高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit测试题，共15页。
【教材原句】
Hi, I’m Max Jacksn. I’m an exchange student frm the UK. (教材P2)
I exchange learning experience with my classmates. (教材P7)
【辨析】
两者都有交换的意思，都可以作名词和动词，作“交换”时，偶尔可以互换。
exchange n. 交换、兑换、交易所、交流；vt. 交换、交易、兑换；vi. 交换、交易、兑换。较为正式，常见于书面语中。可指相似人或物交换；一种东西换另一种东西或者一种东西换多种东西。
swap n. 交换、交换之物；vt. 以...作交换、与...交换；vi. 交易、交换。非正式用语，常用于口语中，通常只指同类事物的交换。 比如交换玩具 ty swap 等。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①在指语言和观点上的交流、争论、战争、商业场合的交换和退换商品（如：交换合约：the exchange f cntracts；兑换外汇： currency exchange；交流眼神 exchange glances）时，一般不用 swap
= 2 \* GB3 ②下列短语中不能用swap
in exchange fr….作为...的交换。
exchange greetings 相互打招呼；互致问候
【例句呈现】
I’d like t exchange the dress fr a smaller ne.
我想换一件小号的裙子。
I exchanged 200 dllars fr 150 eur.
我把 200 美金换成150 欧元了。
There was a brief exchange between the tw cuntries’ leaders.
两位国家领导人进行了短暂的交流。
There was an angry exchange f wrds between peple at the meeting.
人们在会议上发生了短暂的争执。
We were ffered fd and shelter in exchange fr helping ut n the farm.
我们以为农场提供劳力来换取食物和住宿。
The exchange f cntracts is due t take place this afternn at 2 p.m.
交换合约的时间订在今天下午两点。
It’s a gd idea t exchange greetings befre the meeting.
在开会前，相互打个招呼会比较好。
I thught Julie’s necklace lked much prettier than mine, s we did a swap.
我觉得Julie 的项链比我的要好看，所以我们就交换了。
He gt a jb at the bank, s had t swap jeans and t-shirts fr a suit.
他在银行找到一份工作， 所以必须放弃T恤牛仔裤，换上西装了。
I swapped/exchanged seats/places with my byfriend, s I culd see the whle stage.
我和男友换了座位，这样我就能看到整个舞台。
We exchanged/swapped ur email addresses and prmised that we’d stay in tuch.
我们交换了电子邮箱并相互承诺会保持联系。
They all sat tgether at table, laughing and swapping/exchanging stries.
他们都坐在桌子旁，有说有笑地讲述各自的故事。
【考点过关】
用exchange 或swap 填空
1. The tw sides _________ (exchange, swap) their pinins.
2. He gave me an apple in ________ (exchange, swap) fr a cake.
3. I’d like t _________ (exchange, swap) sme dllars fr punds.
4. If she ever fancies a jb ________ (exchange, swap), I culd be interested.
5. Next week they will _________ (exchange, swap) places and will repeat the switch weekly.
6. They will _______ (exchange, swap) psts in a year’s time, accrding t new party rules which rtate the leadership.
【参考答案】
1. exchange; 2. exchange; 3. exchange; 4. Exchange/swap; 5. Exchange/swap; 6. exchange/swap
● n ne; nne
【教材原句】
What if n ne talks t me? (教材P4)
This mrning, I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me. (教材P4)
【辨析】
两者都是不定代词，意思相近， 但用法和含义上有一定的区别。
n ne 通常只能指代人， 意思是“没有人， 谁都不”， 后面不能接f 短语，而且作主语时句子的谓语动词一般用单数形式，回答hw many 或 hw much 的特殊疑问句时不能用 n ne, 而用 nne; 而在回答 wh/anybdy/anyne 提出的疑问时用 n ne 或nbdy, 而不用nne; n ne 这种否定语气较强，通常与 everyne/everybdy 相对。
nne 既可指代人，也可指代事物，意思是“没有一个人”，“没有任何东西”，往往用于三个或三个以上的人或物的否定，与代词all 相对；作主语时，句子的谓语动词用单数和复数皆可，强调个体时，谓语动词用单数，强调整体时，谓语动词用复数，表示“所有…..都不/没有”；nne后多数情况下接f 短语，作为固定的内容范围。
【例句呈现】
N ne hpes t attend the lecture.
没有人希望听这个报告
-- Wh is ging t the mvie?
谁要去看电影？
-- N ne.
没人。
-- Did anybdy cme t see us while we were away?
我们外出时有人来看我们吗？
N ne.
没人。
These trees were all cut dwn but nne were/was planted.
这些树都被砍伐了，但是没有再栽种一棵树。
Nne f thse bks is/are in Russian.
那些书没有一本是俄文的。
The teacher said that nne f the students watched the experiment carefully.
老师说，没有一个学生仔细观察这次实验。
-- Hw much water is there left in the bttle?
瓶子里还剩多少水？
-- Nne.
没有水了
-- Hw many animals were hurt in the hurricane?
这次飓风中多少动物受到伤害？
-- Nne.
没有任何动物受到伤害。
【考点过关】
用n ne/nbdy或nne 填空
1. _______ f us have/has seen him.
2. -- Hw many students are there in the rm?
-- ______.
3. -- Is there any water in the therms?
-- _______.
4. -- Hw much mney d yu have n yu?
-- _______.
5. I want sme cffee, but there is _______ in the pt.
6. He wants me t lend him sme mney, but I have ______ at hand.
7. They asked fr nine bks, but there _______ nne in the library at present.
8. The war brke ut. All the peple felt frightened but ______ had left there.
9. Srry, but nne f us _______ English.
10. ______ f the mney n the desk is mine.
11. There are many apples in the basket, but ______ f them are fresh.
12. ______ likes a persn with bad manners.
13. -- Wh will g t the party?
-- _______.
14. -- Did any ne f the passengers get injured in the accident?
--N, ______ was injured.
15. -- Did anyne want t attend the meeting?
-- N, _______ wanted t.
【参考答案】
1. Nne; 2. Nne; 3. Nne; 4. Nne; 5. nne; 6. nne; 7. is/are; 8. nne; 9. speaks/speak; 10. Nne; 11. nne; 12. N ne/Nbdy; 13. N ne/Nbdy; 14. nne; 15. n ne/nbdy
●alne; lnely
【教材原句】
I culdn’t cncentrate n the experiment, I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne! (教材P4)
【辨析】
两者都可作形容词
alne 既可以作形容词，也可作副词。adj. 单独的，独自的；adv. 独自, 一般表示客观上一个人，不涉及主观心情。
lnely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，表示主观上因缺少友情，爱情或亲情而感到孤独寂寞；偏僻的，人迹罕至的，荒凉的
【例句呈现】
I am nt alne in this pinin.
不止我一个人有这种想法。
Her parents were dead and she was alne.
她父母去世了，她单独一个人。
When his wife died, he lived alne.
他妻子死后，他一个人生活。
It’s terrible t find neself alne in such a place.
发现自己独自一人在那样的地方真可怕。
Believe me; yu’re nt alne in feeling sad.
相信我，并不只是你一个人感到难过。
He did it all alne.
这全是他一个人干的。
She had n children and her husband died three years ag, s she was a lnely ld wman.
她没有孩子，丈夫又在三年前去世，因此她是个孤独的老妇人。
He lives alne in the huse, but he desn’t feel lnely.
他一个人住在这所房子里（客观上），但他并不感到孤独（主观上）。
These peple have lived n the lnely island fr ten years.
这些人住在这个荒岛上已经十年了。
That is a lnely muntain village.
那是个偏僻的山村。
【考点过关】
※ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
1. His grandparents live ________ in a small huse, but they didn't feel ________.
A. alne, alne B. alne, lnely C. lnely, lnely D. lnely, alne
2. Thugh his grandparent lives________, she never feels _________.
A. lnely, alne B. lnely, lnely C. alne, lnely D. alne, alne
3. Mr. Green was ut. His little sn David stayed at hme ______, but he didn't feel ______.
A. lnely, alne B. alne, alne C. lnely, lnely D. alne, lnely
※ 用 alne或lnely填空
4. He desn't feel ________ when he left __________.
5. I can d the wrk _________.
6. He was ________, but he did nt feel _________.
7. They went t a place in the _________ muntains.
8. They live a ________life in a huse in the ________hills.
9. He was ________ in the rm.
10. The huse stands _______ n the ________ island.
【参考答案】
1. B; 2. C; 3. D; 4. lnely, alne 5. alne 6. alne lnely 7. lnely 8. lnely, lnely 9. alne 10. alne, lnely
●what if…; s what?
【教材原句】
What if n ne talks t me? (教材P4)
【辨析】
两者都有询问“要发生什么事儿怎么办”的意思, 常用在口语中
what if…. = 1 \* GB3 ① 用于提出建议，表示“如果…..怎么样？” ； = 2 \* GB3 ② 用于询问将要发生什么，通常指不愉快或惊讶的事儿。往往位于句首。
s what 表示“下一步怎么办？，下一步会怎么样？”，常常放句尾。
【例句呈现】
What if n ne talks t me?
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
What if he gets angry？I'm a little wrried.
倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。
What if we mved the sfa ver there？Wuld that lk better?
要是我们把那沙发挪到那边会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
What if the family had simply left the cat behind?
如果这家人只是把猫遗弃了怎么办？
What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?
要是你在这个领域工作十年之后，这种工作消失了怎么办？
What if it is true?
如果这是真的又该如何呢？
What if he desn't agree?
如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
I have bught many materials, nw what?
我已经买了很多材料，接下来怎么办？
They have carried away thse stnes yesterday, nw what?
他们已经把这些石头运走了，下一步咋办？
He was very angry just nw, nw what?
他方才很生气，下边该咋办？
【考点过关】
用what if…… 或 nw what 填空
1. _______ it rains while we are swimming?
2. _______he cmes back nw?
3. _______ the by's parents shuld die?
4. She has invited the teacher t the party, ________?
5. My mther has been retired, _________?
6. The dam has been washed away, ________?
【参考答案】
1. What if; 2. What if; 3. What if; 4. nw what; 5. nw what; 6. nw what
●at last; eventually; in the end; finally; lastly
【教材原句】
S this is it—senir high schl at last. (教材P4)
【辨析】
五者都有“最后”之意。
finally, eventually 表示某事在很长一段时间之后 发生。
finally, in the end 表示某事的结果。
at last 表示某事在等待或努力了很久之后终于发生，而且会为此感到很高兴。
lastly, finally 用于引出你想说的最后一点、一系列动作中的最后一个， 或清单中的最后一项。
【例句呈现】
Yu will succeed eventually/finally.
你终会成功的。
Eventually/Finally, her wn publishing firm was set up.
最后，她自己的出版公司成立了。
When she eventually/finally turned up, the fd was cld.
等她终于到来的时候，饭莱已经凉了。
Finally/In the end we decided t cancel the trip.
最后我们决定取消这次旅行。
Finally/In the end the teachers were determined t cancel the exam.
最后，老师们决定取消这次考试。
It’s gd t be hme at last.
真好, 终于回家了。
They were successful ten years later at last.
十年后他们终于成功了。
Lastly/Finally, I wuld like t remind yu that smking is nt allwed here.
最后，我想提醒大家注意的是，这里不准抽烟。
Lad the paper, select the number f cpies, and lastly/finally press “Print"。
装好纸， 选择打印 份数，最后按“打印”。
【考点过关】
用at last, eventually, in the end, finally或lastly 填空
1. _____, I'd like t ask yu abut yur plans.
2. They wash their hands, arms and faces, and ______, they wash their feet.
3. Yu can try yur best t impress the interviewers, but ______ it's ften just a questin f luck.
4. He tried varius jbs and _______ became an accuntant.
5. The perfrmance ________ started half an hur late.
6. I ______ managed t get her attentin.
7. _______, the army caught up with him in Latvia.
8. Our flight _______ left five hurs late.
9. These wrkers finished the great prject ________.
10. She first went t a river, then climbed a hill and ______ visited a village.
【参考答案】
1. Lastly/Finally; 2. lastly/finally; 3. in the end; 4. in the end; 5. finally; 6. finally; 7. Eventually; 8. eventually; 9. at last; 10. lastly/finally
●cme true; realize
【教材原句】
Fr Tim, that dream has cme true! (教材P6)
【辨析】
两者都有“实现”的意思，但用法有区别。
cme true 是系表结构, 无被动语态, 句型结构为：sth. cme(s) true，这里的cme 为系动词，表示“变成”的意思。
realize vt. 意思是 = 1 \* GB3 ①“实现， 使…..成为现实” = 2 \* GB3 ②“认识到，意识到”（通常不用于进行时态）。
【例句呈现】
These predictins will cme true if technlgy cntinues t develp.
如果科技不断发展，这些预言将会成真。
His dream will cme true sner r later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
Her wish t becme a dctr has cme true.
她想当医生的愿望实现了。
All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t pursue them.
只要有勇气去追求，一切梦想皆可成真。
Peple think all they need t d is endure ne crazy, intense, jb-free creative burst and their dreams will cme true.
人们认为他们所需要做的事是忍耐一个疯狂，强烈的，无责任的创意突发而他们的梦想将成真。
My dream f getting int Beijing university has cme true.
去北京大学读书让我的梦想成真。
The mment I saw her, I realized smething was wrng.
我一看到她，就觉得不太对劲。
I dn't think yu realize hw imprtant this is t her.
我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。
The situatin was mre cmplicated than they had at first realized.
形势比他们最初意识到的更为复杂。
They managed t leave withut any f us realizing.
我们谁也没注意，他们悄悄走了。
Only later did she realize her mistake.
只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。
Thse are ur hpes; we are starting this clinical trial t investigate whether thse hpes will be realized.
那些就是我们的希望；我们正在开展这些临床试验以调查那些希望是否可以实现。
Varius textile techniques will be explred t realize design pssibilities.
将尝试和探索纺织技巧来把这些设计变为现实。
D yu realize the imprtance f this questin?
你意识到这个问题的重要性吗 ?
Only then did he realize that he had been wrng.
直到这时他才知道他错了.
【考点过关】
用cme true或realize 的适当形式填空
1. The jbless can nly hpe that such predictins will ______.
2. Every minute yu are making all yur dreams ______!
3. What dreams wuld yu like t see ________?
4. Did Tm’s predictins abut the gulf ecsystem _______?
5. As sn as we _______ smething was wrng, we mved the children away.
6. Peple dn't _______ hw serius this recessin has actually been.
7. There was a cheer when it ________ that everyne was safely back.
8. She _________ her ambitin f becming a prfessinal singer at last.
9. It takes patience fr humans t ______ their dreams
10. It cannt ________ withut technlgical innvatin.
【参考答案】
1. cme true/be realized; 2. cme true/realized; 3. cme true/realized; 4. cme true; 5. realized; 6. realize; 7. came true/was realized; 8. realized; 9. realize; 10. cme true/realize
●the same… as….; the same…. that….
【教材原句】
They take the same subjects as yu d, like math and English. (教材P6)
【辨析】
两者都属于定语从句的特殊句型，但意义上有一定区别。
the same….as… 所引导的定语从句的内容与先行词指代的是同类不同物.
the same …….. 表示所引导的从句内容与先行词指代的是同类同物，即同一事物。
【例句呈现】
This is the same bag as I lst yesterday.
这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。(同类不同物)
She is wearing the same cat as I lst a few days ag.
她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(同类不同物)
She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mther had.
她和母亲一样有着同样的金黄色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。(同类不同物)
This cffee is the same as we had at Mrs. Dawsn's.
这咖啡和我们在道森夫人家喝的一样。(同类不同物)
He uses the same bk as yu d.
他和你用的书是一样的。(同类不同物)
She is wearing the same cat that I lst a few days ag.
她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(同一事物)
This is the same bag that I lst yesterday.
这正是我昨天丢失的书包。(同一事物)
We rde the same way that we had cme ut the evening befre.
我们乘车行驶在前一天晚上出来的同一条路上。(同一事物)
He wrks in the same shp that I d.
他和我在同一家商店工作。(同一事物)
【考点过关】
用that或as 填空
1. A cmprmise was reached n the same day ______ the charter was granted.
2. Meet me at the same place ______ yu did yesterday.
3. This is the same pen _______ I lst last week.
4. She is beautiful the same ________ her mther.
5. I have bught the same watch ________ yu have.
6. Is this Jhn Smith in the newspaper the same ne ______ I went t schl with?
7. A: We're staying at the Excelsir Htel.
B: Is that the same _______ yu stayed in last summer?
8. I am sure she is the same girl ______I sat next t last year.
9. He lives in the same huse _______ her daughter because he has t lk after her.
10. They read the same bk ______ we d.
【参考答案】
that; 2. that; 3. that/as; 4. as; 5. that/as; 6. that; 7. that; 8. that; 9. that;10. as/that
●depend n/upn; rely n/upn
【教材原句】
Hw yu like t learn depends n what kind f persn yu are. (教材P10)
【辨析】
两者都是“依靠，依赖”的意思，但用法上某些时候有区别。
depend 表示“依靠，依赖，信赖”， 常构成词组depend n/upn，表
示“指望，取决于，由……决定”。在交际用语中，要表示“那得看情况或视情况而定”时，一般只用depend, 不用rely, 即It/ That (all) depends.那得看情况。
rely 常构成词组rely n/upn，表示“取决于，由…决定”。
【例句呈现】
We depend n energy t d many things in ur daily lives.
在日常生活中，我们做很多事都离不开能源。
If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn’t learn t depend n urselves.
如果父母替我们这些孩子做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。
We depend n him finishing the jb this weekend.
我们指望他这个周末能完成工作。
Depend upn it. We shall slve the prblem at last.
请相信，我们最终会解决这个问题。
Yu can depend n Jane - she always keeps her prmises.
你可以信赖简，她总是信守诺言。
The future f space research depends n hw much mney we have.
太空研究的未来取决于我们的经济实力。
The jurney takes abut tw hurs, depending n traffic.
旅途大约需要两小时，这取决于交通状况
-- Hw lng are yu staying? 你会待多久?
-- I dn't nw. It depends. 我不知道，那得看情况，
I rely n yu fr gd advice.
我靠你来给我好建议。
The wise will nt rely n medicine fr keeping their health.
明智的人不依赖药物来保持健康。
These days, we rely heavily n cmputers t rganize ur wrk.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。
Yu may rely n him cming n time.
你放心，他肯定会按时来的。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①depend n/upn sb./sth. t d sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth t d sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②depend n/upn sb./sth. ding sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth ding sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③depend n/upn…. fr….= rely n/upn…. fr….
依靠….来….
【考点过关】
用depend或rely 填空
1. -- What are yu ging t d this weekend?
-- It ______. If time permits, I may g t Shanghai with my friends.
2. Dn't always ask thers t help yu. Yu shuld learn t _______ n yurself
3. All living things ________ n the sun fr their grwth.
4. Did yu still ________ n yur parents?
5. Everything _______ n the weather tmrrw.
6. Children _______ n their parents fr fd and clthing.
7. It all _____ n whether she likes the bss r nt.
8. His success ______ chiefly n himself．
9. Whether the game will be played ______ n the weather．
10. The develpment f things ______ fundamentally n internal causes．
【参考答案】
1. depends; 2. depend/rely; 3. depend/rely; 4. depend/rely; 5. depends/relies; 6. depend/rely; 7. depends/relies; 8. depends/relies; 9. depends/relies;10. depends/relies
●现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
【教材原句】
If yu are learning new wrds, it is wise t use small cards with the wrds written n them. (教材P10)
【辨析】
两者在作定语时都可以换成相应的定语从句。
过去分词（短语）作定语 表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上是被动关系。如果是单个过去分词,放在被修饰的名词前面, 如果是过去短语则放在被修饰的名词后面。
现在分词（短语）作定语 表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征，现在分词与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系。如果是单个现在分词,放在被修饰的名词前面, 如果是现在短语则放在被修饰的名词后面.
【例句呈现】
China is a develped cuntry.
中国是个发展中国家。
正在城东修建的图书馆下一年将会交付使用。
The library built in the east f the city last year attracts many readers.
去年城东修建的图书馆吸引了很多读者。
There are sme mre events added t the Olympics.
有新的项目已被加到奥运会上。
I dn’t like the cmpsitin written in pencil.
我不喜欢铅笔写的作文。
We saw the rising sun n the tp f the muntain yesterday.
昨天我们在山顶看见了初升的太阳
He tld everyne at the meeting the exciting news.
他把这个令人激动的消息告诉了所有参会的人。
This is really a cnfusing questin fr the peple in the village.
对于这个村子里的人来说，这确实是个令人迷惑的问题。
There are 20 peple wrking fr the prject.
有20人参与这个项目。
The man standing there is ur teacher.
站在那里的那个人是我们的老师。
The library being built in the east f the city will be put int use next year.
正在城东修建的图书馆明年将投入使用。
【考点过关】
用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. The flwers ________ (smell) sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
2. Reading is an experience quite different frm watching TV; there are pictures _______ (frm) in yur mind instead f befre yur eyes.
3. The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the ________ (remain) 20 dllars.
4. Linda wrked fr the Minnesta Manufacturing and Mining Cmpany, ______ (knw) as 3M.
5. The picture _______ (hang) n the wall is painted by my nephew.
6. The disc, _________ (recrd) digitally in the studi, sunded fantastic at the party that night.
7. The first textbks fr teaching English _______ (write) as a freign language came ut in the 16th century.
8. The ld farmer, _______ (supprt) the badly-injured and wunded sldier, came ut f the burning huse, calling fr help.
9. -- Oh, it's already a quarter past six. What shall we d at the meeting this evening?
-- Well, g n with the matter _______ (discuss) this afternn.
10. Linda can't attend _______ (hld) the party at Tm's huse at present because she is preparing a speech fr the party _______ (hld) at Marie's huse tmrrw.
11. The ______ (puzzle) situatin made everyne feel _______ (puzzle) abut what t d next.
12. I'd like t apply fr the jb as a sales manger f yur cmpany ______ in China Daily dated August 8.
【参考答案】
1. smelling; 2. frming; 3. remaining; 4. knwn; 5. hanging; 6. recrded; 7. written;
8. supprting; 9. discussed; 10. being held; t be held; 11. puzzling; puzzled;
12. advertised