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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters一课一练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters一课一练，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，Wh is the wman?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hell,culd I speak t Craig Rbinsn,please?
W:Mr Rbinsn’s in a meeting right nw.Can I put yu thrugh t his vicemail?
M:N,thanks.I’ll try back later.
1.What will the man d?
A.Send an email.
B.Call back later.
C.Leave a message.
答案:B
M:I’ve hiked up this hill twice this year already,and it was ht in the spring and the summer.
W:Yeah.S I prefer t climb it in the winter.We’ll be prepared fr the cld.
2.When des the wman like t climb the hill?
A.In the winter.
B.In the spring.
C.In the summer.
答案:A
W:Why are yu ding thse funny stmach mvements?
M:This is my new exercise prgramme.I’m trying t make my stmach strnger and prevent back pain.
W:Great!When yu’ve finished,maybe yu’d like t d sme exercises with me.
3.What is the man ding?
A.Ding back mvements.
B.Ding exercises fr his stmach.
C.Watching the new exercise prgramme.
答案:B
M:Have a pleasant jurney and gd luck.Please keep in tuch.
W:Sure.When I arrive,I’ll send a shrt message t the address yu gave me just nw.
M:The sner,the better.I’ll be lking frward t it.
4.Hw will the wman cntact the man?
A.By email.
B.By letter.
C.By telephne.
答案:A
W:Hi,Jackie.Yu dn’t lk very well.What’s ging n?
M:I am wrking part-time,s I find it’s quite difficult t keep up with the class.
W:The best thing t d is study as much as yu can.I’m sure yu’ll d all right.
5.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Study hard.
B.See a dctr.
C.Find a part-time jb.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hey,Frances.I heard yu played yur first cncert last night.Hw was it?
W:It was OK.The audience liked it.But we had a prblem!
M:Really? What happened?
W:Well,as I was singing the furth sng,all the lights suddenly went ut!
M:Oh n!What did yu d?
W:The audience sat in the dark and I cntinued singing!
M:Ww!Well dne!That was pretty cl f yu.By the way,are yu still writing sngs?
W:Yes,and I’m als teaching myself t dance.
6.Wh is the wman?
A.A writer.B.A singer.C.A teacher.
答案:B
7.What happened during the cncert?
A.The audience shuted ludly.
B.The perfrmance was stpped.
C.All the lights went ut suddenly.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:It seems that there is smething wrng with my cmputer nw.
M:What’s the truble with it?
W:It runs very slw.Whenever I type,it takes a lng time befre the wrds can cme ut n the screen.
M:Maybe yur system has a prblem.
W:Hw shuld I deal with it?
M:Yu have n chice but t fix a new system.
W:Culd yu help me d that?
M:I’d like t,but I’m nt available nw.
W:Hw abut tmrrw mrning?
M:I’m afraid nt.I will have a meeting then.Hw abut tmrrw afternn?
W:All right.Give me a ring when yu cme t my ffice.
8.What’s wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A.It runs t slw.
B.It has a brken screen.
C.It can’t be used t type at all.
答案:A
9.What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A.Have a meeting.
B.Fix the cmputer.
C.Buy a ring fr the wman.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Gd afternn,Mr Smith.Welcme t England.I’m Helen,Mr Green’s secretary.My bss is in a meeting nw,s he asked me t shw yu arund the factry first.
M:OK.
W:Nw,this is ur ffice blck.All the departments are here:sales,accunts,human resurces,market research,and s n.
M:What’s that building acrss frm us?
W:That’s the strehuse.It’s fr string larger pieces f medical equipment.And here is ur new prductin equipment.It was cmpleted tw mnths ag,and it has led t us being able t duble ur utput.
M:I see.If I rder X-ray equipment tday,hw lng will I have t wait fr it t reach Sctland?
W:Half a mnth,Mr Smith.
M:Sunds gd.
10.Wh is in a meeting nw?
A.Helen.
B.Mr Smith.
C.Mr Green.
答案:C
11.What is the building acrss frm the speakers?
A.The ffice blck.
B.The strehuse.
C.The prductin area.
答案:B
12.When was the new prductin equipment cmpleted?
A.Tw mnths ag.
B.One mnth ag.
C.Half a mnth ag.
答案:A
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
W:Did yu win yur match last night,Andy?
M:Yes.I’m much better since I started having tennis lessns with the excellent player,Paul.I’ve learnt a lt frm him and imprved a lt.
W:Hw ften d yu have lessns?
M:Every Wednesday,because the nly ther day he teaches is Friday and I can’t g then.Yu like tennis.Why dn’t yu cme t,Rsie?
W:Hmm.Hw much are the lessns?That’s the first questin my parents will ask!
M:I give Paul twelve punds and he teaches me fr an hur.It’s nt expensive.
W:N.Maria pays eighteen punds an hur.
M:But she ges t the tennis club.Paul wrks at the tennis curts in Gerald Street.
W:Hw d yu spell that?
M:G-E-R-A-L-D.
W:OK.And what time is yur lessn?Can I cme and meet Paul next time?
M:Yes.I start at six fifteen and play until a quarter past seven.Yu can cme at the same time.
W:OK.What shuld I wear?
M:Yu dn’t need t wear a tennis dress.Shrts and a T-shirt will be fine.
W:All right.See yu then.
13.What did the man d last night?
A.He played a match.
B.He practised tennis.
C.He visited his teacher.
答案:A
14.What relatin is Paul t the man?
A.His classmate.
B.His cach.
C.His teammate.
答案:B
15.Hw ften des the man have a tennis class?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
答案:A
16.When will the wman meet Paul?
A.On Sunday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Wednesday.
答案:C
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
M:Hell,my friends!Hw much d yu knw abut the life in American clleges?Here in the US,cllege life can be as interesting as yu can imagine.It is a time t experience new things and studies alne d nt satisfy the students.This is where ut-f-class activities cme in.These activities range frm clubs,rganisatins and grups t sprts.They are all directed by students themselves.Each rganisatin has an advisr,but student members plan all activities and events.In a university,there are as many as hundreds f student rganisatins fr students t chse frm.Each student is sure t have a club r grup that fits his needs r interests.The clubs range frm hbbies t cmmunity service,and sprts.Fr example,there are ski clubs,yga clubs,dance clubs,etc.If yu cannt find a club that yu are interested in,yu can have an idea fr a new club,and frm ne yurself.All yu have t d is t pass the idea thrugh the schl and find an advisr and if the schl agrees,yu’ll have a new student rganisatin!
17.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.Students’ hbbies.
B.Study experience.
C.Cllege life in the US.
答案:C
18.What desn’t satisfy the students?
A.Few clubs.
B.Studies alne.
C.N advisrs in rganisatins.
答案:B
19.What kind f clubs is mentined in the passage?
A.Mvie clubs.
B.Music clubs.
C.Ski clubs.
答案:C
20.What can yu d if there is n club yu are interested in?
A.Set up yur wn club.
B.Dn’t attend any club.
C.Ask yur friend fr advice.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu gt teenage children between 12 and 17?Will they jump at the idea t g t Suth Africa t?Well,let me help yu here.I will give yu sme great ideas abut what teenagers can d in Cape Twn and give yu reasns why a stay in Cape Twn will be cl fr them t.
Yu will read where t find really interesting activities and hw much mney yu will have t pay fr them and als hw yur children can gain as many great experiences as pssible when hlidaying r even living in Cape Twn.
·Mad abut Ftball—nt nly fr Sccer Fans.
Where:Cape Twn Stadium,15 mins frm Cape Twn’s central business district(CBD).The new visitr centre ffers several turs.Hw much des it cst?R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12,R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups.The Bidiversity Garden next t the stadium is interesting as well and can be added int tur at an additinal cst.
·Theme Park with mre than 23 rides and rller casters(过山车)
Where:Ratanga Junctin,Century City,20 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R75 fr kids under 1.3m and R152 fr kids ver 1.3m r adults,pen nly n schl hlidays and public hlidays.
·Sandbarding
Where:Atlantis,45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.
·Ice skating
Where:Grand West Casin Cmplex,Gdwd,20 mins east f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R35(including skates).
·Enjy mini glf
Where:Several places arund Cape Twn CBD.Muizenberg Beach Prmenade,Green Pint Prmenade,Durbanville Vdacm Glf Driving Range r try Cave Glf at the V&A Waterfrnt next t Scratch Patch.Csts:R8.
·G bwling
Where:Several places arund Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R25.
·Hw abut climbing walls
Where:Observatry,20 mins suth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R50.
21.A visitr can get the fllwing infrmatin abut the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A.lcatinB.cst
C.fdD.distance
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知,文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离,但未涉及食物信息。故选C项。
22.If a cuple want t take their sn aged 15 and daughter aged 9 t visit Cape Twn Stadium,they shuld pay .
A.R182.4B.R153.9
C.R125.4D.R114
答案:B
解析:数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12,R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups.”可知,该夫妇要花45.6×3+17.1=153.9。故选B项。
23.In rder t have fun n the sand,visitrs shuld g t .
A.Atlantis
B.Green Pint Prmenade
C.Ratanga Junctin
D.Grand West Casin Cmplex
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Sandbarding下面的“Where:Atlantis,45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.”可知,在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A项。
B
An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience!There yu are enjying an afternn nap,having a cup f cffee in the mrning,r even sleeping n a cld winter night when—WHAM!—the entire crckery(陶器) shelf cllapses,and all the plates and cups break int pieces.A painting n the wall nearly kncks yu dwn as it falls.
What shuld ne d in an earthquake?The prime-time(黄金时间的) news gives n warning,nr is there a time f year,like the mnsn(季风) seasn,when an earthquake always ccurs.Unlike a trnad r hurricane,there is n knwn way f predicting an earthquake.
Thugh abut 500,000 earthquakes ccur each year,nly 100 f them cause damage!Hwever,an earthquake can strike any time f the day r night,s it needs t be prepared fr when yu have the misfrtune f being caught in the middle f ne.
If yu’re indrs,stay indrs,unless yu’re n the grund flr,where yu can easily run utside.The best thing t d if yu’re indrs is t hide under a strng piece f furniture like a bed r desk.D nt head fr the stairway if yu’re living n an upper strey,because stairways can cllapse.
If yu’re driving,get ut f traffic and stp n a wide and pen rad.D nt stp n a bridge,r in anther case,under ne.Stay inside yur car until the shaking stps.Befre yu restart driving,lk ut fr fissures(裂缝),breaks in the rad,and bumps r cracks.Inside yur hme,be careful nt t turn n the gas until yu’re sure the cylinder(气罐) is safe,and there is n leak.
Avid using yur telephne unless there’s an emergency.Yu culd be ccupying lines that are needed by ther peple.
Lastly,if yu’re nt trapped r seriusly hurt,d nt expect fire fighters,army r plice t help yu.They may be busy rescuing peple in greater need than yu!
24.What des the passage mainly tell us abut?
A.Hw t predict earthquakes.
B.What t d during an earthquake.
C.The damage an earthquake can cause.
D.The factrs that cause an earthquake.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据文中讲到的发生地震时“人们在室内、在户外、开车时应该做什么”可知,文章讲的是发生地震时应该做什么。
25.Frm the secnd paragraph we learn that .
A.mnsns usually cme at certain time f the year
B.there are n knwn ways t predict hurricanes
C.there are warning signs befre earthquakes strike
D.a trnad can cme at any time,and is hard t predict
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ is there a time f year,like the mnsn seasn...”可以看出季风在一年中固定的时间发生。
26.What shuld yu d if yu are n the first flr f a building?
A.Stay inside.
B.Head fr a stairway.
C.Hide under a strng piece f furniture.
D.Run utside immediately.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If yu’re indrs,stay indrs,unless yu’re n the grund flr,where yu can easily run utside.”可判断在一楼时最好跑到户外。
27.What des the underlined wrd “cllapses” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Breaks ut.
B.Falls dwn.
C.Cuts dwn.
D.Drps ut.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“ the plates and cups break int pieces.”可判断此处指放陶器的架子倒了。break ut“(战争、灾害等)爆发”;fall dwn“突然倒下”;cut dwn“削减;缩小”;drp ut“退出,退学”。
C
Trees are useful t man in three very imprtant ways:they prvide him with wd and ther prducts;they give him shade;and they help t prevent drughts and flds.
Unfrtunately,in many parts f the wrld,man has nt realised that the third f these services is the mst imprtant.In his eagerness t draw quick prfit frm the trees,he has cut them dwn in large numbers.
Tw thusand years ag,a rich and pwerful cuntry cut dwn its trees t build warships,with which t gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but,withut its trees,its sil became bare and pr.When the empire fell int pieces,the cuntry fund itself faced by flds and starvatin.
Even where a gvernment realises the imprtance f a plentiful supply f trees,it is smetimes difficult t make the peple realise this.They cut dwn the trees but are t careless t plant and lk after new trees.S unless the gvernment has a gd system f cntrl,r can educate the peple,the frests will slwly disappear.
This des nt nly mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even mre serius:fr where there are trees,their rts break the sil up,allwing the rain t sink in,and als bind the sil.This prevents the sil frm being washed away.But where there are n trees,the rain falls n hard grund and flws away n the surface,and this causes flds and the rain carries away the rich tp sil in which crps grw.When all the tp sil is gne,nthing remains but wrthless desert.
28.Trees are useful t man mainly in three ways,the mst imprtant f which is that they can .
A.keep him frm the ht sunshine
B.prtect him frm drughts and flds
C.make him draw quick prfit frm them
D.enable him t build warships
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“they help t prevent drughts and flds” 以及第二段第一句可知,树对人类的用处主要有三个方面,其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受旱涝灾害。故选B项。
29.It’s a great pity that .
A.man hasn’t realised the imprtance f trees t him
B.man is eager t prfit frm trees
C.man is nly interested in building empires
D.man hasn’t fund ut that he has lst all trees
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unfrtunately,in many parts f the wrld,man has nt realised that the third f these services is the mst imprtant.”可知,很遗憾的是,人类还没有意识到树木对他们的重要性。故选A项。
30.Sner r later the frests will disappear .
A.unless a cuntry has a plenty supply f trees
B.unless peple stp cutting dwn their trees
C.unless the gvernment punishes thse wh cut trees instead f planting them
D.unless all peple are taught the imprtance f planting trees
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S unless the gvernment has a gd system f cntrl,r can educate the peple,the frests will slwly disappear.”可知,除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性,否则森林迟早会消失。故选D项。
31.The underlined wrd “bind” in paragraph 5 means “ ”.
A.t wash away
B.t make stay tgether
C.t make wet
D.t imprve
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据下文中的“This prevents the sil frm being washed away.”可推知,上句的意思是:因为有树的地方,它们的根会打散土壤,使雨水渗入,同时也会黏合土壤。由此可推知“bind”的意思是“(使)黏合,(使)凝结”。故选B项。
D
Seeing a vlcan eruptin is a wnderful experience,and yu can really feel the heat by climbing t the summit(山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse-up view.There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua.Giving travellers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwer.
Pacaya is an easy drive frm Antigua,a beautiful city with many clurful huses alng its ld streets that are turned int artwrks during its famus festivals.N matter when yu cme t Antigua,yu wn’t miss the Pacaya-tur cmpanies.
But climbing Pacaya is nt an easy jb:it is 2,560 metres high,and reaching the summit takes tw t three hurs f seemingly ne-step-frward and tw-step-back mvements.As yu climb,yu hear the dull sunds f eruptins high abve.Steaming,ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit:the McKenney Cne(火山锥).Just as thugh yu were ging t walk ver t the edge f the cne,the rad turns t the left and up t the relative safety f the ld,inactive summit.
Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩) and the darkening sky.On a gd day the view frm the summit is extremely exciting.The active muth bils,sending red lava ver its sides,and nce in a while shts ht streams up t 100 metres int the air.There is a strng bad smell in the air even if yu take care t be upwind f the cne.As evening turns deeper int the night,the burning lava quietly falls dwn the side f the vlcan.Fr yu,t,it is time t get dwn.
32.What is the main purpse f this passage?
A.T attract turists t Pacaya.
B.T describe the beauty f Pacaya.
C.T intrduce guided turs t Pacaya.
D.T explain the pwer f nature at Pacaya.
答案:A
解析:写作意图题。通读全文可知,这是一篇关于Pacaya的旅游情况的介绍。故选A项。
33.Antigua is an island .
A.where peple can enjy cultural festivals
B.where the daring Pacaya tur starts
C.that gives a clse-up view f Pacaya
D.that is famus fr its tur cmpanies
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua.”以及第二段中的“N matter when yu cme t Antigua,yu wn’t miss the Pacaya-tur cmpanies.”可知答案为B项。
34.Climbing t the McKenney Cne,peple will .
A.walk directly t the active summit
B.hear the cntinuus lud nise frm abve
C.make greater effrts than t ther summits
D.see a path lined with remains f earlier eruptins
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Steaming,ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit:the McKenney Cne.”可知答案为D项。
35.Many turs are timed fr peple t .
A.get dwn the muntain in time when night falls
B.avid the smell frm the upwind directin f the cne
C.enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky
D.appreciate the scenery f the 2,560-metre-high muntain
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.”可知答案为C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
G Green
Are yu wrried abut ur earth?D yu want t d what yu can t save it? 36 It may seem like the actins f ne persn wn’t make a difference,but there are actually many ways yu can help.Here are sme f them.
Turn it ff.
Turn ff anything that uses electricity when nt in use. 37 If yu leave yur televisin n r dn’t turn ff lights,it’s wasting electricity.Remember t turn things ff when yu dn’t need them.
Start recycling.
It’s nt just paper,plastic and glass that can be recycled—clthes can be,t. 38 It’s gd fr the envirnment and yu’ll get a new lk fr free!
39
Yu dn’t have t travel far t get what yu need,and prducts dn’t have t travel far t get t yu,either.Shp at farmers’ markets and buy fd that was prduced as clse t yur hme as pssible.And when yu’re nline shpping,try t find things that wn’t have t travel lng distances.
Save water.
If yu dn’t let the water run when yu’re brushing yur teeth and take shwers instead f baths,yu will be using less water and less energy—but yu’ll still be clean! 40 Use a methd that requires less water t get the dishes clean.
A.Buy things nearby.
B.Think befre yu eat.
C.It’s hard t knw where t start.
D.Turn shrt jeans yu’ve grwn ut f int shrts.
E.Als,dn’t wash dishes with the water running cntinuusly.
F.This ges fr lights,televisins,cmputers,printers and s n.
G.Bring a reusable water bttle with yu when travelling r at wrk.
答案:36~40 CFDAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mn had gne behind a clud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.As I lked at my neighbur’s huse,I saw a flame in his 41 .I thught he was having a midnight fd s I went back t my 42 .
Sn,there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed smething was wrng. 43 ,I jumped ut f bed and went dwnstairs t 44 .I saw fire cming ut f my neighbur’s kitchen.Right away,I 45 “Fire!Fire!”But there was n ne nearby t 46 my shuts.
I 47 int my huse,called the Fire Department and went back t my neighbur’s huse.I rang the drbell,hit n the dr and 48 my neighbur’s name but there was n 49 .I managed t 50 the huse and rescued a dg.
I tried t thrw water thrugh the kitchen windw 51 in vain;the fire was t strng. 52 ,a fire engine arrived and sn the fire was put ut.They arrived just 53 as the fire was ging t 54 t the ther rms in the huse.
When my neighbur came back,he was 55 because his kitchen was burnt dwn,but he thanked me fr what I had dne fr him.He wanted t give me sme mney in return but I didn’t accept it.
Weeks later,my neighbur repaired his kitchen.
rmB.bathrm
C.kitchenD.bedrm
答案:C
解析:根据第二段中的“I saw fire cming ut f my neighbur’s kitchen.”可知,这里意思是“我”看到邻居家的厨房里有火焰。故选C项。
B.table
C.bedD.sfa
答案:C
解析:根据第二段中的“I jumped ut f bed and went dwnstairs t...”可知,这里意思是所以“我”回到了“我”的床上。故选C项。
a whileB.All the time
C.Once in a whileD.At nce
答案:D
解析:上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道,所以作者立刻跳下床,下楼去检查。after a while “过了一会儿”;all the time“一直”;nce in a while“偶尔”;at nce“立刻”。故选D项。
B.search
C.reserveD.smell
答案:A
解析:参见上题解析。examine“检查”;search“探究”;reserve“保留”;smell“闻”。故选A项。
B.shuted
C.receivedD.whispered
答案:B
解析:根据后文中的“But there was n ne nearby t my shuts.”可知,作者在大喊。say“说”;shut“大喊”;receive“收到”;whisper“窃窃私语”。故选B项。
B.listen t
C.askD.turn t
答案:A
解析:句意:但是,附近没有人听到我的喊叫声。hear“听到”;listen t“听”;ask“问”;turn t “转向”。故选A项。
B.rushed
C.jumpedD.stepped
答案:B
解析:句意:我冲进我的房子,打电话给消防队,然后回到我邻居的房子。walk“走路”;rush“冲”;jump“跳跃”;step“行走”。故选B项。
inB.called up
C.called utD.called fr
答案:C
解析:句意:我按了门铃,敲了敲门,大声叫邻居的名字,但是没有人回答。call in “召集”;call up“使想起”;call ut“大声叫”;call fr “要求”。故选C项。
B.light
C.sundD.fire
答案:A
解析:句意参见上题解析。answer“回答”;light “光线”;sund“声音”;fire“火”。故选A项。
utB.take up
C.break dwnD.break int
答案:D
解析:根据后文中的“and rescued a dg”可知,“我”设法闯入了房子。take ut“取出”;take up“开始从事”;break dwn“发生故障”;break int“闯入”。故选D项。
B.but
C.becauseD.therefre
答案:B
解析:根据空后的“in vain”可知,这里意思是“我”试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去,但没有用,表示转折关系。故选B项。
B.Sadly
C.UnfrtunatelyD.Suddenly
答案:A
解析:根据后文中的“a fire engine arrived and sn the fire was put ut”可知,这里意思是,幸运的是,消防车来了,很快火就被扑灭了。luckily“幸运地”;sadly“悲哀地”;unfrtunately“不幸地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选A项。
timeB.n time
C.at a timeD.at times
答案:A
解析:句意:他们来得很及时,因为大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间。in time“及时”;n time“按时”;at a time“一次”;at times“有时”。故选A项。
B.spread
C.flwD.return
答案:B
解析:句意参见上题解析。run“跑”;spread“蔓延”;flw“流动”;return“返回”。故选B项。
B.sad
C.sickD.angry
答案:B
解析:根据后文中的“because his kitchen was burnt dwn”可知,邻居回来发现自己的厨房被烧毁了,很伤心。amazing“令人惊异的”;sad “难过的”;sick“生病的”;angry“生气的”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living beside an active vlcan means that small earthquakes are nt unusual.Everybdy here 56. (knw) what they feel like,and they cme as n surprise 57. the lcal peple.Fr me,they’re a little different,thugh.
What d yu d when there’s an earthquake?Mst peple wuld try t leave the building.I live n 58. third flr f a flat with several mre stres abve me—nbdy wants 59. (trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess,if an earthquake came,I wuld prbably just panic rather than think abut what I need t d,such as hiding smewhere r 60. (run) ut f the building.
I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake
61. culd hardly even be called an earthquake.I was nt really 62. (frighten).T feel the earth mving like that was just strange.Of curse,it 63. (last) nly a few secnds.I have spken t the lcal peple since the event and 64. (luck),there were n injuries r damage 65. (d) by it.But if it had been a big earthquake,I think I wuld have felt quite differently.
答案:56.knws 57.t 58.the 59.t be trapped
60.running 61.that/which 62.frightened 63.lasted 64.luckily 65.dne
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,南京大学的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点在你们学校阶梯教室举办一个安全报告会,你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email,通知她去听报告。内容包括:
1.报告内容:如何预防龙卷风、飓风等灾害,以及遇到灾害时如何保护自己;
2.注意事项:如按时参加、认真听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mary,
I have smething imprtant t tell yu.There will be a safety lecture in the lecture rm f ur schl this Saturday.It is abut hw t prevent trnades,hurricanes and ther natural disasters and hw we shuld prtect urselves when we are caught in them.The lecture will be given by Prfessr Chen,a famus disaster expert frm Nanjing University.It begins at 9:00 in the mrning.All f us are required t attend it n time,listen and take ntes carefully.If we have any questin,we can raise ur hands r write them dwn n a piece f paper and pass it t the expert.Please d remember the time and the place and be sure nt t be late.See yu then.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The cheerful girl,Jenny,with glden hair was almst five.Waiting with her mther at the checkut stand,she saw a necklace f shining white pearls in a pink metal bx.Quickly the mther checked the back f the little metal bx and then lked back int the begging blue eyes f her little girl’s upturned face.“A dllar and ninety-five cents.That’s almst $2.If yu really want it,I’ll think f sme extra husewrk fr yu and in n time yu can save enugh mney t buy it fr yurself.Besides,yu might get anther dllar bill frm Grandma n yur birthday a week away.”
After dinner back hme,she did mre husewrk and even she asked the neighbur fr husewrk fr ten cents.On her birthday,Grandma did give her anther new dllar bill and at least she had enugh mney t buy the cheap necklace frm the dime stre(廉价商店).
Jenny lved her pearl necklace.She wre it everywhere.The nly time she tk it ff was when she was swimming.
Jenny had a very lving daddy and every night when she was ready fr bed,he wuld stp whatever he was ding and cme upstairs t read her a stry.One night when he finished the stry,he asked Jenny,“D yu lve me?”
“Oh,Daddy.Yu knw that I lve yu.”
“Then give me yur necklace.”
“Oh,Daddy,nt my pearl necklace.But yu can have my Barbie dll—the ne yu gave me.She’s my favurite.”
“That’s kay,Hney.Daddy lves yu.Gd night.”And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.
Daddy repeated the same request abut a week after the stry time.Hwever,Jenny refused and wuldn’t give up her necklace t her daddy.
A few nights later when her daddy came in,Jenny was sitting n her bed,waiting fr her father.
With tears in his wn eyes,Jenny’s kind daddy reached ut ne hand t take the cheap necklace.
参考范文
A few nights later when her daddy came in,Jenny was sitting n her bed,waiting fr her father.As he came hme,he nticed her lips were trembling and tears rlled dwn her cheeks.“What’s it,Jenny?What’s the matter?”Jenny didn’t say anything but lifted the metal bx up with her little hand t her daddy.And when she pened it,there was her little pearl necklace.With a little trembling vice,she finally said,“Here,Daddy.It’s fr yu.”She gave her treasure t her father eventually.
With tears in his wn eyes,Jenny’s kind daddy reached ut ne hand t take the cheap necklace.Meanwhile,with the ther hand he reached int his pcket and pulled ut a blue bx with a necklace made f natural pearls and gave it t Jenny.He had had it all time.He was just waiting fr her t give up the cheap necklace made f artificial pearls s he culd give her a real valuable treasure.Jenny was very glad t take the necklace and a big smile appeared n her face.She said,“It’s very kind f yu,Daddy!”
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hell,culd I speak t Craig Rbinsn,please?
W:Mr Rbinsn’s in a meeting right nw.Can I put yu thrugh t his vicemail?
M:N,thanks.I’ll try back later.
1.What will the man d?
A.Send an email.
B.Call back later.
C.Leave a message.
答案:B
M:I’ve hiked up this hill twice this year already,and it was ht in the spring and the summer.
W:Yeah.S I prefer t climb it in the winter.We’ll be prepared fr the cld.
2.When des the wman like t climb the hill?
A.In the winter.
B.In the spring.
C.In the summer.
答案:A
W:Why are yu ding thse funny stmach mvements?
M:This is my new exercise prgramme.I’m trying t make my stmach strnger and prevent back pain.
W:Great!When yu’ve finished,maybe yu’d like t d sme exercises with me.
3.What is the man ding?
A.Ding back mvements.
B.Ding exercises fr his stmach.
C.Watching the new exercise prgramme.
答案:B
M:Have a pleasant jurney and gd luck.Please keep in tuch.
W:Sure.When I arrive,I’ll send a shrt message t the address yu gave me just nw.
M:The sner,the better.I’ll be lking frward t it.
4.Hw will the wman cntact the man?
A.By email.
B.By letter.
C.By telephne.
答案:A
W:Hi,Jackie.Yu dn’t lk very well.What’s ging n?
M:I am wrking part-time,s I find it’s quite difficult t keep up with the class.
W:The best thing t d is study as much as yu can.I’m sure yu’ll d all right.
5.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Study hard.
B.See a dctr.
C.Find a part-time jb.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hey,Frances.I heard yu played yur first cncert last night.Hw was it?
W:It was OK.The audience liked it.But we had a prblem!
M:Really? What happened?
W:Well,as I was singing the furth sng,all the lights suddenly went ut!
M:Oh n!What did yu d?
W:The audience sat in the dark and I cntinued singing!
M:Ww!Well dne!That was pretty cl f yu.By the way,are yu still writing sngs?
W:Yes,and I’m als teaching myself t dance.
6.Wh is the wman?
A.A writer.B.A singer.C.A teacher.
答案:B
7.What happened during the cncert?
A.The audience shuted ludly.
B.The perfrmance was stpped.
C.All the lights went ut suddenly.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:It seems that there is smething wrng with my cmputer nw.
M:What’s the truble with it?
W:It runs very slw.Whenever I type,it takes a lng time befre the wrds can cme ut n the screen.
M:Maybe yur system has a prblem.
W:Hw shuld I deal with it?
M:Yu have n chice but t fix a new system.
W:Culd yu help me d that?
M:I’d like t,but I’m nt available nw.
W:Hw abut tmrrw mrning?
M:I’m afraid nt.I will have a meeting then.Hw abut tmrrw afternn?
W:All right.Give me a ring when yu cme t my ffice.
8.What’s wrng with the wman’s cmputer?
A.It runs t slw.
B.It has a brken screen.
C.It can’t be used t type at all.
答案:A
9.What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A.Have a meeting.
B.Fix the cmputer.
C.Buy a ring fr the wman.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Gd afternn,Mr Smith.Welcme t England.I’m Helen,Mr Green’s secretary.My bss is in a meeting nw,s he asked me t shw yu arund the factry first.
M:OK.
W:Nw,this is ur ffice blck.All the departments are here:sales,accunts,human resurces,market research,and s n.
M:What’s that building acrss frm us?
W:That’s the strehuse.It’s fr string larger pieces f medical equipment.And here is ur new prductin equipment.It was cmpleted tw mnths ag,and it has led t us being able t duble ur utput.
M:I see.If I rder X-ray equipment tday,hw lng will I have t wait fr it t reach Sctland?
W:Half a mnth,Mr Smith.
M:Sunds gd.
10.Wh is in a meeting nw?
A.Helen.
B.Mr Smith.
C.Mr Green.
答案:C
11.What is the building acrss frm the speakers?
A.The ffice blck.
B.The strehuse.
C.The prductin area.
答案:B
12.When was the new prductin equipment cmpleted?
A.Tw mnths ag.
B.One mnth ag.
C.Half a mnth ag.
答案:A
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
W:Did yu win yur match last night,Andy?
M:Yes.I’m much better since I started having tennis lessns with the excellent player,Paul.I’ve learnt a lt frm him and imprved a lt.
W:Hw ften d yu have lessns?
M:Every Wednesday,because the nly ther day he teaches is Friday and I can’t g then.Yu like tennis.Why dn’t yu cme t,Rsie?
W:Hmm.Hw much are the lessns?That’s the first questin my parents will ask!
M:I give Paul twelve punds and he teaches me fr an hur.It’s nt expensive.
W:N.Maria pays eighteen punds an hur.
M:But she ges t the tennis club.Paul wrks at the tennis curts in Gerald Street.
W:Hw d yu spell that?
M:G-E-R-A-L-D.
W:OK.And what time is yur lessn?Can I cme and meet Paul next time?
M:Yes.I start at six fifteen and play until a quarter past seven.Yu can cme at the same time.
W:OK.What shuld I wear?
M:Yu dn’t need t wear a tennis dress.Shrts and a T-shirt will be fine.
W:All right.See yu then.
13.What did the man d last night?
A.He played a match.
B.He practised tennis.
C.He visited his teacher.
答案:A
14.What relatin is Paul t the man?
A.His classmate.
B.His cach.
C.His teammate.
答案:B
15.Hw ften des the man have a tennis class?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
答案:A
16.When will the wman meet Paul?
A.On Sunday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Wednesday.
答案:C
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
M:Hell,my friends!Hw much d yu knw abut the life in American clleges?Here in the US,cllege life can be as interesting as yu can imagine.It is a time t experience new things and studies alne d nt satisfy the students.This is where ut-f-class activities cme in.These activities range frm clubs,rganisatins and grups t sprts.They are all directed by students themselves.Each rganisatin has an advisr,but student members plan all activities and events.In a university,there are as many as hundreds f student rganisatins fr students t chse frm.Each student is sure t have a club r grup that fits his needs r interests.The clubs range frm hbbies t cmmunity service,and sprts.Fr example,there are ski clubs,yga clubs,dance clubs,etc.If yu cannt find a club that yu are interested in,yu can have an idea fr a new club,and frm ne yurself.All yu have t d is t pass the idea thrugh the schl and find an advisr and if the schl agrees,yu’ll have a new student rganisatin!
17.What is the speaker talking abut?
A.Students’ hbbies.
B.Study experience.
C.Cllege life in the US.
答案:C
18.What desn’t satisfy the students?
A.Few clubs.
B.Studies alne.
C.N advisrs in rganisatins.
答案:B
19.What kind f clubs is mentined in the passage?
A.Mvie clubs.
B.Music clubs.
C.Ski clubs.
答案:C
20.What can yu d if there is n club yu are interested in?
A.Set up yur wn club.
B.Dn’t attend any club.
C.Ask yur friend fr advice.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu gt teenage children between 12 and 17?Will they jump at the idea t g t Suth Africa t?Well,let me help yu here.I will give yu sme great ideas abut what teenagers can d in Cape Twn and give yu reasns why a stay in Cape Twn will be cl fr them t.
Yu will read where t find really interesting activities and hw much mney yu will have t pay fr them and als hw yur children can gain as many great experiences as pssible when hlidaying r even living in Cape Twn.
·Mad abut Ftball—nt nly fr Sccer Fans.
Where:Cape Twn Stadium,15 mins frm Cape Twn’s central business district(CBD).The new visitr centre ffers several turs.Hw much des it cst?R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12,R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups.The Bidiversity Garden next t the stadium is interesting as well and can be added int tur at an additinal cst.
·Theme Park with mre than 23 rides and rller casters(过山车)
Where:Ratanga Junctin,Century City,20 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R75 fr kids under 1.3m and R152 fr kids ver 1.3m r adults,pen nly n schl hlidays and public hlidays.
·Sandbarding
Where:Atlantis,45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.
·Ice skating
Where:Grand West Casin Cmplex,Gdwd,20 mins east f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R35(including skates).
·Enjy mini glf
Where:Several places arund Cape Twn CBD.Muizenberg Beach Prmenade,Green Pint Prmenade,Durbanville Vdacm Glf Driving Range r try Cave Glf at the V&A Waterfrnt next t Scratch Patch.Csts:R8.
·G bwling
Where:Several places arund Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R25.
·Hw abut climbing walls
Where:Observatry,20 mins suth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R50.
21.A visitr can get the fllwing infrmatin abut the activities in the passage EXCEPT .
A.lcatinB.cst
C.fdD.distance
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知,文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离,但未涉及食物信息。故选C项。
22.If a cuple want t take their sn aged 15 and daughter aged 9 t visit Cape Twn Stadium,they shuld pay .
A.R182.4B.R153.9
C.R125.4D.R114
答案:B
解析:数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6 fr adults r kids ver 12,R17.1 fr kids up t 12 and R11.4 per student fr schl grups.”可知,该夫妇要花45.6×3+17.1=153.9。故选B项。
23.In rder t have fun n the sand,visitrs shuld g t .
A.Atlantis
B.Green Pint Prmenade
C.Ratanga Junctin
D.Grand West Casin Cmplex
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Sandbarding下面的“Where:Atlantis,45 mins nrth f Cape Twn CBD.Csts:R595 fr a half day f fun in the sand.”可知,在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A项。
B
An earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience!There yu are enjying an afternn nap,having a cup f cffee in the mrning,r even sleeping n a cld winter night when—WHAM!—the entire crckery(陶器) shelf cllapses,and all the plates and cups break int pieces.A painting n the wall nearly kncks yu dwn as it falls.
What shuld ne d in an earthquake?The prime-time(黄金时间的) news gives n warning,nr is there a time f year,like the mnsn(季风) seasn,when an earthquake always ccurs.Unlike a trnad r hurricane,there is n knwn way f predicting an earthquake.
Thugh abut 500,000 earthquakes ccur each year,nly 100 f them cause damage!Hwever,an earthquake can strike any time f the day r night,s it needs t be prepared fr when yu have the misfrtune f being caught in the middle f ne.
If yu’re indrs,stay indrs,unless yu’re n the grund flr,where yu can easily run utside.The best thing t d if yu’re indrs is t hide under a strng piece f furniture like a bed r desk.D nt head fr the stairway if yu’re living n an upper strey,because stairways can cllapse.
If yu’re driving,get ut f traffic and stp n a wide and pen rad.D nt stp n a bridge,r in anther case,under ne.Stay inside yur car until the shaking stps.Befre yu restart driving,lk ut fr fissures(裂缝),breaks in the rad,and bumps r cracks.Inside yur hme,be careful nt t turn n the gas until yu’re sure the cylinder(气罐) is safe,and there is n leak.
Avid using yur telephne unless there’s an emergency.Yu culd be ccupying lines that are needed by ther peple.
Lastly,if yu’re nt trapped r seriusly hurt,d nt expect fire fighters,army r plice t help yu.They may be busy rescuing peple in greater need than yu!
24.What des the passage mainly tell us abut?
A.Hw t predict earthquakes.
B.What t d during an earthquake.
C.The damage an earthquake can cause.
D.The factrs that cause an earthquake.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据文中讲到的发生地震时“人们在室内、在户外、开车时应该做什么”可知,文章讲的是发生地震时应该做什么。
25.Frm the secnd paragraph we learn that .
A.mnsns usually cme at certain time f the year
B.there are n knwn ways t predict hurricanes
C.there are warning signs befre earthquakes strike
D.a trnad can cme at any time,and is hard t predict
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ is there a time f year,like the mnsn seasn...”可以看出季风在一年中固定的时间发生。
26.What shuld yu d if yu are n the first flr f a building?
A.Stay inside.
B.Head fr a stairway.
C.Hide under a strng piece f furniture.
D.Run utside immediately.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If yu’re indrs,stay indrs,unless yu’re n the grund flr,where yu can easily run utside.”可判断在一楼时最好跑到户外。
27.What des the underlined wrd “cllapses” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Breaks ut.
B.Falls dwn.
C.Cuts dwn.
D.Drps ut.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的“ the plates and cups break int pieces.”可判断此处指放陶器的架子倒了。break ut“(战争、灾害等)爆发”;fall dwn“突然倒下”;cut dwn“削减;缩小”;drp ut“退出,退学”。
C
Trees are useful t man in three very imprtant ways:they prvide him with wd and ther prducts;they give him shade;and they help t prevent drughts and flds.
Unfrtunately,in many parts f the wrld,man has nt realised that the third f these services is the mst imprtant.In his eagerness t draw quick prfit frm the trees,he has cut them dwn in large numbers.
Tw thusand years ag,a rich and pwerful cuntry cut dwn its trees t build warships,with which t gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but,withut its trees,its sil became bare and pr.When the empire fell int pieces,the cuntry fund itself faced by flds and starvatin.
Even where a gvernment realises the imprtance f a plentiful supply f trees,it is smetimes difficult t make the peple realise this.They cut dwn the trees but are t careless t plant and lk after new trees.S unless the gvernment has a gd system f cntrl,r can educate the peple,the frests will slwly disappear.
This des nt nly mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even mre serius:fr where there are trees,their rts break the sil up,allwing the rain t sink in,and als bind the sil.This prevents the sil frm being washed away.But where there are n trees,the rain falls n hard grund and flws away n the surface,and this causes flds and the rain carries away the rich tp sil in which crps grw.When all the tp sil is gne,nthing remains but wrthless desert.
28.Trees are useful t man mainly in three ways,the mst imprtant f which is that they can .
A.keep him frm the ht sunshine
B.prtect him frm drughts and flds
C.make him draw quick prfit frm them
D.enable him t build warships
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“they help t prevent drughts and flds” 以及第二段第一句可知,树对人类的用处主要有三个方面,其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受旱涝灾害。故选B项。
29.It’s a great pity that .
A.man hasn’t realised the imprtance f trees t him
B.man is eager t prfit frm trees
C.man is nly interested in building empires
D.man hasn’t fund ut that he has lst all trees
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unfrtunately,in many parts f the wrld,man has nt realised that the third f these services is the mst imprtant.”可知,很遗憾的是,人类还没有意识到树木对他们的重要性。故选A项。
30.Sner r later the frests will disappear .
A.unless a cuntry has a plenty supply f trees
B.unless peple stp cutting dwn their trees
C.unless the gvernment punishes thse wh cut trees instead f planting them
D.unless all peple are taught the imprtance f planting trees
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S unless the gvernment has a gd system f cntrl,r can educate the peple,the frests will slwly disappear.”可知,除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性,否则森林迟早会消失。故选D项。
31.The underlined wrd “bind” in paragraph 5 means “ ”.
A.t wash away
B.t make stay tgether
C.t make wet
D.t imprve
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据下文中的“This prevents the sil frm being washed away.”可推知,上句的意思是:因为有树的地方,它们的根会打散土壤,使雨水渗入,同时也会黏合土壤。由此可推知“bind”的意思是“(使)黏合,(使)凝结”。故选B项。
D
Seeing a vlcan eruptin is a wnderful experience,and yu can really feel the heat by climbing t the summit(山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse-up view.There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua.Giving travellers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwer.
Pacaya is an easy drive frm Antigua,a beautiful city with many clurful huses alng its ld streets that are turned int artwrks during its famus festivals.N matter when yu cme t Antigua,yu wn’t miss the Pacaya-tur cmpanies.
But climbing Pacaya is nt an easy jb:it is 2,560 metres high,and reaching the summit takes tw t three hurs f seemingly ne-step-frward and tw-step-back mvements.As yu climb,yu hear the dull sunds f eruptins high abve.Steaming,ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit:the McKenney Cne(火山锥).Just as thugh yu were ging t walk ver t the edge f the cne,the rad turns t the left and up t the relative safety f the ld,inactive summit.
Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩) and the darkening sky.On a gd day the view frm the summit is extremely exciting.The active muth bils,sending red lava ver its sides,and nce in a while shts ht streams up t 100 metres int the air.There is a strng bad smell in the air even if yu take care t be upwind f the cne.As evening turns deeper int the night,the burning lava quietly falls dwn the side f the vlcan.Fr yu,t,it is time t get dwn.
32.What is the main purpse f this passage?
A.T attract turists t Pacaya.
B.T describe the beauty f Pacaya.
C.T intrduce guided turs t Pacaya.
D.T explain the pwer f nature at Pacaya.
答案:A
解析:写作意图题。通读全文可知,这是一篇关于Pacaya的旅游情况的介绍。故选A项。
33.Antigua is an island .
A.where peple can enjy cultural festivals
B.where the daring Pacaya tur starts
C.that gives a clse-up view f Pacaya
D.that is famus fr its tur cmpanies
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua.”以及第二段中的“N matter when yu cme t Antigua,yu wn’t miss the Pacaya-tur cmpanies.”可知答案为B项。
34.Climbing t the McKenney Cne,peple will .
A.walk directly t the active summit
B.hear the cntinuus lud nise frm abve
C.make greater effrts than t ther summits
D.see a path lined with remains f earlier eruptins
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Steaming,ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit:the McKenney Cne.”可知答案为D项。
35.Many turs are timed fr peple t .
A.get dwn the muntain in time when night falls
B.avid the smell frm the upwind directin f the cne
C.enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky
D.appreciate the scenery f the 2,560-metre-high muntain
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.”可知答案为C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
G Green
Are yu wrried abut ur earth?D yu want t d what yu can t save it? 36 It may seem like the actins f ne persn wn’t make a difference,but there are actually many ways yu can help.Here are sme f them.
Turn it ff.
Turn ff anything that uses electricity when nt in use. 37 If yu leave yur televisin n r dn’t turn ff lights,it’s wasting electricity.Remember t turn things ff when yu dn’t need them.
Start recycling.
It’s nt just paper,plastic and glass that can be recycled—clthes can be,t. 38 It’s gd fr the envirnment and yu’ll get a new lk fr free!
39
Yu dn’t have t travel far t get what yu need,and prducts dn’t have t travel far t get t yu,either.Shp at farmers’ markets and buy fd that was prduced as clse t yur hme as pssible.And when yu’re nline shpping,try t find things that wn’t have t travel lng distances.
Save water.
If yu dn’t let the water run when yu’re brushing yur teeth and take shwers instead f baths,yu will be using less water and less energy—but yu’ll still be clean! 40 Use a methd that requires less water t get the dishes clean.
A.Buy things nearby.
B.Think befre yu eat.
C.It’s hard t knw where t start.
D.Turn shrt jeans yu’ve grwn ut f int shrts.
E.Als,dn’t wash dishes with the water running cntinuusly.
F.This ges fr lights,televisins,cmputers,printers and s n.
G.Bring a reusable water bttle with yu when travelling r at wrk.
答案:36~40 CFDAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mn had gne behind a clud and there weren’t many stars in the sky.As I lked at my neighbur’s huse,I saw a flame in his 41 .I thught he was having a midnight fd s I went back t my 42 .
Sn,there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed smething was wrng. 43 ,I jumped ut f bed and went dwnstairs t 44 .I saw fire cming ut f my neighbur’s kitchen.Right away,I 45 “Fire!Fire!”But there was n ne nearby t 46 my shuts.
I 47 int my huse,called the Fire Department and went back t my neighbur’s huse.I rang the drbell,hit n the dr and 48 my neighbur’s name but there was n 49 .I managed t 50 the huse and rescued a dg.
I tried t thrw water thrugh the kitchen windw 51 in vain;the fire was t strng. 52 ,a fire engine arrived and sn the fire was put ut.They arrived just 53 as the fire was ging t 54 t the ther rms in the huse.
When my neighbur came back,he was 55 because his kitchen was burnt dwn,but he thanked me fr what I had dne fr him.He wanted t give me sme mney in return but I didn’t accept it.
Weeks later,my neighbur repaired his kitchen.
rmB.bathrm
C.kitchenD.bedrm
答案:C
解析:根据第二段中的“I saw fire cming ut f my neighbur’s kitchen.”可知,这里意思是“我”看到邻居家的厨房里有火焰。故选C项。
B.table
C.bedD.sfa
答案:C
解析:根据第二段中的“I jumped ut f bed and went dwnstairs t...”可知,这里意思是所以“我”回到了“我”的床上。故选C项。
a whileB.All the time
C.Once in a whileD.At nce
答案:D
解析:上文说空气中有一股燃烧的味道,所以作者立刻跳下床,下楼去检查。after a while “过了一会儿”;all the time“一直”;nce in a while“偶尔”;at nce“立刻”。故选D项。
B.search
C.reserveD.smell
答案:A
解析:参见上题解析。examine“检查”;search“探究”;reserve“保留”;smell“闻”。故选A项。
B.shuted
C.receivedD.whispered
答案:B
解析:根据后文中的“But there was n ne nearby t my shuts.”可知,作者在大喊。say“说”;shut“大喊”;receive“收到”;whisper“窃窃私语”。故选B项。
B.listen t
C.askD.turn t
答案:A
解析:句意:但是,附近没有人听到我的喊叫声。hear“听到”;listen t“听”;ask“问”;turn t “转向”。故选A项。
B.rushed
C.jumpedD.stepped
答案:B
解析:句意:我冲进我的房子,打电话给消防队,然后回到我邻居的房子。walk“走路”;rush“冲”;jump“跳跃”;step“行走”。故选B项。
inB.called up
C.called utD.called fr
答案:C
解析:句意:我按了门铃,敲了敲门,大声叫邻居的名字,但是没有人回答。call in “召集”;call up“使想起”;call ut“大声叫”;call fr “要求”。故选C项。
B.light
C.sundD.fire
答案:A
解析:句意参见上题解析。answer“回答”;light “光线”;sund“声音”;fire“火”。故选A项。
utB.take up
C.break dwnD.break int
答案:D
解析:根据后文中的“and rescued a dg”可知,“我”设法闯入了房子。take ut“取出”;take up“开始从事”;break dwn“发生故障”;break int“闯入”。故选D项。
B.but
C.becauseD.therefre
答案:B
解析:根据空后的“in vain”可知,这里意思是“我”试图把水从厨房窗户里泼进去,但没有用,表示转折关系。故选B项。
B.Sadly
C.UnfrtunatelyD.Suddenly
答案:A
解析:根据后文中的“a fire engine arrived and sn the fire was put ut”可知,这里意思是,幸运的是,消防车来了,很快火就被扑灭了。luckily“幸运地”;sadly“悲哀地”;unfrtunately“不幸地”;suddenly“突然地”。故选A项。
timeB.n time
C.at a timeD.at times
答案:A
解析:句意:他们来得很及时,因为大火即将蔓延到房子里的其他房间。in time“及时”;n time“按时”;at a time“一次”;at times“有时”。故选A项。
B.spread
C.flwD.return
答案:B
解析:句意参见上题解析。run“跑”;spread“蔓延”;flw“流动”;return“返回”。故选B项。
B.sad
C.sickD.angry
答案:B
解析:根据后文中的“because his kitchen was burnt dwn”可知,邻居回来发现自己的厨房被烧毁了,很伤心。amazing“令人惊异的”;sad “难过的”;sick“生病的”;angry“生气的”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living beside an active vlcan means that small earthquakes are nt unusual.Everybdy here 56. (knw) what they feel like,and they cme as n surprise 57. the lcal peple.Fr me,they’re a little different,thugh.
What d yu d when there’s an earthquake?Mst peple wuld try t leave the building.I live n 58. third flr f a flat with several mre stres abve me—nbdy wants 59. (trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess,if an earthquake came,I wuld prbably just panic rather than think abut what I need t d,such as hiding smewhere r 60. (run) ut f the building.
I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake
61. culd hardly even be called an earthquake.I was nt really 62. (frighten).T feel the earth mving like that was just strange.Of curse,it 63. (last) nly a few secnds.I have spken t the lcal peple since the event and 64. (luck),there were n injuries r damage 65. (d) by it.But if it had been a big earthquake,I think I wuld have felt quite differently.
答案:56.knws 57.t 58.the 59.t be trapped
60.running 61.that/which 62.frightened 63.lasted 64.luckily 65.dne
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,南京大学的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点在你们学校阶梯教室举办一个安全报告会,你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email,通知她去听报告。内容包括:
1.报告内容:如何预防龙卷风、飓风等灾害,以及遇到灾害时如何保护自己;
2.注意事项:如按时参加、认真听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mary,
I have smething imprtant t tell yu.There will be a safety lecture in the lecture rm f ur schl this Saturday.It is abut hw t prevent trnades,hurricanes and ther natural disasters and hw we shuld prtect urselves when we are caught in them.The lecture will be given by Prfessr Chen,a famus disaster expert frm Nanjing University.It begins at 9:00 in the mrning.All f us are required t attend it n time,listen and take ntes carefully.If we have any questin,we can raise ur hands r write them dwn n a piece f paper and pass it t the expert.Please d remember the time and the place and be sure nt t be late.See yu then.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The cheerful girl,Jenny,with glden hair was almst five.Waiting with her mther at the checkut stand,she saw a necklace f shining white pearls in a pink metal bx.Quickly the mther checked the back f the little metal bx and then lked back int the begging blue eyes f her little girl’s upturned face.“A dllar and ninety-five cents.That’s almst $2.If yu really want it,I’ll think f sme extra husewrk fr yu and in n time yu can save enugh mney t buy it fr yurself.Besides,yu might get anther dllar bill frm Grandma n yur birthday a week away.”
After dinner back hme,she did mre husewrk and even she asked the neighbur fr husewrk fr ten cents.On her birthday,Grandma did give her anther new dllar bill and at least she had enugh mney t buy the cheap necklace frm the dime stre(廉价商店).
Jenny lved her pearl necklace.She wre it everywhere.The nly time she tk it ff was when she was swimming.
Jenny had a very lving daddy and every night when she was ready fr bed,he wuld stp whatever he was ding and cme upstairs t read her a stry.One night when he finished the stry,he asked Jenny,“D yu lve me?”
“Oh,Daddy.Yu knw that I lve yu.”
“Then give me yur necklace.”
“Oh,Daddy,nt my pearl necklace.But yu can have my Barbie dll—the ne yu gave me.She’s my favurite.”
“That’s kay,Hney.Daddy lves yu.Gd night.”And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.
Daddy repeated the same request abut a week after the stry time.Hwever,Jenny refused and wuldn’t give up her necklace t her daddy.
A few nights later when her daddy came in,Jenny was sitting n her bed,waiting fr her father.
With tears in his wn eyes,Jenny’s kind daddy reached ut ne hand t take the cheap necklace.
参考范文
A few nights later when her daddy came in,Jenny was sitting n her bed,waiting fr her father.As he came hme,he nticed her lips were trembling and tears rlled dwn her cheeks.“What’s it,Jenny?What’s the matter?”Jenny didn’t say anything but lifted the metal bx up with her little hand t her daddy.And when she pened it,there was her little pearl necklace.With a little trembling vice,she finally said,“Here,Daddy.It’s fr yu.”She gave her treasure t her father eventually.
With tears in his wn eyes,Jenny’s kind daddy reached ut ne hand t take the cheap necklace.Meanwhile,with the ther hand he reached int his pcket and pulled ut a blue bx with a necklace made f natural pearls and gave it t Jenny.He had had it all time.He was just waiting fr her t give up the cheap necklace made f artificial pearls s he culd give her a real valuable treasure.Jenny was very glad t take the necklace and a big smile appeared n her face.She said,“It’s very kind f yu,Daddy!”
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