人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单元测试当堂达标检测题

选择性必修Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle（A卷·知识通关练）

一、重点短语

1．                     回应；反应

2．____________________ 依赖；依靠

3．____________________ 决定；选定

4．____________________ 由......组成

5．____________________ 剃掉；刮掉

6．____________________ 疲惫不堪的；耗尽的

7．____________________ 做出决定

8．____________________ 对......有害

9．____________________ 反复不断地

10．___________________ 砍到；削减

11．___________________ 从......获得益处

12．___________________ 挂出；闲逛

13．___________________ 总而言之；总的说来

14．___________________ 偏爱，偏好

15．___________________ 掌握；精通

二、词汇运用

（1）.单词拼写

1. When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be ______（消极的）.

2. The foreign tourists are _______（吸引）in the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou.

3. It will undoubtedly help you get _______（使恢复精神）.

4. Jack was doing a lot of __________ (身体的) exercise to build up his strength.

5.Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to __________ (打扰) others. 

6.England, Scotland and Wales _________ (构成) the island of Great Britain.

7. The specialist takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel _________（充满精力的）.

8.  That young man is honest cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short，he's ________(可靠的).

9.  Until this week, every _________（企图） to tighten up the law had failed. 

10. He struck at me__________（重复地）with a stick. 

（2）.单句语法填空

1. _______（abuse）children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
2. I spare no effort to grasp the meaning firstly and read them aloud ________（repeat）.
3. You’d better make a choice _______（apply）for a more meaningful activity.
4. When he was 16, he began to notice something _______（disturb）happening around his home.
5. _______（absorb）in her work，she noticed nothing and even ______（skip）her meal.
6. Experts_______（examine）the painting at the exhibition believe it is genuine.
7. It is said that several __________(special) will come to assess the project.
8. I realized that to succeed in quitting smoking, I had to replace it ______something else.
9. Many people cycle to work in response ________ the government's call for living a low－carbon life.
10. After six months of trying the new ways of relaxing, I feel much ______（energy）.

三、重点句型

1. 这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，当他们成年后会导致一种更严重的后果 。（if条件从句的省略）

These bad habits, ______ _____ _____,  could lead to more serious 

ones when they become adults. 

2. ——我们应该更加强调环境保护。

  —— 我完全同意。（比较级跟否定词连用表达“最高级”意思）

—— We should place more emphasis on environmental protection.

—— I ______ ______ _______.

3. 我刚到办公室，我的父亲就打电话让我马上回家。（the instant/the moment/the second...引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as）

______ ______ I arrived at the office, my father phoned me to go back home at once.

4. 在别人说话时插话是不礼貌的。（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）

_________ is impolite _________ __________ others while they are talking.

5. 我访问法国的愿望最后变成了现实。（不定式作定语）

My wish _____ ______ France has come true at last.

四、语法精练

（1）.单句语法填空

1. It was on this small island ______ she was brought up by her grandma.

2. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with _______(curious) and a natural drive to explore their worlds.

3. The Yangtze River is the second _______(long) river in the world.

4. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in _______(play) online games as I’m mad for them.

5. You can’t miss him. He ________(wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you at the agreed restaurant.

6. Only by working hard can a person overcome difficulties and ______(eventual) achieve great success.

7. If we find ourselves ______(stick) in that space where we believe we lack willpower ,what can we do?

8. Your ______(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

9.After many years, he finally adapted to______(live) in such cold areas.

10.It is a hard task _______(break) up long habits in a short time.

（2）.单句写作

1．明天这个时候，这个医生将正在给一个病人做手术。（将来进行时）

__________________________________________________

2. 只要有目标，任何时候开始学习都不会太迟的。（too...to do...）

__________________________________________________

3. 他总是吃苦在前，享乐在后。（不定式作定语）

__________________________________________________

4．杰克一见到我就情不自禁地谈起他的北京之行。（The instant；can't help but...）

_________________________________________________

5．预测将来要发生什么是很难的。（it作形式主语）

_________________________________________________

五、课内语法填空

___1___ teenagers growing up , some of them have developed bad habits. These bad habits, if not ___2___（stop）, could result in serious problems when they become adults,such as tobacco or alcohol abuse. ____3___( prevent) harmful habits like these from affecting a ___4___ (teenager) life is essential.

According to modern psychology , ___5__ change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit cycle”. We must first find out ___6___ the cue is. Then we must replace the old negative routine with something more positive. If successful, we will feel___7___sense of satisfaction and our bad habits may disappear. Breaking a bad habit___8___(be) difficult ,and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small ___9___(change) over a period of time. There is no “magic pill” to help us, but the changes will ensure we have happy and ___10___(health) life full of good habits!

六、书面表达

假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。

1. 饮食健康的重要性：

2. 吃零食的坏处：

3. 向同学们发出倡议。

注意：1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear friends,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

七、对接高考

1.阅读理解

第一节

2022年高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解D

Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered tots of things that were just sort of there-broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.

Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways-he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.

"I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted.

"How do you mean?" I asked.

"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. Hut that's progress, I guess."

Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords（口号）, and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving（解决）.”

On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat." 

He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.

12．What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．Sydney's striking architecture.

B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.

C．The key to Sydney's development.

D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.

13．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?

A．He goes to work by boat. B．He looks forward to a new life.

C．He pilots catamarans well. D．He is attached to the old ferries.

14．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?

A．It is losing its traditions. B．It should speed up its progress.

C．It should expand its population. D．It is becoming more international.

15．Which statement will the author probably agree with?

A．A city can be young and cad at the same time.

B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.

C．modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.

D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.

2020年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解B

Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.

The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.

There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.

While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.

24. Why does the author like rereading?

A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.

B. It’s a window to a whole new world.

C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.

D. It extends the understanding of oneself.

25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?

A. It’s a brief account of a trip.

B. It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.

C. It’s a record of a historic event.

D. It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.

26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Debt B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.

27. What can we infer about the author from the text?

A. He loves poetry. B. He’s an editor. C. He’s very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.

2020年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解C

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.

However, race walks not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.

28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?

A. They must run long distances.

B. They are qualified for the marathon.

C. They have to follow special rules.

D. They are good at swinging their legs.

29. What advantage does race walking have over running?

A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.

B. It’s less challenging physically.

C. It’s more effective in body building.

D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.

30 What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

A. Getting experts’ opinions.

B. Having a medical checkup.

C. Hiring an experienced coach.

D. Doing regular exercises.

31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?

A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.

第二节 七选五

2020年高考英语(全国卷I)七选五

A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance

We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___36___Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.

●___37___Do not followthe people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you willfeel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.

●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___38___You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.

●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___39___

●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list yourimperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___40___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?

A. Feeling upset again?

B. Where do you start?

C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.

D. Remember, you are only human.

E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.

F. Stop comparing yourself with others.

G. When does the comparison game start?

2.语法填空

2020高考英语全国I卷语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.