means waiting fr anther hur.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
Ding ne thing well desn't mean ding exactly ne thing.
做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。
Wasting time means killing life.
浪费时间意味着浪费生命。
Dn't be t hard n the by; he didn't mean t d it.
对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。
I mean t g, but my father wuld nt allw me t.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
What d yu mean t d with it?
你打算把它怎样处理?
He has always meant t get it repaired.
他一直是想请人修一修的。
I mean t stay here fr a lng time.
我打算在这儿呆很久。
Breaking the vase is purely accidental; she des nt mean t d it.
打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手; 她无意弄坏它。
【考点过关】
根据mean ding sth., mean t d sth.的用法填空
1. Reading means _______ (take) in the infrmatin, digesting it and incrprating it int neself.
2. Smetimes _______ (give) up a little can mean getting mre.
3. Please frgive me. I didn't mean _______ (d) that.
4. Her sn’s lying t her meant _______ (kill) her.
5. Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean _______ (d) it.
6. T take it apart nw wuld mean _______ (waste) a lt f labr.
7. Revlutin means ________ (liberate) the prductive frces.
8. What d yu mean ________ (d)?
9. He still didn't understand that I meant ________ (pay) mney first.
10. D yu really mean _________ (d) it sner?
11. Ding that means _______ (waste) time.
12. I meant ________ (give) yu this bk tday, but I frgt.
13. T raise wage means ________ (increase) purchasing pwer.
14. I meant _______ (cme) t see yu yesterday, but smething happened t me.
15. Having a well-paid jb des nt mean _______ (give) up yur interests.
16. His injury means _______ (miss) next week’s game.
【参考答案】
1. taking; 2. giving; 3. t d; 4. killing; 5. t d; 6. wasting; 7. liberating; 8. t d; 9. paying; 10. t d; 11. wasting; 12. t give; 13. increasing; 14. t cme; 15. giving; 16. missing
●suggestin; advice
【教材原句】
I think the pet is giving us advice. (教材P57)
【辨析】
两者都表示“建议，提议”， 但用法不同。
suggestin意思“建议，提议”，是可数名词。表示“一条建议”时，用a suggestin;两条建议用tw suggestins; suggestin后接同位语从句和表语从句时，从句谓语用shuld + d, shuld可以省略。请注意以下短语：fllw a suggestin遵照建议；make a suggestin提出建议；reject/refuse a suggestin拒绝建议。
advice意思是“建议，提议”，是不可数名词, 前面不可用不定冠词修饰，要表示“一条建议”时，可以说a piece f advice，不能说an advice; “一些建议”可以说sme advice, 不能说sme advices；advice后接同位语从句和表语从句时，从句谓语用shuld + d, shuld可以省略。请注意以下短语：against advice违背建议；give advice 提出忠告；ask fr advice征求建议；take/accept advice接受建议；fllw advice听从建议；refuse/reject advice拒绝建议。
【例句呈现】
It was time t put their suggestin/advice int practice.
那时就该把他们的建议付诸实施了。
The suggestin/advice didn't g dwn very well with her bss.
她的老板对这个建议不太感兴趣。
The suggestin/advice t clse the rad has fund favr with lcal peple.
关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的支持。
I'm pen t suggestins fr what yu wuld like t d in ur classes.
我很乐意听听你们对课堂活动的建议。
They prduced tw reprts, neither f which cntained any useful suggestins.
他们提交了两个报告，都没有任何有用的建议。
If this suggestin/advice isn't accepted, we'll be back t square ne.
如果这个建议得不到采纳，我们就得从头再来了。
If I may make a suggestin, perhaps we culd begin a little earlier next week.
我来提个建议吧，或许我们下个星期可以早一点开始。
What advice wuld yu prffer t smene starting up in business?
您对初入商界的人有何建议？
On their advice I applied fr the jb.
我听从他们的建议申请了这份工作。
It's nt yur place t give advice.
还轮不到你来做指导。
Yu shuld have the sense t take advice when it is ffered.
你要知道好歹，别人给你忠告，就该接受。
They sught advice n hw t prject a mre psitive image f their cmpany.
他们就如何加强树立公司的良好形象征询意见。
【考点过关】
根据suggestin, advice的用法填空
1. Such ________ as he gt has prved almst wrthless.
2. Many f yur ________ have been incrprated in the plan.
3. Let me give yu a piece f ________.
4. Are there any _______ abut hw best t tackle the prblem?
5. He tk me aside t give me sme ________.
6. He agreed with my suggestin that we ________ (change) the date.
7. She went t a lawyer fr sme independent _______.
8. Can I make a ________?
9. His advice is that the meeting __________ (hld) at nce.
10. Here are sme f ur ________.
11. The ld prfessr gave them sme pieces f ________.
12. All ur _______ were rejected ut f hand.
13. The by’s advice that the sprts meet ________ (put) ff was accepted.
14. Dn't laugh, it's a serius ________.
15. Why dn't yu ask him fr his _________?
16. Yu shuldn’t be angry, fr, it was nly a ________.
【参考答案】
1. advice；2. suggestins；3. advice; 4. suggestins; 5. advice/suggestins; 6. (shuld) change; 7. advice/suggestins; 8. suggestin; 9. (shuld) be held; 10. suggestins; 11. advice; 12. suggestins; 13. (shuld) be put; 14. suggestin; 15. advice/suggestin; 16. suggestin