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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money优质ppt课件
展开1. Read the scene and answer the questins.阅读本场景并回答问题。
scene n. a view f a place as yu see it, r as it appears in a picture 景色 a single piece f actin that happens in ne place in a film, bk etc (电影、 书等中的)场景 the place where an accident, crime etc happened 发生现场 what is happening in a place, r what can be seen happening 情景,景象e.g. There were n signs f struggle at the scene f the murder. I think this scene was filmed in my hmetwn. The beautiful scene disappeared, ur sight was blcked ut by the skycrapers. There were scenes f jy after winning the match.
scene, scenery, sight, view
He feasted his eyes n the beautiful harbr scene.
不可数名词,整体自然风景,多个scene构成的景色。
The island ffers such a wide variety f scenery and wildlife.
风景名胜,复数形式多指人文景观。
The Great Wall is ne f the sights f the wrld.
从高处或远处看到的景色。
The view frm the tp f the muntain is spectacular.
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The plice were sn ____________ (在现场).2) ______________________ (多么惊险的场面) it was! A car has missed the by playing n the radside by nly an inch.辨析填空(scenery/ scene/ sight / view)3) One f the advantages f living n the tp flr f a high rise is that yu can get a gd ______.4) The team’s victry prduced _______ f jy all ver the cuntry.5) And we have left sme afternns free fr yu t see the _______ in Qingda.6) Yu can g there by rail s that yu can als enjy the natural ________ alng the way.
n the scene
What a dangerus scene
2. Tw rich brthers, Rderick and Oliver, have made a bet.罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。
bet n. an agreement t risk mney n the result f a race, game etc r the mney that yu risk 打赌; mney, etc risked in this way 赌注 make a bet 打个赌
eg T win a bet, he had nce spent a whle night in the frightening cemetery. He made a bet with me n whether the famus actress wuld cme.
vi & vt. T make a bet n (a cntestant r an utcme). 下赌注 bet (bet, bet) t risk mney n the result f a race / game / cmpetitin, etc. 用……打赌vt. used t express certainty敢说
eg Wuld yu bet n the future f this man?He bet me ten dllars n Jhn’s cming.I bet ...我肯定……;我确信……,表示对说话内容非常肯定。eg -- What’s he like? I bet he’s really dreamy. -- Yu bet. 说的没错。 eg —Is this the way t High Twer Museum? —Yu bet.【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 我敢说她对不得不重写一遍感到恼火。 I bet she was annyed at having t write it ut again.2) 我敢打赌它至少值五百美元。 I bet it was wrth at least five hundred dllars.3) 我们中有些人打赌谁会先结婚。 A few f us made a bet n wh’d get married first.
bet n sth. 对某事打赌;在某事上下赌注
3. As a matter f fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上,我流落英国是一场意外。
as a matter f fact 事实上eg That’s amazing! As a matter f fact, I’m srt f interested in fd packaging.“事实上,实际上”的多种表达方式:in (actual) fact, actually, in reality, in effect
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) ____ a matter f fact, yur gift wuld be appreciated mre if yu make it yurself.2) Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise ________ (actual) decreases yur appetite. 完成句子。3) He thught I had knwn the fact. But _____________________________________________________________ (事实上), I knew nthing abut it.
as a matter f fact/ in fact/ in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ in effect
by accident =by chance/ accidentally 偶然地, 意外地eg She discvered the prblem by accident during a visit t a nearby schl. Helen gt int acting purely by accident.n purpse = by design/ deliberately 故意地 eg I’m sure yu didn’t d it n purpse and it can’t be helped. He brke the vase by accident / by chance, nt n purpse / by design.
by accident 偶然地 by all means 尽一切办法,一定要by n means 绝不,一点也不 by mistake 出于误会,弄错by turns 轮流 side by side 并肩,并排,一道
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 我偶然在一本旧杂志里看到这首诗。2) 我对准树射击,不料误中了汽车。3) 她一点也不穷,事实上她富有。4) 乔治发烧的时候,感到一阵冷一阵热。5) 这两个人互相交谈着,肩并肩地走过长长的走廊。
I read the pem by accident in a magazine. I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.She is by n means pr; in fact, she’s rich.When Gerge had a fever, he felt cld and ht by turns.Talking t each ther, the tw men walked side by side thrugh the lng gallery.
4. …and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind. ……我开船出海,傍晚时,一阵大风把我刮到了海上。 find sb. / sth. dne. find +宾语+宾语补足语 myself 作fund 的宾语,过去分词carried作宾补。 1) “find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。 find sb. / sth. dne 发现某人/某物被…… find sb. /sth. ding 发现某人/某物正在做…… find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 觉得某人/物……
eg We find the stry (t be) very interesting. 我们发现这个故事很有趣。 I fund the by hiding behind the dr. 我发现这个小男孩躲在门后。 He fund the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。 I didn’t find her an easy wman t wrk with. 我发现她不好共事。2) find + 宾语 + adj. + t d eg 男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。 The by fund the nvel difficult t read.3) find + it + adj.+ t d eg 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。 I fund it hard t get alng with his brther.
5. The next mrning I was sptted by a ship.第二天早晨,一艘船发现了我。
eg Can yu spt the weakness in her argument? They sptted smke cming up the stairs.spt n. a particular place/area 地点;处所 a usually rund area n a surface that is a different clr 斑点 a small mark n sth 污渍e.g. A huge crater marks the spt where the explsin happened. Her skirt was cvered with spts f mud. He knew her weak spt where Steve was cncerned.
spt v. see, ntice, r discver (smene r smething) that is difficult t detect r that ne is searching fr 看见;注意到;发现spt sb. ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
spt短语a spt f 少量,一点eg He’s in a spt f truble.n the spt 在现场;当场eg An ambulance was n the spt within ten minutes. Qutes and estimates can be prepared by cmputer n the spt.
【语境应用】写出单词词性及中文。1) On the way, we sptted a man hlding a piece f paper that said, “Lst my jb. Family t Feed.” _____________2) Jack shwed me the exact spt where he had asked Rse t marry him. _________3) She was wearing a black skirt with white spts. _________
6. And it was the ship that brught yu t England.这么说是这艘船把你带到了英国。 本句是强调句。强调句型的结构: It is/was +被强调部分+that/wh+句子的其余部分 当被强调部分指人时,可用wh代替that。在强调句中,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 eg It is Tm that / wh met Jhn at the railway statin yesterday. It was at the age f 18 that he shwed interest in sprts. It is a meeting that they will have tmrrw.
【语境应用】根据要求用强调句型改写所给句子。Neil met yur brther in the park yesterday afternn.1) 强调主语 2) 强调宾语3) 强调地点状语 4) 强调时间状语
It was Neil wh / that met yur brther in the park yesterday afternn.
It was yur brther wh / that Neil met in the park yesterday afternn.
It was in the park that Neil met yur brther yesterday afternn.
It was yesterday afternn that Neil met yur brther in the park.
7. anyway, I didn’t dare t try again.无论如何,我不敢再试了。
dare mdal v. have sufficient curage r impudence (t d... ) 胆敢,敢于用于否定句及疑问句中, 在if/whether之后, 或与hardly, never, n ne, nbdy连用)没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,后接动词原形。
eg Dare he climb that tree? She dared nt g alne.
dare vt. 否定式dn’t/desn’t/didn’t dare。dare t d 敢做,否定句中可省略t。eg Hw dare yu talk t me like that? He wn’t dare t break his prmise. dare sth. 敢于面对eg We’ll dare any hardship and danger.dare vi. have sufficient curage 敢于,胆敢作实义动词时,后接动词不定式。在不定句和疑问句中,t可以省略。eg Smetimes I hardly dare pen my muth.
【语境应用】 请写出dare的词性。1) Dn’t yu dare say anything t anybdy. _________2) Dare he tell them what he thinks? _________3) Hw dare yu pick up the phne and listen in n my cnversatins! __________4) He didn’t dare lk ver the edge. _______5) Tm has never dared t say it. _______
8. Patience. If yu dn’t mind, may I ask yu hw much mney yu have?别着急。不介意的话,能告诉我你有多少钱吗?
patience n. ability t accept delay, annyance r suffering withut cmplaining 耐心;忍耐力; perseverance 毅力 后常跟介词with
have little / n patience with… 对……几乎没有/没有耐心have the patience t d sth 有耐心做某事lse patience with 对……失去耐心with patience = patiently 耐心地eg I have n patience with peple wh like t smke in restaurants. We dn’t have the patience t hear such an empty talk. I think yu are required nt t lse patience with yur brther. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pinted them ut with patience.
【语境应用】 完成句子。1) ____________________ (需要极大的耐心) fr Annie t teach me t speak French. 2) This may be ne reasn why sme teachers ________________ (对...不耐烦了) their students, even t the pint f physical abuse.3) I think she is a ________ (有耐心的) persn with yung children. 4) Hlly waited at a stplight, __________ fr the signal t change. Hlly在交通信号灯处不耐烦地等着信号改变。
It takes great patience
lst patience with
patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 n. 病人 be patient with 对……有耐心patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐烦的;急躁的
9. Nw if yu excuse me, I ught t be n my way.现在请原谅,我该走了。 ught t 应当;应该 后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化; 肯定句中,ught t中的t不可以省略; 在否定句和疑问句中ught t中的t可省; ught t否定形式ught nt t; 含ught t的陈述句变一般疑问句时,将ught或ughtn’t 放句首。简略回答时t可省; ught t用于第二、三人称时,表建议/劝告 ught t用于第一人称时,表有责任/有必要做某事。
eg Yu ught t ask a lawyer’s advice. Yu ught t have been mre careful. The cmpany ught t d smething abut the pr service. Dad, yu ughtn’t (t) smke s much. —Ought we (t) get there befre six? —Yes, yu ught (t). / N, yu ughtn’t (t). Oughtn’t they (t) turn ff the cmputer?
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 现在我真应该回去了。2) 我们不应该在计算机上调查他的信息。3) —我应该写封信谢谢他吗? —是的,应该。4) 我们齐心协力应该能把这事办妥。
I really ught t be getting back nw. We ughtn’t t check him ut n the cmputer.
—Ought I (t) write a letter t thank him? —Yes, yu ught (t).We ught t be able t manage it between us.
10. Yes, I was abut t g get the letter. 好的,我正要去拿信呢。 be abut t 将要,即将,正打算。 最近的将来,动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的并列分句连用,不与具体时间状语连用。 eg He was abut t shut the dr when an idea came t him. Be quiet, please. The meeting is abut t begin.
【语境应用】 完成句子。1) The by _____________________ (正要开始) but smene spke first.2) Be quick. The plane __________________ (马上就要起飞了).
was just abut t begin
is abut t take ff
11. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lnely tree. 你必须在字里行间(仔细)阅读,因为真正的信息往往隐藏在字面意义之下。
beneath prep. & adv. in r t a lwer psitin than (sb/sth); under 在(或往)……下面belw the surface 在……的表面之下
eg A brief, handwritten pstscript lay beneath his signature. He is beneath me in educatin. (等级、职位、能力等)低于On a shelf beneath he sptted a pht album.
belw, under, beneath
【语境应用】选词填空:beneath, under与blw1) Jim dived deep ______ the water.2) The cables are buried ne metre _______ the grund level.3) The paintings were hidden ________ a thick layer f plaster.
单项选择。4) Such behavir is ______ yu. A. belw B. within C. under D. beneath5) I like t enjy the fields ______ n the speeding plane. A. abve B. beneath C. under D. ver
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