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英语Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课文配套课件ppt
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这是一份英语Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课文配套课件ppt，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了麦田里的守望者，呼啸山庄，Main Body，Conclusion，endurance，industry，talent，women，Examples，非限定从等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Starting Out
Listen & Think
1. What is the theme f the pem?2. What difficulties in ur life are mentined? 3. What is yur understanding f the line “Success is failure turned inside ut”?
vcabulary frm the pem
trudge [trʌdʒ] v. t walk slwly r with heavy steps, because yu are tired r carrying sth heavy
fund [fʌnd] n. [pl.] mney that is available t be spent
debt [det] n. a sum f mney that yu we smene.
queer [kwɪr] adj. (ld-fashined) strange r unusual
pace [peɪs] n. the speed at which sb/sth walks r mves
blw [bləʊ] n. a sudden event which has damaging effects n sb/sth, causing sadness r disappintment
1. What is the theme f the pem? The pem is all abut perseverance, determinatin and willpwer. Never give up especially when things g wrng. It reminds us that there are elements f success within every failure, s we mustn't quit whatever difficulties we may encunter in life.
2. What difficulties are mentined?3. What is yur understanding f the line “Success is failure turned inside ut”?
On the rad t success, yu have t experience failure first. Inside each failure are lessns that must be learnt in rder t succeed. In ther wrds, “failure is the mther f success”.
当事情常常不如人意时当你跋涉前行的道路充满艰辛时当资金紧缺而债台高筑时当你想微笑，却不得不发出叹息时当忧虑让你不堪重负时；想歇就歇会儿吧，但切勿言弃生活的坎坷令人匪夷所思我们每人时有体会失败者总是中途改变倘使他坚持到底，便能获得成功即使步履艰难，也不要放弃下一次努力也许就能成功成功就在失败的背后它是疑云中透出的一线银光你永不知晓自己与成功是多么的接近它可能近在咫尺，却看似远在天边当你遭遇重创，请坚持到底事情看似糟糕，也不要放弃
Understanding Ideas
Pre-reading
D yu knw these writers ?
J. D. Salinger
Emily Brntë
J.K. Rwling
(塞林格）A great American writer. The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as ne f the classic wrks f American literature in the 20th century.
Brn: July 31, 1965, Yate, near Bristl, EnglandOccupatin: an British authr wh is ne f the wrld's mst successful and wealthiest authrs knwn fr her ppular children's bks Harry Ptter series.Ntable wrk: Harry Ptter
Occupatin: an English nvelist and pet wh prduced but ne nvel wh was perhaps the greatest f the three Brntë sisters.Ntable wrk: Wuthering Heights (1847),
What des this sentence imply?Rejectin Apprval Acceptance
We Regret t Infrm Yu
Intrductin
Read & Lcate
Paragraph ___
Paragraph ____
A lt f successful writers have previusly faced rejectin.
Perseverance is the key t success.
Chse anther suitable title fr the passage and give yur reasns.
1 Life is Hard fr Female Writers2 Gd Things Cme t Thse Wh Wait3 Never Give Up n Yur Dreams4 Successful Writers
What’s a writer’s attitude twards these wrds ?Hw d writers feel after receiving these wrds? And Why?
Read para 1 and answer the questins
"We regret t infrm yu..." These are the wrds that every writer dreads receiving, but wrds every writer knws well. The respnse frm a publisher cmes back and the writer eagerly pens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. Yu may have spent years giving up yur weekends and free time t write yur life's wrk, yet still this is ften nt enugh. Everyne knws that success rarely happens vernight, but perhaps nt many knw that a lt f highly successful writers have previusly faced rejectin.
What is the functin f this sentence?Intrduce the new tpic Give specific examplesSummarize the paragraph
Read para 2~4 carefully and cmplete the chart
Take fr example When she received her first rejectin letter, she decided that it meant she nw had smething in cmmn with her favrite writers, and stuck it n her kitchen wall. Rwling had spent years surviving n little mney, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first bk, she received cmments frm publishers alng the lines f "t difficult fr children", "t lng", "Children wuld nt be interested in it". Nevertheless, she persevered. "I wasn't ging t give up until every single publisher turned me dwn, but I ften feared that wuld
happen," she later psted. After a ttal f twelve rejectins, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk, and as we knw, Harry Ptter became a glbal success, with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages.
All t ften writers f great wrks have had t face criticism alng with rejectin. J.D. Salinger started writing shrt stries in high schl, but later struggled t get his wrks published. "We feel that we dn't knw the central character well enugh" was the criticism he received n his manuscript fr The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejectins frm several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused t give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, he carried six chapters f The Catcher in the Rye with him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service.
When it was eventually published, the bk became an immediate best-seller and went n t sell millins and millins f cpies.
Perhaps the verall prize fr perseverance shuld g t three sisters frm Victrian England wh dreamt f seeing their wrds in print. This, hwever, was a time when wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers. As the then Pet Laureate, Rbert Suthey, wrte t ne f them :"Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life, and it ught nt t be." Nevertheless the sisters didn't stp trying. Their respnse was t write a bk f pems under male names. Even when the bk sld nly tw cpies, the sisters still didn't give up.
They started writing nvels, and tday Charltte Brnte's Jane Eyre, Emily Brnte’s Wuthering Heights and Anne Brnte's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics f wrld literature. In fact, it's within the pages f Jane Eyre that we can find these wrds: "I hnr endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...
Men achieve great ends because they pssess ___________ _______________ __________ and ________. That’s why I think these are as valuable fr men as fr ___________.
perseverance
Hw d yu understand this sentence?
S ,it seems that talent alne isn't enugh t guarantee success. While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds "We are delighted t infrm yu..."
1. Success= _________________+ ________________+ _______________ but yu cannt succeed withut _____________.2. When a writer reads “We are delighted t infrm yu...“ It means he/she receives ____________(apprval/rejectin)
Read para 5 carefully and fill in the blank
a lt f hard wrk
a tuch f luck
Example 1Writer:_____________Best knwn fr___________________Experience f rejectin___________________Eventual utcme:____________________
Example 2Writer:_______________Best knwn fr _____________________Experience f rejectin_____________________Eventual utcme:____________________
Cnclusin:________________________________________________
Example 3Writer:_______________Best knwn fr _____________________Experience f rejectin_____________________Eventual utcme:____________________
Many successful writers received rejectins
She received 12 rejectins
Harry Ptter series
Harry Ptter became a glbal success.
The Catcher in the Rye
He received rejectins frm several publishers
The bk became an immediate best-seller.
Brnte sisters
Wuthering Heights
Their wrks are regarded as classics f wrld literature
Emily Brnte had t pay t have her petry published
Step 3 Reading fr the details. Chse the best answer accrding t the 's the authr's purpse by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph?A.T advise us t be shw everyne must face intrduce the fllwing prmte nvels f the famus authrs.
2.What's the meaning f “Nevertheless” in Paragraph 2? A.Therefre. B.Hwever. C.Besides. did Brntë sisters write a bk f pems under male names? A.Because they liked male names. B.Because Rbert Suthey discuraged them frm writing. C.Because male names were mre pwerful. D.Because the traditin didn't allw wmen t write.
4.Accrding t the passage, success cmes t thse wh . A.stick t their dreams B.may give up at times C.like creating new ideas D.dare t challenge themselves
Think and share
What can we learn frm these writers?D yu knw any f ther writers wh had similar experiences? Share their stries with the class.
Language pints
quit v. 放弃，停止；戒掉，辞职
quit ding sth. 停止做某事quit ne's jb 辞去某人的工作
He quit his jb as an ffice by. 他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。He's quit smking.他戒了烟。
Emily Brntë had t pay t have his/her petry published.
“have sth. dne”结构，意为“使某事被做”。publish与his/her petry之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
“have sth. dne”结构可表示三种含义：(主语)请/派别人完成某事。(主语)完成某事。(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu've had it explained ften enugh. 到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了吧，已经给你解释得够多了。Befre yu came back I had had all my mistakes crrected. 在你回来之前，我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。I had my leg brken when I gt ff the bus. 下公共汽车时我的一条腿摔断了。I had my watch stlen last night. 昨天晚上，我的手表被偷了。
“We regret t infrm yu...” These are the wrds that every writer dreads receiving, but wrds every writer knws well.
“我们抱歉地通知您……” 这句话对每个作家而言既害怕又熟悉。
Take fr example J.K. Rwling. When she received her first rejectin letter, she decided that it meant she nw had smething in cmmn with her favurite writers, and stuck it n her kitchen wall.
take sth. fr example 以...为例have smething in cmmn with 有一些共同之处stick ... n ... 把...贴到...上
以J. K. 罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。
Rwling had spent years surviving n little mney, spending all her time writing.
survive v.幸存，活下来；比...活得长
survive sth. 幸免于某事；从某事中活过来A survive(s) B by ... A比B多活…… survive n 靠……存活下来survive frm 从……流传下来
表示存活、活下来、幸免于难的时候，用survive；表示习惯、仪式、礼仪、习俗、古老的建筑或者文学著作等的沿革、沿袭、流传的时候，多用survive frm。
survivr n.幸存者survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物
“I wasn’t ging t give up until every single publisher turned me dwn, but I ften feared that wuld happen,” she later psted.
turn的相关短语turn ff 关掉 ; 关上 ; 关 ; 拐弯turn up 开大 ; 出现 ; 来到 ; 找到turn dwn 关小 ; 调低 ; 拒绝 ; 调小turn ver 移交 ; 翻过来 ; 仔细考虑 ; 翻身turn back 回来 ; 折回 ; 翻过来 ; 往回走turn arund 转身 ; 转向 ; 转过身 ; 转圈
After a ttal f twelve rejectins, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk, and as we knw, Harry Ptter became a glbal success, with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages.
agree t d sth. 同意做某事
在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有一家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
All t ften writers f great wrks have had t face criticism alng with rejectin.
all t ften = nly t ften 有太多时候，太过频繁alng with 与...一起
伟大作品的作家也常常在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评。
J.D. Salinger started writing shrt stries in high schl, but later struggled t get his wrks published.
struggle v. 努力,奋斗；挣扎脱身,搏斗；斗争,抗争 n. 斗争，努力
struggle fr... 为(争取)……而努力/奋斗struggle t d sth. 努力/争取做某事struggle with/against... 与……斗争struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
Fish struggle fr survival when the water level drps in the lake. 湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。I've been struggling t understand this article all afternn. 我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。Fr years she struggled with/against the establishment t get her theries accepted. 她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。In spite f the serius injury, Lucy struggled t her feet and walked twards the hspital. 尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院走去。
With mre and mre fastfd cncepts reaching the market, the Sparrw menu had t struggle ________ attentin.Because a cllege cmmunity(群体) differs frm the family, many students will struggle _____________ (find) a sense f belnging.
J. D. 塞林格从高中就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。
“We feel that we dn’t knw the central character well enugh” was the criticism he received n his manuscript fr The Catcher in the Rye.
“我们觉得自己无法充分理解主人公。” 这是他的《麦田里的守望者》的手稿收到的批评。
Despite rejectins frm several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused t give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, he carried six chapters f The Catcher in the Rye with him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service.
serve in 在...服役wrk n 从事，致力于
即使被多家出版商回绝，J. D. 塞林格也从未放弃。甚至在二战期间在美国陆军服役时，他还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容，并在整个服役期间一直致力于小说的修改。
Perhaps the verall prize fr perseverance shuld g t three sisters frm Victrian England wh dreamt f seeing their wrds in print. This, hwever, was a time when wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers.
也许坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。
As the then Pet Laureate, Rbert Suthey, wrte t ne f them: “Literature cannt be the business f a wman’s life, and it ught nt t be.”
ught nt t be 不应该做某事
正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·骚塞在给她们其中一位的信中所说：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”
In fact, it is within the pages f Jane Eyre that we can find these wrds: “I hnur endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”
其实，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标……”
S, it seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success.
guarantee vt. 保证，担保；使必然发生 n. [C] 保证，保修单；质量保证书
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事guarantee t d sth. 保证做某事under guarantee 在保修期内
While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
a tuch f 少量，一点play a part 起作用play a part/ rle in 在...中起作用/扮演角色take an active part in 积极参与
不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。
when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，while和when可以互换。Srry, I was ut when yu called me. 对不起，你打电话时我出去了。While/When we were talking,the teacher came in. 我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。
(2)while做从属连词，可引导让步状语从句， 意为“虽然，尽管”。while引导让步状语从句时， 从句往往位于主句之前。While I admit it's difficult,I can slve it. 虽然我承认它很难，但我能解决它。While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin tclassieal paintings. 虽然很有可能他对这些书理解甚少，但它们却是他了解古典绘画的人门指导。
(3)while做并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而” 用来连接两个并列分句。He likes playing basketball, while I like listening t music. 他喜欢打值球，而我喜欢听音乐
Starting Out
Listen & Think
1. What is the theme f the pem?2. What difficulties in ur life are mentined? 3. What is yur understanding f the line “Success is failure turned inside ut”?
vcabulary frm the pem
trudge [trʌdʒ] v. t walk slwly r with heavy steps, because yu are tired r carrying sth heavy
fund [fʌnd] n. [pl.] mney that is available t be spent
debt [det] n. a sum f mney that yu we smene.
queer [kwɪr] adj. (ld-fashined) strange r unusual
pace [peɪs] n. the speed at which sb/sth walks r mves
blw [bləʊ] n. a sudden event which has damaging effects n sb/sth, causing sadness r disappintment
1. What is the theme f the pem? The pem is all abut perseverance, determinatin and willpwer. Never give up especially when things g wrng. It reminds us that there are elements f success within every failure, s we mustn't quit whatever difficulties we may encunter in life.
2. What difficulties are mentined?3. What is yur understanding f the line “Success is failure turned inside ut”?
On the rad t success, yu have t experience failure first. Inside each failure are lessns that must be learnt in rder t succeed. In ther wrds, “failure is the mther f success”.
当事情常常不如人意时当你跋涉前行的道路充满艰辛时当资金紧缺而债台高筑时当你想微笑，却不得不发出叹息时当忧虑让你不堪重负时；想歇就歇会儿吧，但切勿言弃生活的坎坷令人匪夷所思我们每人时有体会失败者总是中途改变倘使他坚持到底，便能获得成功即使步履艰难，也不要放弃下一次努力也许就能成功成功就在失败的背后它是疑云中透出的一线银光你永不知晓自己与成功是多么的接近它可能近在咫尺，却看似远在天边当你遭遇重创，请坚持到底事情看似糟糕，也不要放弃
Understanding Ideas
Pre-reading
D yu knw these writers ?
J. D. Salinger
Emily Brntë
J.K. Rwling
(塞林格）A great American writer. The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as ne f the classic wrks f American literature in the 20th century.
Brn: July 31, 1965, Yate, near Bristl, EnglandOccupatin: an British authr wh is ne f the wrld's mst successful and wealthiest authrs knwn fr her ppular children's bks Harry Ptter series.Ntable wrk: Harry Ptter
Occupatin: an English nvelist and pet wh prduced but ne nvel wh was perhaps the greatest f the three Brntë sisters.Ntable wrk: Wuthering Heights (1847),
What des this sentence imply?Rejectin Apprval Acceptance
We Regret t Infrm Yu
Intrductin
Read & Lcate
Paragraph ___
Paragraph ____
A lt f successful writers have previusly faced rejectin.
Perseverance is the key t success.
Chse anther suitable title fr the passage and give yur reasns.
1 Life is Hard fr Female Writers2 Gd Things Cme t Thse Wh Wait3 Never Give Up n Yur Dreams4 Successful Writers
What’s a writer’s attitude twards these wrds ?Hw d writers feel after receiving these wrds? And Why?
Read para 1 and answer the questins
"We regret t infrm yu..." These are the wrds that every writer dreads receiving, but wrds every writer knws well. The respnse frm a publisher cmes back and the writer eagerly pens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. Yu may have spent years giving up yur weekends and free time t write yur life's wrk, yet still this is ften nt enugh. Everyne knws that success rarely happens vernight, but perhaps nt many knw that a lt f highly successful writers have previusly faced rejectin.
What is the functin f this sentence?Intrduce the new tpic Give specific examplesSummarize the paragraph
Read para 2~4 carefully and cmplete the chart
Take fr example When she received her first rejectin letter, she decided that it meant she nw had smething in cmmn with her favrite writers, and stuck it n her kitchen wall. Rwling had spent years surviving n little mney, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first bk, she received cmments frm publishers alng the lines f "t difficult fr children", "t lng", "Children wuld nt be interested in it". Nevertheless, she persevered. "I wasn't ging t give up until every single publisher turned me dwn, but I ften feared that wuld
happen," she later psted. After a ttal f twelve rejectins, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk, and as we knw, Harry Ptter became a glbal success, with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages.
All t ften writers f great wrks have had t face criticism alng with rejectin. J.D. Salinger started writing shrt stries in high schl, but later struggled t get his wrks published. "We feel that we dn't knw the central character well enugh" was the criticism he received n his manuscript fr The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejectins frm several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused t give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, he carried six chapters f The Catcher in the Rye with him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service.
When it was eventually published, the bk became an immediate best-seller and went n t sell millins and millins f cpies.
Perhaps the verall prize fr perseverance shuld g t three sisters frm Victrian England wh dreamt f seeing their wrds in print. This, hwever, was a time when wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers. As the then Pet Laureate, Rbert Suthey, wrte t ne f them :"Literature cannt be the business f a wman's life, and it ught nt t be." Nevertheless the sisters didn't stp trying. Their respnse was t write a bk f pems under male names. Even when the bk sld nly tw cpies, the sisters still didn't give up.
They started writing nvels, and tday Charltte Brnte's Jane Eyre, Emily Brnte’s Wuthering Heights and Anne Brnte's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics f wrld literature. In fact, it's within the pages f Jane Eyre that we can find these wrds: "I hnr endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...
Men achieve great ends because they pssess ___________ _______________ __________ and ________. That’s why I think these are as valuable fr men as fr ___________.
perseverance
Hw d yu understand this sentence?
S ,it seems that talent alne isn't enugh t guarantee success. While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds "We are delighted t infrm yu..."
1. Success= _________________+ ________________+ _______________ but yu cannt succeed withut _____________.2. When a writer reads “We are delighted t infrm yu...“ It means he/she receives ____________(apprval/rejectin)
Read para 5 carefully and fill in the blank
a lt f hard wrk
a tuch f luck
Example 1Writer:_____________Best knwn fr___________________Experience f rejectin___________________Eventual utcme:____________________
Example 2Writer:_______________Best knwn fr _____________________Experience f rejectin_____________________Eventual utcme:____________________
Cnclusin:________________________________________________
Example 3Writer:_______________Best knwn fr _____________________Experience f rejectin_____________________Eventual utcme:____________________
Many successful writers received rejectins
She received 12 rejectins
Harry Ptter series
Harry Ptter became a glbal success.
The Catcher in the Rye
He received rejectins frm several publishers
The bk became an immediate best-seller.
Brnte sisters
Wuthering Heights
Their wrks are regarded as classics f wrld literature
Emily Brnte had t pay t have her petry published
Step 3 Reading fr the details. Chse the best answer accrding t the 's the authr's purpse by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph?A.T advise us t be shw everyne must face intrduce the fllwing prmte nvels f the famus authrs.
2.What's the meaning f “Nevertheless” in Paragraph 2? A.Therefre. B.Hwever. C.Besides. did Brntë sisters write a bk f pems under male names? A.Because they liked male names. B.Because Rbert Suthey discuraged them frm writing. C.Because male names were mre pwerful. D.Because the traditin didn't allw wmen t write.
4.Accrding t the passage, success cmes t thse wh . A.stick t their dreams B.may give up at times C.like creating new ideas D.dare t challenge themselves
Think and share
What can we learn frm these writers?D yu knw any f ther writers wh had similar experiences? Share their stries with the class.
Language pints
quit v. 放弃，停止；戒掉，辞职
quit ding sth. 停止做某事quit ne's jb 辞去某人的工作
He quit his jb as an ffice by. 他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。He's quit smking.他戒了烟。
Emily Brntë had t pay t have his/her petry published.
“have sth. dne”结构，意为“使某事被做”。publish与his/her petry之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
“have sth. dne”结构可表示三种含义：(主语)请/派别人完成某事。(主语)完成某事。(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
Yu shuld understand the traffic rule by nw. Yu've had it explained ften enugh. 到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了吧，已经给你解释得够多了。Befre yu came back I had had all my mistakes crrected. 在你回来之前，我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。I had my leg brken when I gt ff the bus. 下公共汽车时我的一条腿摔断了。I had my watch stlen last night. 昨天晚上，我的手表被偷了。
“We regret t infrm yu...” These are the wrds that every writer dreads receiving, but wrds every writer knws well.
“我们抱歉地通知您……” 这句话对每个作家而言既害怕又熟悉。
Take fr example J.K. Rwling. When she received her first rejectin letter, she decided that it meant she nw had smething in cmmn with her favurite writers, and stuck it n her kitchen wall.
take sth. fr example 以...为例have smething in cmmn with 有一些共同之处stick ... n ... 把...贴到...上
以J. K. 罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。
Rwling had spent years surviving n little mney, spending all her time writing.
survive v.幸存，活下来；比...活得长
survive sth. 幸免于某事；从某事中活过来A survive(s) B by ... A比B多活…… survive n 靠……存活下来survive frm 从……流传下来
表示存活、活下来、幸免于难的时候，用survive；表示习惯、仪式、礼仪、习俗、古老的建筑或者文学著作等的沿革、沿袭、流传的时候，多用survive frm。
survivr n.幸存者survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物
“I wasn’t ging t give up until every single publisher turned me dwn, but I ften feared that wuld happen,” she later psted.
turn的相关短语turn ff 关掉 ; 关上 ; 关 ; 拐弯turn up 开大 ; 出现 ; 来到 ; 找到turn dwn 关小 ; 调低 ; 拒绝 ; 调小turn ver 移交 ; 翻过来 ; 仔细考虑 ; 翻身turn back 回来 ; 折回 ; 翻过来 ; 往回走turn arund 转身 ; 转向 ; 转过身 ; 转圈
After a ttal f twelve rejectins, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk, and as we knw, Harry Ptter became a glbal success, with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages.
agree t d sth. 同意做某事
在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有一家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。
All t ften writers f great wrks have had t face criticism alng with rejectin.
all t ften = nly t ften 有太多时候，太过频繁alng with 与...一起
伟大作品的作家也常常在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评。
J.D. Salinger started writing shrt stries in high schl, but later struggled t get his wrks published.
struggle v. 努力,奋斗；挣扎脱身,搏斗；斗争,抗争 n. 斗争，努力
struggle fr... 为(争取)……而努力/奋斗struggle t d sth. 努力/争取做某事struggle with/against... 与……斗争struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
Fish struggle fr survival when the water level drps in the lake. 湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。I've been struggling t understand this article all afternn. 我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。Fr years she struggled with/against the establishment t get her theries accepted. 她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。In spite f the serius injury, Lucy struggled t her feet and walked twards the hspital. 尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院走去。
With mre and mre fastfd cncepts reaching the market, the Sparrw menu had t struggle ________ attentin.Because a cllege cmmunity(群体) differs frm the family, many students will struggle _____________ (find) a sense f belnging.
J. D. 塞林格从高中就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。
“We feel that we dn’t knw the central character well enugh” was the criticism he received n his manuscript fr The Catcher in the Rye.
“我们觉得自己无法充分理解主人公。” 这是他的《麦田里的守望者》的手稿收到的批评。
Despite rejectins frm several publishers, J.D. Salinger refused t give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, he carried six chapters f The Catcher in the Rye with him and wrked n the nvel thrughut his war service.
serve in 在...服役wrk n 从事，致力于
即使被多家出版商回绝，J. D. 塞林格也从未放弃。甚至在二战期间在美国陆军服役时，他还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容，并在整个服役期间一直致力于小说的修改。
Perhaps the verall prize fr perseverance shuld g t three sisters frm Victrian England wh dreamt f seeing their wrds in print. This, hwever, was a time when wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers.
也许坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。
As the then Pet Laureate, Rbert Suthey, wrte t ne f them: “Literature cannt be the business f a wman’s life, and it ught nt t be.”
ught nt t be 不应该做某事
正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·骚塞在给她们其中一位的信中所说：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”
In fact, it is within the pages f Jane Eyre that we can find these wrds: “I hnur endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”
其实，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标……”
S, it seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success.
guarantee vt. 保证，担保；使必然发生 n. [C] 保证，保修单；质量保证书
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事guarantee t d sth. 保证做某事under guarantee 在保修期内
While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
a tuch f 少量，一点play a part 起作用play a part/ rle in 在...中起作用/扮演角色take an active part in 积极参与
不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。
when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，while和when可以互换。Srry, I was ut when yu called me. 对不起，你打电话时我出去了。While/When we were talking,the teacher came in. 我们正在谈话时，老师进来了。
(2)while做从属连词，可引导让步状语从句， 意为“虽然，尽管”。while引导让步状语从句时， 从句往往位于主句之前。While I admit it's difficult,I can slve it. 虽然我承认它很难，但我能解决它。While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin tclassieal paintings. 虽然很有可能他对这些书理解甚少，但它们却是他了解古典绘画的人门指导。
(3)while做并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而” 用来连接两个并列分句。He likes playing basketball, while I like listening t music. 他喜欢打值球，而我喜欢听音乐
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