人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle精品ppt课件

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Unit2 Healthy lifestyle
Wrds and Expressins
[教材原句P14] Fr example，sme f them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl abuse，which can lead t physical and mental health prblems.
abuse[əˈbjuːs]n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂[əˈbjuːz]vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
abused adj. (尤指药物)滥用的；受虐的
abusive adj.恶言谩骂的：虐待的
1.alchl/drug abuse 2.abuse ne’ s pwer/psitin=abuse f pwer3.child abuse4. abuse ne's cnfidence5. dmestic abuse5.verbal abuse
A lt f vlunteers rganized tgether t prtect thse ____(abuse) pets.
酗酒/滥用药物滥用职权虐待孩子辜负某人的信任家暴言语辱骂
语境理解What went n here was an abuse f pwer. All the children had been physically and emtinally abused. Alchl abuse cntributed t his early death.The fficer was arrested fr abusing his authrity.
一词多义He abused alchl and tbacc，s he was physically unhealthy.Mary has a difficult life and is ften abused by her stepmther.His parents ften criticize and abuse him with sharp wrds.T ur shck，the persn f high rank suffered a lt frm drug abuse.
近似词v.：accuse控告，cnfuse 混淆 , muse 灵感,沉思 refuse 拒绝
alchl[ˈælkəhɒl] n. 酒；酒精 un.
alchlic adj.酒精的；cn.酗酒者/酒鬼
==liqur/ˈlɪkə(r)/烈性酒，酒精饮料
含酒精的饮料喝/饮酒酗酒
an alchlic drinkdrink / cnsume alchlalchl abuse
tbacc[təˈbækəʊ]n. 烟草；烟叶 un.
tbacc abuse　吸烟成瘾　
An advertisement fr t______ shuld carry the indicatin f "Smking is harmful t yur health".
cigarette [ˌsɪɡəˈret]cn.香烟E-Cigarette 电子烟light a cigarette点烟 smke a cigarette吸烟a pack f cigarettes 一包香烟put ut a cgarette熄灭香烟cigar cn.雪茄烟
mental adj.精神的
1.定期锻炼可以增强我们的身心健康。
Regular exercise can strengthen bth ur physical and mental health.
physical[ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
physically adv.身体上;按自然规律，实际上physics un.物理学；物理特性，物理现象physicist cn.物理学家physician cn.(尤指)内科医生；
Fathers think they have the pwer t dminate children and yung peple
cntrl/cmmand v. & n.
dminatin n.支配：统治dminantadj.支配/统治的；占优势的；显性的be dminated by　　由……主宰
父辈们认为他们有权支配孩子们和年轻人的生活。
dminate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势
单句语法填空 1. The industry __________(dminate) by three big cmpanies. 2. __________(dminate) by his father, he has t d as his father says. 3.She was a _________ (dminate)  figure inthe French film industry.完成句子(1)He tended t ________________ . 他往往左右着交谈的内容。(2)She always says a lt in meetings, but she _____________ . 她在会上总是滔滔不绝，但她的话没什么影响。(3)Mr Smith is bss f the cmpany, but it ________________ his wife. 公司老板是史密斯，但公司却被他老婆控制着。
is dminated
dminate the cnversatin
desn’t dminate
is dminated by
repeated ad.重复的：再三的repeat vt:重复repetitin n.重复
语境理解1. I’m srry—culd yu repeat that?2. He struck at me repeatedly with a pinted ut the prblem repeatedly,which mademe embarrassed.
用repeat的适当形式填空(1)The by has cmmitted the same mistake ________ and shuld be punished. (2)The students asked the teacher ________ what he had said in class. (3)The bss’s ________ warnings made many f my friends unhappy. (4)N histrical phenmenn is a mere ________ f the past.
repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli] adv. 重复地
psychlgist n.心理学家psychlgical adj.心理的；心理学的
1.心理咨询师a psychlgical cnsultant
psychlgy[saɪˈkɒlədʒi]n. 心理学；心理；心理影响
1.When she cughs, it's my cue t cme nt the stage.
a cue fr / t d sth 一个...的信号/暗示 time cue时间线索
cue[kju ] n. 提示；暗示；信号vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
make n respnse t对---没作出回应
He didn't respnd t my questin.He made n respnse t my questin.
in respnse t 回答；答复
=in reactin/answer t
make/give a respnse t 回答；答复
respnd vi.回答；作出反应
respnd t A (with B) (用B)对A作出回答/应
=react t=reply t
She respnded t the news by bursting int tears.
They fired the clerk ________________(回应) the public demand.
in respnse t
Yu’ll have t ____________________(回复) yur friend’s email at nce
make/give a respnse t
A few days later, she still made n respnse t my e-mail.
单句语法填空1.The prduct was develped in ________(respnd) t custmers’ demand. 2. Hw did they respnd ____ the news? 3.The prduct was develped in respnse ____ custmer respnd ______ me ______ a brad smile. I felt relieved and there was a warm current flwing int my heart.翻译句子应您的要求，我写信向您简要介绍一下京剧。
I am writing t have a brief intrductin f Beijing Opera t give a respnse t/respnd t yur request.
I am writing t have a brief intrductin f Beijing Opera in respnse t yur request.
rewarding adj.值得的 ;有益的：有意义的
reward[rɪˈwɔːd] cn. 回报；奖励；报酬 vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
a rewarding experience 有益的经历
in reward fr sth =in return fr sth 作为(对…)的回报
They gave hin a car in reward(retuen) fr saving their life
in reward,.. =in return,.. 作为回报,...
He saved their life, in return, they gave him a car
as a reward (fr...) 作为(对…的)报酬/奖赏
As a reward fr passing the examinatin, he gt a new watch frm his parents.
give/ffer a reward t sb. fr sth. 因某事而给某人奖励
We ffer a large r______ fr the arrest f the man.
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
reward sb fr sth 因某事奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人
The club’s directrs rewarded him with a free seasn ticket.He gave the children sme chclate t reward them fr behaving well
reward award n.&vt.
因对方的工作/服务/帮助而给予报答/奖赏/奖金
【语境应用】单句语法填空1.The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will ___________ (reward) with success in the bss decided t give a reward t him ____ his psitive attitude twards girl rewarded him _______a smile fr his help. 4.He was given a medal as a reward his effrt was rewarded remarkable ld man gave the little by a dll a reward fr his help. reward,the by gave him a  me, studying Spanish has been a very ________ (reward) experience8.Many experts advcate that children ______________(reward) fr gd behaviur. 完成句子She ften help thers and _________________(不求回报).我很乐意带你游玩漳浦,以报答你的慷慨相助。I’m mre than willing t shw yu arund Zhangpu in reward fr yur generus help
be rewarded
(shuld) be rewarded
ask fr nthing in reward
一句多译你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。1)Yu can rely n me ________(help) yu when yu are in truble. 2)Yu can rely n my __________ (help) yu when yu are in truble.3)Yu can rely n ___ that I can help yu when yu are in truble.
rely[rɪˈlaɪ] vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖
t put trust in with
rely n/upn =depend n= cunt n 依靠
rely n sb t d sth=rely n sb’s ding sth指望某人做某事
relies; relied-- relied; relying
reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliability n.可靠性
As sme f these actrs culd nt sing well enugh，they had t rely n ther musicians t help them.
rely n it that= depend n it that 指望；相信
(rely n后面跟从句时，先接it再接that)
Thse wh yu can rely n at any time are reliable friends.
单句语法填空Yu may rely n ____that the wrk will be finished sn.Yu can rely ________ nbdy but yurself n yur life jurney. Our success relies ttally n ________ (devte) ur persnal effrts. Yu can’t always rely n thers ________ (give) yu the answer. I am a _______(rely) partner t yu我本指望着你树立一个好榜样，但你还是辜负了我对你的期望。我们应该相信一切都会顺利的许多职业母亲依靠亲戚来帮她们照看孩子
I had relied n yu t set a gd example. Hwever, yu failed t live up t my expectatins.
Many wrking mthers rely n relatives t help take care f their children.
We shuld rely n it that everything will g well.
facililty n.设施;设备facilitatin un.简便化; 促进；
=prmte/bst
为了促进旅游业的发展，建立新机场迫在眉睫。
T facilitate the develpment f turism, it is urgent t build a new airprt.
facilitate ecnmic develpment/friendship public facilities 公共设施
facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] vt. 促进；促使；使便利
=equipment; devices
examinatin/exam n.考试：检查examiner cn.考官
take/pass/fail an examinatinthe Cllege Entrance Examinatin高考a physical examinatin体检examine and apprve 审批
【随堂演练】Only after the maths ___________ did ur maths teacher g t hspital t have his stmach ___________ .(examine)
examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
negatively adj.否定地：消极地
psitive 积极的
be negative abut sth=have a negative attitude t/twards .对...持否定态度
Thugh my father has met many difficulties, he is still very psitive abut life.
If yu’re thinking ___________ r have a negative attitude ___________ everything in life，yu will be always a lser.(negative)尽管遇到许多困难，父亲依然非常积极乐观地对待生活。
negative[ˈneɡətɪv]adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的
have a negative effect n 对...消极影响
negatively
写出下列句子中negative的汉语释义1.Scientists have a fairly negative attitude tthe thery. 2. They received a negative reply. 3.S far 39 have taken the test and all have been negative. 4. This crisis had a negative effect n trade.
无论我什么时候需要帮助，他们都会立刻向我施予援手。Whenever I need help, they will cme t my assistance straight away .
I suggest yu give her a call straight away .I tld him straight away what I thught f the matter.
[教材原句] if we are nt successful straight away,we ften becme pessimistic and give up.
straight away 立即；马上
表示“立刻，马上”的词组at nce；right nw；right away；in n timeimmediately ; instantly;
straight ut 诚实地；直率地 straight up (询问或强调所说的话的真实性)真的，确实
cme/get straight t the pint 直奔主题
In the last few years,he has been pessimistic abut the future.在过去的几年里，对未来一直很悲观。
pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
be pessimistic abut…对……很悲观pessimistic view f life 悲观的人生观
pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义者pessimist n. 悲观主义pessimistically adv. 悲观地
ptimistic adj. 乐观的ptimistically adv. 乐观地ptimism n. 乐观主义ptimist n. 乐观主义者
单句语法填空(1)All the families are pessimistic ________ their life in the future. (2)Althugh they live in pverty, they are nt ________ (pessimistic) at all. (3)She has lst her jb and is living quite _______________ (pessimist) all day lng. (4)Mike desn’t think well f the sciety and he is a man f _______ (pessimist). 【随堂演练】1．He was seriusly injured n the head and the dctrs were pessimistic__________ his chances f recvery.2．Whatever happens in ur life,abve all,we______________________________ .无论在我们的生活中发生了什么，首先，我们应该对生活保持乐观。
pessimistically
shuld be ptimistic abut life
apprval n.赞成,disapprval n.不赞成的bjective adj.客观的 subjective adj.主观的
favrable adj.赞成的, 有利的 affirmative adj.肯定的/同意的；积极的supprtive  adj.支持的, 支援的 impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的 neutral adj.中立的 indifferent adj.漠不关心的
阅读题常见的表态度的词：
keep/bserve disxipline遵守纪律self-disciplined adj. 自律的
1.我缺乏自制力。I lack self-discipline.2.这所学校因纪律严格而名闻遐迩。The schl has a reputatin fr high standards f discipline.
discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]n. 自制力；纪律；学科 vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚
lift/elevatr cn.电梯/升降机
take sleeping pills服用安眠药
He has t take ____ t cntrl his bld pressure.
medicine un.药; 医学
pill[pɪl] n. 药丸；药片
deletin n. 删除
delete[dɪˈliːt] v. 删去；删除
escalatr[ˈeskəleɪtə(r)] n. 自动扶梯；滚梯
make up ne’s mind下定决心
[教材原句] We need t make up ur minds and shw sme discipline，and make small changes ver time.我们需要下定决心，约束自己的行为，逐渐做一些小的改变。
【随堂演练】My father has made up his mind ______ (get) rid f his addictin t tbacc and alchl.
语境理解Once she has made up her mind，nthing can change it.We have made up ur minds t finish the wrk befre dark.
change ne's mind 改变主意 cme/spring t mind被想起：浮现于脑海keep/bear/have... in mind 记住 ne’s mind 读懂/看出某人的心思 mind 使想起……never mind 没关系   speak ne's mind 直言不讳lse ne's mind发疯;神经错乱
万千思绪涌上我心头。她对我笑好像她猜透了我的心事似的。记住，博物馆不能拍照，不能吃东西、喝饮料。另一个设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标, 牢记你的信念、价值观和长处。
Thusands f cnfused thughts came int my mind.
She smiled at me as if she had read my mind.
Yu shuld keep (it) in mind that n phts r fd and drink are allwed in the museum.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives,keep (it) in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths.
make a living谋生make ne’s way前往某处make sense有意义；行得通make use f利用make a fl f sb. 捉弄某人make a friend f sb. 和某人搞好关系make a mess弄得乱七八糟make nte f sth. 注意；记下来make an attempt企图make certain/sure弄清楚make it clear that 讲清楚make (a) difference有关系；有影响make a deal with达成协议；做成交易make it按时到达某地；成功；把时间定在(某个时候)make up fr 弥补make ut 明白；理解；辨认出
Brain-strming ：make 短语
decisin cn.决定
①decide n (ding) sth. 决定/选定做= decide t d sth. = make a decisin t d sth.②decide against (ding sth.) 决定不做=decide nt t d sth.
decide n 决定；选定
We finally decided n hlding a class meeting t make a plan fr the activity. It is nt the vase I deicided n. Call the manager straight away.
1．Only when we lst all ur rights did we decide ___________ (answer) vilence with vilence.2．His ___________ (decide) made it pssible fr us t finish the wrk by fur ’clck this afternn. 一旦我们决定从事一份工作，就要肩负起这份责任。Once we decide n taking up a jb, we shuld bear the respnsibility
[教材原句] have t think abut yur bad habits and decide n sme changes.
“决定，决心做某事”的不同表达:decide t d decide n dingmake a decisin t d determine t dbe determined t d make up ne’s mind t d
14．cmpse v.组成；作曲；撰写 cmpser n.作曲家 cmpsitin n.作文；作品be cmpsed by = be made up f= cnsist f 由...组成
1.由4名运动员组成，这支队伍最终赢得了第一名。（分词作状语）Cmpsed f 4 athletes, the team wn first place in the Chu is nt nly a famus singer, but als a talented ___________(cmpse) team, _____(make) up f participants thrughut the cuntry, rushed t the rescue f peple trapped in the ruins. 4.Their diet ________ (cnsist) largely f fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle.
16．disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起烦恼的 disturbed adj.烦恼的；不幸的disturb sb. 妨碍某人 disturb sth. 把某物弄乱a disturbing piece f news 一则令人不安的消息be disturbed by/abut/at 对。。感到忧虑
(1)Take care! Dn’t disturb the papers n the desk. (2)She awke early after a disturbed night.(3)If yu get up early, try ntt disturb everyne else.
17．cnsultant n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
cnsult v. 咨询， 请教；商议，商量；查阅cnsult with sb. 与某人协商;咨询某人cnsult sb. abut/n sth. 就某事与某人协商/咨询cnsult a dictinary = refer t dictinary 查阅词典
1）. Nw yu had better cnsult with a physician（内科医生）. 2）. Have yu cnsulted yur lawyer abut/n this issue?3）. If yu have any truble in yur wrk, yu can cnsult this bk.
18．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳skip - skipped -skippedg skipping 去跳绳skip schl 逃学；逃课skip breakfast 不吃早饭skip ver the details 略过细节
19．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulatin n.刺激；激励；灵感stimulating adj. 有启发性的；能激发灵感 的stimulate sb t d 激发某人做某事The gvernment plans t cut taxes in rder t stimulate the ecnmy.同义词： inspire vt.鼓舞；激发 inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 inspiratin n.灵感
20．stressed ut 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
1. The interview stressed her ut. 2. I try nt t stress ut when things g wrng. 3. Befre the examinatin, many students felt stressed ut. 4. The truth is that I stress ut my husband and my children.
get stressed ut 变得焦虑不安；lay/put/place stress n 强调；着重于stress the imprtance f 强调……的重要性stress sb ut 使某人紧张/焦虑
21．wrn ut 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
(1)wear sb. ut使某人疲倦、困乏 wear sth. ut 磨损某物 wear and tear n.磨损；损耗(2)be wrn ut 疲倦的；困乏的（= feel/get tired ut）； 磨损的；破烂的
(1)The husewrk wears her ut every day. (2)The mther always cmplains that children ________ their shes very quickly. (3)I never expected the shes t be wrn ut s sn.
22．mnthly adv. 每月adj. 每月一次的 n. 月刊
1. Mst f these peple are paid mnthly. 2. This magazine is a mnthly，whse highlight is her favrite.
n. + -ly → adj. lvely 可爱的 timely 及时的 mtherly 母亲般的 brtherly 兄弟般的 daily adj.每天的 n.日报 weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊mnthly adj.每月的 n.月刊yearly adj.每年的
23．refresh vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
refreshing adj. 使人凉爽的；令人耳目一新的refreshed adj.精力充沛的；神清气爽的refresh ne’s memry =remind sb f sth 提醒某人，使某人想起be/ get refreshed 变得神清气爽（1）He fund a swim very _______________（refresh） n a ht day. He felt ______________（refresh） after that. （2）If yu are tired，a gd night’s sleep ___________（refresh） yu.
will refresh
24．absrb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收
absrb/attract/draw ne’s attentin 吸引某人的注意be absrbed in sth. 集中精力于某物I was s absrbed in this bk that I didn’t see yu cme in.“集中精力于”：cncentrate/fcus/fix (ne’s attentin) npay attentin t put ne’s heart intbe devted t be buried inbe lst in be ccupied in
3.汤姆专心于他的工作，所以他忘了告诉我开会的时间。1)并列句Tm was absrbed in/ absrbed himself in his wrk, s he frgt t infrm me f the time f meeting. 2)现在分词Absrbing himself in his wrk, Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f meeting. 3)过去分词Absrbed in his wrk, Tm frgt t infrm me f the time f meeting.
1.He absrbed himself in reading and even frgt t take his meal. =He _____ _______ in reading and even frgt t take his meal. 2.The Great Wall _________ (absrb) the whle wrld’s attentin ver the last 20 years.3. ________(absrb) in her cmputer games, he didn’t ntice snene kncking.
has absrbed
was absrbed
1.________(abuse) children is a cmmn phenmenn in sme cuntries. 2._________(physical) attractive peple are mre likely t be treated well by thers 3.He tends t be the persn wh _________(dminate) the cnversatin because f his present, d yu think it's really _________(rely )t pay by “swiping yur face”? 5.________(disturb) news came that the Ebla Virus spread quickly,which made us rather _________(disturb). 6.He’s had his beard __________ (shave) helped the ld wman t her feet and ________ (refresh) her with a cup f water. 8.In yesterday's physical fitness test, many f us became wrn _______ after finishing the ne-thusand-meter running.
9.When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething __________(disturb) happening arund his hme.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)10.We shuld knw hw they wn the___________ (liberate )f China.11. ________(absrb) myself in my hmewrk I didn't ntice they had sat dwn behind me.
根据语境, 选出合适的单词填空。abuse, physical, dminate, discipline1. The man was arrested fr his _____ f pwer. 2. Withut _________, yu can never get anywhere. 3. It is better fr peple t keep prper ________ distance t avid being infected by the virus. 4. The advantage the English-speaking cuntries have in ecnmy is the reasn why English _________ the wrld.
1.________(abuse) children is a cmmn phenmenn in sme cuntries. 2._________(physical) attractive peple are mre likely t be treated well by thers 3.He tends t be the persn wh _________(dminate) the cnversatin because f his present, d yu think it's really _________(rely )t pay by “swiping yur face”?
根据语境, 选出合适的单词填空。repeatedly, pessimistic, negative5. He _________ urged his sn nt t drive after drinking, but in vain. 6. The utbreak f COVID-19 is surely having a ________ effect n peple’s nrmal life. 7. She appeared surprisingly __________ abut the chance f his survival.
pessimistic
重点单词反复记1.___________frm pverty 脱贫2.Charles decided t _______ _______ his news came that the Ebla Virus spread quickly,which made us rather ___________. (disturb)4.___________(咨询) yur dctr abut hw much exercise yu shuld get.
Disturbing
重点单词反复记5.The girls were _________(skip) in the yu feel d________,yu feel that yu are lsing yur balance and are abut t , these activities can _________(激发) their imaginatin and their interests in cmputer yur _________(牙医) twice a year fr a check-up.
重点单词反复记9.__________(甜的) canned drinks rt(使腐烂) yur seemed a d________ and energetic leader.11.I was all _______ _______(焦虑不安，心力交瘁) abut this new jb,s I decided t g hiking n weekends fr relaxatin.12.I never expected the shes t be _____ _____ s sn.(wear ut)
stressed ut