人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀ppt课件
展开based [beɪst] adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分的
base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据basic adj. 基础的basis n.基础;基本原则
(1)把……建立在……基础之上be based n/upn以……为基础;依据……at the base f在……底部(2)n the basis f在……基础上n a regular basis 基于……
①One shuld always base his pinin ________ facts.②They have t have a ________ (base) understanding f cmputers in rder t use the technlgy.③They fund the plane ________ the base f the muntain.④The film is based n a true stry, and it is very ppular.(非谓语形式)→__________ a true stry, the film is very ppular.
These days, I, tgether with my classmates, have adapted a shrt play based n the English text.
variety [vəˈraɪəti] n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
varius adj. 不同的;各种各样的vary vt.& vi. 改变;变化
a variety f=varieties f 种类繁多的vary frm... t... 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动 vary in... 在……方面丰富多样vary with... 随着……的变化而变化fr varius reasns 由于种种原因
①In my free time,I'd like t take exercise,such as swimming, running and ________ (variety) ball games.②It is a pity that sme peple can't g back hme at the Spring Festival fr ________ variety f reasns.③All languages change ver time and vary ________ place t place because f the lcal accent. Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the varius fd chices n the menu, allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining.
majr [ˈmeɪʤə] adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究
majrity n. 大多数minrity 少数
(1)majr in 主修……;以……为专业(2)the majrity f 大多数……be in the majrity 构成大部分/大多数
Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. There is a majr prblem with parking in many cities. the majr subjects ❹I think I shuld change my majr t art histry. ❺He inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
means [miːnz] n.方式;方法;途径
mean vi. 意味着
(1)a means f cmmunicatin 一种通讯/交流工具by this means 通过这种方法by means f... 用……办法;借助……(2)by n means 决不,一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)by all means 一定,当然(3)mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
①There is n dubt that Wechat is ________ imprtant means f cmmunicatin.②Missing the bus means ________ (wait) fr anther tw hurs.③我可以通过教英语来谋生。I can make a living __________ teaching English.④所有可能的方法都试过了,但没有一种有效。Every pssible means _____________ (try), but nne has wrked.=All pssible means ______________ (try), but nne has wrked.⑤处境困难时绝对不能放弃。_____________ can yu give up when yu are in truble.
has been tried
have been tried
regard [rɪˈgɑːd] n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
(1) 认为……是……(2)have high/n regard fr... 高度关注/无视……with/in regard t sth. 关于某事in this regard 就这一点而言regard fr… 对……的尊重give ne’s regards (t sb.) 代某人(向某人)问好have high regard fr 高度关注
regarding prep.关于,至于,就……而论
She has n regard fr ther peple’s feelings. The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm, knwn as Chinese calligraphy. Please give my regards t yur parents. ❹With / In regard t his suggestins, we shall discuss them fully. ❺She std back and regarded him cldly. ❻Even t this day, Lincln is regarded as ne f the mst inspiring figures in the wrld. ❼Regarding yur recent inquiry, I have enclsed a cpy f ur new brchure.
1) Please give my __________ (regard) t yur mther if yu see her.2) He has n regard ________ ther peple’s feeling.3) Muntains are regarded ________ spiritual places by many cultures.4) With regard _______ my favrite Chinese pet. I’d like t intrduce Li Bai t yu.
appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
appreciatin n.欣赏;感激
appreciate+n./prn./v.ing 重视/感激……I wuld appreciate it if... 假如……,我将不胜感激appreciatin n. 欣赏;感激express ne's appreciatin/thanks t sb.fr sth. 因某事表达对某人的感激之情
The reasn why peple celebrate the festival is that they believe it is the time when the mn is at its fullest and brightest in the whle year,and peple will gather tgether eating mn cakes and appreciating the full mn.
It tk me a lng time befre I was able t fully appreciate what my parents had dne fr me. An increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh Chinese. I really appreciate wrking with smene wh des such a gd jb.I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity.
①I'd appreciate ________ if yu let me knw whether yu are free in advance.②I appreciate __________ (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.③Here I sincerely express my __________ (appreciate) if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t learn English.
being given
appreciatin
struggle [ˈstrʌgl] n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
struggle fr 努力争取……;为……而斗争struggle against/with 与……作斗争struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
D nt struggle with the thief; yu may injure yurself in the prcess. Tina struggled up the stairs with a heavy suitcase. Many f the families were struggling t make ends meet.❹He died in a struggle with the attackers.❺It was a big struggle nt t jin my friends in playing nline games.❻The struggle fr freedm was lng and hard.
1) She’s struggling _________(bring) up a family alne.2) Millins f peple are struggling ________ survival. 3) Jhn struggled ____________ cancer fr tw years. 4) Plice said there were n signs f a _________(struggle).
against / with
equal [ˈiːkwəl] n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的
unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的equality n.平等;相等equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地
(1)the equal f与……相等/匹敌be withut equal=have n equal无与伦比(2)equal sb/sth in(ding) sth在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(3)be equal t sth/ding sth等于/胜任(做)某事be equal in sth在某方面平等/相同
1. All men were equal at birth. (2010 江西) ___________2. Little jy can equal that f a surprising ending when yu read stries. ___________3. Armstrng learned frm the lder musicians and sn became respected as their equal. _________________________4. Fitness is imprtant in sprt, but f at least equal imprtance are skills. _______________
成为和他们一样受尊敬的人
(1)China has always insisted that all cuntries,big r small,shuld be _______ (equality).(2)Men and wmen must be treated _______ (equal) in educatin and emplyment.(3)Any man will be equal_______ the task;s lng as he is careful,yu shuld give him a try.(4)We need t be active in all kinds f sprts,and pay attentin t mental health which is equal ___________ physical health.(5) Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is________(equal) interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.(6)N ne equals him ____ curage, abut which every ne knws.
demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问
demanding adj. 高要求的;要求严格的
(1)demand t d sth. 要求做某事demand f sb t d sth. 要求某人做某事demand sth. f/frm sb. 向某人要某物demand is demanded that...(shuld)+动词原形 要求……(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy/serve ne’s demands (fr sth) 满足某人(对…)的需求
①Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.②First, science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts nes in China.③Yesterday evening,the cuple came t my huse and demanded help ________ me.
relate [rɪˈleɪt] vt.联系;讲述
related adj.相关的;有联系的relatin n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;[U,C]关联relatinship n.关系;联系relative adj.比较的;相对的 n.亲戚
(1)relate sth.t sb. 向某人讲述relate t 与……相关;涉及;谈到(2)be related t 与……有关(3)in relatin t 关于
The reprt seeks t relate the rise in crime t an increase in unemplyment.The chapter relates t the effects f the Internet n teenagers. Lu Guanzhng relates the stry f the three kingdms in thisbk. I lve technlgy and try t keep up with it s I can relate t my students.
This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related _____ yur cmmitment.The psitin calls fr _________ (relate) experience in the field and gd skills at using cmputers.Determining where we are in __________ (relate) t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
date back (t...) 追溯(到……)
ut f date 过时的;陈旧的up t date 最新式的;现代的t date/s far 迄今;至今;到目前为止date back t/date frm 常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
①The ld twn _____ (date) back t the late seventeenth century.②_________ (date)back t 300 years ag,the stne huse is well preserved.③The dictinary is ______ f date: many wrds have been added t the language since it was published.④I have had many bks n literature ________ date, but nne f them are _______t date.⑤As far as I knw, they have set the date ______ the meeting.
refer t 提及;查阅;参考;谈到;提交;把…称作…;指的是
①refer t (t是介词)指的是 ②refer t . . . as. . . 把……称为……③refer sb. t叫某人求助于④refer sth. t把某事归功于⑤reference n. 参考(书); 提及
①Since the by has been punished,please dn't refer t that matter again.____________②If yu dn't knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may refer t the dictinary.____________③When I said sme peple were stupid I wasn't referring t yu.____________④He is referred t as a living Lei Feng.____________
relate t 与……相关;涉及;谈到
(1)relate sth. t sb. 向某人讲述某事relate t 与……相关;涉及;谈到(2)be related t... 与……有关(3)in relatin t 关于
relatin n. 关系,联系
pint f view 观点;看法
frm ne’s pint f view 依照某人的观点;在某人看来cme int view 在视野之中;看得见take/hld the view that… 持有……观点in view f 鉴于;考虑到;由于
It was a time when… 这/那是一个……的时期
There was a time when... 有一段……的时间It's(high/abut)time d... 是……的时候了
the +比较级,the +比较级 越……就越……
第一个“the +比较级” 是表示条件的状语从句, 在表示将来意义的情况下, 从句用一般现在时表示将来; 第二个“the +比较级”是主句, 用一般将来时。the mre...,the less... 越……, 越不……the better... ……越多,……就越好
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