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人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Music达标测试
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Music达标测试，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hell,Anne.This is Larry at the ffice.Is Fred at hme?
W:N,Larry.He’s in class nw.He’ll be hme fr lunch thugh.
1.Where is Fred at present?
A.At hme. B.At his ffice. C.In a classrm.
答案C
M:Where shall I put these playing cards?By the TV?
W:N,I like t keep that table clear.Can yu put them n the bkcase?
2.Where will the man put the playing cards?
A.By the TV.
B.Under the table.
C.On the bkcase.
答案C
M:Are yu enjying yur stay here?
W:It’s great!The bathrm is huge,just the way I liked.My rm has a great view f the beach.And the fd here is excellent,t.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a htel.
B.On a beach.
C.In a restaurant.
答案A
M:I’ve invited Billy and Karen t jin us t see the new film this evening.
W:I hpe we can all get seats tgether.The last time we went,we had t sit separately.
M:If we g early enugh,I’ll buy the tickets ahead f time.
4.Where are the speakers ging this evening?
A.T a park.
B.T a cinema.
C.T a restaurant.
答案B
M:Hi,Kate!We’ve just crssed ver t the island nw.Hw far have yu gt?
W:Well,in the middle f the lake.We went under a bridge abut a quarter f an hur ag,if that means anything?
M:Sunds like yu’ll reach us in abut an hur then.
5.Where is Kate’s bat nw?
A.On an island.
B.Under a bridge.
C.In the middle f the lake.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Excuse me,sir.I have lst my way.I want t return t my htel,the New Yrk Htel.
M:Oh,turn left and walk three blcks,and yu’ll find yur place.
W:Thank yu.By the way,culd yu direct me t the Central Park?
M:Yu can take the subway near yur htel and get ff at the 59th Street.
W:Can I walk there?
M:It’s t far.It might take yu three quarters f an hur.
W:I’ve gt it,thank yu.
6.Where des the wman want t g?
A.T the 59th Street.
B.T the New Yrk Htel.
C.T the Central Park.
答案B
7.Hw can the wman g t the Central Park?
A.Turn left and walk three blcks.
B.Turn right and walk abut an hur.
C.Take the subway t the 59th Street.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:My dear,we need t climb five flrs!
M:Oh,cme n.Yu’ll get used t it.It is quiet up there.The huse is a little further away frm the street.S we can stay away frm traffic nise and there’s n ne living ver us.
W:Is the huse well furnished?
M:Yes,it’s s bright inside.There are three bedrms and the living rm is big enugh fr ur children t play.
W:Oh,that’s s nice.Are the pipes all right?
M:The pipelines seem OK,t.The tilet wrks well and the shwer has ht and cld water and the sinks dn’t seem t leak.
W:The huse is OK.Let’s g there and have a lk at it again.
M:OK,let’s g.
8.Where is the speakers’ huse?
A.On the grund flr.
B.On a middle flr.
C.On the tp flr.
答案C
9.What will the speakers d next?
A.G t see the huse.
B.Get a repairman.
C.Mve int the huse.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Excuse me.Is there a bank near here,please?
M:A bank?N,there’s n bank near ,there’s ne in Cllege Rad.Have yu ever been t Cllege Rad?
W:N.It’s my first visit here.Hw can I get there?
M:Yu can g there by bus.
W:Which bus,please?
M:Bus N.8 will take yu there.
W:Hw far is the bank frm here?
M:It’s abut half an hur’s ride.
W:Oh,it’s a lng drive.Well,culd yu tell me where I culd take the bus?
M:Yu can take the bus frm Bridge Street.
W:Oh,what srt f bank is it,please?
M:It’s an internatinal bank.
10.Where des the wman want t g?
A.T a restaurant.
B.T a bank.
C.T Cllege Rad.
答案B
11.Which bus shuld the wman take?
答案A
12.Where can the wman take the bus t the place she wants t g t?
A.In Cllege Rad.
B.Near the bank.
C.In Bridge Street.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Dad,can I g ut t play?
M:Well,have yu gt yur Saturday’s wrk dne?
W:Ah,Dad.D I have t?
M:Yu knw the rule—play until the wrk is dne.
W:S,what is my wrk?
M:First,the bathrm has t be cleaned,including the tilet.And dn’t frget t wash the bathtub.
W:But Dad,I prefer t clean the family rm.
M:OK,but yu need t clean the family rm and the hall t.Make sure there is n dust.Oh,remember t wipe the walls and clean the wardrbe.At last,sweep and mp the kitchen flr and be sure t clean the table in the living rm.And make yur bed and pick up all yur tys and put them
W:Mre?
M:Yeah.And then,hw abut ging ut fr lunch and getting a big milk shake,but yu prbably dn’t want t d that.
W:N,n,I want t.
M:OK.While yu’re ding yur wrk,I’ll be ut in the yard cutting leaves and pulling weeds.
13.What shuld the girl d first befre she ges ut?
A.Ck lunch.
B.D the husewrk.
C.Finish her hmewrk.
答案B
14.What des the girl want t d?
A.Tidy the bathtub.
B.Clean the family rm.
C.Clean the bathrm and the tilet.
答案B
15.Where will the speakers prbably have their lunch?
A.At hme.
B.In the ffice.
C.In a restaurant.
答案C
16.What husewrk will the father d?
A.Cut leaves and pull weeds in the yard.
B.Clean the table in the living rm.
C.Sweep and mp the kitchen flr.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Ladies and gentlemen,welcme t the King f the Hill Race.Tday,yu will see sme f the strngest players in the wrld.They will try t crss a lake,g thrugh a frest,and climb an icy muntain.
At the start f the race,these players must crss the lake in a small bat.This part f the race takes nt nly strength and bating skills,but teamwrk and peple skills as well.
When they reach the ther side f the lake,they are then n their wn t g thrugh the frest.The frest is dark and thick,s it is easy t get lst.
Once they reach the ther side f the frest,they must climb the muntain.As they get clse t the muntain tp,rck will turn int snw and snw will turn int ice.At the tp f the muntain,t win the race,they must plant a flag that can be seen frm belw.Each persn has a special clur flag.When we see the flag,we will knw wh is the new King f the Hill.
17.What characteristics shuld the players have?
A.Brave and serius.
B.Friendly and helpful.
C.Strng and skilled.
答案C
18.What is needed t crss a lake?
A.A big bat.
B.Teamwrk.
C.A guidebk.
答案B
19.What des the speaker say abut the frest?
A.It’s dark and thick.
B.It’s cvered with snw.
C.It’s easy t get thrugh.
答案A
20.Hw can the players win the race?
A.By getting dwn the muntain first.
B.By reaching the tp f the muntain.
C.By planting a flag n the muntain tp.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s n?
Electric Undergrund
7:30 p.m.—1:00 at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh’s playing in yur area?We’re bringing yu an evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands.Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)?If s,cme early t the talk at 7:30 Jules Skye,a successful recrd prducer.He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.
Gee Whizz
8:30 p.m.—10:30 (喜剧) at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm.He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene.This jyful shw will please everyne,frm the yungest t the ldest.Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh!Our bar is pen frm 7:00 drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simn’s Wrkshp
5:00 p.m.—7:30 at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy.The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy,and practises many different ways f making peple laugh.Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy.His wrkshps are exciting and fun.An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening ut.Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering n the pian.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(意大利面食).Bk early t get a table.Our bar is pen all day,and serves ccktails,cffee,beer,and white wine.
21.Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charltte Stne.D.James Pickering.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据小标题Electric Undergrund下面第二段倒数第二句中的“Jules Skye,a successful recrd prducer”以及最后一句“He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.”可知,Jules Skye 是一位成功的唱片制作人,他将谈谈你如何可以找到对的人去制作你的音乐,即如果你想制作音乐,Jules Skye 可以帮到你。
22.At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A.The Cyclps Theatre.
B.Kaleidscpe.
C.Victria Stage.
D.Pizza Wrld.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据小标题Gee Whizz下面第二段第三句“This jyful shw will please everyne,frm the yungest t the ldest.”可知,Gee Whizz 令人开心的表演将让所有人感到快乐,从最年幼的人到最年长的人。再根据小标题Gee Whizz下面第一段中的“Cmedy at Kaleidscpe”可知,各年龄层的人在 Kaleidscpe 都能享受到一场大笑。
23.What d we knw abut Simn’s Wrkshp?
A.It requires membership status.
B.It lasts three hurs each time.
C.It is run by a cmedy club.
D.It is held every Wednesday.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据小标题Simn’s Wrkshp下面第一段中的“Wednesdays at Victria Stage”可知,Simn’s Wrkshp 每周三在Victria Stage 举行。
B
Many studies link music study t academic achievements.But what is it abut serius music training that seems t assciate with great success in ther fields?
I put the questin t tp-flight prfessinals in industries frm tech t finance t media,all f whm had serius(if ften little-knwn) past lives as musicians,Alan Greenspan,frmer chairman f the Federal Reserve,was a prfessinal saxphne player.The billinaire Bruce Kvner is a pianist wh tk classes at Juilliard.Almst all made a cnnectin between their music training and their prfessinal says,“I can tell yu as a statistician,the prbability that that is mere chance is extremely small.That’s all that yu can judge abut the facts.The imprtant questin is:why des that cnnectin exist?”
Paul Allen,the billinaire c-funder f Micrsft,ffers an answer.He says music “builds up yur cnfidence in the ability t create”.The music had the emtinal similarity t his day jb,with each giving a different type f mtivatin.The NBC chief White Huse crrespndent Chuck Tdd,wh attended cllege n music schlarships,says there is a cnnectin between years f practice and cmpetitin and what he calls the “drive fr perfectin”.He adds,“The grup playing trains yu,quite literally,t play well with thers,t knw when t sl (独奏) and when t fllw.”
Fr many f the high achievers I spke with,music functins as a “hidden language”,as the frmer Wrld Bank president James Wlfenshn calls it,ne that imprves the ability t cnnect diverse r even cntradictry ideas.Accrding t him,music may nt make yu a genius,r a better persn.But it helps train yu t think differently,t prcess different pints f view—and mst imprtantly,t take pleasure in listening.
24.Hw des Alan Greenspan find the cnnectin between music training and prfessinal achievements?
A.It’s relatively weak.
B.It’s nt cmmn fact.
C.It’s nt a cincidence.
D.It’s widely acknwledged.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Almst all made a cnnectin between their music training and their prfessinal says,‘I can tell yu as a statistician,the prbability that that is mere chance is extremely small...’”可知,Alan Greenspan 认为音乐训练和专业成就之间的关系并非偶然。故选C项。
25.What quality des music equip Chuck Tdd with?
A.Teamwrk.B.Cnfidence.
C.Creativity.D.Tlerance.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“He adds,‘The grup playing trains yu,quite literally,t play well with thers,t knw when t sl and when t fllw.’”可推测,Chuck Tdd 具有团队精神。故选A项。
26.Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A.By cmparing different facts.
B.By debating and cncluding.
C.By self-questining and answering.
D.By ffering cncrete examples.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章提出了一个论点——音乐训练和专业成就有关,然后列举了Alan Greenspan,Bruce Kvner,Paul Allen,Chuck Tdd,James Wlfenshn 等人的事例来证明该观点。由此推测,本文是通过举例的方式来进行陈述的。故选D项。
27.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Music cntributes t success.
B.Music is the universal language.
C.Music can change yur career.
D.Music is linked t academic success.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“But what is it abut serius music training that seems t assciate with great success in ther fields?”和第二段的“Almst all made a cnnectin between their music training and their prfessinal achievements.”以及其他成功人士对音乐和学术成就之间关系的认同,可推测音乐有助于成功。故选A项。
C
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne’s bdy and psyche (心灵).In fact,there is a grwing field f health care knwn as music therapy(疗法),which uses music t treat diseases.Even hspitals are beginning t use music therapy.This is nt surprising,as music affects the bdy and mind in many pwerful ways.
Research has shwn that quick music can make a persn feel mre alert,while slw music can prduce a calm,deep thinking state.Als,research has fund that music can change brainwave activity levels.This can help the brain t change speeds mre easily n its wn as needed,which means that music can bring lasting benefits t yur state f mind,even after yu’ve stpped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can als be influenced by music.This can mean slwer breathing,slwer heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects f lng-term stress,greatly prmting (促进) nt nly relaxatin,but health.
Music can als be used t bring abut a mre psitive state f mind by helping t keep wrries at bay.Music has als been fund t bring many ther benefits,such as lwering bld pressure and reducing the risk f strkes.It is n surprise that s many peple are cnsidering music as an imprtant tl t help the bdy becme r stay healthy.
28.Accrding t the passage,what is music therapy?
A.It is a type f music.
B.It is the research abut music.
C.It is a kind f musical effect n diseases.
D.It is the use f music t help treat diseases.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In fact,there is a grwing field f health care knwn as music therapy,which uses music t treat diseases.”可知,music therapy实际上是一种运用音乐来对病人进行治疗的方法。
29.The reasn why music can help deal with stress is that .
A.it is used by many hspitals
B.it can help change brainwaves
C.it des gd t breathing and heart rates
D.it can bring a mre psitive state f mind
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Breathing and heart rates can als be influenced by music.This can mean slwer breathing,slwer heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects f lng-term stress...”可知,听音乐有助于人们减缓呼吸频率和心跳频率,从而有助于减缓压力。
30.Accrding t the passage,music can help deal with all the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.nervusness
B.lung diseases
C.strkes
D.high bld pressure
答案B
解析细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中并没有提到听音乐对肺部疾病的治疗。
31.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the imprtance f music therapy
B.benefits music can bring
C.research n the effect f music
D.diseases music can help heal
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,听音乐有许多好处,不同速度的音乐对人的影响也不同。
D
Sngs that make ur hearts happy can make them strnger t,US researchers reprted n Tuesday.
They fund that when peple listened t their favurite music,their bld vessels(血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing,r taking bld medicatins(药物治疗).
“We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller,directr f preventive cardilgy(心脏病学) at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre.
“Bld vessel diameter(直径) imprved,” he said.“The vessel pened up pretty significantly.Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins(抑制素).
When bld vessels pen up mre,bld flws mre smthly and is less likely t frm the clts(凝块) that cause heart attacks and strkes.“We are nt saying t stp yur statins r nt t exercise but rather t add this t an verall prgramme f heart health,” said Miller.
Miller’s team tested 10 healthy,nn-smking men and wmen,wh were tld t bring their favurite music.They spent half an hur listening t the recrdings and half an hur listening t music they said made them feel anxius while the researchers did ultrasund(超声波) tests designed t shw bld vessel functin.
Cmpared t their nrmal baseline measurements,bld vessel diameter increased 26% n average when the vlunteers heard their jyful music.Listening t music they disliked—in mst cases in this grup heavy metal-bld vessels narrwed by 6%,Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discvering that laughter caused bld t flw mre smthly.“I asked myself what ther things make us feel gd,besides calries frm dark chclate f curse.Music came t mind.It makes me feel really gd,” he said.
Mst f the vlunteers chse cuntry music but Miller said the style is nt s imprtant as what pleases each individual.
32.The underlined wrd “dilated” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “ ”.
A.widenedB.mved
C.changedD.increased
答案A
解析词义猜测题。从文章第二段可以看出,当人们在欣赏自己喜欢的音乐的时候,血管扩张就像人们笑或吃血管治疗类药物一样。所以选A项。
33.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing will NOT cause bld vessels t pen up?
A.Taking exercise.
B.Listening t unpleasant music.
C.Bursting int laughter.
D.Taking drugs like statins.
答案B
解析细节理解题。从文章内容可知A、C、D三项都会使血管扩张,而从文章倒数第三段内容可知B项不是原因,所以选B项。
34.It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A.bld clts are caused by heart attacks and strkes
B.music is better than chclate fr yur health
C.different music has different effects n different peple
D.a persn’s verall health is mre influenced by hw much exercise he gets
答案C
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,音乐对人们的健康有很重要的作用,听喜欢的音乐有益健康,听不喜欢的音乐则会对身体有不利的影响,所以选C项。
35.What is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A.A scientific jurnal.
B.A schl textbk.
C.A medical brchure.
D.A lcal newspaper.
答案D
解析推理判断题。这是一篇科普类文章,但又不是专业性科普文章,所以排除A项,它属于通俗类大众科普,所以最有可能出现在报纸上,所以选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever felt a sudden feeling f jy because yu heard a favurite sng playing?Then yu knw that music can have a strng effect n yur emtins. 36 It can help get yu ut f a bad md (心情) r stay in a gd ne,says Alicia Ann Clair,prfessr at the University f Kansas. 37
T cheer up,listen t Latin music r anything with a strng beat r a fast speed. 38 When yu want t relax after a busy day,music with a slwer speed can calm yu dwn.
Listen t calming music befre yu start any stressful activities,advises Dr.Clair.“Once yu’re in a gd state f mind,it’s easier t keep it.” Yu can lwer stress at wrk with music,t,by playing relaxing tunes (曲调). 39 “If yu listen t them all day lng,yu’ll stp nticing them,” Dr.Clair explains.Then the music wn’t have any effect.
40 “T feel energetic,start with smething relaxing,and then gradually increase the speed and beat,” says example,first play sme nice slw lve sngs,and then listen t smething mre energetic.When yu want t calm dwn after a busy week at wrk,just d the ppsite.
A.Music can als help yu relax and feel active.
B.Try t take advantage f this pwer f music.
C.But nly play them when yu really need them.
D.Lud and fast music can fill yu with energy.
E.There are different kinds f music arund the wrld.
F.Put n yur favurite sng,but nly if it is ne that can lift yur spirits.
G.Yu can change yur md by changing frm ne kind f music t anther.
答案36~40 BADCG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne back hme tld me that ne f the nicest things abut cllege is the peple yu meet.They all assured me that I wuld 41 friendships that culd last a lifetime.I wuld always smile and agree.Frankly,befre I 42 cllege.I really didn’t care.
I lived in the 43 where six guys lived in tw small cnnecting rms.All my rmmates seemed t be gd guys,but I didn’t really try t get t knw them.
I have always been rather quiet and never been able t make friends 44 .I wuld always frget names after I met peple.When we 45 again and they called ut my name,I wuld reply with an 46 wave and a weak hell.This was hw things went fr the first mnth r s.After a while,things started t 47 .A cuple f my rmmates wuld try and keep me talking.Sn,these tw rmmates and I started becming fairly 48 .We began ging t the cafeteria tgether, 49 tgether,and meeting in the library t study.
One night my rmmates invited me t listen t a fellw rmmate’s practice with ne f ur cllege chirs.They drve me acrss campus where my rmmate was t 50 .
It s happened that this was my birthday,but I had kept quiet abut it.S yu can imagine my 51 when we entered the recital hall and the 120-member chir began t sing “Happy Birthday” t me. 52 at the drm,my friends held a small party fr me,cmplete with a card and cake.
I was cmpletely shcked,and I felt 53 t be able t call them friends.It was then that I realised that cllege means 54 the piece f paper yu receive at the end—It’s an 55 in bth life and peple.
B.fllw
C.apprachD.intrduce
答案A
解析根据下文friendships可知是建立持续一生的友谊,故选A项。
utB.leave behind
C.leave frD.leave aside
答案C
解析短语leave fr cllege“去上大学”。故选C项。
B.htel
C.innD.canteen
答案A
解析根据下文的“where six guys lived in tw small cnnecting rms”可知是宿舍。故选A项。
B.easily
C.greedilyD.merely
答案B
解析根据上文的“I have always been rather quiet and never been able t make friends”可知,作者一直很安静,从不轻易交朋友。故选B项。
B.emerged
C.passedD.prpsed
答案C
解析根据下文again可知是再次经过相遇。故选C项。
B.unique
C.embarrassedD.upset
答案C
解析根据上文的“I wuld always frget names after I met peple.”可知,作者并不记得这些人的名字,因此只能尴尬地挥手,故选C项。
B.wrsen
C.ariseD.change
答案D
解析根据下文的“A cuple f my rmmates wuld try and keep me talking.”可知事情发生了变化。故选D项。
B.aggressive
C.tiresmeD.clse
答案D
解析根据下文的“We began ging t the cafeteria tgether” 可知,作者和室友变得亲密。故选D项。
B.drpping
C.risingD.kicking
答案A
解析根据上文的“We began ging t the cafeteria tgether” 可知,此处是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动,故选A项。
B.perfrm
C.settleD.serve
答案B
解析根据上文的“One night my rmmates invited me t listen t a fellw rmmate’s practice with ne f ur cllege chirs.”可知室友要演出。故选B项。
B.dislike
C.disappintmentD.bnus
答案A
解析根据上文的“It s happened that this was my birthday,but I had kept quiet abut it.”可知,作者很惊讶。故选A项。
B.Dwn
C.BackD.Out
答案C
解析根据下文的“my friends held a small party fr me”可知是回到了宿舍。故选C项。
B.afraid
C.sureD.prud
答案D
解析根据下文的“t be able t call them friends”可知,作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选D项。
thanB.rather than
C.less thanD.ther than
答案A
解析根据下文的“the piece f paper yu receive at the end”可知,大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸。故选A项。
B.traditin
C.custmD.educatin
答案D
解析根据下文的“in bth life and peple”可知,大学是对生活和人的一种教育。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lt f peple wish t be singers r musicians and dream 56. playing at a cncert.T be hnest,they attach great 57. (imprtant) t becming rich and famus.But just hw d peple frm a band?First,they may start as a grup f high-schl 58. (student) and practice their music in smene’s huse r play t passers-by in the street r subway 59. (earn) sme extra mney r t pay fr their instruments.Later,60. (pay) in cash,they may give 61. (perfrm) in pubs r clubs.But what they want mst is t make recrds and sell millins f cpies t becme millinaires.
Hwever,there was ne band that started in a different way.It was called the Mnkees,whse perfrmances were humrus enugh 62. (cpy) by ther grups.They were s ppular that their fans frmed clubs in rder t get mre familiar 63. them.After a year r s,they started t play and sing their wn sngs like a real band.In the USA they became even 64. (ppular) than the Beatles and sld even mre recrds.The band brke 65. abut 1970,but happily reunited in the mid-1980s.
答案56.f/abut 57.imprtance 58.students 59.t earn 60.paid 61.perfrmances 62.t be cpied 63.with 64.mre ppular 65.up
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华,准备加入学校的一个合唱团。请给你班的交换生Tim写一封电子邮件,向他介绍这个社团,希望他能够一起参加。内容包括:
1.社团的名称;
2.参加该社团的好处;
3.询问对方的意向。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:合唱团chrus
参考范文
Dear Tim,
I’m writing t tell yu that I’ll take part in the chrus in ur schl and ask if yu’d like t g with me.
As yu knw,there are a wide variety f clubs in ur schl that deserve t jin.Persnally,the chrus is the best chice,where yu can learn hw t sing tgether with many peple.By learning it,nt nly can yu dig ut the charm f the music,but als yu can surely be in a gd md.What yu shuld d is t fllw the teacher’s instructins and practise.
What d yu think f the chrus?I’m sure yu will have a lt f fun.Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When Karen was pregnant again,she tried her best t help her 3-year-ld sn,Michael,t prepare fr a new brther r sister.They fund ut that the new baby was ging t be a girl,and day after day,night after night,Michael sang t his sister in Mmmy’s tummy (肚子).He believed that his little sister culd hear his sngs.Then the day came when Karen was ging t give birth t the baby.
After a few hurs,Michael’s little sister was finally brn.But she was in serius cnditin.With sirens (警报器) ringing in the night,the ambulance rushed the baby t the nenatal ICU (新生儿重症监护室) at St.Mary’s Hspital.The days went slwly by.The little girl became wrse.The dctr tld the parents t prepare fr the wrst.
Befre the baby was brn,Karen and her husband had fixed up a special rm in their hme fr her,but nw they had t plan a funeral.
Michael kept begging his parents t let him see his sister.“I want t sing t her,” he said.The baby had been living in ICU fr mre than a week.It lked as if a funeral wuld cme befre the secnd week was ver.Michael kept saying that he wanted t sing t his sister,but kids were nt allwed t enter ICU.
Karen made up her mind.She decided t take Michael t see his sister whether they liked it r nt.If he didn’t see his sister nw,he may never see her alive.She dressed him in a very big scrub suit (手术服) and they marched int ICU.
But the head nurse recgnised him as a child and shuted,“Get that kid ut f here nw!N children are allwed.”
Usually Karen was very plite and gentle,but this time she lked straight int the nurse’s eyes and firmly said,“He is nt leaving until he sings t his sister!”
Karen led Michael t his sister’s bedside. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Seeing this,Karen was s excited that she asked Michael t keep singing. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
Karen led Michael t his sister’s bedside.He stared at the tiny baby.She was lsing the battle t live.And he began t sing,“Yu are my sunshine,my nly sunshine,yu make me happy when skies are gray...” It was the sng Michael sang t her when she was in Mmmy’s tummy.The baby girl immediately respnded.The pulse rate became calm and steady.Michael cntinued singing,“Yu never knw,dear,hw much I lve yu,please dn’t take my sunshine away...” The baby’s breathing became smther.
Seeing this,Karen was s excited that she asked Michael t keep singing.Michael then cntinued singing the sng and his little sister relaxed as she was at rest.“Keep n singing,Michael.” Tears rlled dwn the face f the head nurse.“Yu are my sunshine,my nly sunshine.Please dn’t take my sunshine away.” The next day—the very next day—the little girl was well enugh t leave hspital and g hme!Hw unbelievable!The brther’s sng saved the sister’s life!
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hell,Anne.This is Larry at the ffice.Is Fred at hme?
W:N,Larry.He’s in class nw.He’ll be hme fr lunch thugh.
1.Where is Fred at present?
A.At hme. B.At his ffice. C.In a classrm.
答案C
M:Where shall I put these playing cards?By the TV?
W:N,I like t keep that table clear.Can yu put them n the bkcase?
2.Where will the man put the playing cards?
A.By the TV.
B.Under the table.
C.On the bkcase.
答案C
M:Are yu enjying yur stay here?
W:It’s great!The bathrm is huge,just the way I liked.My rm has a great view f the beach.And the fd here is excellent,t.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At a htel.
B.On a beach.
C.In a restaurant.
答案A
M:I’ve invited Billy and Karen t jin us t see the new film this evening.
W:I hpe we can all get seats tgether.The last time we went,we had t sit separately.
M:If we g early enugh,I’ll buy the tickets ahead f time.
4.Where are the speakers ging this evening?
A.T a park.
B.T a cinema.
C.T a restaurant.
答案B
M:Hi,Kate!We’ve just crssed ver t the island nw.Hw far have yu gt?
W:Well,in the middle f the lake.We went under a bridge abut a quarter f an hur ag,if that means anything?
M:Sunds like yu’ll reach us in abut an hur then.
5.Where is Kate’s bat nw?
A.On an island.
B.Under a bridge.
C.In the middle f the lake.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Excuse me,sir.I have lst my way.I want t return t my htel,the New Yrk Htel.
M:Oh,turn left and walk three blcks,and yu’ll find yur place.
W:Thank yu.By the way,culd yu direct me t the Central Park?
M:Yu can take the subway near yur htel and get ff at the 59th Street.
W:Can I walk there?
M:It’s t far.It might take yu three quarters f an hur.
W:I’ve gt it,thank yu.
6.Where des the wman want t g?
A.T the 59th Street.
B.T the New Yrk Htel.
C.T the Central Park.
答案B
7.Hw can the wman g t the Central Park?
A.Turn left and walk three blcks.
B.Turn right and walk abut an hur.
C.Take the subway t the 59th Street.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:My dear,we need t climb five flrs!
M:Oh,cme n.Yu’ll get used t it.It is quiet up there.The huse is a little further away frm the street.S we can stay away frm traffic nise and there’s n ne living ver us.
W:Is the huse well furnished?
M:Yes,it’s s bright inside.There are three bedrms and the living rm is big enugh fr ur children t play.
W:Oh,that’s s nice.Are the pipes all right?
M:The pipelines seem OK,t.The tilet wrks well and the shwer has ht and cld water and the sinks dn’t seem t leak.
W:The huse is OK.Let’s g there and have a lk at it again.
M:OK,let’s g.
8.Where is the speakers’ huse?
A.On the grund flr.
B.On a middle flr.
C.On the tp flr.
答案C
9.What will the speakers d next?
A.G t see the huse.
B.Get a repairman.
C.Mve int the huse.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Excuse me.Is there a bank near here,please?
M:A bank?N,there’s n bank near ,there’s ne in Cllege Rad.Have yu ever been t Cllege Rad?
W:N.It’s my first visit here.Hw can I get there?
M:Yu can g there by bus.
W:Which bus,please?
M:Bus N.8 will take yu there.
W:Hw far is the bank frm here?
M:It’s abut half an hur’s ride.
W:Oh,it’s a lng drive.Well,culd yu tell me where I culd take the bus?
M:Yu can take the bus frm Bridge Street.
W:Oh,what srt f bank is it,please?
M:It’s an internatinal bank.
10.Where des the wman want t g?
A.T a restaurant.
B.T a bank.
C.T Cllege Rad.
答案B
11.Which bus shuld the wman take?
答案A
12.Where can the wman take the bus t the place she wants t g t?
A.In Cllege Rad.
B.Near the bank.
C.In Bridge Street.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Dad,can I g ut t play?
M:Well,have yu gt yur Saturday’s wrk dne?
W:Ah,Dad.D I have t?
M:Yu knw the rule—play until the wrk is dne.
W:S,what is my wrk?
M:First,the bathrm has t be cleaned,including the tilet.And dn’t frget t wash the bathtub.
W:But Dad,I prefer t clean the family rm.
M:OK,but yu need t clean the family rm and the hall t.Make sure there is n dust.Oh,remember t wipe the walls and clean the wardrbe.At last,sweep and mp the kitchen flr and be sure t clean the table in the living rm.And make yur bed and pick up all yur tys and put them
W:Mre?
M:Yeah.And then,hw abut ging ut fr lunch and getting a big milk shake,but yu prbably dn’t want t d that.
W:N,n,I want t.
M:OK.While yu’re ding yur wrk,I’ll be ut in the yard cutting leaves and pulling weeds.
13.What shuld the girl d first befre she ges ut?
A.Ck lunch.
B.D the husewrk.
C.Finish her hmewrk.
答案B
14.What des the girl want t d?
A.Tidy the bathtub.
B.Clean the family rm.
C.Clean the bathrm and the tilet.
答案B
15.Where will the speakers prbably have their lunch?
A.At hme.
B.In the ffice.
C.In a restaurant.
答案C
16.What husewrk will the father d?
A.Cut leaves and pull weeds in the yard.
B.Clean the table in the living rm.
C.Sweep and mp the kitchen flr.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Ladies and gentlemen,welcme t the King f the Hill Race.Tday,yu will see sme f the strngest players in the wrld.They will try t crss a lake,g thrugh a frest,and climb an icy muntain.
At the start f the race,these players must crss the lake in a small bat.This part f the race takes nt nly strength and bating skills,but teamwrk and peple skills as well.
When they reach the ther side f the lake,they are then n their wn t g thrugh the frest.The frest is dark and thick,s it is easy t get lst.
Once they reach the ther side f the frest,they must climb the muntain.As they get clse t the muntain tp,rck will turn int snw and snw will turn int ice.At the tp f the muntain,t win the race,they must plant a flag that can be seen frm belw.Each persn has a special clur flag.When we see the flag,we will knw wh is the new King f the Hill.
17.What characteristics shuld the players have?
A.Brave and serius.
B.Friendly and helpful.
C.Strng and skilled.
答案C
18.What is needed t crss a lake?
A.A big bat.
B.Teamwrk.
C.A guidebk.
答案B
19.What des the speaker say abut the frest?
A.It’s dark and thick.
B.It’s cvered with snw.
C.It’s easy t get thrugh.
答案A
20.Hw can the players win the race?
A.By getting dwn the muntain first.
B.By reaching the tp f the muntain.
C.By planting a flag n the muntain tp.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s n?
Electric Undergrund
7:30 p.m.—1:00 at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh’s playing in yur area?We’re bringing yu an evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands.Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)?If s,cme early t the talk at 7:30 Jules Skye,a successful recrd prducer.He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.
Gee Whizz
8:30 p.m.—10:30 (喜剧) at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm.He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene.This jyful shw will please everyne,frm the yungest t the ldest.Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh!Our bar is pen frm 7:00 drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simn’s Wrkshp
5:00 p.m.—7:30 at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy.The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy,and practises many different ways f making peple laugh.Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy.His wrkshps are exciting and fun.An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8:00 p.m.—11:00 p.m. Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening ut.Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering n the pian.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(意大利面食).Bk early t get a table.Our bar is pen all day,and serves ccktails,cffee,beer,and white wine.
21.Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A.Jules Skye. B.Gee Whizz.
C.Charltte Stne.D.James Pickering.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据小标题Electric Undergrund下面第二段倒数第二句中的“Jules Skye,a successful recrd prducer”以及最后一句“He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.”可知,Jules Skye 是一位成功的唱片制作人,他将谈谈你如何可以找到对的人去制作你的音乐,即如果你想制作音乐,Jules Skye 可以帮到你。
22.At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A.The Cyclps Theatre.
B.Kaleidscpe.
C.Victria Stage.
D.Pizza Wrld.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据小标题Gee Whizz下面第二段第三句“This jyful shw will please everyne,frm the yungest t the ldest.”可知,Gee Whizz 令人开心的表演将让所有人感到快乐,从最年幼的人到最年长的人。再根据小标题Gee Whizz下面第一段中的“Cmedy at Kaleidscpe”可知,各年龄层的人在 Kaleidscpe 都能享受到一场大笑。
23.What d we knw abut Simn’s Wrkshp?
A.It requires membership status.
B.It lasts three hurs each time.
C.It is run by a cmedy club.
D.It is held every Wednesday.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据小标题Simn’s Wrkshp下面第一段中的“Wednesdays at Victria Stage”可知,Simn’s Wrkshp 每周三在Victria Stage 举行。
B
Many studies link music study t academic achievements.But what is it abut serius music training that seems t assciate with great success in ther fields?
I put the questin t tp-flight prfessinals in industries frm tech t finance t media,all f whm had serius(if ften little-knwn) past lives as musicians,Alan Greenspan,frmer chairman f the Federal Reserve,was a prfessinal saxphne player.The billinaire Bruce Kvner is a pianist wh tk classes at Juilliard.Almst all made a cnnectin between their music training and their prfessinal says,“I can tell yu as a statistician,the prbability that that is mere chance is extremely small.That’s all that yu can judge abut the facts.The imprtant questin is:why des that cnnectin exist?”
Paul Allen,the billinaire c-funder f Micrsft,ffers an answer.He says music “builds up yur cnfidence in the ability t create”.The music had the emtinal similarity t his day jb,with each giving a different type f mtivatin.The NBC chief White Huse crrespndent Chuck Tdd,wh attended cllege n music schlarships,says there is a cnnectin between years f practice and cmpetitin and what he calls the “drive fr perfectin”.He adds,“The grup playing trains yu,quite literally,t play well with thers,t knw when t sl (独奏) and when t fllw.”
Fr many f the high achievers I spke with,music functins as a “hidden language”,as the frmer Wrld Bank president James Wlfenshn calls it,ne that imprves the ability t cnnect diverse r even cntradictry ideas.Accrding t him,music may nt make yu a genius,r a better persn.But it helps train yu t think differently,t prcess different pints f view—and mst imprtantly,t take pleasure in listening.
24.Hw des Alan Greenspan find the cnnectin between music training and prfessinal achievements?
A.It’s relatively weak.
B.It’s nt cmmn fact.
C.It’s nt a cincidence.
D.It’s widely acknwledged.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Almst all made a cnnectin between their music training and their prfessinal says,‘I can tell yu as a statistician,the prbability that that is mere chance is extremely small...’”可知,Alan Greenspan 认为音乐训练和专业成就之间的关系并非偶然。故选C项。
25.What quality des music equip Chuck Tdd with?
A.Teamwrk.B.Cnfidence.
C.Creativity.D.Tlerance.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“He adds,‘The grup playing trains yu,quite literally,t play well with thers,t knw when t sl and when t fllw.’”可推测,Chuck Tdd 具有团队精神。故选A项。
26.Hw des the authr mainly develp the text?
A.By cmparing different facts.
B.By debating and cncluding.
C.By self-questining and answering.
D.By ffering cncrete examples.
答案D
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章提出了一个论点——音乐训练和专业成就有关,然后列举了Alan Greenspan,Bruce Kvner,Paul Allen,Chuck Tdd,James Wlfenshn 等人的事例来证明该观点。由此推测,本文是通过举例的方式来进行陈述的。故选D项。
27.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Music cntributes t success.
B.Music is the universal language.
C.Music can change yur career.
D.Music is linked t academic success.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“But what is it abut serius music training that seems t assciate with great success in ther fields?”和第二段的“Almst all made a cnnectin between their music training and their prfessinal achievements.”以及其他成功人士对音乐和学术成就之间关系的认同,可推测音乐有助于成功。故选A项。
C
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne’s bdy and psyche (心灵).In fact,there is a grwing field f health care knwn as music therapy(疗法),which uses music t treat diseases.Even hspitals are beginning t use music therapy.This is nt surprising,as music affects the bdy and mind in many pwerful ways.
Research has shwn that quick music can make a persn feel mre alert,while slw music can prduce a calm,deep thinking state.Als,research has fund that music can change brainwave activity levels.This can help the brain t change speeds mre easily n its wn as needed,which means that music can bring lasting benefits t yur state f mind,even after yu’ve stpped listening.
Breathing and heart rates can als be influenced by music.This can mean slwer breathing,slwer heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects f lng-term stress,greatly prmting (促进) nt nly relaxatin,but health.
Music can als be used t bring abut a mre psitive state f mind by helping t keep wrries at bay.Music has als been fund t bring many ther benefits,such as lwering bld pressure and reducing the risk f strkes.It is n surprise that s many peple are cnsidering music as an imprtant tl t help the bdy becme r stay healthy.
28.Accrding t the passage,what is music therapy?
A.It is a type f music.
B.It is the research abut music.
C.It is a kind f musical effect n diseases.
D.It is the use f music t help treat diseases.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In fact,there is a grwing field f health care knwn as music therapy,which uses music t treat diseases.”可知,music therapy实际上是一种运用音乐来对病人进行治疗的方法。
29.The reasn why music can help deal with stress is that .
A.it is used by many hspitals
B.it can help change brainwaves
C.it des gd t breathing and heart rates
D.it can bring a mre psitive state f mind
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Breathing and heart rates can als be influenced by music.This can mean slwer breathing,slwer heart rate.This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects f lng-term stress...”可知,听音乐有助于人们减缓呼吸频率和心跳频率,从而有助于减缓压力。
30.Accrding t the passage,music can help deal with all the fllwing EXCEPT .
A.nervusness
B.lung diseases
C.strkes
D.high bld pressure
答案B
解析细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中并没有提到听音乐对肺部疾病的治疗。
31.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the imprtance f music therapy
B.benefits music can bring
C.research n the effect f music
D.diseases music can help heal
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,听音乐有许多好处,不同速度的音乐对人的影响也不同。
D
Sngs that make ur hearts happy can make them strnger t,US researchers reprted n Tuesday.
They fund that when peple listened t their favurite music,their bld vessels(血管) dilated in much the same way as when they are laughing,r taking bld medicatins(药物治疗).
“We have a pretty impressive effect,” said Dr Michael Miller,directr f preventive cardilgy(心脏病学) at the University f Maryland Medical Center in Baltimre.
“Bld vessel diameter(直径) imprved,” he said.“The vessel pened up pretty significantly.Yu can see the vessels pening up with ther activities such as exercise.” A similar effect is seen with drugs such as statins(抑制素).
When bld vessels pen up mre,bld flws mre smthly and is less likely t frm the clts(凝块) that cause heart attacks and strkes.“We are nt saying t stp yur statins r nt t exercise but rather t add this t an verall prgramme f heart health,” said Miller.
Miller’s team tested 10 healthy,nn-smking men and wmen,wh were tld t bring their favurite music.They spent half an hur listening t the recrdings and half an hur listening t music they said made them feel anxius while the researchers did ultrasund(超声波) tests designed t shw bld vessel functin.
Cmpared t their nrmal baseline measurements,bld vessel diameter increased 26% n average when the vlunteers heard their jyful music.Listening t music they disliked—in mst cases in this grup heavy metal-bld vessels narrwed by 6%,Miller said.
Miller said he came up with the idea after discvering that laughter caused bld t flw mre smthly.“I asked myself what ther things make us feel gd,besides calries frm dark chclate f curse.Music came t mind.It makes me feel really gd,” he said.
Mst f the vlunteers chse cuntry music but Miller said the style is nt s imprtant as what pleases each individual.
32.The underlined wrd “dilated” in paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “ ”.
A.widenedB.mved
C.changedD.increased
答案A
解析词义猜测题。从文章第二段可以看出,当人们在欣赏自己喜欢的音乐的时候,血管扩张就像人们笑或吃血管治疗类药物一样。所以选A项。
33.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing will NOT cause bld vessels t pen up?
A.Taking exercise.
B.Listening t unpleasant music.
C.Bursting int laughter.
D.Taking drugs like statins.
答案B
解析细节理解题。从文章内容可知A、C、D三项都会使血管扩张,而从文章倒数第三段内容可知B项不是原因,所以选B项。
34.It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A.bld clts are caused by heart attacks and strkes
B.music is better than chclate fr yur health
C.different music has different effects n different peple
D.a persn’s verall health is mre influenced by hw much exercise he gets
答案C
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,音乐对人们的健康有很重要的作用,听喜欢的音乐有益健康,听不喜欢的音乐则会对身体有不利的影响,所以选C项。
35.What is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A.A scientific jurnal.
B.A schl textbk.
C.A medical brchure.
D.A lcal newspaper.
答案D
解析推理判断题。这是一篇科普类文章,但又不是专业性科普文章,所以排除A项,它属于通俗类大众科普,所以最有可能出现在报纸上,所以选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever felt a sudden feeling f jy because yu heard a favurite sng playing?Then yu knw that music can have a strng effect n yur emtins. 36 It can help get yu ut f a bad md (心情) r stay in a gd ne,says Alicia Ann Clair,prfessr at the University f Kansas. 37
T cheer up,listen t Latin music r anything with a strng beat r a fast speed. 38 When yu want t relax after a busy day,music with a slwer speed can calm yu dwn.
Listen t calming music befre yu start any stressful activities,advises Dr.Clair.“Once yu’re in a gd state f mind,it’s easier t keep it.” Yu can lwer stress at wrk with music,t,by playing relaxing tunes (曲调). 39 “If yu listen t them all day lng,yu’ll stp nticing them,” Dr.Clair explains.Then the music wn’t have any effect.
40 “T feel energetic,start with smething relaxing,and then gradually increase the speed and beat,” says example,first play sme nice slw lve sngs,and then listen t smething mre energetic.When yu want t calm dwn after a busy week at wrk,just d the ppsite.
A.Music can als help yu relax and feel active.
B.Try t take advantage f this pwer f music.
C.But nly play them when yu really need them.
D.Lud and fast music can fill yu with energy.
E.There are different kinds f music arund the wrld.
F.Put n yur favurite sng,but nly if it is ne that can lift yur spirits.
G.Yu can change yur md by changing frm ne kind f music t anther.
答案36~40 BADCG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne back hme tld me that ne f the nicest things abut cllege is the peple yu meet.They all assured me that I wuld 41 friendships that culd last a lifetime.I wuld always smile and agree.Frankly,befre I 42 cllege.I really didn’t care.
I lived in the 43 where six guys lived in tw small cnnecting rms.All my rmmates seemed t be gd guys,but I didn’t really try t get t knw them.
I have always been rather quiet and never been able t make friends 44 .I wuld always frget names after I met peple.When we 45 again and they called ut my name,I wuld reply with an 46 wave and a weak hell.This was hw things went fr the first mnth r s.After a while,things started t 47 .A cuple f my rmmates wuld try and keep me talking.Sn,these tw rmmates and I started becming fairly 48 .We began ging t the cafeteria tgether, 49 tgether,and meeting in the library t study.
One night my rmmates invited me t listen t a fellw rmmate’s practice with ne f ur cllege chirs.They drve me acrss campus where my rmmate was t 50 .
It s happened that this was my birthday,but I had kept quiet abut it.S yu can imagine my 51 when we entered the recital hall and the 120-member chir began t sing “Happy Birthday” t me. 52 at the drm,my friends held a small party fr me,cmplete with a card and cake.
I was cmpletely shcked,and I felt 53 t be able t call them friends.It was then that I realised that cllege means 54 the piece f paper yu receive at the end—It’s an 55 in bth life and peple.
B.fllw
C.apprachD.intrduce
答案A
解析根据下文friendships可知是建立持续一生的友谊,故选A项。
utB.leave behind
C.leave frD.leave aside
答案C
解析短语leave fr cllege“去上大学”。故选C项。
B.htel
C.innD.canteen
答案A
解析根据下文的“where six guys lived in tw small cnnecting rms”可知是宿舍。故选A项。
B.easily
C.greedilyD.merely
答案B
解析根据上文的“I have always been rather quiet and never been able t make friends”可知,作者一直很安静,从不轻易交朋友。故选B项。
B.emerged
C.passedD.prpsed
答案C
解析根据下文again可知是再次经过相遇。故选C项。
B.unique
C.embarrassedD.upset
答案C
解析根据上文的“I wuld always frget names after I met peple.”可知,作者并不记得这些人的名字,因此只能尴尬地挥手,故选C项。
B.wrsen
C.ariseD.change
答案D
解析根据下文的“A cuple f my rmmates wuld try and keep me talking.”可知事情发生了变化。故选D项。
B.aggressive
C.tiresmeD.clse
答案D
解析根据下文的“We began ging t the cafeteria tgether” 可知,作者和室友变得亲密。故选D项。
B.drpping
C.risingD.kicking
答案A
解析根据上文的“We began ging t the cafeteria tgether” 可知,此处是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动,故选A项。
B.perfrm
C.settleD.serve
答案B
解析根据上文的“One night my rmmates invited me t listen t a fellw rmmate’s practice with ne f ur cllege chirs.”可知室友要演出。故选B项。
B.dislike
C.disappintmentD.bnus
答案A
解析根据上文的“It s happened that this was my birthday,but I had kept quiet abut it.”可知,作者很惊讶。故选A项。
B.Dwn
C.BackD.Out
答案C
解析根据下文的“my friends held a small party fr me”可知是回到了宿舍。故选C项。
B.afraid
C.sureD.prud
答案D
解析根据下文的“t be able t call them friends”可知,作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选D项。
thanB.rather than
C.less thanD.ther than
答案A
解析根据下文的“the piece f paper yu receive at the end”可知,大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸。故选A项。
B.traditin
C.custmD.educatin
答案D
解析根据下文的“in bth life and peple”可知,大学是对生活和人的一种教育。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lt f peple wish t be singers r musicians and dream 56. playing at a cncert.T be hnest,they attach great 57. (imprtant) t becming rich and famus.But just hw d peple frm a band?First,they may start as a grup f high-schl 58. (student) and practice their music in smene’s huse r play t passers-by in the street r subway 59. (earn) sme extra mney r t pay fr their instruments.Later,60. (pay) in cash,they may give 61. (perfrm) in pubs r clubs.But what they want mst is t make recrds and sell millins f cpies t becme millinaires.
Hwever,there was ne band that started in a different way.It was called the Mnkees,whse perfrmances were humrus enugh 62. (cpy) by ther grups.They were s ppular that their fans frmed clubs in rder t get mre familiar 63. them.After a year r s,they started t play and sing their wn sngs like a real band.In the USA they became even 64. (ppular) than the Beatles and sld even mre recrds.The band brke 65. abut 1970,but happily reunited in the mid-1980s.
答案56.f/abut 57.imprtance 58.students 59.t earn 60.paid 61.perfrmances 62.t be cpied 63.with 64.mre ppular 65.up
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华,准备加入学校的一个合唱团。请给你班的交换生Tim写一封电子邮件,向他介绍这个社团,希望他能够一起参加。内容包括:
1.社团的名称;
2.参加该社团的好处;
3.询问对方的意向。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:合唱团chrus
参考范文
Dear Tim,
I’m writing t tell yu that I’ll take part in the chrus in ur schl and ask if yu’d like t g with me.
As yu knw,there are a wide variety f clubs in ur schl that deserve t jin.Persnally,the chrus is the best chice,where yu can learn hw t sing tgether with many peple.By learning it,nt nly can yu dig ut the charm f the music,but als yu can surely be in a gd md.What yu shuld d is t fllw the teacher’s instructins and practise.
What d yu think f the chrus?I’m sure yu will have a lt f fun.Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When Karen was pregnant again,she tried her best t help her 3-year-ld sn,Michael,t prepare fr a new brther r sister.They fund ut that the new baby was ging t be a girl,and day after day,night after night,Michael sang t his sister in Mmmy’s tummy (肚子).He believed that his little sister culd hear his sngs.Then the day came when Karen was ging t give birth t the baby.
After a few hurs,Michael’s little sister was finally brn.But she was in serius cnditin.With sirens (警报器) ringing in the night,the ambulance rushed the baby t the nenatal ICU (新生儿重症监护室) at St.Mary’s Hspital.The days went slwly by.The little girl became wrse.The dctr tld the parents t prepare fr the wrst.
Befre the baby was brn,Karen and her husband had fixed up a special rm in their hme fr her,but nw they had t plan a funeral.
Michael kept begging his parents t let him see his sister.“I want t sing t her,” he said.The baby had been living in ICU fr mre than a week.It lked as if a funeral wuld cme befre the secnd week was ver.Michael kept saying that he wanted t sing t his sister,but kids were nt allwed t enter ICU.
Karen made up her mind.She decided t take Michael t see his sister whether they liked it r nt.If he didn’t see his sister nw,he may never see her alive.She dressed him in a very big scrub suit (手术服) and they marched int ICU.
But the head nurse recgnised him as a child and shuted,“Get that kid ut f here nw!N children are allwed.”
Usually Karen was very plite and gentle,but this time she lked straight int the nurse’s eyes and firmly said,“He is nt leaving until he sings t his sister!”
Karen led Michael t his sister’s bedside. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Seeing this,Karen was s excited that she asked Michael t keep singing. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Karen led Michael t his sister’s bedside.He stared at the tiny baby.She was lsing the battle t live.And he began t sing,“Yu are my sunshine,my nly sunshine,yu make me happy when skies are gray...” It was the sng Michael sang t her when she was in Mmmy’s tummy.The baby girl immediately respnded.The pulse rate became calm and steady.Michael cntinued singing,“Yu never knw,dear,hw much I lve yu,please dn’t take my sunshine away...” The baby’s breathing became smther.
Seeing this,Karen was s excited that she asked Michael t keep singing.Michael then cntinued singing the sng and his little sister relaxed as she was at rest.“Keep n singing,Michael.” Tears rlled dwn the face f the head nurse.“Yu are my sunshine,my nly sunshine.Please dn’t take my sunshine away.” The next day—the very next day—the little girl was well enugh t leave hspital and g hme!Hw unbelievable!The brther’s sng saved the sister’s life!
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