英语Unit 5 Languages around the world随堂练习题

这是一份英语Unit 5 Languages around the world随堂练习题，共11页。

【教材原句】
China is widely knwn fr its ancient civilizatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry. (教材P62)
The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy, which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture. (教材P62)
【辨析】
be knwn/well-knwn fr…. = be famus fr…. 表示“因为…而出名/著名”，后接出名的原因。
be knwn/well-knwn as….. = be famus as….. 表示“作为…..而出名/著名”，后面常接表示职业或身份的名词。
be knwn/well-knwn t….. = be famus t….. 表示“为…..所知；对…..来说是出名/著名的”，后接人、团体或地域的名词。
【例句呈现】
Yu want t be knwn fr yur wrk, nt yur rumr radar.
你应该以你的工作表现而为人熟知，而不是以你的八卦能力。
Kbe has always been knwn fr being an extreme cmpetitr.
科比一直以一种对于胜利近乎偏执的渴求而闻名。
China is knwn fr tea and pandas.
中国因为茶叶和熊猫而为世人所知。
Mary was knwn as a pet.
玛丽作为诗人而知名。
They retreat alng an ancient Native American path that will later be knwn as Bradway.
他们沿着一条原住民的小道撤退，这条小道便是日后的百老汇大道
Jn Snw, the King in the Nrth, will be knwn as the White Wlf.
北境之王琼恩•雪诺会被称为“白狼主”。
The news will be knwn t everybdy in the curse f time.
过一段时间人人都会知道消息的。
D yu want t be knwn t many peple and admired by them?
你追求声誉吗？你希望许多人都知道你赞赏你吗？
He hpes t be knwn t all peples.
他希望我为所有人熟知。
The sng is knwn t many yung peple.
这首歌为许多年轻人熟知。
【考点过关】
根据be knwn fr…..; be knwn as… 和 be knwn t….用法填空
1. The plicy will be knwn ______ all the peple.
2. The British are knwn _______ laughing at themselves.
3. Having been wrking with yu fr such a lng time, my name shall be knwn _____ each f yu.
4. The cuntry is knwn _______ sending rckets up t space quickly.
5. New Yrk may be knwn _______ its skyscrapers.
6. Edisn was knwn _______ an inventr in the wrld.
7. He wuld be knwn ________ the game.
8. She wants t be knwn ________ a mvie star.
9. Nw it will be knwn _________ hlding the2008 Olympic Games.
10. The peple(民族) is always knwn ________ lngstanding traditinal service and hspitality.
【参考答案】
1. t; 2. fr; 3. t; 4. fr; 5. fr; 6. as; 7. fr; 8. as; 9. fr; 10. fr
●divide; separate
【教材原句】
Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. (教材P62)
【辨析】
两者都有“分开，分离”的意思，，但用法有一定的区别。
divide表示把整体分成若干部分，常与介词int 连用。
separate 意为“使分开；使分离；分手”，表示把原来相连或基本相连的东西分开，或者把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，常与介词frm连用。
【例句呈现】
The results can be divided int three main categries.
结果可分为三大类。
The prcedure can be divided int tw parts.
这一程序可以分为两部分。
The reprt can be cnveniently divided int three main sectins.
这份报告不用费事就可划分为三个主要部分。
The curse bk is divided int 30 lessns.
这本教科书分为30课。
The three-hur class is divided int fur blcks f 45 minutes each.
三小时的课分成四节，每节45分钟。
The ability t separate ut reusable elements frm ther waste is crucial.
能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。
Business bank accunts were kept separate frm persnal nes.
银行的商业账户和个人账户是分开管理的。
He said "But they cntinue t age, because aging is separate frm their disease,".
他说“但他们继续衰老，因为衰老与疾病是分开的”。
We must remember, hwever, that this King lives in a cuntry almst cmpletely separate frm the rest f the wrld.
不过我们必须记住，这个国王生活在几乎完全与世隔绝的国度里，
And when yu lk at the brain, it's bvius that the tw cerebral crtices are cmpletely separate frm ne anther.
当我们再看这个大脑的时候，我们可以轻易的发现这两个半球的大脑皮质是完全分开的。
【考点过关】
根据divide 和separate的用法或其适当形式填空
1. He had becme ________ (separate) frm his parents in the ensuing panic.
2. A develper bught the land and divided it _______ stands.
3. Thse suffering frm infectius diseases were separated ______ the ther patients.
4. The schl year _______ (divide) int three trimesters.
5. He's been separated ________ his wife fr a year.
6. Fr the sake f simplicity, let's divide the discussin _______ tw parts.
7. A sentence can be divided up _______ meaningful segments.
8. A high wall separated ur back yard _______ the playing field.
9. The rganisms can be divided ______ discrete categries.
10. Suth America separated _______ Africa 200 millin years ag.
【参考答案】
1. separated; 2. int; 3. frm; 4. is divided; 5. frm; 6. int; 7. int; 8. frm; 9. int; 10. frm
●cmpare…with….; cmpare….t….；cmpare A and B
【教材原句】
Smetimes I even recrd my vice s I can listen t myself and cmpare my prnunciatin with the radi hst’s! (教材P66)
【辨析】
两者都有“把…..和…..比较/相比”的意思，但有一定区别。
cmpare….with…. 意思是“把…..与…..比较/相比”, 指研判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度, cmpare 的名词是cmparisn, 请注意以下词组：
cmpare ntes with sb. 与某人交换意见。
by/in cmparisn with、t….与….相比
cmpare…. t….. 意思是 = 1 \* GB3 ①把…..与…..比较/相比，此时，可与cmpare …. With…. 互换。 = 2 \* GB3 ②把…..比作/比喻为…..，表示这一意思时，不可与cmpare ….. with…. 互换。
cmpare A and B 意思是“对比A和B”
【例句呈现】
Cmpare this t/with that, and yu’ll see which is better.
把这个和那个相比，你就能看出哪个更好。
Michael’s new huse is like a huge palace, cmpared t/with his ld ne.
与迈克的旧房子比起来，他的新房子像个大宫殿。
Nthing can cmpare with/t a mther’s lve.
没有什么能与母爱相比。
This huse desn’t cmpare with/t ur previus ne.
这房子不如我们以前的房子。
Please cmpare yur translatin with/t the mdel translatin n the blackbard.
请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。
We cmpared the brave man t a lin.
我们把勇敢的人比作雄狮。
Yung peple are ften cmpared t the rising sun.
年轻人常被比作冉冉升起的太阳。
We ften cmpare a teacher t a candle．
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
Pets have cmpared sleep t death.
诗人将睡眠比作死。
Bks can be cmpared t friends.
书可以比喻为朋友。
It’s easier t cmpare British and American English nw that we have the Internet.
有了互联网，我们就更容易比较英式英语和美式英语了。
【考点过关】
根据cmpare的用法填空
1. Film has a much shrter histry, especially when ________ (cmpare) t such art frms as music and painting.
2. Yu’ll be cmpared _______ a giant when yu devte yurself t cuntry.
3. Our wrk can be cmpared _______ a battle.
4. The by always cmpared his tys ________ ther bys’ tys.
5. Shakespeare cmpared the wrld ______ a stage.
6. _______ with ther years, we received many mre phts.
7. I intended t cmpare ntes _______ a friend, but unfrtunately they culdn’t spare me even ne minute.
8. _______ with silk, cttn is cheap.
9. By/In cmparisn ________ last year, the price f beef has increased.
10. Wrst f all, I get a larger quantity f hmewrk, _________ t them.
【参考答案】
1. cmpared; 2. t; 3. t; 4. with/t; 5. t; 6. Cmpared; 7. with; 8. Cmpared; 9. with/t; 10. cmpared
●whether; if（是否）
【教材原句】
I have t think abut wh I’m talking t and then decide whether t say, “Open the windw, please!” (教材P66)
【辨析】
两者都表示“是否”，但用法有一定区别。
whether = 1 \* GB3 ①引导主语从句可位于句首，if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾, 用it 做形式主语放句首。 = 2 \* GB3 ②介词之后宾语从句只能用whether引导，不能用if。 = 3 \* GB3 ③whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句, if则不能。 = 4 \* GB3 ④whether可以和动词不定式连用，if 则不能。 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤在whether …… r nt 的固定搭配中, 一般不用if 。whether和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。 = 6 \* GB3 ⑥在discuss/cnsider等某些动词之后，只能用whether，不能用if引导宾语从句。
if 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether.
【例句呈现】
I dn’t knw whether they will cme r nt.
我不知道他们是否回来。
I dn’t knw if / whether it will snw tmrrw.
我不知道明天是否会下雪。
Can yu tell me whether t g swimming after supper?
你能告诉我饭后去哪儿游泳吗？
I wrry abut whether he will be angry with me.
我担心他是否生我的气。
Yu shuld cnsider whether the car yu are interested in is gd value.
你应该考虑你感兴趣的小汽车是否有价值。
I can’t decide whether t stay.
我不能决定是否留下。
I want t knw whether it’s gd news r nt.
我想知道是否是好消息。
His father is wrried abut whether he will lse his wrk.
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
Whether they can finish the wrk n time is still a prblem.
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
I want t knw whether/if he lives there.
我想知道是否他住在那儿。
【考点过关】
用whether和if填空
1. He asked me _______ I culd help him.
2. ______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is nt knwn yet.
3. Success depends n _______ we make enugh effrt.
4. It's uncertain he'll cme this evening.
5. The questin is ________ it is nt wrth ding.
6. The questin ________ the students answered crrectly shuld be decided by the teacher.
7. We are uncertain Mary will cme.
8. Please tell us ________ t g r stay here.
9. We discussed ________ we shuld clse the shp.
10. He asked me _______ I hadn't finished my wrk.
11. I can't decide ________ t buy this pen r that ne.
12. My questin is _______ the Chinese team can g further.
13. _______ I can pass the exam isn’t clear.
【参考答案】
1. whether/if; 2. Whether; 3. whether; 4. whether/if; 5. whether; 6. whether; 7. whether/if; 8. whether; 9. whether; 10. if; 11. whether; 12. whether; 13. Whether
●depend n/upn; rely n/upn
【教材原句】
I think it all depends n wh yu’re talking t. (教材P66)
【辨析】
两者都是“依靠，依赖”的意思，但用法上某些时候有区别。
depend 表示“依靠，依赖，信赖”， 常构成词组depend n/upn，表
示“指望，取决于，由……决定”。在交际用语中，要表示“那得看情况或视情况而定”时，一般只用depend, 不用rely, 即It/ That (all) depends.那得看情况。
rely 常构成词组rely n/upn，表示“取决于，由…决定”。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①depend n/upn sb./sth. t d sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth t d sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②depend n/upn sb./sth. ding sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth ding sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③depend n/upn…. fr….= rely n/upn…. fr….
依靠….来….
【例句呈现】
We depend n energy t d many things in ur daily lives.
在日常生活中，我们做很多事都离不开能源。
If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn’t learn t depend n urselves.
如果父母替我们这些孩子做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。
We depend n him finishing the jb this weekend.
我们指望他这个周末能完成工作。
Depend upn it. We shall slve the prblem at last.
请相信，我们最终会解决这个问题。
Yu can depend n Jane - she always keeps her prmises.
你可以信赖简，她总是信守诺言。
The future f space research depends n hw much mney we have.
太空研究的未来取决于我们的经济实力。
The jurney takes abut tw hurs, depending n traffic.
旅途大约需要两小时，这取决于交通状况
-- Hw lng are yu staying? 你会待多久?
-- I dn't nw. It depends. 我不知道，那得看情况，
I rely n yu fr gd advice.
我靠你来给我好建议。
The wise will nt rely n medicine fr keeping their health.
明智的人不依赖药物来保持健康。
These days, we rely heavily n cmputers t rganize ur wrk.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。
Yu may rely n him cming n time.
你放心，他肯定会按时来的。
【考点过关】
用depend或rely 填空
1. -- What are yu ging t d this weekend?
-- It ______. If time permits, I may g t Shanghai with my friends.
2. Dn't always ask thers t help yu. Yu shuld learn t _______ n yurself
3. All living things ________ n the sun fr their grwth.
4. Did yu still ________ n yur parents?
5. Everything _______ n the weather tmrrw.
6. Children _______ n their parents fr fd and clthing.
7. It all _____ n whether she likes the bss r nt.
8. His success ______ chiefly n himself．
9. Whether the game will be played ______ n the weather．
10. The develpment f things ______ fundamentally n internal causes．
【参考答案】
1. depends; 2. depend/rely; 3. depend/rely; 4. depend/rely; 5. depends/relies; 6. depend/rely; 7. depends/relies; 8. depends/relies; 9. depends/relies;10. depends/relies
●现在完成时; 现在完成进行时
【教材原句】
China is wide knwn fr its ancient civilizatin which has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times, despite the many ups and dwns in its histry. (教材P62)
Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary schl. (教材P66)
【辨析】
两者都有“现在完成”，但意思稍有不同。
现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，到说话时已经完成，且强调对现在造成的影响。
现在完成进行时 表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在， 而且仍然在继续。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①当动词是延续性动词时，两者可换用。
= 2 \* GB3 ②当强调未完成或动作要持续下去时，一般只用现在完成进行时
【例句呈现】
Recently he has interviewed the famus table tennis player.
最近，他采访了那个著名的乒乓球运动员。
He has been interviewing the famus table tennis player.
他一直在采访那位乒乓球运动员。
These bys have finished their hmewrk, s they can g ut t play.
这些孩子已经完成了作业，因此他们可以出去玩了。
Yu lk very tired. What have yu been ding?
你看起来很累的样子，一直在做什么？
Student pranksters have dne cnsiderable damage t the schl buildings.
恶作剧的学生对学校的建筑造成相当大的损坏。
This man has dne nthing wrng.
这位男子没有做过不正当的事。
She has dne mre t divide the Cnservatives than anyne else
她在分裂保守党这件事上所起的作用比任何人都大。
Bilgical systems have been ding this fr billins f years
生物系统亿万年来一直都是这样。
Sme scientists have been ding research n artificial internal rgans.
一些科学家一直在研究人造内脏。
We will cntinue t d what we have been ding. Nthing changes."
我们会继续做我们一直在做的。没有什么会发生变化。”
What she has dne/has been ding is perfectly legal.
她的所作所为是完全合法的。
I have dne/have been ding wdwrk fr many years.
我做木工好多年了。
【考点过关】
用现在完成时或现在完成进行时填空
1. S far d yu knw what thse naughty bys _______ (d)?
2. I __________ (wrk) here since I mved here in 1999.
3. This research ______ (d) much t advance ur understanding f language learning.
4. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
5. She _______ (d) her best t keep calm but finds herself trembling with tensin.
6. Thse wh _______ (d) evil shuld immediately stp, repent and start anew and make amends fr their crimes by gd deeds.
7. S far I _________ (make) quite a few friends here.
8. Sme American scientists ________ (d) well in develping markets fr many years.
9. The ld man ________ (repair) cars fr thirty years.
10. He _______ (d) this srt f wrk fr years and will cntinue.
11. And driving n Mars is exactly what planetary scientist Steve Square _______ (d) since 2004 and it will never stp.
12. Jack ________ (practice) Tai Chi fr mre than a year.
【参考答案】
1. have dne; 2. have wrked/have been wrking; 3. has dne/has been ding; 4. has lived/has been living; 5. has dne; 6. have been ding; 7. have made; 8. have been ding/have dne; 9. has been repairing/has repaired; 10. has been ding; 11. has been ding; 12. has been practicing/has practiced