高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money教课内容课件ppt

口头语篇特点分析

本单元课文“THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE”是几个人的对话，我们可以把它看作是口头语篇。口头语篇是一种非正式语篇，其特点如下：

1. 口头语篇中多使用简单句，而且经常出现结构不完整的句子。如：

·Henry: Who? Me, sir?

Roderick: Yes, you.

·Henry: That's right, from San Francisco.

·Roderick: You'll soon know. In exactly an hour and a half.

2. 在口头语篇中，说话人可以边说边想，可以随时更换话题、修改错误等，在多人交谈中，甚至可以插话。如：

·Henry: Yes. I went to the American consulate to seek help, but ... Anyway, I didn't dare to try again. （Henry用Anyway更换了话题）

·Henry: Well, I had my own boat. ... The next morning I was spotted by a ship.

  Oliver: And it was the ship that brought you to England. （Oliver插话打断了Henry的叙述）

3. 人们在自由交谈时常常出现犹豫、思索、停顿等情况，为了使交际不中断，往往借助填补词（mm, um, well, you see, I mean, wait等）来延续交谈。因此，口头语篇中往往有很多填补词。如：

·Roderick: How do you do, Mr ... er ...?

·Henry: Well, I can't say that I have any plans.

除以上口头语篇的常见特点外，本文中还使用了不少其他非正式表达，如：

缩略表达：You're, That's, can't, mustn't, There's等

口语化词语：I can't say, I'm afraid, to be honest, Wait等。