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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world一课一练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world一课一练，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I’ll g t Beijing t visit my uncle during the summer vacatin.What abut yu?
W:I’ll spend sme time in the library reading sme nvels and see sme f my friends.
1.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.The study plan.
B.The schl plan.
C.The vacatin plan.
答案:C
M:D we have t g far?
W:The farm is just a mile away.Wuld yu like t have a rest nw?
2.Where are the tw speakers ging?
A.T a farm.B.T a stre.C.T a statin.
答案:A
M:Was the jurney as gd as yu expected?
W:It was a waste f time and mney.I shuld have rested at hme.
3.Hw was the jurney?
A.Satisfying.
B.Exciting.
C.Disappinting.
答案:C
W:Have the parents fund their baby?
M:Nt yet.
W:It will be difficult fr them t find the baby.It is like lking fr a needle in a bundle f hay.
M:Yu said it.
4.What are the parents lking fr?
A.A friend.
B.A needle.
C.Their baby.
答案:C
W:It snwed heavily last time I went back t my hmetwn.
M:I heard abut it n the news.Has it ever happened befre?
W:N.
5.What d we knw abut the weather in the wman’s hmetwn?
A.It seldm snws heavily.
B.It seldm rains heavily.
C.It never snws.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,Bb.Haven’t seen yu fr ages.What’s happened t yu?
M:I have been in hspital.
W:Oh,srry t hear that.But fr what?
M:Er...,I had a car accident three weeks ag.
W:Really? S yu were injured and treated in the hspital?
M:Yes.But luckily,nly my left arm was brken.And I can mve it nw.
W:Gd.But hw did it happen?
M:I was driving t wrk n Brad Street and crashed int a ple.
W:Yu were driving t fast,I suppse.
M:Yes,and I regret it.
W:Remember the lessn.I hpe yu will return t wrk sn.
6.Why was the man in hspital?
A.His left arm was brken.
B.He was seriusly ill.
C.He had a physical examinatin.
答案:A
7.Where was the man ging that day?
A.T the ffice.
B.T the cinema.
C.T the hspital.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:I’ve gt a questin fr yu.Which part f the bdy d yu find mst attractive?
M:Oh,the eyes,definitely.I really think yu can tell a lt abut peple’s persnalities frm their eyes.
W:I agree.Which part f the bdy d yu find least attractive?
M:The feet!Why are peple’s feet s ugly?
W:I dn’t knw,but accrding t this magazine survey,mst peple agree with yu that the feet are the mst unattractive part f the bdy and that eyes are the mst attractive.
M:Really?
8.What is the wman ding when talking with the man?
A.Reading newspapers.
B.Reading a magazine.
C.Watching TV.
答案:B
9.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.Mst peple disagree with the man.
B.Mst peple feel the same with the man.
C.Mst peple find feet attractive.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Are yu ready t g shpping?
W:Just a few minutes.I need t make a list f the things that we need.
M:Gd idea.Remember t write dwn “tea, eggs, red pepper and ptates”.
W:But we’ve already gt fur eggs in the fridge.
M:D yu frget that my mther’s birthday is tmrrw and I’m ging t make a birthday cake fr her tnight?I’ll need at least six eggs t make ne.
W:I gt it.Oh,what kind f tea d yu prefer?Green tea r flwer tea?
M:I’d like t try the new green tea.
W:OK.D yu bring enugh mney?
M:We dn’t have enugh cash,but I’ll take my credit card.
10.Hw many eggs are there in the fridge?
A.Fur.B.Six.C.Eight.
答案:A
11.What are they ging t buy?
A.Ptates.
B.Flwer tea.
C.Green pepper.
答案:A
12.Hw is the man ging t pay fr the things?
A.In cash.
B.By credit card.
C.By cell phne.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Hi,Jhn.Hw ld are yu?
M:I’m 22.
W:What d yu d and where d yu wrk?
M:I’m a firefighter.I wrk in Nrth Carlina,USA.
W:At what time des yur wrkday begin and end?
M:I start at 8:00 in the mrning and wrk fr 24 hurs until 8:00 the next mrning.Then I have a day ff.
W:What kind f clthes d yu wear t wrk?
M:We wear a blue wrk unifrm.We als have a dress unifrm that is wrn fr special ccasins,such as prmtins,and things like that.
W:Tell us abut yur educatin.
M:I have a high schl degree.Befre wrking here,I did nt attend cllege,but nw I take classes within the fire department.I d a lt f training tgether with ther firefighters.
13.Where des Jhn wrk?
A.Nrth Carlina.
B.Califrnia.
C.Washingtn.
答案:A
14.What des Jhn d?
A.A sldier.B.A firefighter.C.A teacher.
答案:B
15.What are Jhn’s wrking hurs?
A.Eight hurs every day.
B.Twelve hurs every week.
C.Wrking 24 hurs and having a day ff.
答案:C
16.What kind f clthes des Jhn wear t wrk?
A.A dress unifrm.
B.A blue wrk unifrm.
C.A black wrk unifrm.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Gd mrning,bys and girls!Welcme t the listening curse.I’m Henry Smith.This is ur first class.First I’d like t give yu a brief intrductin t this curse.All f us knw that listening is central t ur persnal,educatinal,scial,family and prfessinal success.This curse aims at helping yu develp effective listening skills,attitudes,and behaviurs.There will be a study f the listening prcess as well as the barriers t effective listening,and there will be training activities fr self-imprvement in different types f listening.The required textbk fr ur curse is Listening written by
William Brwn.Attentin,please,it is nt the ne by Jacksn Black.It’s available bth at the bkstre and the library.Yu will be evaluated n yur perfrmance in class and yur test grades.There will be a final examinatin.N midterm,but we’ll have a small test during the term.All right,any questins?
17.What is the speaker ding?
A.Recmmending a bk.
B.Telling a class rule.
C.Intrducing a curse.
答案:C
18.What is the purpse f the listening curse?
A.T achieve persnal success.
B.T develp effective listening skills.
C.T prepare fr a listening test.
答案:B
19.Wh wrte the required textbk?
A.William Brwn.
B.Helen Smith.
C.Jacksn Black.
答案:A
20.Hw will the listeners be evaluated?
A.By the perfrmance in class and test grades.
B.By the midterm and final grades.
C.By the tests in class and final grades.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bkstres are a traveller’s best friends:they prvide cnvenient shelter in bad weather,and they ften hst readings and ther cultural events.Here is a lk at the wrld’s six greatest bkstres.
Adrian Harringtn—since 1971.Rare bks;rare first editins;leather-bund sets and general antiques(古玩).Address:64A Kensingtn Church Street,Kensingtn,Lndn,England,UK.
Anther Cuntry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.Anther Cuntry is an English language secnd-hand bkshp which is mstly used as a library.There are abut 20,000 bks that yu can buy r brrw.Sme regular events are held at the shp,such as readings,cultural events,scial evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Bks—Oia,Santrini,Greece.Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini,Greece,funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus,England,and the United States.Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals,film screenings,bk readings,and gd ld-fashined dance parties.
Bart’s Bks—Ojai,Califrnia,USA.“The Wrld’s Greatest Outdr Bkstre”,a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.Shelves f bks face the street,and regular custmers are asked t drp cins int the dr’s cin bx t pay fr any bks they take whenever the stre is clsed.
10 Crs Cm—Milan,Italy.Extensive selectin f publicatin n art,architecture,design,graphics and fashin,alng with a strng emphasis n phtgraphy.It was funded in 1990 in Milan,Italy,by Carla Szzani.
The Bkwrm—A bkshp,library,bar,restaurant and event space,nw with five lcatins in three cities in China—Beijing,Suzhu and Chengdu.The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer,yet warm and cmfrtable in winter.
21.What can we learn abut the abve bkstres?
A.They are travellers’ best friends.
B.They usually hst readings.
C.They are the greatest bkstres in the wrld.
D.They are all in Eurpe.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here is a lk at the wrld’s six greatest bkstres.”可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的六个书店。故选C项。
22.Where can we watch films accrding t the passage?
A.In Anther Cuntry and 10 Crs Cm.
B.In Anther Cuntry and Atlantis Bks.
C.In Atlantis Bks and The Bkwrm.
D.In Atlantis Bks and 10 Crs Cm.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段Anther Cuntry中的“Sme regular events are held at the shp,such nights.”可知,Anther Cuntry会有一些定期的活动在商店举行,如……电影之夜;根据第四段Atlantis Bks中的“Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals,film screenings...”可知,在一年里,它举办了文学节日、电影放映等活动。由此可知,在Anther Cuntry与Atlantis Bks可以看电影。故选B项。
23.What is special abut Bart’s Bks?
A.Custmers can buy bks even after it is clsed.
B.Bks are put in utdr shelves.
C.It has the lngest histry in the wrld.
D.Custmers shuld pay fr bks in cins.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段Bart’s Bks中的“Shelves f bks face the street,and regular custmers are asked t drp the stre is clsed.”可知,Bart’s Bks的特别之处在于商店关门时,顾客也可以购买书籍。故选A项。
B
I can speak three freign languages:English,Italian and Russian.I like learning English.I think it is very imprtant t knw ther languages.We can talk with peple arund the wrld when we travel;we can listen t and understand freign music,read bks n freign yu g yu need it.
—Dzeni
I’m frm Macednia,s Macednian is my mther language.I als speak English,French and Serbian.Macednian and Serbian have much in cmmn.I understand a little Spanish,t.
I lve learning English.I started learning English when I was 8.Nw I’m 14 and I’m still enjying learning English.It’s ne f my favurite languages and I’m hping that ne day I’ll be able t speak English with a real British accent.I lve my language,but I als lve learning new languages,new things and things abut new cultures.In the future maybe I’d like t learn t speak Spanish and Turkish.It’s very imprtant fr me t speak freign languages,because that skill makes me feel special,smart and pwerful at the same time.
—Cklj
I’m frm the Czech Republic,s my first language is f curse Czech.I just lve English.It’s my first freign language and it’s cmpulsry fr almst every child in the CR.
My secnd freign language is German.That is nw cmpulsry in year 8—either German,French r Russian in my schl.I first thught German was really useless,because everyne in Germany speaks English.But then I went t Germany fr an exchange.We were suppsed t speak English there and we did.But I had t speak German with my exchange partner’s parents.Then I started t be interested and pretty gd at it.
—Ribana
24.Which language is the ne that the three can all speak?
A.English.B.Italian.
C.Russian.D.German.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据三个人的叙述可知,他们都会说英语。
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Cklj has learned English fr eight years.
B.Cklj is fnd f British English.
C.Cklj is sure t becme a linguist in the future.
D.Cklj is nw learning Spanish and Turkish.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Cklj叙述中的“I’m hping that ne day I’ll be able t speak English with a real British accent”可知,Cklj喜欢英式英语。
26.What can we cnclude accrding t Ribana?
A.In the Czech Republic,almst every kid has t learn English.
B.Ribana still thinks German is f n use.
C.All Germans speak English as their first freign language.
D.German is ppular in Eurpe.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据Ribana叙述中的“it’s cmpulsry fr almst every child in the CR”可知,在捷克共和国,几乎每个孩子都必须学习英语。cmpulsry表示“必修的,有义务的”。
27.What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.The Czech Republic.B.Exchange.
C.French.D.German.
答案:D
解析:代词指代题。根据最后一段的描述可知,经过在德国的交流活动后,Ribana对德语感兴趣了,并且开始擅长德语了。故此处指德语。
C
If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice:There are fur skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,speaking and writing.The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills,yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can.But yur reading must be active.It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentences,the meaning f the unfamiliar wrds,etc.There is n need fr yu t pay much attentin t grammar r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu cme acrss,but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnise them whenever yu see them,fr example in ther passages r bks,is enugh.It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it.
As fr listening,there are tw chices:besides reading,yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes.Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading,and then yu can catch up n yur listening.Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind,yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say.This never means that yu shuld nt practise listening.
Fr listening yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children.Their languages are easy.Or if yu are gd at listening yu can listen t English prgrammes every day.Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes.
If yu fllw these pieces f advice,yur speaking and writing skills will imprve autmatically and yu can be sure that with a little effrt they will becme perfect.
28.Accrding t the authr,which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills?
A.Reading and listening.
B.Reading and writing.
C.Speaking and writing.
D.Listening and speaking.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.”可知,你应该先提高阅读技能和听力技能。故选A项。
29.The underlined phrase “cme acrss” in the secnd paragraph can prbably be replaced by “ ”.
A.discverB.meet by accident
C.find n purpseD.lk fr
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句子可知,此处是指“不必试图理解在阅读中遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词”,所以cme acrss意为“偶然遇见”。故选B项。
30.The authr seems t agree with the view that .
A.everyne shuld listen t English prgrammes every day
B.yu needn’t practise listening if yu keep n reading every day
C.being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening
D.yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading,and then yu can catch up n yur listening.”可推知,善于阅读有助于提高听力,故选C项。A、D两项过于绝对,与文意不符;根据第三段中的“This never means that yu shuld nt practise listening.”可知B项错误。
31.The passage is mainly abut hw t .
A.chse suitable listening materials
B.deal with new wrds in reading
C.imprve yur English as quickly as pssible
D.becme fluent in speaking and writing skills in English
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills”以及最后一段中的“yur speaking and writing skills will imprve autmatically”可知,文章主要讲述的是通过提高阅读和听力两项技能来提高口语和写作水平。故选D项。
D
There are many differences between British English and American English.I used t teach a curse abut the differences between the tw.We speak English n bth sides f the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in ur cmmn language.We have examples f the same wrds having very different meanings,differing spellings f the same wrds as well as cmpletely different wrds fr the same things.Here are sme examples.
A ckie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK,are knwn as chips,but we British peple eat a plate f chips that yu call fries in the US.In the UK,a pie can be made frm either meat r fruit,while in the US pies are nrmally made frm fruit;pt pies are made frm meat.Mst things are measured in grams and kilgrams in the US,nt punds and unces.
One very bvius difference is the side f the rad we each chse t drive n.Petrl in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up ur cars,in the UK,is a garage;while in the US,it’s a gas statin.The term garage is als used as a place t stre yur car next t r clse by yur huse.In the UK we call a lrry what is knwn as a truck in the US.
An elevatr in the US is called a lift here,and the first flr in the US,is called the grund flr here,s many visitrs get ff n the wrng flr in British htels.
I culd cntinue with this.There are cuntless examples f differences within ur ne shared language.With s many differences,n wnder it’s hard t understand each ther well.
32.The passage is mainly abut the differences between British English and American English in .
A.vcabularyB.grammar
C.sundD.spelling
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。
33.It’s implied in the passage that the authr may be .
A.a driver frm the US
B.a ck frm the US
C.a teacher frm the UK
D.a gas statin wrker frm the UK
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I used t teach a curse abut the differences between the tw.”和第二段中的“we British peple”可推出作者可能是来自英国的一位老师。
34.In the authr’s pinin, .
A.language differences dn’t affect understanding
B.the same wrds in the tw different types f English may have different spellings
C.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D.it is impssible that sme Americans get ff n the wrng flr in British htels
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have examples f the same wrds having very different meanings,differing spellings f the same wrds...”可知B项正确。
35.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.“Elevatr” is cmmnly used in the UK.
B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C.In the UK,things are measured in punds and unces.
D.British and American peple drive n the same side f the rad.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Mst things are measured in grams and kilgrams in the US,nt punds and unces.”可知C项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu enjy visiting a museum? 36 Every museum must have smething that attracts yu.And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.If yu fllw these steps belw,yu’ll knw what is wrth seeing and ding,s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
Decide what museum yu will visit.There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like.
37 Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it.On the website,yu may lk fr such things as:
·The exhibits(展品)—see what is n shw at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.
·Activities—see whether there are talks,turs r special activities n the day when yu visit.Many museums hld sme activities that meet the interests f all age grups.
·Cst,fd and strage—it’s imprtant t knw hw much the visit will cst. 38 Yu might als need t find ut transprtatin needs,as well as strage fr cats,bags,etc.
Plan breaks int yur visit.When yu walk arund,standing here and studying exhibits there,yu may becme very tired. 39 A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in the museum.
Take a friend r tw.The prcess f visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else.Yu can talk ver what yu’re seeing alng the way. 40
A.Yu have t decide whether r nt yu can eat there.
B.Yu can eat at hme.
C.Have yu ever made a plan befre a visit?
D.A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibits.
E.A friend can help yu whenever yu are in danger.
F.D sme research nline.
G.S it is imprtant t take breaks.
答案:36~40 CFAGD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many language learners think their prnunciatin is gd enugh because their teacher desn’t crrect them t ften r because ther students can 41 them.
Prnunciatin is the area which is 42 the least attentin t in language learning.Wrking n each student’s prnunciatin in class is just 43 .Als the students wh are 44 at prnunciatin may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 45 their mistakes.
If yu believe yur prnunciatin is gd enugh t 46 because it is gd enugh fr yur teacher and ther students.Yu may be 47 when yu actually g t a freign cuntry.One f my friends was the best student in his 48 class in Pland.When he went t America he fund Americans didn’t understand what he said.
Yur prnunciatin may still be quite different frm that f a native speaker.If this is the 49 ,ther peple will find it 50 t understand what yu’re saying and will nt be cmfrtable with yu. 51 ,dn’t think yu can cmmunicate in a freign language until yu’ve tested yur skills n real native speakers. 52 fr native r near native prnunciatin s that peple yu talk t can cmmunicate with yu 53 .In rder t achieve this gal there’s 54 that yu will need t start thinking abut prnunciatin and 55 time n it.
B.watch
C.surrundD.understand
答案:D
解析:老师不纠正他们的发音,其他同学能听懂,所以有些学语言的人认为自己的发音不错。
B.drawn
C.paidD.called
答案:C
解析:在语言学习中,发音是在英语学习中极少关注的一个方面。
B.impssible
C.necessaryD.imprtant
答案:B
解析:在课堂上针对每一个同学的发音练习是不可能的。
B.well
C.gdD.strict
答案:C
解析:发音好的同学担心如果自己指出其他同学的发音错误会让他们感到尴尬。
utB.wrk ut
C.try utD.pint ut
答案:D
解析:参见上题解析。
B.travel
C.prnunceD.exchange
答案:A
解析:如果你认为你的发音足够好可以交流那是对于你的老师和同学而言。
B.disappinted
C.surprisedD.excited
答案:C
解析:如果你出国的话你会很惊讶。
B.French
C.GermanD.English
答案:D
解析:“我”的一个朋友在波兰上学时英语是班上最好的。
B.case
C.matterD.fact
答案:B
解析:if this is the case是固定表达,意为“如果是这样的话”,符合此处语境。
B.beneficial
C.cnvenientD.hard
答案:D
解析:因为你的发音和别人不一样,所以他们很难理解你。
cnclusinB.In a wrd
C.On the cntraryD.In shrt
答案:A
解析:根据文章可知,“dn’t think yu can cmmunicate in a freign language until yu’ve tested yur skills n real native speakers”是作者得出的结论。
B.Lk
C.AimD.Accunt
答案:C
解析:aim fr sth是固定词组,意为“瞄准,目标是”。后文的gal也有所提示。
B.difficultly
C.trulyD.practically
答案:A
解析:根据常识,发音和当地人一样才能流畅地交流。
wayB.n dubt
C.n needD.n wnder
答案:B
解析:此处表示要实现流畅交流的目标,考虑发音是毋庸置疑的。因此选n dubt。
B.spend
C.cstD.kill
答案:B
解析:作者建议读者要在发音上花时间。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple send birthday greetings using cards and pstcards in many cultures. It is nt knwn when and where exactly the traditin f 56. (send) birthday cards began. It is believed 57. it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days peple sent birthday cards when they culdn’t wish smebdy 58. happy birthday in persn.
In 1840, the first pstage stamp was issued(发行) in Britain and sending birthday cards became 59. (cheap) and therefre mre ppular. The develpment f clur printing prcesses in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f birthday cards.
Tday usually cards 60. (give) with a present, even when peple can send 61. (they) wishes in persn. In recent times, e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead 62. traditinal cards because they are free, envirnmentally,63. (friend) and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take the place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr yung 64. (child) and ld peple r n very frmal ccasins(正式场合) e-cards are nt prper and sme peple 65. (simple) dn’t use the Internet.
答案:56.sending 57.that 58.a 59.cheaper 60.are given 61.their 62.f 63.friendly 64.children 65.simply
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你正在伦敦学习。你所在学校的汉语学习俱乐部发邮件邀请你就汉语学习给俱乐部成员做一次讲座。请你给该俱乐部负责人Fred回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.欣然接受邀请;2.你的讲座内容;3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Fred,
Thank yu fr yur invitatin and I’m glad t be invited t give a lecture n Chinese learning.
Here is what I have planned fr the lecture.First,I will tell tw interesting and simple Chinese stries,frm which I will chse several Chinese characters and explain their rigins.Then I will recmmend sme methds f learning Chinese.In the end,I will spare sme time t answer any questins abut Chinese learning.
I hpe my lecture can be f great help t the students wh want t learn Chinese.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Mrs Thmpsn,an elementary teacher,tld the children a lie,as she std in frnt f her 5th grade class n the very first day f schl.Like mst teachers,she lked at her students and said that she lved them all the same.But that was impssible,because there was a little by named Teddy,wh didn’t play well with the ther children,whse clthes were dirty and wh cnstantly needed a bath.
At the schl where Mrs Thmpsn taught,she was required t review each child’s past recrds and she put Teddy’s ff until last.Hwever,when she reviewed his file,she felt very surprised.
Teddy’s first grade teacher wrte,“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He des his wrk neatly and has gd is a jy t be arund.”
His secnd grade teacher wrte,“Teddy is an excellent student,but he is trubled because his mther has a deadly illness and life at hme must be a struggle.”
His third grade teacher wrte,“His mther’s death has been hard n him.He tries t d his best but his father desn’t shw much interest and his hme life will sn affect him if sme steps aren’t taken.”
Teddy’s furth grade teacher wrte,“Teddy is shy and desn’t shw much interest in schl.He desn’t have many friends and smetimes sleeps in class.”
By nw,Mrs Thmpsn realised the prblem and she was ashamed f herself.She felt even wrse when her students brught her New Year’s Day’s presents,wrapped in beautiful ribbns and bright paper,except fr Teddy’s.His present was wrapped in the heavy,brwn paper that he gt frm a grcery bag.Mrs Thmpsn pened.Sme children started t laugh when she fund a rhinestne (一种假钻石) bracelet with sme f the stnes missing and a bttle that was ne quarter full f perfume (香水).She stpped the children’s laughter,saying hw pretty the bracelet was,putting it n,and spraying sme f the perfume n her wrist.
That day after schl,Mrs Thmpsn went back t her ffice and fund a nte n the desk frm Teddy.
Mrs Thmpsn paid particular attentin t Teddy.
参考范文
That day after schl,Mrs Thmpsn went back t her ffice and fund a nte n the desk frm Teddy.In the nte,Teddy aplgised fr nt giving her a nice present because he had n mney.And he really appreciated it that she helped him ut when ther students laughed at him.Teddy especially mentined the present.The bracelet and the perfume were the things his mther nce used.He always kept them fr they had his mther’s smell.And he was very glad that she smelled just like his mther used t.When Mrs Thmpsn finished reading the nte,she culdn’t help crying.
Mrs Thmpsn paid particular attentin t Teddy.She knew this child needed a mther’s care.Frm that day n,she acted like a mther,n matter when Teddy had a prblem.Her care and lve inspired the child’s determinatin t learn and the kindness t make friends.Teddy nce again turned back t be a sunny by and by the end f the term,he became ne f the mst excellent students in his class.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I’ll g t Beijing t visit my uncle during the summer vacatin.What abut yu?
W:I’ll spend sme time in the library reading sme nvels and see sme f my friends.
1.What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.The study plan.
B.The schl plan.
C.The vacatin plan.
答案:C
M:D we have t g far?
W:The farm is just a mile away.Wuld yu like t have a rest nw?
2.Where are the tw speakers ging?
A.T a farm.B.T a stre.C.T a statin.
答案:A
M:Was the jurney as gd as yu expected?
W:It was a waste f time and mney.I shuld have rested at hme.
3.Hw was the jurney?
A.Satisfying.
B.Exciting.
C.Disappinting.
答案:C
W:Have the parents fund their baby?
M:Nt yet.
W:It will be difficult fr them t find the baby.It is like lking fr a needle in a bundle f hay.
M:Yu said it.
4.What are the parents lking fr?
A.A friend.
B.A needle.
C.Their baby.
答案:C
W:It snwed heavily last time I went back t my hmetwn.
M:I heard abut it n the news.Has it ever happened befre?
W:N.
5.What d we knw abut the weather in the wman’s hmetwn?
A.It seldm snws heavily.
B.It seldm rains heavily.
C.It never snws.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,Bb.Haven’t seen yu fr ages.What’s happened t yu?
M:I have been in hspital.
W:Oh,srry t hear that.But fr what?
M:Er...,I had a car accident three weeks ag.
W:Really? S yu were injured and treated in the hspital?
M:Yes.But luckily,nly my left arm was brken.And I can mve it nw.
W:Gd.But hw did it happen?
M:I was driving t wrk n Brad Street and crashed int a ple.
W:Yu were driving t fast,I suppse.
M:Yes,and I regret it.
W:Remember the lessn.I hpe yu will return t wrk sn.
6.Why was the man in hspital?
A.His left arm was brken.
B.He was seriusly ill.
C.He had a physical examinatin.
答案:A
7.Where was the man ging that day?
A.T the ffice.
B.T the cinema.
C.T the hspital.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:I’ve gt a questin fr yu.Which part f the bdy d yu find mst attractive?
M:Oh,the eyes,definitely.I really think yu can tell a lt abut peple’s persnalities frm their eyes.
W:I agree.Which part f the bdy d yu find least attractive?
M:The feet!Why are peple’s feet s ugly?
W:I dn’t knw,but accrding t this magazine survey,mst peple agree with yu that the feet are the mst unattractive part f the bdy and that eyes are the mst attractive.
M:Really?
8.What is the wman ding when talking with the man?
A.Reading newspapers.
B.Reading a magazine.
C.Watching TV.
答案:B
9.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.Mst peple disagree with the man.
B.Mst peple feel the same with the man.
C.Mst peple find feet attractive.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Are yu ready t g shpping?
W:Just a few minutes.I need t make a list f the things that we need.
M:Gd idea.Remember t write dwn “tea, eggs, red pepper and ptates”.
W:But we’ve already gt fur eggs in the fridge.
M:D yu frget that my mther’s birthday is tmrrw and I’m ging t make a birthday cake fr her tnight?I’ll need at least six eggs t make ne.
W:I gt it.Oh,what kind f tea d yu prefer?Green tea r flwer tea?
M:I’d like t try the new green tea.
W:OK.D yu bring enugh mney?
M:We dn’t have enugh cash,but I’ll take my credit card.
10.Hw many eggs are there in the fridge?
A.Fur.B.Six.C.Eight.
答案:A
11.What are they ging t buy?
A.Ptates.
B.Flwer tea.
C.Green pepper.
答案:A
12.Hw is the man ging t pay fr the things?
A.In cash.
B.By credit card.
C.By cell phne.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Hi,Jhn.Hw ld are yu?
M:I’m 22.
W:What d yu d and where d yu wrk?
M:I’m a firefighter.I wrk in Nrth Carlina,USA.
W:At what time des yur wrkday begin and end?
M:I start at 8:00 in the mrning and wrk fr 24 hurs until 8:00 the next mrning.Then I have a day ff.
W:What kind f clthes d yu wear t wrk?
M:We wear a blue wrk unifrm.We als have a dress unifrm that is wrn fr special ccasins,such as prmtins,and things like that.
W:Tell us abut yur educatin.
M:I have a high schl degree.Befre wrking here,I did nt attend cllege,but nw I take classes within the fire department.I d a lt f training tgether with ther firefighters.
13.Where des Jhn wrk?
A.Nrth Carlina.
B.Califrnia.
C.Washingtn.
答案:A
14.What des Jhn d?
A.A sldier.B.A firefighter.C.A teacher.
答案:B
15.What are Jhn’s wrking hurs?
A.Eight hurs every day.
B.Twelve hurs every week.
C.Wrking 24 hurs and having a day ff.
答案:C
16.What kind f clthes des Jhn wear t wrk?
A.A dress unifrm.
B.A blue wrk unifrm.
C.A black wrk unifrm.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Gd mrning,bys and girls!Welcme t the listening curse.I’m Henry Smith.This is ur first class.First I’d like t give yu a brief intrductin t this curse.All f us knw that listening is central t ur persnal,educatinal,scial,family and prfessinal success.This curse aims at helping yu develp effective listening skills,attitudes,and behaviurs.There will be a study f the listening prcess as well as the barriers t effective listening,and there will be training activities fr self-imprvement in different types f listening.The required textbk fr ur curse is Listening written by
William Brwn.Attentin,please,it is nt the ne by Jacksn Black.It’s available bth at the bkstre and the library.Yu will be evaluated n yur perfrmance in class and yur test grades.There will be a final examinatin.N midterm,but we’ll have a small test during the term.All right,any questins?
17.What is the speaker ding?
A.Recmmending a bk.
B.Telling a class rule.
C.Intrducing a curse.
答案:C
18.What is the purpse f the listening curse?
A.T achieve persnal success.
B.T develp effective listening skills.
C.T prepare fr a listening test.
答案:B
19.Wh wrte the required textbk?
A.William Brwn.
B.Helen Smith.
C.Jacksn Black.
答案:A
20.Hw will the listeners be evaluated?
A.By the perfrmance in class and test grades.
B.By the midterm and final grades.
C.By the tests in class and final grades.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bkstres are a traveller’s best friends:they prvide cnvenient shelter in bad weather,and they ften hst readings and ther cultural events.Here is a lk at the wrld’s six greatest bkstres.
Adrian Harringtn—since 1971.Rare bks;rare first editins;leather-bund sets and general antiques(古玩).Address:64A Kensingtn Church Street,Kensingtn,Lndn,England,UK.
Anther Cuntry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.Anther Cuntry is an English language secnd-hand bkshp which is mstly used as a library.There are abut 20,000 bks that yu can buy r brrw.Sme regular events are held at the shp,such as readings,cultural events,scial evenings and film nights.
Atlantis Bks—Oia,Santrini,Greece.Atlantis Bks is an independent bkshp n the island f Santrini,Greece,funded in 2004 by a grup f friends frm Cyprus,England,and the United States.Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals,film screenings,bk readings,and gd ld-fashined dance parties.
Bart’s Bks—Ojai,Califrnia,USA.“The Wrld’s Greatest Outdr Bkstre”,a bkstre funded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.Shelves f bks face the street,and regular custmers are asked t drp cins int the dr’s cin bx t pay fr any bks they take whenever the stre is clsed.
10 Crs Cm—Milan,Italy.Extensive selectin f publicatin n art,architecture,design,graphics and fashin,alng with a strng emphasis n phtgraphy.It was funded in 1990 in Milan,Italy,by Carla Szzani.
The Bkwrm—A bkshp,library,bar,restaurant and event space,nw with five lcatins in three cities in China—Beijing,Suzhu and Chengdu.The intercnnecting rms with flr-t-ceiling bks n every wall are light and airy in summer,yet warm and cmfrtable in winter.
21.What can we learn abut the abve bkstres?
A.They are travellers’ best friends.
B.They usually hst readings.
C.They are the greatest bkstres in the wrld.
D.They are all in Eurpe.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here is a lk at the wrld’s six greatest bkstres.”可知,本文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的六个书店。故选C项。
22.Where can we watch films accrding t the passage?
A.In Anther Cuntry and 10 Crs Cm.
B.In Anther Cuntry and Atlantis Bks.
C.In Atlantis Bks and The Bkwrm.
D.In Atlantis Bks and 10 Crs Cm.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段Anther Cuntry中的“Sme regular events are held at the shp,such nights.”可知,Anther Cuntry会有一些定期的活动在商店举行,如……电影之夜;根据第四段Atlantis Bks中的“Thrughut the year it has hsted literary festivals,film screenings...”可知,在一年里,它举办了文学节日、电影放映等活动。由此可知,在Anther Cuntry与Atlantis Bks可以看电影。故选B项。
23.What is special abut Bart’s Bks?
A.Custmers can buy bks even after it is clsed.
B.Bks are put in utdr shelves.
C.It has the lngest histry in the wrld.
D.Custmers shuld pay fr bks in cins.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段Bart’s Bks中的“Shelves f bks face the street,and regular custmers are asked t drp the stre is clsed.”可知,Bart’s Bks的特别之处在于商店关门时,顾客也可以购买书籍。故选A项。
B
I can speak three freign languages:English,Italian and Russian.I like learning English.I think it is very imprtant t knw ther languages.We can talk with peple arund the wrld when we travel;we can listen t and understand freign music,read bks n freign yu g yu need it.
—Dzeni
I’m frm Macednia,s Macednian is my mther language.I als speak English,French and Serbian.Macednian and Serbian have much in cmmn.I understand a little Spanish,t.
I lve learning English.I started learning English when I was 8.Nw I’m 14 and I’m still enjying learning English.It’s ne f my favurite languages and I’m hping that ne day I’ll be able t speak English with a real British accent.I lve my language,but I als lve learning new languages,new things and things abut new cultures.In the future maybe I’d like t learn t speak Spanish and Turkish.It’s very imprtant fr me t speak freign languages,because that skill makes me feel special,smart and pwerful at the same time.
—Cklj
I’m frm the Czech Republic,s my first language is f curse Czech.I just lve English.It’s my first freign language and it’s cmpulsry fr almst every child in the CR.
My secnd freign language is German.That is nw cmpulsry in year 8—either German,French r Russian in my schl.I first thught German was really useless,because everyne in Germany speaks English.But then I went t Germany fr an exchange.We were suppsed t speak English there and we did.But I had t speak German with my exchange partner’s parents.Then I started t be interested and pretty gd at it.
—Ribana
24.Which language is the ne that the three can all speak?
A.English.B.Italian.
C.Russian.D.German.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据三个人的叙述可知,他们都会说英语。
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Cklj has learned English fr eight years.
B.Cklj is fnd f British English.
C.Cklj is sure t becme a linguist in the future.
D.Cklj is nw learning Spanish and Turkish.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Cklj叙述中的“I’m hping that ne day I’ll be able t speak English with a real British accent”可知,Cklj喜欢英式英语。
26.What can we cnclude accrding t Ribana?
A.In the Czech Republic,almst every kid has t learn English.
B.Ribana still thinks German is f n use.
C.All Germans speak English as their first freign language.
D.German is ppular in Eurpe.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据Ribana叙述中的“it’s cmpulsry fr almst every child in the CR”可知,在捷克共和国,几乎每个孩子都必须学习英语。cmpulsry表示“必修的,有义务的”。
27.What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A.The Czech Republic.B.Exchange.
C.French.D.German.
答案:D
解析:代词指代题。根据最后一段的描述可知,经过在德国的交流活动后,Ribana对德语感兴趣了,并且开始擅长德语了。故此处指德语。
C
If yu want t becme a fluent English speaker yu shuld take sme advice:There are fur skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,speaking and writing.The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is that if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills,yu shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.
Read as much as yu can.But yur reading must be active.It means that yu must think abut the meaning f the sentences,the meaning f the unfamiliar wrds,etc.There is n need fr yu t pay much attentin t grammar r try t understand all the unfamiliar wrds yu cme acrss,but the fact that yu see them fr the first time and recgnise them whenever yu see them,fr example in ther passages r bks,is enugh.It wuld be better t prepare yurself a ntebk s yu can write dwn the imprtant wrds r sentences in it.
As fr listening,there are tw chices:besides reading,yu can listen every day fr abut 30 minutes.Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading,and then yu can catch up n yur listening.Since yu have lts f inputs in yur mind,yu can easily guess what the speaker is ging t say.This never means that yu shuld nt practise listening.
Fr listening yu can listen t cartns r sme mvies that are specially made fr children.Their languages are easy.Or if yu are gd at listening yu can listen t English prgrammes every day.Again the thing t remember is being active in listening and preferably taking sme ntes.
If yu fllw these pieces f advice,yur speaking and writing skills will imprve autmatically and yu can be sure that with a little effrt they will becme perfect.
28.Accrding t the authr,which shuld yu imprve first amng the fur skills?
A.Reading and listening.
B.Reading and writing.
C.Speaking and writing.
D.Listening and speaking.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The mst imprtant thing yu must remember is shuld first master the skills f reading and listening.”可知,你应该先提高阅读技能和听力技能。故选A项。
29.The underlined phrase “cme acrss” in the secnd paragraph can prbably be replaced by “ ”.
A.discverB.meet by accident
C.find n purpseD.lk fr
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句子可知,此处是指“不必试图理解在阅读中遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词”,所以cme acrss意为“偶然遇见”。故选B项。
30.The authr seems t agree with the view that .
A.everyne shuld listen t English prgrammes every day
B.yu needn’t practise listening if yu keep n reading every day
C.being gd at reading is helpful in imprving yur listening
D.yu shuld take ntes f whatever yu are hearing
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yu can nly pay attentin t yur reading and becme skillful at yur reading,and then yu can catch up n yur listening.”可推知,善于阅读有助于提高听力,故选C项。A、D两项过于绝对,与文意不符;根据第三段中的“This never means that yu shuld nt practise listening.”可知B项错误。
31.The passage is mainly abut hw t .
A.chse suitable listening materials
B.deal with new wrds in reading
C.imprve yur English as quickly as pssible
D.becme fluent in speaking and writing skills in English
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“if yu want t imprve yur speaking and writing skills”以及最后一段中的“yur speaking and writing skills will imprve autmatically”可知,文章主要讲述的是通过提高阅读和听力两项技能来提高口语和写作水平。故选D项。
D
There are many differences between British English and American English.I used t teach a curse abut the differences between the tw.We speak English n bth sides f the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in ur cmmn language.We have examples f the same wrds having very different meanings,differing spellings f the same wrds as well as cmpletely different wrds fr the same things.Here are sme examples.
A ckie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK,are knwn as chips,but we British peple eat a plate f chips that yu call fries in the US.In the UK,a pie can be made frm either meat r fruit,while in the US pies are nrmally made frm fruit;pt pies are made frm meat.Mst things are measured in grams and kilgrams in the US,nt punds and unces.
One very bvius difference is the side f the rad we each chse t drive n.Petrl in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up ur cars,in the UK,is a garage;while in the US,it’s a gas statin.The term garage is als used as a place t stre yur car next t r clse by yur huse.In the UK we call a lrry what is knwn as a truck in the US.
An elevatr in the US is called a lift here,and the first flr in the US,is called the grund flr here,s many visitrs get ff n the wrng flr in British htels.
I culd cntinue with this.There are cuntless examples f differences within ur ne shared language.With s many differences,n wnder it’s hard t understand each ther well.
32.The passage is mainly abut the differences between British English and American English in .
A.vcabularyB.grammar
C.sundD.spelling
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。
33.It’s implied in the passage that the authr may be .
A.a driver frm the US
B.a ck frm the US
C.a teacher frm the UK
D.a gas statin wrker frm the UK
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I used t teach a curse abut the differences between the tw.”和第二段中的“we British peple”可推出作者可能是来自英国的一位老师。
34.In the authr’s pinin, .
A.language differences dn’t affect understanding
B.the same wrds in the tw different types f English may have different spellings
C.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D.it is impssible that sme Americans get ff n the wrng flr in British htels
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have examples f the same wrds having very different meanings,differing spellings f the same wrds...”可知B项正确。
35.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.“Elevatr” is cmmnly used in the UK.
B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C.In the UK,things are measured in punds and unces.
D.British and American peple drive n the same side f the rad.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Mst things are measured in grams and kilgrams in the US,nt punds and unces.”可知C项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu enjy visiting a museum? 36 Every museum must have smething that attracts yu.And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.If yu fllw these steps belw,yu’ll knw what is wrth seeing and ding,s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
Decide what museum yu will visit.There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like.
37 Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it.On the website,yu may lk fr such things as:
·The exhibits(展品)—see what is n shw at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.
·Activities—see whether there are talks,turs r special activities n the day when yu visit.Many museums hld sme activities that meet the interests f all age grups.
·Cst,fd and strage—it’s imprtant t knw hw much the visit will cst. 38 Yu might als need t find ut transprtatin needs,as well as strage fr cats,bags,etc.
Plan breaks int yur visit.When yu walk arund,standing here and studying exhibits there,yu may becme very tired. 39 A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in the museum.
Take a friend r tw.The prcess f visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else.Yu can talk ver what yu’re seeing alng the way. 40
A.Yu have t decide whether r nt yu can eat there.
B.Yu can eat at hme.
C.Have yu ever made a plan befre a visit?
D.A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibits.
E.A friend can help yu whenever yu are in danger.
F.D sme research nline.
G.S it is imprtant t take breaks.
答案:36~40 CFAGD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many language learners think their prnunciatin is gd enugh because their teacher desn’t crrect them t ften r because ther students can 41 them.
Prnunciatin is the area which is 42 the least attentin t in language learning.Wrking n each student’s prnunciatin in class is just 43 .Als the students wh are 44 at prnunciatin may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 45 their mistakes.
If yu believe yur prnunciatin is gd enugh t 46 because it is gd enugh fr yur teacher and ther students.Yu may be 47 when yu actually g t a freign cuntry.One f my friends was the best student in his 48 class in Pland.When he went t America he fund Americans didn’t understand what he said.
Yur prnunciatin may still be quite different frm that f a native speaker.If this is the 49 ,ther peple will find it 50 t understand what yu’re saying and will nt be cmfrtable with yu. 51 ,dn’t think yu can cmmunicate in a freign language until yu’ve tested yur skills n real native speakers. 52 fr native r near native prnunciatin s that peple yu talk t can cmmunicate with yu 53 .In rder t achieve this gal there’s 54 that yu will need t start thinking abut prnunciatin and 55 time n it.
B.watch
C.surrundD.understand
答案:D
解析:老师不纠正他们的发音,其他同学能听懂,所以有些学语言的人认为自己的发音不错。
B.drawn
C.paidD.called
答案:C
解析:在语言学习中,发音是在英语学习中极少关注的一个方面。
B.impssible
C.necessaryD.imprtant
答案:B
解析:在课堂上针对每一个同学的发音练习是不可能的。
B.well
C.gdD.strict
答案:C
解析:发音好的同学担心如果自己指出其他同学的发音错误会让他们感到尴尬。
utB.wrk ut
C.try utD.pint ut
答案:D
解析:参见上题解析。
B.travel
C.prnunceD.exchange
答案:A
解析:如果你认为你的发音足够好可以交流那是对于你的老师和同学而言。
B.disappinted
C.surprisedD.excited
答案:C
解析:如果你出国的话你会很惊讶。
B.French
C.GermanD.English
答案:D
解析:“我”的一个朋友在波兰上学时英语是班上最好的。
B.case
C.matterD.fact
答案:B
解析:if this is the case是固定表达,意为“如果是这样的话”,符合此处语境。
B.beneficial
C.cnvenientD.hard
答案:D
解析:因为你的发音和别人不一样,所以他们很难理解你。
cnclusinB.In a wrd
C.On the cntraryD.In shrt
答案:A
解析:根据文章可知,“dn’t think yu can cmmunicate in a freign language until yu’ve tested yur skills n real native speakers”是作者得出的结论。
B.Lk
C.AimD.Accunt
答案:C
解析:aim fr sth是固定词组,意为“瞄准,目标是”。后文的gal也有所提示。
B.difficultly
C.trulyD.practically
答案:A
解析:根据常识,发音和当地人一样才能流畅地交流。
wayB.n dubt
C.n needD.n wnder
答案:B
解析:此处表示要实现流畅交流的目标,考虑发音是毋庸置疑的。因此选n dubt。
B.spend
C.cstD.kill
答案:B
解析:作者建议读者要在发音上花时间。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple send birthday greetings using cards and pstcards in many cultures. It is nt knwn when and where exactly the traditin f 56. (send) birthday cards began. It is believed 57. it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days peple sent birthday cards when they culdn’t wish smebdy 58. happy birthday in persn.
In 1840, the first pstage stamp was issued(发行) in Britain and sending birthday cards became 59. (cheap) and therefre mre ppular. The develpment f clur printing prcesses in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f birthday cards.
Tday usually cards 60. (give) with a present, even when peple can send 61. (they) wishes in persn. In recent times, e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead 62. traditinal cards because they are free, envirnmentally,63. (friend) and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take the place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr yung 64. (child) and ld peple r n very frmal ccasins(正式场合) e-cards are nt prper and sme peple 65. (simple) dn’t use the Internet.
答案:56.sending 57.that 58.a 59.cheaper 60.are given 61.their 62.f 63.friendly 64.children 65.simply
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你正在伦敦学习。你所在学校的汉语学习俱乐部发邮件邀请你就汉语学习给俱乐部成员做一次讲座。请你给该俱乐部负责人Fred回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.欣然接受邀请;2.你的讲座内容;3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Fred,
Thank yu fr yur invitatin and I’m glad t be invited t give a lecture n Chinese learning.
Here is what I have planned fr the lecture.First,I will tell tw interesting and simple Chinese stries,frm which I will chse several Chinese characters and explain their rigins.Then I will recmmend sme methds f learning Chinese.In the end,I will spare sme time t answer any questins abut Chinese learning.
I hpe my lecture can be f great help t the students wh want t learn Chinese.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Mrs Thmpsn,an elementary teacher,tld the children a lie,as she std in frnt f her 5th grade class n the very first day f schl.Like mst teachers,she lked at her students and said that she lved them all the same.But that was impssible,because there was a little by named Teddy,wh didn’t play well with the ther children,whse clthes were dirty and wh cnstantly needed a bath.
At the schl where Mrs Thmpsn taught,she was required t review each child’s past recrds and she put Teddy’s ff until last.Hwever,when she reviewed his file,she felt very surprised.
Teddy’s first grade teacher wrte,“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He des his wrk neatly and has gd is a jy t be arund.”
His secnd grade teacher wrte,“Teddy is an excellent student,but he is trubled because his mther has a deadly illness and life at hme must be a struggle.”
His third grade teacher wrte,“His mther’s death has been hard n him.He tries t d his best but his father desn’t shw much interest and his hme life will sn affect him if sme steps aren’t taken.”
Teddy’s furth grade teacher wrte,“Teddy is shy and desn’t shw much interest in schl.He desn’t have many friends and smetimes sleeps in class.”
By nw,Mrs Thmpsn realised the prblem and she was ashamed f herself.She felt even wrse when her students brught her New Year’s Day’s presents,wrapped in beautiful ribbns and bright paper,except fr Teddy’s.His present was wrapped in the heavy,brwn paper that he gt frm a grcery bag.Mrs Thmpsn pened.Sme children started t laugh when she fund a rhinestne (一种假钻石) bracelet with sme f the stnes missing and a bttle that was ne quarter full f perfume (香水).She stpped the children’s laughter,saying hw pretty the bracelet was,putting it n,and spraying sme f the perfume n her wrist.
That day after schl,Mrs Thmpsn went back t her ffice and fund a nte n the desk frm Teddy.
Mrs Thmpsn paid particular attentin t Teddy.
参考范文
That day after schl,Mrs Thmpsn went back t her ffice and fund a nte n the desk frm Teddy.In the nte,Teddy aplgised fr nt giving her a nice present because he had n mney.And he really appreciated it that she helped him ut when ther students laughed at him.Teddy especially mentined the present.The bracelet and the perfume were the things his mther nce used.He always kept them fr they had his mther’s smell.And he was very glad that she smelled just like his mther used t.When Mrs Thmpsn finished reading the nte,she culdn’t help crying.
Mrs Thmpsn paid particular attentin t Teddy.She knew this child needed a mther’s care.Frm that day n,she acted like a mther,n matter when Teddy had a prblem.Her care and lve inspired the child’s determinatin t learn and the kindness t make friends.Teddy nce again turned back t be a sunny by and by the end f the term,he became ne f the mst excellent students in his class.
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