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高中英语Unit 4 Natural disasters一课一练
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这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Natural disasters一课一练，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Oh n!Lk at the queue!
M:I didn’t realise it was such a ppular film.
W:Hurry up,r we’ll never get in!
1.What d the speakers plan t d?
A.See a film.
B.Jump the queue.
C.G hme quickly.
答案:A
M:I’ve a bad headache.Maybe I need mre sleep.
W:Actually yu need less sun and sme medicine.And it wuld help if yu wre a hat.The sun is t bright.
2.What has caused the man’s headache?
A.T little sleep.
B.Sme medicine.
C.The sun.
答案:C
W:Well,Mr Andersn,yu are at great risk since yu smke and drink t much.
M:Am I in a serius cnditin,dctr?
W:Yes,abslutely.It might be a gd idea if yu give up smking and drinking as well.
M:Oh,’m afraid that’s ut f the questin.
3.Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s advice?
A.Wrth acting n.
B.T difficult t fllw.
C.A flish idea.
答案:B
W:We’d better be ging nw,r we’ll be late fr the train.
M:N rush.It’s 8:30 nw.We still have tw hurs.
4.When des the train leave?
A.At 6:30.
B.At 8:30.
C.At 10:30.
答案:C
M:D yu have time t stp fr lunch?
W:Yes,I’m hungry.This restaurant has a gd selectin and the prices are mderate.
M:That sunds fine with me.Let’s try it.
5.Where are the speakers ging?
A.Their kitchen.
B.A restaurant.
C.A supermarket.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Nw,let’s get n bard.
W:After yu.
M:Here is yur seat.
W:Oh,it’s by the windw.I’ll be able t see the whle city belw.
M:I hpe we have a safe jurney.
W:Yes.The weather frecast prmises us gd flying weather.S we needn’t wrry abut it.
6.Where are the tw speakers?
A.In an airprt.
B.In a railway statin.
C.At a bus stp.
答案:A
7.What des the man wrry abut?
A.The weather.
B.The safety.
C.The wman.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:What are yu ding here?
M:I’m buying a new cell phne.
W:On the cmputer?
M:Yeah,I like t shp n the Internet.
W:Oh,yeah?
M:Sure,Internet shpping is great because it’s easier t cmpare prices,s yu can save mney.The cell phne I want csts $1,200 in the stres,but I fund it n the Internet fr nly $900.
W:That’s a gd deal—yu save $300.
M:Yeah,and it’s a lt easier than shpping in the stres.
8.Where are the speakers talking t each ther?
A.On the Internet.
B.In a cmputer stre.
C.In frnt f a cmputer.
答案:C
9.Hw much will the man finally pay fr the cell phne?
A.$1,200.B.$900.C.$300.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Rbert,yu play the guitar,dn’t yu?
M:I used t.But I haven’t played it fr quite sme time.I dn’t really have time these days with all my studies.Why d yu ask?
W:I’m trying t rganise a grup t play at sme parties n weekends.We still need a guitar player.
M:Well,I dn’t knw.But yur idea sunds fun t me.
W:Oh,it will be.I’m mre r less in charge f things,s if yu want t give it a try,yu’re in.It’s as easy as that.Besides,it’s a great chance t get ut and meet peple.
M:But I haven’t practised fr a lng time.I dn’t knw if I remember any sngs I used t play.
W:Dn’t wrry abut it.I just thught I’d ask yu t try and jin us smetime when we were practising.We’ll be practising fr a few mnths befre we give perfrmances.
M:OK,I’ll have a try.
W:I’m sure yu can d it.And it will be fun,t.
10.Why is Rbert nt sure f jining the grup?
A.He desn’t think he is gd enugh.
B.He desn’t have time t practise.
C.He isn’t interested in jining it.
答案:B
11.What d yu think Rbert is?
A.A dancer.
B.A singer.
C.A student.
答案:C
12.Where will the grup perfrm?
A.At cncert halls.
B.At restaurants.
C.At sme parties.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Gd mrning.What can I d fr yu?
M:Gd mrning.I was wndering if yu culd help me.I received this ntice yesterday afternn.
W:Let me see.Yes,it’s $10 fr a lst bk.
M:But I didn’t lse that bk.I’m quite sure I have returned it.
W:Let me check.Just a minute,please.Our recrds shw that yu checked it ut n September 17 and we have n recrd f its having been returned.
M:I’m sure I’ve returned it.I remember that it was a rainy day and I had t carry it in a plastic bag.
W:Well,ur plicy is that,when a bk is lst,yu must pay fr it.We have t be fair abut these things.
M:I understand yur psitin.Is there a way we can check t see if the bk is here,just in case smene missed it?
W:Well,I dubt that we wuld make any mistakes abut this.But yu can lk n the shelf.
M:Aha!Here it is!
W:Let me see if it is the same cpy yu brrwed.I’ll check the number n it with ur recrds.
M:I’m very srry t bther yu with this.
W:It desn’t matter.Well,it is the same cpy.
M:Gd!
W:Srry.We culd have missed smething.I am awfully srry.
M:Dn’t wrry abut that.
13.What is the wman’s jb?
A.A plicewman.
B.A librarian.
C.A student.
答案:B
14.When did the man brrw the bk?
A.On September 17.
B.On a rainy day.
C.Yesterday afternn.
答案:A
15.What d we knw abut the bk?
A.The man returned the bk.
B.The bk was lst by the wman.
C.The bk the man fund was anther cpy.
答案:A
16.What will the man be facing if he lses the bk?
A.He will face a fine twice price f it.
B.He must pay fr it.
C.He must buy a new ne.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:This is Ned Flanders,yur weatherman.This afternn,sme heavy rain fell in ur twn.The big strm caused a lt f damage,and the traffic came t a cmplete stp.The strm is nw ver,and cleanup can begin.Nw let’s lk at the weather reprt fr tmrrw and
the weekend.Friday will be warm and sunny during the day and cl at night.Temperatures will be in the sixties during the day and in the frties at night.Yu wn’t need a heavy cat,but take a light jacket t wrk.The weather n Saturday will be nice in the mrning and cludy in the afternn.It’ll prbably rain at night.These shwers are quite nrmal during the spring,but at least yu’ll have clear weather t d sme gardening n Saturday mrning.Sunday will be cld and windy,and it might snw in the muntains.If yu’re planning t g there,dn’t frget yur bts and jacket.And nw fr is Matthew Delaney.
17.What caused the traffic t stp?
A.The snw.
B.The strm.
C.The wind.
答案:B
18.What day is it tday?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
答案:A
19.What shuld yu take t wrk n Friday?
A.A heavy cat.
B.A light jacket.
C.A pair f bts.
答案:B
20.What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A.Cld and rainy.
B.Cld and cludy.
C.Cld and windy.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Alam
Visiting histric places is a great way t have fun and learn abut histry.A favurite histric site in the state f Texas is “the Alam”.On March 6,1836,a famus battle(战役) tk place at the Alam.A small grup f sldiers frm Texas fught a much larger army led by the Mexican General Santa Anna.Santa Anna’s army wn the battle.The Alam has exact cpies f the weapns(武器) used during the battle.It als has instruments used during the War f Texas Independence.The Alam is a really interesting place t visit.
Visitatin Hurs
9:00 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. Mnday thrugh Saturday
12:00 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. n Sunday
Summer Hurs:Open Fridays and Saturdays until 7 p.m. during the mnths f June,July,and August
Admissin(入场费) is free.
Address
The Alam,300 Alam Plaza(广场),San Antni,Texas
Phne number:(210)225-1391
Directins frm Interstate 37
1.Travel nrth and g ut at Cmmerce Street.
2.Turn left.
3.G three blcks t Avenue E.
4.Turn right.
5.G t Hustn Street.
6.Turn right.
7.G t the Alam Plaza.
8.Park in the free parking lt.
Other Infrmatin
It is very ht and bright in San Antni in the summertime.Be sure t wear a hat r sunglasses when visiting the Alam during the summer mnths.In the winter,it is smewhat cld.The Alam is an pen building that has the same temperature inside as utside.Dress prperly.
21.What can visitrs d at the Alam?
A.Visit sme ld Texas sldiers.
B.Take part in an pen-air activity.
C.Learn abut the histry f Texas.
D.Get sme free hats r sunglasses.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段对景点Alam的介绍“A favurite histric site in the state f Texas”和“has exact cpies f the the War f Texas Independence”可知,游客在这里可以了解得克萨斯州的历史。
22.On which day are visitrs allwed t leave the Alam at 7 p.m.?
A.Mnday,July 12.
B.Friday,Octber 15.
C.Saturday,August 14.
D.Sunday,September 12.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Visitatin Hurs部分的游览时间可知,Alam夏季六月至八月的周五和周六的开放时间延长至晚上七点。
23.Where is the Alam’s parking lt?
A.On Avenue E.
B.On Cmmerce Street.
C.Next t Interstate 37.
D.Next t Hustn Street.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Directins frm Interstate 37部分的路线指示“5.G t Hustn t the Alam in the free parking lt.”可知,Alam的停车场位于Hustn Street附近。
B
Can yu survive an unannunced strm?Althugh there is expert bradcasting and we are equipped with cell phnes,there’re still sme examples when the vilent weather takes us by surprise.
While mst Atlantic hurricanes frm ff the cast f Africa giving plenty f early warning,sudden Caribbean and Gulf f Mexic hurricanes frm and mve rapidly in less than a day’s time,endangering everyne and everything in their path.
There’ve been il wrkers trapped ff the shre when sudden strms appeared.Field archelgists have been stuck in castal areas withut strm warning.It wasn’t but a few decades ag that a Texas Natinal Guard grup was trapped n the beach by rain-frced flding and had t ride ut a majr hurricane during a training exercise.There’ve been a few cases when travellers were trapped n an island r in a castal area and unable t escape in time.
Escaping frm the strm-threatened areas is generally a chice fr mst f us—but nt fr all.Each year thusands f islanders acrss the Caribbean face the danger f hurricanes withut s much as a public shelter t hide in.Mst ride ut the strm in their hmes.
But there’re a few things yu can d t prepare yurself fr sme unexpected emergencies.Being prepared fr the unexpected may be yur best and nly defense.If yu’re headed utdrs fr a few days r weeks,yu shuld always carry a flashlight with extra batteries,a navigatin(导航) device,and a basic medical bx.If yu’re travelling in yur car,remember yu may suffer frm high winds.Yu’d better nt stay inside t avid being blwn away alng with yur car.Keeping yur head and yur curage up is essential t survival in any type f danger.Let cmmn sense guide yu and always be prepared fr the wrst.
24.Accrding t the text,mst Atlantic hurricanes .
A.frm in the Caribbean Sea
B.cme frm Gulf f Mexic
C.develp ff the cast f Africa
D.are frm the Pacific Ocean
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While mst Atlantic hurricanes frm ff the cast f Africa giving plenty f early warning”可知大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。故选C项。
25.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.The bad situatins f il wrkers.
B.Peple trapped by sudden strms.
C.The danger f travelling n an island.
D.The Texas Natinal Guard grup.
答案:B
解析:段落大意题。根据第三段的关键词il wrkers,Field archelgists,a Texas Natinal Guard grup和travellers可知,这段主要讲的是被突如其来的暴风雨困住的各种人。故选B项。
26.What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A.T give sme advice.
B.T encurage travelling.
C.T underline the danger f hurricanes.
D.T give sme warnings.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But there’re a few things yu can d t prepare yurself fr sme unexpected emergencies.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了一些建议——怎样为预料之外的紧急情况做准备。故选A项。
27.In which part f a website wuld yu mst prbably find the text?
A.Science.B.Sprts.
C.Life.D.Culture.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害,同时给读者提供了一些如何应对突如其来的大风的建议。所以是和人们的生活密切相关的文章。故选C项。
C
Smetimes we experience pain that seems just t big t feel,t frightening t face—it lks like a tsunami.S,we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years ld.
I was wken up by my mther’s screams—“Bb?Bb?Bb!”I ran t my parents’ bedrm.My father was n all furs,uncnscius.My mther was crazy—desperately trying t figure ut hw t stp what was happening.I ran t the phne—911,the neighburs,anyne—“Help us!”Sn rescue came,but my father didn’t cme back t life.
When my friends came t cmfrt me,I remembered “pulling myself tgether” as I walked tward them,determining t shw them that I was fine.
The mre I denied my pain,the mre I was praised by the adults arund me—“Oh,lk hw strng he is!”S,I kept saying “I’m fine” ver and ver again.I said it enugh—perfrmed it enugh—that I even fled myself.I believed that I was kay.
But pain desn’t just “g away”—that whle “time heals” thing is a ttal crck.30 years after my father died,when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behaviur,I culdn’t find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well.All the “I’m fine”—30 years f them—buried the pain f that nine-year-ld by.
My pain had been trying t cme ut,t be heard,t be healed.
And,finally,it was.
After years f treatment,I fund my way back t that night where the pain started,back t the tsunami.This time,I didn’t run.It hurt—it still hurts—but nw,when it hurts,I let the pain cme.I’m nt scared t say,“I’m nt fine”—because I knw,eventually,I will be.
28.What did the authr d when his father was in danger?
A.He ran ut t lk fr rescue.
B.He kept calm and asked fr help.
C.He ffered first aid t him at nce.
D.He was t afraid t d anything.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I ran t the phne—911,the neighburs,anyne—‘Help us!’”可知,作者保持冷静并向别人寻求帮助。故答案为B项。
29.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “crck” in paragraph 5?
A.Fact.B.Thery.
C.Experiment.D.Lie.
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,作者内心的痛苦并没有随着时间的流逝而被治愈,由此可知画线词所在句子的意思是:……,“时间可以治愈一切”这种说法是彻头彻尾的谎言。故答案为D项(谎言)。
30.Why was the authr praised?
A.He behaved plitely.
B.He seemed t be cnfident.
C.He culd lk after himself.
D.He culd handle the blw prperly.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句(我越不承认我的痛苦,我周围的成年人越表扬我……)可知,作者之所以受到表扬是因为他能很好地处理自己所遭受的打击。故选D项。
31.What lessn can we get frm the authr’s experience?
A.Hiding ur pain can be harmful.
B.Expressing pain is nt very easy.
C.Being strng means hiding ne’s pain.
D.Children are gd at cvering up their pain.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章介绍了作者在父亲去世的打击下,掩饰自己的痛苦,假装坚强,后来意识到自己隐藏在心底的痛苦是造成生活中很多不幸的根源,换句话说,压抑自己的痛苦是有害的。故选A项(隐藏我们的痛苦是有害的)。
D
Stuck in a lift?These hles can help yu ut.Yes,that tiny hle yu see n the lift dr.It might just save yur life.Say the lift yu’re in stps at a flr and the drs dn’t pen.It culd be a pwer failure r an equipment cnkut.But getting ut isn’t easy.Lifts are equipped with lts f features t prevent the drs frm pening freely r when they’re between flrs.
“Getting stuck in lifts is dangerus and helpless,”says Rbert Slmn,the directr f Building Fire Prtectin & Fire Prtectin Systems fr the Natinal Fire Prtectin Assciatin.“What yu’ll usually see is the fire department,r smetimes the building repairman,will get n the spt and use sme prcedures t get the peple ut while the prblem is being wrked ut and hpefully repaired.”
That’s where thse small hles cme in.Opening the drs requires a special tl called a histway(电梯井道) dr unlcking key.It gets inserted int the lift dr t pen it.Since the fire cde began requiring it in the 1970s,sme makers have equipped their lift with it.
The keys are usually used by a restricted number f peple,such as the lift mechanics r building caretakers.The fire cde als requires that special access tls fr each building be kept in a specified secure area such as a KnxBx that firefighters can pen.Frtunately,it’s rare that using the keys is necessary,Slmn says.
32.What des the underlined wrd “cnkut” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Upgrade.B.Repair.
C.Breakdwn.D.Check.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的“Say the lift yu’re in stps at a flr and the drs dn’t pen.It culd be a pwer failure”和“But getting ut isn’t easy.”可知,该处主要讲的是电梯出现故障,因此cnkut与breakdwn含义接近。故选C项。
33.What d the small hles in the lift dr serve as?
A.Keyhles.
B.Mnitrs.
C.Air hles.
D.Decrative bjects.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。第一段就提到电梯门上的小洞可以帮助被困在电梯中的人出来,第三段就讲述了这个小洞是怎么起作用的:特殊的开电梯门的钥匙可以插进来打开电梯门。由此可推知,电梯门上的小洞相当于钥匙孔。故选A项。
34.Where shuld the unlcking key be put?
A.In a repairman’s tlbx.
B.In a special safe place.
C.At the building crner.
D.Behind the lift dr.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The fire cde als requires that special access tls fr each building be kept in a specified secure area such as a KnxBx that firefighters can pen.”可知,特殊的开门工具应放置在指定的安全区域;再由第三段中的“Opening the drs requires a special tl called a histway dr unlcking key.”可知,这种专用工具就是打开电梯井道门的钥匙。故选B项。
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The peple wh shuld repair the lifts
B.The steps yu escape frm a brken lift
C.Special features lifts are equipped with
D.The reasn why lifts have small hles
答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。全文围绕电梯门上的小洞的用途展开,故D项符合题意。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking t Children Abut Disasters
Natural disasters are terrible events.They are difficult fr adults and children.But adults shuld nt be afraid t talk t children abut natural disasters. 36 .But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid f the future.Here are five things adults can d when children shw fear t natural disasters.
First,adults shuld be willing t talk with children.When children are allwed t talk abut their fears,they feel safer.Smetimes,the best thing an adult can d is just listen. 37 .
Secnd, 38 .When yu answer their questins,it is best t give shrt,hnest answers.If yu d nt knw the answer,yu can be hnest and say that yu d nt knw.
Third,it is imprtant t wait until a child is ready t talk abut a natural disaster.Adults shuld nt frce children t talk.
Furth,help children feel safe. 39 .One way is very simple:adults can tell frightened children that they lve them.It is als imprtant fr children t d the same things they d every day.Simple things like ging t schl and eating dinner can help children feel nrmal.
Fifth,use activities t help children cmmunicate their fears.Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami ruined her huse in Sri Lanka.One year later,she was still living under the shadw(阴影) f the natural disaster.She did nt like t visit her ruined huse.And she did nt want t talk abut the prblems her family had.Hwever,she lved t write. 40 .Writing pems was a way fr her t share her fears since she did nt like t talk abut them.
A.let children ask questins
B.There are many ways t d this
C.Talking cannt stp natural disasters frm happening
D.learning is f great imprtance t adults
E.We shuld feel safe first
F.Whatever the fear is,it is imprtant t listen and be patient with the child
G.And she ften shared her feelings abut the tsunami in her pems
答案:36~40 CFABG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag,I was n a lng flight,during which a vice frm the speaker said,“We wn’t 41 drinks r the meal because we are facing a strm ahead.Please make yur safe belts fastened.”Many passengers became 42 ,talking abut it with each ther.At nce it became 43 in the plane.
Sn,lightning lit up the darkening skies,and within mments the plane was like a bat n waves in the strm.One mment it was 44 up by the strm;the next,it was thrwn as if it were t 45 nt the grund.All the passengers were 46 .Sme cried.The future seemed hpeless.I wndered if we culd 47 it thrugh the strm.
Then I nticed the little girl next t me.Surprisingly,the strm seemed t mean 48 t her.She was calm,lking thrugh a picture bk.Smetimes she clsed her eyes,then she wuld 49 again,but she never shwed a(n) 50 f wrry r fear.The little girl wasn’t afraid at all 51 all the adults were scared t death.Finding me watching her,the girl smiled at me and said,“Dn’t wrry.My father is the pilt.He is taking me hme.Take it easy.He will take us hme safely.”
When the plane was ut f 52 ,I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return.“I said my father wuld take us hme safely.”
Many kinds f strms may 53 us:diseases, can easily darken ur skies and 54 ur planes int hard times.Let us 55 :Lve is the pilt.It will help us ut f truble.S take it easy.
B.take
C.getD.sell
答案:A
解析:在飞机遇见风暴时,飞机服务人员不会提供饮料和食物。这是飞行中的常识。故选A项。serve“提供”。
B.cmfrtable
C.happyD.nervus
答案:D
解析:当乘客听到播音中说有风暴时,通常都很紧张,生怕出现安全问题。与下文的“all the adults were scared t death”吻合。
B.quiet
C.warmD.cld
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“talking abut it with each ther”可知,当乘客听到有风暴来的时候,非常害怕,相互交流了起来,机舱里变得非常嘈杂。
B.cut
C.turnedD.shut
答案:A
解析:lift“举起”。一会儿飞机被风暴举起,一会儿又好像被往地面上扔。本句叙述了飞机在风暴中的具体情况。故A项正确。
B.fly
C.landD.drp
答案:D
解析:本句中的“drp nt the grund”与前半句中的“lifted up”构成对应关系,指飞机一会向上,一会向下,非常颠簸。故D项正确。
B.frightened
C.gladD.interested
答案:B
解析:frightened“害怕的”。根据下文中的“all the adults were scared t death”可知,很多乘客非常害怕,担心出意外。故B项正确。
B.reach
C.winD.finish
答案:A
解析:make it“做到,成功”。句意:我在想我们是否能够从这次的风暴中逃生。故A项正确。
B.anything
C.everythingD.nthing
答案:D
解析:根据下文叙述可知,小女孩非常镇静,因为她相信她的爸爸会把她安全送回家。所以这场风暴对她来说什么也不是。mean nthing符合上下文语境。故D项正确。
B.read
C.playD.sleep
答案:B
解析:根据上文的“lking thrugh a picture bk”可知,她在读一本图画书。故B项正确。
B.stry
C.expressinD.impressin
答案:C
解析:小女孩表现得很镇静,一点担忧的表情都没有。expressin“表情”。
B.when
C.sD.since
答案:B
解析:当所有的成年人都怕得要死的时候,她一点也不害怕。when“当……时”。
B.date
C.fashinD.danger
答案:D
解析:本句表示风暴已经过去了,飞机没有危险了。danger“危险”。
B.help
C.encurageD.stp
答案:A
解析:生活中的风暴——疾病、困难……也许会困扰我们,它们很容易就遮蔽了天空,让我们的飞机进入危险时刻,但是爱能够打败这一切。
B.invite
C.thrwD.change
答案:C
解析:参见上题解析。“使……进入”。故C项正确。
B.remember
C.explainD.wnder
答案:B
解析:remember“记得,记住”。虽然我们会遇到很多危险,但是请记住:爱是我们的飞行员,它能够带着我们走出困境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As far as I knw,the heavy strm was ne f the wrst 56. (event) f the city.It hit the western part f the city last night.The wind speed reached eighty kilmetres per hur.The strm caused serius damage 57. at least tw hundred hmes.A great number f families 58. (be) left hmeless after the rfs f the huses were blwn away.Scenes f the disaster culd be seen everywhere,which made peple 59. (frighten).
In Main Street,the city park was flded cmpletely.Many cars 60. (destry) cmpletely by fldwater.One car wner withut full insurance burst ut 61. (cry).Sme cars were carried acrss the parking area and dumped(倾倒) int strm-water drains.In anther blck,a tree fell n a bus 62. was taking sme ftball players t a game.63. (luck),n ne in the bus gt 64. (injure).
It was 65. (please) that the strm was finally at an end after ding extreme damage.
答案:56.events 57.t 58.were 59.frightened 60.were destryed 61.crying 62.that/which 63.Luckily 64.injured 65.pleasing
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,你校将组织学生参加羽毛球比赛活动,请你为该活动写一份书面通知,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动时间及地点;
3.报名方式。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Ntice
T raise students’ awareness f health and encurage students t take an active part in sprts,ur schl plans t hld a badmintn match.
The match will be held n Sept.21 at the schl gym.If yu are interested in playing badmintn and meet the physical requirements f the match,please sign up at the ffice f the Students’ Unin by believe yu’ll benefit a lt frm this activity.Lking frward t yur jining.
The Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“Gd fr yu,”said the middle-aged wman in the swimsuit as I walked by.“I see yu ut here swimming,practising hard every day.”I smiled plitely and thanked her.
It was mid-August and she was prbably the fifth r sixth persn in that summer t make this type f cmment(评论) n me.I was ne f a handful f peple wh went t the lake almst every day t swim and I’d never heard anyne praise the ther swimmers.If I had t guess,I wuld say that n ne wuld have cmmented if I had weighed 120 punds.But as smene wh weighed mre than twice that,I was sure I std ut.Mre than likely these peple were well meaning,but whenever smene wuld say “Gd fr yu” r “Way t g”,I wuld hear “’re pretty active fr a ‘fat’ girl!”
A few summers befre,these types f cmments wuld have upset me a lt mre.Actually,a few summers befre I wuld even have cnsidered nt swimming at that lake.It was nt that I wuldn’t have lved t.Ever since I was ld enugh t walk,the water was my favurite place.When I was yung,my parents wuld take me t the lake,and I always gt angry when ther kids wanted me t play in the sand r n the playgrund.We had this huge bdy f water t play in.Why wuld we want t be n the shre?At that age,I wasn’t embarrassed t be seen in a swimsuit.I was a fat kid,but there were ther fat kids.It didn’t seem t matter.
As I grew up,I was mre self-cnscius(难为情的).I wuld still enjy a swim,but I was quick t reach fr a cver-up r a twel t wrap arund myself as sn as I came ut frm the water.Even in regular clthes,I smetimes felt self-cnscius—like everyne was lking at hw big I was and silently judging me.It was a little easier when I was arund the peple that I trusted.My friend,Mary,had a pl in her back yard and smetimes she strngly advised me t g fr a swim.
One ht summer day,my heart was becming cld as I pulled int Mary’s driveway.
Hearing her wrds,I fund a huge burn mark running thrugh her entire back.
参考范文
One ht summer day,my heart was becming cld as I pulled int Mary’s driveway.Her sweet and thin sister,Casey,was there.When Mary and Casey were ready t get in the pl,I still didn’t get changed.Mary,always the straight talker,rlled her eyes and lked at his sister.“She desn’t want t be in frnt f yu in her swimsuit,”she tld her.Casey thught fr a while and walked ver t me,saying,“There is nthing we shuld fear.Lk at my back.”
Hearing her wrds,I fund a huge burn mark running thrugh her entire back.She smiled and said that there was nthing that shuld be hidden.And then she jumped int the pl and swam slwly with the mark appearing and disappearing.Fr years I had been aviding my favurite activity in frnt f thers because I was afraid f the way ther peple wuld lk at me.Hwever,Casey’s sincere smile and wrds encuraged me.I gt changed and jined them.A few weeks later,I gt up the curage t g t the lake and I kept swimming there every day.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Oh n!Lk at the queue!
M:I didn’t realise it was such a ppular film.
W:Hurry up,r we’ll never get in!
1.What d the speakers plan t d?
A.See a film.
B.Jump the queue.
C.G hme quickly.
答案:A
M:I’ve a bad headache.Maybe I need mre sleep.
W:Actually yu need less sun and sme medicine.And it wuld help if yu wre a hat.The sun is t bright.
2.What has caused the man’s headache?
A.T little sleep.
B.Sme medicine.
C.The sun.
答案:C
W:Well,Mr Andersn,yu are at great risk since yu smke and drink t much.
M:Am I in a serius cnditin,dctr?
W:Yes,abslutely.It might be a gd idea if yu give up smking and drinking as well.
M:Oh,’m afraid that’s ut f the questin.
3.Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s advice?
A.Wrth acting n.
B.T difficult t fllw.
C.A flish idea.
答案:B
W:We’d better be ging nw,r we’ll be late fr the train.
M:N rush.It’s 8:30 nw.We still have tw hurs.
4.When des the train leave?
A.At 6:30.
B.At 8:30.
C.At 10:30.
答案:C
M:D yu have time t stp fr lunch?
W:Yes,I’m hungry.This restaurant has a gd selectin and the prices are mderate.
M:That sunds fine with me.Let’s try it.
5.Where are the speakers ging?
A.Their kitchen.
B.A restaurant.
C.A supermarket.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Nw,let’s get n bard.
W:After yu.
M:Here is yur seat.
W:Oh,it’s by the windw.I’ll be able t see the whle city belw.
M:I hpe we have a safe jurney.
W:Yes.The weather frecast prmises us gd flying weather.S we needn’t wrry abut it.
6.Where are the tw speakers?
A.In an airprt.
B.In a railway statin.
C.At a bus stp.
答案:A
7.What des the man wrry abut?
A.The weather.
B.The safety.
C.The wman.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:What are yu ding here?
M:I’m buying a new cell phne.
W:On the cmputer?
M:Yeah,I like t shp n the Internet.
W:Oh,yeah?
M:Sure,Internet shpping is great because it’s easier t cmpare prices,s yu can save mney.The cell phne I want csts $1,200 in the stres,but I fund it n the Internet fr nly $900.
W:That’s a gd deal—yu save $300.
M:Yeah,and it’s a lt easier than shpping in the stres.
8.Where are the speakers talking t each ther?
A.On the Internet.
B.In a cmputer stre.
C.In frnt f a cmputer.
答案:C
9.Hw much will the man finally pay fr the cell phne?
A.$1,200.B.$900.C.$300.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Rbert,yu play the guitar,dn’t yu?
M:I used t.But I haven’t played it fr quite sme time.I dn’t really have time these days with all my studies.Why d yu ask?
W:I’m trying t rganise a grup t play at sme parties n weekends.We still need a guitar player.
M:Well,I dn’t knw.But yur idea sunds fun t me.
W:Oh,it will be.I’m mre r less in charge f things,s if yu want t give it a try,yu’re in.It’s as easy as that.Besides,it’s a great chance t get ut and meet peple.
M:But I haven’t practised fr a lng time.I dn’t knw if I remember any sngs I used t play.
W:Dn’t wrry abut it.I just thught I’d ask yu t try and jin us smetime when we were practising.We’ll be practising fr a few mnths befre we give perfrmances.
M:OK,I’ll have a try.
W:I’m sure yu can d it.And it will be fun,t.
10.Why is Rbert nt sure f jining the grup?
A.He desn’t think he is gd enugh.
B.He desn’t have time t practise.
C.He isn’t interested in jining it.
答案:B
11.What d yu think Rbert is?
A.A dancer.
B.A singer.
C.A student.
答案:C
12.Where will the grup perfrm?
A.At cncert halls.
B.At restaurants.
C.At sme parties.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Gd mrning.What can I d fr yu?
M:Gd mrning.I was wndering if yu culd help me.I received this ntice yesterday afternn.
W:Let me see.Yes,it’s $10 fr a lst bk.
M:But I didn’t lse that bk.I’m quite sure I have returned it.
W:Let me check.Just a minute,please.Our recrds shw that yu checked it ut n September 17 and we have n recrd f its having been returned.
M:I’m sure I’ve returned it.I remember that it was a rainy day and I had t carry it in a plastic bag.
W:Well,ur plicy is that,when a bk is lst,yu must pay fr it.We have t be fair abut these things.
M:I understand yur psitin.Is there a way we can check t see if the bk is here,just in case smene missed it?
W:Well,I dubt that we wuld make any mistakes abut this.But yu can lk n the shelf.
M:Aha!Here it is!
W:Let me see if it is the same cpy yu brrwed.I’ll check the number n it with ur recrds.
M:I’m very srry t bther yu with this.
W:It desn’t matter.Well,it is the same cpy.
M:Gd!
W:Srry.We culd have missed smething.I am awfully srry.
M:Dn’t wrry abut that.
13.What is the wman’s jb?
A.A plicewman.
B.A librarian.
C.A student.
答案:B
14.When did the man brrw the bk?
A.On September 17.
B.On a rainy day.
C.Yesterday afternn.
答案:A
15.What d we knw abut the bk?
A.The man returned the bk.
B.The bk was lst by the wman.
C.The bk the man fund was anther cpy.
答案:A
16.What will the man be facing if he lses the bk?
A.He will face a fine twice price f it.
B.He must pay fr it.
C.He must buy a new ne.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:This is Ned Flanders,yur weatherman.This afternn,sme heavy rain fell in ur twn.The big strm caused a lt f damage,and the traffic came t a cmplete stp.The strm is nw ver,and cleanup can begin.Nw let’s lk at the weather reprt fr tmrrw and
the weekend.Friday will be warm and sunny during the day and cl at night.Temperatures will be in the sixties during the day and in the frties at night.Yu wn’t need a heavy cat,but take a light jacket t wrk.The weather n Saturday will be nice in the mrning and cludy in the afternn.It’ll prbably rain at night.These shwers are quite nrmal during the spring,but at least yu’ll have clear weather t d sme gardening n Saturday mrning.Sunday will be cld and windy,and it might snw in the muntains.If yu’re planning t g there,dn’t frget yur bts and jacket.And nw fr is Matthew Delaney.
17.What caused the traffic t stp?
A.The snw.
B.The strm.
C.The wind.
答案:B
18.What day is it tday?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
答案:A
19.What shuld yu take t wrk n Friday?
A.A heavy cat.
B.A light jacket.
C.A pair f bts.
答案:B
20.What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A.Cld and rainy.
B.Cld and cludy.
C.Cld and windy.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Alam
Visiting histric places is a great way t have fun and learn abut histry.A favurite histric site in the state f Texas is “the Alam”.On March 6,1836,a famus battle(战役) tk place at the Alam.A small grup f sldiers frm Texas fught a much larger army led by the Mexican General Santa Anna.Santa Anna’s army wn the battle.The Alam has exact cpies f the weapns(武器) used during the battle.It als has instruments used during the War f Texas Independence.The Alam is a really interesting place t visit.
Visitatin Hurs
9:00 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. Mnday thrugh Saturday
12:00 a.m. t 5:30 p.m. n Sunday
Summer Hurs:Open Fridays and Saturdays until 7 p.m. during the mnths f June,July,and August
Admissin(入场费) is free.
Address
The Alam,300 Alam Plaza(广场),San Antni,Texas
Phne number:(210)225-1391
Directins frm Interstate 37
1.Travel nrth and g ut at Cmmerce Street.
2.Turn left.
3.G three blcks t Avenue E.
4.Turn right.
5.G t Hustn Street.
6.Turn right.
7.G t the Alam Plaza.
8.Park in the free parking lt.
Other Infrmatin
It is very ht and bright in San Antni in the summertime.Be sure t wear a hat r sunglasses when visiting the Alam during the summer mnths.In the winter,it is smewhat cld.The Alam is an pen building that has the same temperature inside as utside.Dress prperly.
21.What can visitrs d at the Alam?
A.Visit sme ld Texas sldiers.
B.Take part in an pen-air activity.
C.Learn abut the histry f Texas.
D.Get sme free hats r sunglasses.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段对景点Alam的介绍“A favurite histric site in the state f Texas”和“has exact cpies f the the War f Texas Independence”可知,游客在这里可以了解得克萨斯州的历史。
22.On which day are visitrs allwed t leave the Alam at 7 p.m.?
A.Mnday,July 12.
B.Friday,Octber 15.
C.Saturday,August 14.
D.Sunday,September 12.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Visitatin Hurs部分的游览时间可知,Alam夏季六月至八月的周五和周六的开放时间延长至晚上七点。
23.Where is the Alam’s parking lt?
A.On Avenue E.
B.On Cmmerce Street.
C.Next t Interstate 37.
D.Next t Hustn Street.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Directins frm Interstate 37部分的路线指示“5.G t Hustn t the Alam in the free parking lt.”可知,Alam的停车场位于Hustn Street附近。
B
Can yu survive an unannunced strm?Althugh there is expert bradcasting and we are equipped with cell phnes,there’re still sme examples when the vilent weather takes us by surprise.
While mst Atlantic hurricanes frm ff the cast f Africa giving plenty f early warning,sudden Caribbean and Gulf f Mexic hurricanes frm and mve rapidly in less than a day’s time,endangering everyne and everything in their path.
There’ve been il wrkers trapped ff the shre when sudden strms appeared.Field archelgists have been stuck in castal areas withut strm warning.It wasn’t but a few decades ag that a Texas Natinal Guard grup was trapped n the beach by rain-frced flding and had t ride ut a majr hurricane during a training exercise.There’ve been a few cases when travellers were trapped n an island r in a castal area and unable t escape in time.
Escaping frm the strm-threatened areas is generally a chice fr mst f us—but nt fr all.Each year thusands f islanders acrss the Caribbean face the danger f hurricanes withut s much as a public shelter t hide in.Mst ride ut the strm in their hmes.
But there’re a few things yu can d t prepare yurself fr sme unexpected emergencies.Being prepared fr the unexpected may be yur best and nly defense.If yu’re headed utdrs fr a few days r weeks,yu shuld always carry a flashlight with extra batteries,a navigatin(导航) device,and a basic medical bx.If yu’re travelling in yur car,remember yu may suffer frm high winds.Yu’d better nt stay inside t avid being blwn away alng with yur car.Keeping yur head and yur curage up is essential t survival in any type f danger.Let cmmn sense guide yu and always be prepared fr the wrst.
24.Accrding t the text,mst Atlantic hurricanes .
A.frm in the Caribbean Sea
B.cme frm Gulf f Mexic
C.develp ff the cast f Africa
D.are frm the Pacific Ocean
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While mst Atlantic hurricanes frm ff the cast f Africa giving plenty f early warning”可知大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。故选C项。
25.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.The bad situatins f il wrkers.
B.Peple trapped by sudden strms.
C.The danger f travelling n an island.
D.The Texas Natinal Guard grup.
答案:B
解析:段落大意题。根据第三段的关键词il wrkers,Field archelgists,a Texas Natinal Guard grup和travellers可知,这段主要讲的是被突如其来的暴风雨困住的各种人。故选B项。
26.What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A.T give sme advice.
B.T encurage travelling.
C.T underline the danger f hurricanes.
D.T give sme warnings.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But there’re a few things yu can d t prepare yurself fr sme unexpected emergencies.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了一些建议——怎样为预料之外的紧急情况做准备。故选A项。
27.In which part f a website wuld yu mst prbably find the text?
A.Science.B.Sprts.
C.Life.D.Culture.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章介绍了飓风给人们带来的危害,同时给读者提供了一些如何应对突如其来的大风的建议。所以是和人们的生活密切相关的文章。故选C项。
C
Smetimes we experience pain that seems just t big t feel,t frightening t face—it lks like a tsunami.S,we run.My tsunami came when I was nine years ld.
I was wken up by my mther’s screams—“Bb?Bb?Bb!”I ran t my parents’ bedrm.My father was n all furs,uncnscius.My mther was crazy—desperately trying t figure ut hw t stp what was happening.I ran t the phne—911,the neighburs,anyne—“Help us!”Sn rescue came,but my father didn’t cme back t life.
When my friends came t cmfrt me,I remembered “pulling myself tgether” as I walked tward them,determining t shw them that I was fine.
The mre I denied my pain,the mre I was praised by the adults arund me—“Oh,lk hw strng he is!”S,I kept saying “I’m fine” ver and ver again.I said it enugh—perfrmed it enugh—that I even fled myself.I believed that I was kay.
But pain desn’t just “g away”—that whle “time heals” thing is a ttal crck.30 years after my father died,when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behaviur,I culdn’t find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well.All the “I’m fine”—30 years f them—buried the pain f that nine-year-ld by.
My pain had been trying t cme ut,t be heard,t be healed.
And,finally,it was.
After years f treatment,I fund my way back t that night where the pain started,back t the tsunami.This time,I didn’t run.It hurt—it still hurts—but nw,when it hurts,I let the pain cme.I’m nt scared t say,“I’m nt fine”—because I knw,eventually,I will be.
28.What did the authr d when his father was in danger?
A.He ran ut t lk fr rescue.
B.He kept calm and asked fr help.
C.He ffered first aid t him at nce.
D.He was t afraid t d anything.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I ran t the phne—911,the neighburs,anyne—‘Help us!’”可知,作者保持冷静并向别人寻求帮助。故答案为B项。
29.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “crck” in paragraph 5?
A.Fact.B.Thery.
C.Experiment.D.Lie.
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,作者内心的痛苦并没有随着时间的流逝而被治愈,由此可知画线词所在句子的意思是:……,“时间可以治愈一切”这种说法是彻头彻尾的谎言。故答案为D项(谎言)。
30.Why was the authr praised?
A.He behaved plitely.
B.He seemed t be cnfident.
C.He culd lk after himself.
D.He culd handle the blw prperly.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句(我越不承认我的痛苦,我周围的成年人越表扬我……)可知,作者之所以受到表扬是因为他能很好地处理自己所遭受的打击。故选D项。
31.What lessn can we get frm the authr’s experience?
A.Hiding ur pain can be harmful.
B.Expressing pain is nt very easy.
C.Being strng means hiding ne’s pain.
D.Children are gd at cvering up their pain.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。文章介绍了作者在父亲去世的打击下,掩饰自己的痛苦,假装坚强,后来意识到自己隐藏在心底的痛苦是造成生活中很多不幸的根源,换句话说,压抑自己的痛苦是有害的。故选A项(隐藏我们的痛苦是有害的)。
D
Stuck in a lift?These hles can help yu ut.Yes,that tiny hle yu see n the lift dr.It might just save yur life.Say the lift yu’re in stps at a flr and the drs dn’t pen.It culd be a pwer failure r an equipment cnkut.But getting ut isn’t easy.Lifts are equipped with lts f features t prevent the drs frm pening freely r when they’re between flrs.
“Getting stuck in lifts is dangerus and helpless,”says Rbert Slmn,the directr f Building Fire Prtectin & Fire Prtectin Systems fr the Natinal Fire Prtectin Assciatin.“What yu’ll usually see is the fire department,r smetimes the building repairman,will get n the spt and use sme prcedures t get the peple ut while the prblem is being wrked ut and hpefully repaired.”
That’s where thse small hles cme in.Opening the drs requires a special tl called a histway(电梯井道) dr unlcking key.It gets inserted int the lift dr t pen it.Since the fire cde began requiring it in the 1970s,sme makers have equipped their lift with it.
The keys are usually used by a restricted number f peple,such as the lift mechanics r building caretakers.The fire cde als requires that special access tls fr each building be kept in a specified secure area such as a KnxBx that firefighters can pen.Frtunately,it’s rare that using the keys is necessary,Slmn says.
32.What des the underlined wrd “cnkut” in the first paragraph mean?
A.Upgrade.B.Repair.
C.Breakdwn.D.Check.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的“Say the lift yu’re in stps at a flr and the drs dn’t pen.It culd be a pwer failure”和“But getting ut isn’t easy.”可知,该处主要讲的是电梯出现故障,因此cnkut与breakdwn含义接近。故选C项。
33.What d the small hles in the lift dr serve as?
A.Keyhles.
B.Mnitrs.
C.Air hles.
D.Decrative bjects.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。第一段就提到电梯门上的小洞可以帮助被困在电梯中的人出来,第三段就讲述了这个小洞是怎么起作用的:特殊的开电梯门的钥匙可以插进来打开电梯门。由此可推知,电梯门上的小洞相当于钥匙孔。故选A项。
34.Where shuld the unlcking key be put?
A.In a repairman’s tlbx.
B.In a special safe place.
C.At the building crner.
D.Behind the lift dr.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The fire cde als requires that special access tls fr each building be kept in a specified secure area such as a KnxBx that firefighters can pen.”可知,特殊的开门工具应放置在指定的安全区域;再由第三段中的“Opening the drs requires a special tl called a histway dr unlcking key.”可知,这种专用工具就是打开电梯井道门的钥匙。故选B项。
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.The peple wh shuld repair the lifts
B.The steps yu escape frm a brken lift
C.Special features lifts are equipped with
D.The reasn why lifts have small hles
答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。全文围绕电梯门上的小洞的用途展开,故D项符合题意。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking t Children Abut Disasters
Natural disasters are terrible events.They are difficult fr adults and children.But adults shuld nt be afraid t talk t children abut natural disasters. 36 .But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid f the future.Here are five things adults can d when children shw fear t natural disasters.
First,adults shuld be willing t talk with children.When children are allwed t talk abut their fears,they feel safer.Smetimes,the best thing an adult can d is just listen. 37 .
Secnd, 38 .When yu answer their questins,it is best t give shrt,hnest answers.If yu d nt knw the answer,yu can be hnest and say that yu d nt knw.
Third,it is imprtant t wait until a child is ready t talk abut a natural disaster.Adults shuld nt frce children t talk.
Furth,help children feel safe. 39 .One way is very simple:adults can tell frightened children that they lve them.It is als imprtant fr children t d the same things they d every day.Simple things like ging t schl and eating dinner can help children feel nrmal.
Fifth,use activities t help children cmmunicate their fears.Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami ruined her huse in Sri Lanka.One year later,she was still living under the shadw(阴影) f the natural disaster.She did nt like t visit her ruined huse.And she did nt want t talk abut the prblems her family had.Hwever,she lved t write. 40 .Writing pems was a way fr her t share her fears since she did nt like t talk abut them.
A.let children ask questins
B.There are many ways t d this
C.Talking cannt stp natural disasters frm happening
D.learning is f great imprtance t adults
E.We shuld feel safe first
F.Whatever the fear is,it is imprtant t listen and be patient with the child
G.And she ften shared her feelings abut the tsunami in her pems
答案:36~40 CFABG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ag,I was n a lng flight,during which a vice frm the speaker said,“We wn’t 41 drinks r the meal because we are facing a strm ahead.Please make yur safe belts fastened.”Many passengers became 42 ,talking abut it with each ther.At nce it became 43 in the plane.
Sn,lightning lit up the darkening skies,and within mments the plane was like a bat n waves in the strm.One mment it was 44 up by the strm;the next,it was thrwn as if it were t 45 nt the grund.All the passengers were 46 .Sme cried.The future seemed hpeless.I wndered if we culd 47 it thrugh the strm.
Then I nticed the little girl next t me.Surprisingly,the strm seemed t mean 48 t her.She was calm,lking thrugh a picture bk.Smetimes she clsed her eyes,then she wuld 49 again,but she never shwed a(n) 50 f wrry r fear.The little girl wasn’t afraid at all 51 all the adults were scared t death.Finding me watching her,the girl smiled at me and said,“Dn’t wrry.My father is the pilt.He is taking me hme.Take it easy.He will take us hme safely.”
When the plane was ut f 52 ,I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return.“I said my father wuld take us hme safely.”
Many kinds f strms may 53 us:diseases, can easily darken ur skies and 54 ur planes int hard times.Let us 55 :Lve is the pilt.It will help us ut f truble.S take it easy.
B.take
C.getD.sell
答案:A
解析:在飞机遇见风暴时,飞机服务人员不会提供饮料和食物。这是飞行中的常识。故选A项。serve“提供”。
B.cmfrtable
C.happyD.nervus
答案:D
解析:当乘客听到播音中说有风暴时,通常都很紧张,生怕出现安全问题。与下文的“all the adults were scared t death”吻合。
B.quiet
C.warmD.cld
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“talking abut it with each ther”可知,当乘客听到有风暴来的时候,非常害怕,相互交流了起来,机舱里变得非常嘈杂。
B.cut
C.turnedD.shut
答案:A
解析:lift“举起”。一会儿飞机被风暴举起,一会儿又好像被往地面上扔。本句叙述了飞机在风暴中的具体情况。故A项正确。
B.fly
C.landD.drp
答案:D
解析:本句中的“drp nt the grund”与前半句中的“lifted up”构成对应关系,指飞机一会向上,一会向下,非常颠簸。故D项正确。
B.frightened
C.gladD.interested
答案:B
解析:frightened“害怕的”。根据下文中的“all the adults were scared t death”可知,很多乘客非常害怕,担心出意外。故B项正确。
B.reach
C.winD.finish
答案:A
解析:make it“做到,成功”。句意:我在想我们是否能够从这次的风暴中逃生。故A项正确。
B.anything
C.everythingD.nthing
答案:D
解析:根据下文叙述可知,小女孩非常镇静,因为她相信她的爸爸会把她安全送回家。所以这场风暴对她来说什么也不是。mean nthing符合上下文语境。故D项正确。
B.read
C.playD.sleep
答案:B
解析:根据上文的“lking thrugh a picture bk”可知,她在读一本图画书。故B项正确。
B.stry
C.expressinD.impressin
答案:C
解析:小女孩表现得很镇静,一点担忧的表情都没有。expressin“表情”。
B.when
C.sD.since
答案:B
解析:当所有的成年人都怕得要死的时候,她一点也不害怕。when“当……时”。
B.date
C.fashinD.danger
答案:D
解析:本句表示风暴已经过去了,飞机没有危险了。danger“危险”。
B.help
C.encurageD.stp
答案:A
解析:生活中的风暴——疾病、困难……也许会困扰我们,它们很容易就遮蔽了天空,让我们的飞机进入危险时刻,但是爱能够打败这一切。
B.invite
C.thrwD.change
答案:C
解析:参见上题解析。“使……进入”。故C项正确。
B.remember
C.explainD.wnder
答案:B
解析:remember“记得,记住”。虽然我们会遇到很多危险,但是请记住:爱是我们的飞行员,它能够带着我们走出困境。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As far as I knw,the heavy strm was ne f the wrst 56. (event) f the city.It hit the western part f the city last night.The wind speed reached eighty kilmetres per hur.The strm caused serius damage 57. at least tw hundred hmes.A great number f families 58. (be) left hmeless after the rfs f the huses were blwn away.Scenes f the disaster culd be seen everywhere,which made peple 59. (frighten).
In Main Street,the city park was flded cmpletely.Many cars 60. (destry) cmpletely by fldwater.One car wner withut full insurance burst ut 61. (cry).Sme cars were carried acrss the parking area and dumped(倾倒) int strm-water drains.In anther blck,a tree fell n a bus 62. was taking sme ftball players t a game.63. (luck),n ne in the bus gt 64. (injure).
It was 65. (please) that the strm was finally at an end after ding extreme damage.
答案:56.events 57.t 58.were 59.frightened 60.were destryed 61.crying 62.that/which 63.Luckily 64.injured 65.pleasing
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,你校将组织学生参加羽毛球比赛活动,请你为该活动写一份书面通知,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动时间及地点;
3.报名方式。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Ntice
T raise students’ awareness f health and encurage students t take an active part in sprts,ur schl plans t hld a badmintn match.
The match will be held n Sept.21 at the schl gym.If yu are interested in playing badmintn and meet the physical requirements f the match,please sign up at the ffice f the Students’ Unin by believe yu’ll benefit a lt frm this activity.Lking frward t yur jining.
The Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“Gd fr yu,”said the middle-aged wman in the swimsuit as I walked by.“I see yu ut here swimming,practising hard every day.”I smiled plitely and thanked her.
It was mid-August and she was prbably the fifth r sixth persn in that summer t make this type f cmment(评论) n me.I was ne f a handful f peple wh went t the lake almst every day t swim and I’d never heard anyne praise the ther swimmers.If I had t guess,I wuld say that n ne wuld have cmmented if I had weighed 120 punds.But as smene wh weighed mre than twice that,I was sure I std ut.Mre than likely these peple were well meaning,but whenever smene wuld say “Gd fr yu” r “Way t g”,I wuld hear “’re pretty active fr a ‘fat’ girl!”
A few summers befre,these types f cmments wuld have upset me a lt mre.Actually,a few summers befre I wuld even have cnsidered nt swimming at that lake.It was nt that I wuldn’t have lved t.Ever since I was ld enugh t walk,the water was my favurite place.When I was yung,my parents wuld take me t the lake,and I always gt angry when ther kids wanted me t play in the sand r n the playgrund.We had this huge bdy f water t play in.Why wuld we want t be n the shre?At that age,I wasn’t embarrassed t be seen in a swimsuit.I was a fat kid,but there were ther fat kids.It didn’t seem t matter.
As I grew up,I was mre self-cnscius(难为情的).I wuld still enjy a swim,but I was quick t reach fr a cver-up r a twel t wrap arund myself as sn as I came ut frm the water.Even in regular clthes,I smetimes felt self-cnscius—like everyne was lking at hw big I was and silently judging me.It was a little easier when I was arund the peple that I trusted.My friend,Mary,had a pl in her back yard and smetimes she strngly advised me t g fr a swim.
One ht summer day,my heart was becming cld as I pulled int Mary’s driveway.
Hearing her wrds,I fund a huge burn mark running thrugh her entire back.
参考范文
One ht summer day,my heart was becming cld as I pulled int Mary’s driveway.Her sweet and thin sister,Casey,was there.When Mary and Casey were ready t get in the pl,I still didn’t get changed.Mary,always the straight talker,rlled her eyes and lked at his sister.“She desn’t want t be in frnt f yu in her swimsuit,”she tld her.Casey thught fr a while and walked ver t me,saying,“There is nthing we shuld fear.Lk at my back.”
Hearing her wrds,I fund a huge burn mark running thrugh her entire back.She smiled and said that there was nthing that shuld be hidden.And then she jumped int the pl and swam slwly with the mark appearing and disappearing.Fr years I had been aviding my favurite activity in frnt f thers because I was afraid f the way ther peple wuld lk at me.Hwever,Casey’s sincere smile and wrds encuraged me.I gt changed and jined them.A few weeks later,I gt up the curage t g t the lake and I kept swimming there every day.
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