高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art随堂练习题，共13页。

Part 1：词汇听写。(每个1分)
1.___________________精确的,准确的,确切的,细心的,精细的
2.___________________精确地
3.___________________现实的,实际的,现实主义的,逼真的
4.___________________逼真;现实主义;务实作风
5.___________________现实主义作家
6.___________________原始的,远古的,原始派画家(或作品)
7.___________________人道主义的
8.___________________人类,人性,仁慈
9.___________________突破,重大进展,重大发现
10.___________________有影响的
11.___________________名声,名誉
12.___________________贵族,贵族的,高贵的,崇高的
13.___________________分等级,属于某等级,等级,地位,军衔, 行,列
14.___________________买,购买,换得,购买的物品
15.___________________神话
16.___________________委托人,顾客,客户
17.___________________摄影,摄影术
18.___________________浮现,出现,冒出,兴起
19.___________________日出,黎明
20.___________________运送,运输,表达,传递
21.___________________主观的,个人的
22.___________________外部的,外面的
23.___________________随后的;后来的;之后的
24.___________________喜爱的,爱好的,溺爱的,深情的
25.___________________美术
26.___________________雕刻,雕塑
27.___________________雕刻家,雕塑家
28.___________________视觉的,视力的
29.___________________投资；投资额
30.___________________永久的,长久的
31.___________________纪念物,纪念日,纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念的,悼念的
32.___________________低下的,卑微的
33.___________________批评,批判,指责,评价,评论
34.___________________批评,批判,指责,评论
35.___________________代表,代理人,典型的,有代表性的
36.___________________动画片；电脑动画
37.___________________框架,结构,给……镶框
38.___________________交响乐,交响曲
39.___________________减少,下降,衰退,衰落,谢绝,拒绝
40.___________________展览,展出,展览品,展览会
41.___________________青铜,铜牌,青铜色的;深红褐色的
42.___________________陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
43.___________________花瓶,瓶
44.___________________艺术的;艺术家的
45.___________________进入,入场,进入权, ,记载,条目,项目,参加比赛的人,参加比赛的物
46.___________________公民的,国民的,民用的,民事的,有礼貌的
47.___________________认出,识别,承认
48.___________________扩大,扩张,扩充
49.___________________保证,确保,担保,保修单,质量保证书
50.___________________当代的,现代的,同时期的,同时代的,同时代的人,同辈
51.___________________印象主义,印象派
Part II：词块中英文背诵。
Step1 ：背诵清单
1.in particular尤其,特别
2.set apart frm使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3.be fnd f 喜欢
4.fine art美术
5.bring…t life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6.be wrthy f值得
7.t be precise准确地说
8.a realistic painting写实画
9.primitive sciety原始社会
10.be particular abut讲究
11.in brief简而言之
12.give a precise definitin给出一个精确的定义
13.the best way t understand Western art了解西方艺术的最佳途径
14.shw real peple in a real envirnment在真实的环境中展示真实的人
15.将…替换为。。。
16.in anger愤怒
17.take apart拆开
18.tear apart撕开
19.humanistic qualities人文素质
20.cncentrate ne’s effrts n集中精力
21.be absrbed in全神贯注
22.be buried in全神贯注
23.be addicted t沉迷于
24.devte neself t sth致力于
25.put ne’s heart int sth全心全意做某事
26.be influential t sth对某事有影响
27.make a breakthrugh取得突破
28.build a reputatin建立声誉
29.ruin ne’s reputatin败坏名声
30.nble characters高尚的品格
31.purchase and sale购销
32.high rank高级别
33.shift frm... t ...从…转移…到…
34.shift frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us从我们到世界各地的人们
35.peple f high rank高层人士
36.preserve what peple and the wrld lk like保存人和世界的样子
37.a new way f lking at their art一种新的方式看他们的艺术
38.emerge frm sth从某物中冒出来
39.at sunrise日出时
40.cnvey in wrds用语言传达
41.bjective descriptin客观描述
42.subjective judgment主观判断
43.thrughut ne’s career在整个职业生涯中
44.have experience in ding sth有做某事的经验
45.be based n基于
46.exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
47.inspire sb t d sth激励某人做某事
48.be faced with面对
49.leave sb alne别管某人
50.deal with处理
51.have a lnger and permanent impact n sth对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
52.a visual feast视觉盛宴
53.in memry f纪念
54.a permanent address永久地址
55.a memrial statue纪念雕像
56.bring back sweet memries带回甜蜜的回忆
57.aruse ne’s memries唤起记忆
58.be sensitive t criticism对批评敏感
59.in cnclusin总之
60.have an pprtunity/ a chance t d sth有机会[有机会]做某事
61.be prud f sth/sb= take pride in sth/ sb为某事/某人感到骄傲
62.be n exhibitin = be n display展出
63.be admitted int...被允许进入…
64.t the pint切中要害
65.t sum up总而言之
66.t cnclude总结
67.take sth fr example以某物为例
68.t illustrate说明
69.be wrthy f being dne值得做
70.wrks f art in different cultures不同文化中的艺术作品
71.the value f art艺术的价值
72.cncentrate less n religius themes少关注宗教主题
73.adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life对生活采取更人性化的态度
74.gain a reputatin as ...赢得了。。。
75.gain a reputatin as a master f shadw and light获得光影大师的美誉
76.fcus n...专注于…
77.be full f充满
78.seek t shw the uter image f his subjects试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
79.attempt t d sth = make an attempt t d sth试图做某事
80.be fascinated by mdern bjects对现代物品着迷
81.be impressed by the visual effects对视觉效果印象深刻
82.exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物
83.build upn建立在
84.have a lt f practical experience in ding sth在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
85.be faced with a serius decisin面临一个严肃的决定
86.inspire students t be creative激发学生的创造力
87.a man with a nble mind and a generus heart一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
88.make yur dream cme true / realize yur dream实现你的梦想
89.be regarded as a masterpiece f Chinese ink wash animatin被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
90.ne’s attitudes twards/t sth对某事的态度
91.feel like ding sth想做某事
step 2:短语默写。
1.___________________尤其,特别
2.___________________使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3.___________________喜爱,喜欢
4._________________美术
5.________________赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
6.________________值得
7.__________________准确地说
8.__________________讲究
9.__________________简而言之
10.__________________给出一个精确的定义
11.__________________撕开
12.__________________全神贯注
13.__________________沉迷于
14.__________________对某事有影响
15.__________________取得突破
16.__________________败坏名声
17.__________________高层人士
18.____________________________________保存人和世界的样子
19.__________________用语言传达
20.__________________客观描述
21.____________________________________有做某事的经验
22.__________________基于
23.__________________与某人交换某物
24.__________________激励某人做某事
25.__________________面对
26.__________________别管某人
27.____________________________________对某事物有长期的、永久的影响
28.__________________视觉盛宴
29.__________________纪念
30.____________________________________带回甜蜜的回忆
31.__________________唤起记忆
32.__________________对批评敏感
33.__________________总之
34.____________________________________有机会[有机会]做某事
35.__________________为某事/某人感到骄傲
36.____________________________________展出
37.__________________被允许进入…
38.__________________切中要害
39.____________________________________对生活采取更人性化的态度
40.____________________________________获得光影大师的美誉
41.____________________________________试图表现出被摄对象的外在形象
42._________________________________对现代物品着迷
43._________________________________对视觉效果印象深刻
44._________________________________在做某事方面有丰富的实践经验
45._________________________________激发学生的创造力
46._________________________________一个有高尚的思想和慷慨的心的人
47._________________________________被誉为中国水墨动画的代表作
48._________________________________对某事的态度
Part III.好句子背诵。
Step1：背诵清单。
As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text.西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇简短的文章里把它们全部描述出来。
Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
During the middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity.
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real, peple in a real envirnment.
虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实的人，在真实的环境中。
In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.特别是他的绘画，其写实的人面和深刻的情感影响是有别于其他绘画的。
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669)，wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light.
早在达芬奇开始使用油彩的时候，这种技法就在伦勃朗(1606-1669)身上达到了顶峰，他被誉为光影大师。
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us.在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant histrical events r stries frm mythlgy.
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
The develpment f Western art slwed until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19thcentury.
直到19世纪中期摄影术的发明，西方艺术的发展才开始放缓。
After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like.
从那以后，人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。
In this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene- the subjective impressin the scene gave him-but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.在这幅作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光线和运动——场景给他的主观印象——而不是对场景本身的详细记录。
While many impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life，thers, such as Renir (1841-T919), fcused n peple.许多印象派画家画的是自然或日常生活的场景，而另一些人，如雷诺阿(1841-T919)，则专注于人。
He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅试图展现他的对象的外在形象，而且也试图展现他们内心的温暖和人性。
Painters such as Picass (1881-1973) tried t analyze the shapes which existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still thers turned t abstract art.
像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方法来分析自然界中存在的形状，即立体派。其他人则赋予他们的画作一种现实而梦幻的质感。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。
The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is prud t present ur new exhibitin "Frm Shang t Qing Chinese Art thrugh the Ages.富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
Frm brnze bwls t ceramic vases, and jade sculptures t ink wash paintings, ur gal is t display the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient times.
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
The highlight f this exhibitin is the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin (1470-1524).
本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead.出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made with extrardinary skill.这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.
其中一些展品被认为是乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的藏品，他是商朝青铜器的忠实崇拜者。
During this same perid, trade alng the Silk Rad als bmed.
在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。
Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly influenced by Buddhist arty brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad.
因此，中国雕塑受到了通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的高度影响。
These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality.
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
Lking at the faces f the figures in these sculptures, ne sees the faces f the past. Histry is brught t life.看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
This is just a small taste f what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin.
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
We guarantee that "Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages" will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks.
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。Step 2：默写句子。
1.______________________________________________________________________________
也许理解西方艺术最好的方式是看看西方绘画在几个世纪里的发展。
2. ___________________________________________________________________________
在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是教人们基督教。
3. ___________________________________________________________________________
在主题上，重点越来越多地从宗教主题转移到人们和我们周围的世界。
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
另一些人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
5. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
富田美术馆荣幸地为您呈献“从商代到清代中国艺术历久不衰”展览。
6. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。
7. ___________________________________________________________________________
____________________(1470-1524).本次展览的亮点是唐寅(1470-1524)的伟大作品之一的《山口清雪》。
8. ___________________________________________________________________________
出生在明朝的唐人未能进入官场，所以他转向绘画。
9. ___________________________________________________________________________
这幅画展示了高山、树木和白雪覆盖的房屋，创作技巧非凡。
10. ___________________________________________________________________________
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都是非凡的美丽和质量。
11. ___________________________________________________________________________
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，你会看到过去的面孔。历史被生动地展现出来。
12. ___________________________________________________________________________
这只是这次展览中为你准备的东西的一小部分。
13. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
我们保证，《从商到清:中国艺术千古传世》将以其令人惊叹的作品集带您进入另一个时代。
Part IV: 课文语法填空。
A Shrt Histry f Western Art
What is Western art? It is hard t give a definitin___1_____(precise). __2_ there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. Perhaps the best way ____3___( understand) Western art is _______4____(lk) f Western painting ver the centuries.
The Middle Ages(frm the 5th t the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was ___5___( teach ) peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much large_____6_______ everyne else ___7___(shw) their imprtance. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne(1267-1337). While his paintings still had____8_____(religin) themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings ____9____(set) apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep ____10______(emtin) impact.
The Renaissance(frm the 14th t the 17th century)
New ideas and values _____11____(gradual) replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less ___12___ religius themes. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude ____13_____ life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci . _____14_______(influence) painters such as Lenard da Vinci, Michelangel, and Raphael built upn Gitt and Masacci’s innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art Eurpe had ever seen.
Anther____15_____( innvate )was the use f il paints. With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its ______16___(high) with Rembrandt, wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light.
___17_________ subject matter, the emphasis ___18_____(increase) shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. Kings, nbles, and peple __19____ high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings __20____(shw) imprtant histrical events r stries frm mythlgy. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings ____21___ were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
Impressinism(late 19th t early 20th century)
The develpment f western art slwed ____22__ the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve ____23____peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way____24___ lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the paintings by Claude Mnet ___25____(call) Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnet’s aim was____26___( cnvey) the light and mvement in the scene-- the subjective impressin the scene gave him-- but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.
_______27____ many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir, fcused n peple. ____28________ the cld, black-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renir’s paintings are full f light, shadw, clur and life. He ___29___(seek) t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Mdern Art(frm the 20th century t tday)
After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask, “What d we d next?” Painters such as Picass tried t analyse the shapes ___30_____ existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still thers turned ___31__ abstract art. ____32_____ they attempted t d was n lnger _______(shw) reality, but instead t ask the questin, “What is art?”词汇英汉互译
短语英汉互译
高级句子背诵（课文精选）
课文语法填空（原创精编）