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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!教案配套课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!教案配套课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了本课内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Starting Out
Watch the vide and answer the questins.
What frms f cmedy are mentined in the vide?
Lrem ipsum dlr sit amet, cnsectetuer adipiscing elit.
Stage plays with happy endings, cmedy acts with clwns, crss-talk, stand-up, sitcm and cmedy film.
Cmedy Thrugh the Ages
Are yu fun t be with?Cmplete the questinnaire as quickly as pssible.
Understanding ideas
Pre-reading
In the past, we seldm met clwns in a hspital, but nw clwns are mre cmmnly seen than befre. Wh are they?What are they ding there?
Backgrund knwledge
Can a clwn be a dctr? Yes, he/she can.N, he/she can't.
Clwn Dctrs treat sick children with fun and laughter. Imagine being a child in hspital, awayfrm the cmfrt f yur hme and everything familiar, and feeling sad, anxius, frightened, lnely r in pain. This is where the Clwn Dctrs help.
When peple laugh r smile, they feel better because_______. A. Laughter can help peple get better mre quicklyB. laughter helps the respiratry and cardivascular systemC. it relaxes the muscles, lessens stress and reduces painD. Laughter can help peple cpe with difficult situatins
the respiratry and cardivascular system呼吸和心脑血管系统
What makes clwn dctrs special and helpful?
A. Clwn dctrs are specially selected, highly skilled perfrmers. Sme have a theatre backgrund. B. They are all very gd at imprvisatin(即兴表演). C. They are skilled in magic, music, mime r puppertry(魔术，音乐，哑剧，木偶剧). Sme have studied drama at universityD. They als need t be sensitive, caring and have gd judgement.(敏感，有爱心，有良好的判断力)
All ver the wrld, children in hspital are being treated with a new kind f medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and wrks fr Thedra Children's Trust. She is ne f many clwn dctrs wh bring a smile t the sick children. I'm a Thedra clwn dctr. I call myself Dr LL. I spend tw days a week in children's hspitals being extremely silly with my friend and clleague Dr Chequers. We make funny faces, tell jkes and d magic tricks(做鬼脸，讲笑话，变魔术). As I walk int the wards(病房) I blw bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nnsense sngs fr thse children well enugh t sing. We take special ballns t make 'balln animals' and tell funny stries abut them. We ften meet kids wh ne week lk really sick, then we g back the next week and they're racing abut, yelling “Hi there, Dr LL! Hi Dr Chequers!”(快看！Ll医生和Chequers医生来啦！)
Read the passage and knw mre abut clwn dctrs
Fast-reading: Read & Answer
Read the passage and find ut what is special abut this clwn’s jb.
This clwn wrks in a hspital r ther health care facilities. His jb is t cmfrt, entertain and cheer up patients, their families as well as the hspital staff in rder t remve their nervusness and make them feel better.
Fast-reading
Match the questins t the paragraphs and find ut the answers.
a. Which patient is in need f the clwn dctr’s attentin and why?
b. What is a clwn dctr and why did the authr chse t be ne?
c. Hw des the authr feel after a day’s wrk?
d. What are the respnsibilities f a clwn dctr?
e. Hw des the clwn dctr help the patient?
f. What des this clwn dctr wear and what is his wrking envirnment like?
A small girl called Lara is in need f the clwn dctr’s attentin, because she fell ff her bicycle and spent her time crying in pain.
A clwn dctr is a specially trained clwn wh wrks as part f a prgramme knwn as “hspital clwning”; the clwn dctr helps peple (patients) by entertaining them. The authr chse t be a clwn dctr because f his frightening and bring experience f ging t hspital when he was a kid.
He is still wearing a big smile as he remembers all the fun and laughter f the day, because he believes that “laughter is the best medicine”.
A clwn dctr visits hspitals and ther health care facilities, wrking tgether with medical prfessinals t cheer up patients, their families and the hspital staff.
He gets the patient’s attentin by ding a magic trick — he prduces the patient’s sck frm ut f his pcket.
This clwn dctr wears a white cat, a curly rainbw wig, and a big red nse. His wrking envirnment is bring and tense.
Careful-reading
Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the jb advertisement.
• visit hspitals and ther 1 __________________ n a weekly basis• entertain yung patients wh are feeling 2 _____________________• cheer up the patients, their families and 3 _____________• sing sngs, tell stries and jkes, and d 4 ____________ • help make the hspital 5 _______________________
health care facilities
nervus, pain r bred
the hspital staff
magic tricks
a friendlier place t visit
Respnsibilities
Cmplete the diagram cmparing clwn dctrs and medical dctrs.
wear white cats
wear white cats
wrk in hspitals r ther health care facilities
aim t make patients and their family members feel better
train as actrs put n curly rainbw wigs and big red nses may have n r little medical knwledge usually help children can’t d medical examinatins fr patients cheer up patients, their families, and the hspital staff
need medical training needn’t act as actrs but humur is preferred, f curse usually help patients f all ages give medical prescriptins relieve patients’ physical pain
1. Hw imprtant d yu think clwn dctrs are? 2. What is yur understanding f the saying “laughter is the best medicine”? D yu agree with it? Why? 3. Wuld yu like t wrk as a clwn dctr? Why r why nt? 4. Hw des the diagram in Activity 5 help yu t better understand the passage?
Think & Share
Pst-reading: Grup Wrk
Discuss the fllwing questins with yur grup members and share yur ideas with the class.
1. Hw imprtant d yu think clwn dctrs are?
Yu may start like this:I think the clwn dctrs are quite imprtant because they help the children wh are suffering frm the painful illnesses feel better and make their parents mre relaxed.
Varius answers are welcme. Just speak it ut!
2. What is yur understanding f the saying “laughter is the best medicine”? D yu agree with it? Why?
Yu may start like this:Laughter has a similar effect t physical exercise. It speeds up ur heart rate, increases ur bld pressure and quickens ur breathing.Laughter is actually a pwerful weapn against stress, heart disease and prblems with the immune system.
3. Wuld yu like t wrk as a clwn dctr? Why r why nt?
Yu may start like this:I’d like t wrk as a clwn dctr because it’s helpful wuldn’t like t be a clwn dctr because I am a serius persn ...
4. Hw des the diagram in Activity 5 help yu t better understand the passage?
Yu may start like this:The diagram makes it easier t understand the diagram helps us have a better understanding f clwn dctrs...
Share yur ideas with the class.
Pst-reading: Grup Wrk — Presentatin
5.Belw is a summary f the text with sme cntent missing. Chse the right item frm the bx and make the summary cmplete. Change the frm when necessary.
medical prfessinal, friendly, atmsphere, magic trick, ankle
When I enter the hspital as a clwn dctr, there is a tense 1. _____________ in the waiting area. Having learned abut a girl named Lara wh hurt her 2. __________, I’ve decided t make her feel better. Because f my painful hspital experience as a kid, I chse t be a clwn dctr t wrk with 3. ___________________. I help patients by entertaining them and cheering them up. While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara’s ankle, I get her attentin by ding a(n) 4. _____________. Her scared and anxius lk is replaced by lud laughter. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a(n) 5. _____________ place t visit.
medical prfessinal, friendly, atmsphere, magic trick, ankle
friendlier
atmsphere
medical prfessinals
magic trick
Language Pints
教材原句p.1 Lift the md with a jke and explre the area. 用一个笑话来振奋心情，探索这个区域。1 md n. 心情，情绪 be in a gd/bad md 心情好/ 不好 be/feel in the md fr sth. /t d sth. 有意做某事，有做某事 的心情 be in n md fr sth. /t d sth. 没心情做某事，无意做某事 put sb. in 使某人处于……情绪中We really felt in the md fr a party. 我们非常想开一场派对。Her mther was ill and she was in n md fr the circus. 她母亲病了，她没有心情看马戏表演。［词汇复现］ I’m in n md t g t the amusement park with him. 我没有心情和他去游乐场。［词汇复现］ She put her mther in a bad md by saying such silly wrds. 她说那些愚蠢的话，使她母亲心情不好。
◆单句语法填空（1）The custmer was a happy md when he gt a present free f charge frm the supermarket. （2）We all have times when we’re just nt in the md ____________（get）n with wrk. ◆完成句子（3）I’m （心情好）tday because my appeal fr saving natural resurces has gt a psitive reactin. （4）The ridiculus predictin had _________________________ （使她心情不好）.
put her in a bad md
原句p.2 an amusement park 一个游乐场2 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣；开心，愉悦 with/in amusement 开心地 t ne’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 Cuch ptates usually find much amusement in watching TV. 电视迷通常可以从看电视中获得许多乐趣。The htel prvides vide games，mvies，and many ther amusements. 宾馆提供电子游戏、电影以及许多其他的娱乐项目。The children listened t the stry with amusement. 孩子们饶有兴趣地听这个故事。T everybdy’s amusement，the clwn fell ff the stage. 使大家感到好笑的是，那个小丑从舞台上掉了下来。（1）amuse v. 使开心，逗笑；给……提供娱乐/ 消遣 amuse neself（by ding sth.）（通过做某事）自娱自乐（2）amused adj. 被逗乐的，感到有趣的 amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的be amused at/by 被……逗乐 keep sb. amused 使某人玩得开心
◆单句语法填空（1）The children had a gd time in the （amuse）park. （2） everyne’s amusement，the drunk man was singing and dancing n the rad. （3）It’s highly （amuse）t watch the trained elephants perfrm. （4）Olivia has a gd sense f humur and always keeps her friends ______________（amuse）when they are in a bad md. ◆完成句子（5）We ften （通过……自娱自乐）playing hide-and-seek. （6） （让我们感到好笑的是），the three-year-ld girl shuld be particular abut what she wears.
amuse urselves by
T ur amusement
教材原句p.2 Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs， lking thrugh ld magazines，all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly. 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。3 lk thrugh 浏览，快速查看；透过……看；识破，看穿He usually lks thrugh several newspapers befre breakfast. 他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。I lked thrugh my telescpe at the appraching ship. 我透过望远镜看着驶近的船只。Tm can lk thrugh the clwn’s tricks. 汤姆能看穿这个小丑的把戏。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 lk after 照料，照顾 lk ahead 向前看，计划未来 lk arund/rund 环顾；参观 lk back n 回忆，回顾 lk dwn n/upn 轻视，瞧不起 lk fr 寻找 lk int 调查 lk ut（= watch ut）小心，当心 lk up 查阅；抬头向上看 lk up t 钦佩；尊敬lk frward t 期待，盼望（t 是介词） lk 把……看作…… I like t lk back n my high-schl days. 我喜欢回顾我的高中时光。A wrking party has been set up t lk int the case in the circus. 已经成立了一个工作小组来调查这个马戏团的案子
◆写出下列句中lk thrugh 的含义（1）I lked thrugh the windw but saw nthing in the rm. （2）We have already lked thrugh his tricks. （3）He was lking thrugh his ntes befre the exam. ◆单句语法填空（4）We shuldn’t lk dwn the peple wh are in rags. （5）They decided t lk the matter t get mre infrmatin abut the amazing creature. （6）Wuld yu please lk the paper fr me and see if there are any bvius mistakes? （7）When I lked back thse days，I felt unhappy and was really in a bad md. （8）There is always smene arund yu wh deserves lking t.
教材原句p.2 Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain.自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。4 in pain 痛苦地；感到疼痛The clwn’s leg was brken and he was in great pain. 小丑的腿断了，他疼痛万分。have a pain in... ……部位感到疼痛 suffer（frm）pain 忍受疼痛 take（great）pains t d sth. 煞费苦心做某事；十分努力地做某事 N pain，n gain. 不劳无获。The salesgirl tk pains t remember the prices f all the gds. 那个女售货员努力记住所有商品的价格。
◆单句语法填空（1）She culdn’t walk straight dwn the rad， bviusly _________ pain. （2）I’ve had a terrible pain my stmach. ◆完成句子（3）这对夫妇煞费苦心地对计划守口如瓶。The cuple the plan secret.
take great pains t keep
教材原句p.3 Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb，hspitals weren’t really designed fr children.尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。5 be designed fr 专为……而设计This dictinary is designed fr advanced learners f English.这本词典是为高级英语学习者编写的。design sth. fr sb. /sth. 为……设计…be designed t d sth. 为做某事而设计;目的是做某事 be designed as 被设计成…… in design 在设计上 by design（= n purpse）故意地The designer intended t design an amusement park fr his sn. 那位设计师打算为他的儿子设计一个游乐场。This curse is designed t help thse wh are wishing t g abrad. 这门课程是为帮助那些想出国的人而设计的。This rm is designed as a reading rm. 这个房间被设计成阅览室。The machine falls shrt in design. 这台机器在设计方面有不足。I dn’t knw whether they did it by accident r by design. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。
◆单句语法填空（1）The prgram （design）fr entertainment turned ut t be much t serius. （2）The prgram is designed （help） peple wh have been ut f wrk fr a lng time. （3）It is said that the park was designed an amusement park. （4）They asked me t design a pster the campaign. ◆完成句子（5）The rad （ 不是为……而设计）heavy lrries. （6）Whether he did it （故意地）r nt is still unknwn.
is nt designed fr
by design/n purpse
教材原句p.3 Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。6 entertain v. 使快乐；招待，款待搭配：entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐；用某物招待某人The clwn likes t entertain his friends with his tricks when they are in a bad md. 这个小丑喜欢在朋友心情不好的时候用他的把戏来逗他们开心。［词汇复现］ I like t entertain friends with music and refreshments at hme. 我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。【单词积累】（1）entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的 an entertaining evening 令人愉快的夜晚 find sth. entertaining 觉得……有趣 （2）entertainment n.［C，U］ 娱乐节目，娱乐活动；［U］ 招待，款待 entertainer n. 演员，表演者，艺人
◆单句语法填空（1）It was said that the early Eurpean playing cards were designed fr （entertain）and educatin. （2）She entertained the children stries，sngs and drama. （3）The kids find it （entertain） t play in the amusement park. ◆完成句子（4）When he is in a bad md，she is always lifting his spirits by （用……使他快乐）funny stries.
entertainment
entertaining
entertaining him with
教材原句p.3 On a typical day，we spend ur time cheering up patients，their families，and mre ften than nt， the hspital staff，t! 我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！ 7 cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来Sarah ften cheers me up when I’m in a bad md. 当我心情不好时，萨拉经常使我高兴起来。［词汇复现］ Cheer up! Things are nt s bad as they seem. 振作起来 ！情况并不像看上去那样糟。【学法点拨】 cheer up 既可以用作及物动词短语，构成 cheer sb. /sth. up 结构，也可以用作不及物动词短语。【单词积累】cheer n. 欢呼 v. 欢呼；鼓励→ cheerful adj. 高兴的→ cheerfully adv. 高兴地cheer sb. n 为某人加油，为某人打气
◆单句语法填空（1）Nbdy can help yu，s yu must cheer yurself . （2）A thusand supprters packed int the stadium t cheer them _______________. （3）The children all cheered when they saw the amusing clwn. （4）With the help f his sister，the shy by seems t be mre ______________（cheer）. ◆完成句子（5）He （高兴起来）at the thught f setting up his wn cmpany. （6）She was sick s I sent her sme flwers t _________________ （让她高兴起来）.
cheered up
cheer her up
教材原句p.3 And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。8 d the trick 奏效，达到预期效果【归纳拓展】play tricks/a trick n 捉弄 trick sb. ut f sth. 从某人处骗取某物 trick sb. int ding sth. 哄骗某人做某事The clever salesman tricked the ld lady ut f her mney. 那个精明的推销员骗走了老太太的钱。He tricked her int marrying him by pretending t be rich. 他装作很有钱的样子，骗得她嫁给了他。
◆单句语法填空（1）She has a headache. I think having a gd rest shuld d__________ trick. （2）He tricked me believing that he had dne a gd deed. ◆完成句子（3）I dn’t knw what it was that （奏效），but I’m definitely feeling much better. （4）If the neighburs d nt give any sweets，the children might ________________________（捉弄他们）.
did the trick
play a trick n them
教材原句p.3 While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara’s ankle，I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. 当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。9 cncentrate n 集中注意力于……，专心于…… 搭配：cncentrate ne’s effrts/attentin n...集中精力/注意力于…… Yu shuld cncentrate n the rad when yu’re driving. 开车时，你应该把注意力集中在路上。I’m cncentrating my effrts n writing my essay. 我正集中精力写我的论文。【归纳拓展】 “专心于，致力于”的多种表达： fcus n fcus ne’s mind/attentin n be lst in be absrbed in devte neself t = be devted t bury neself in = be buried in After he graduated，he cntinued t devte himself t the research. 毕业以后，他继续致力于这项研究。
◆单句语法填空（1）I’m cncentrating my effrts preparing fr tmrrw’s interview. （2）With all his energy （cncentrate） n his painting，he didn’t ntice it was raining heavily utside. （3）Simn was s （absrb）in his bk that he didn’t even ntice me cme in. ◆完成句子（4）All these wrries made it impssible fr her t ____________________________（集中注意力于） her wrk. （5）There is t much nise. I can’t _____________________________ （集中我的注意力于） the wrk.
cncentrated
cncentrate/ fcus n
cncentrate/fcus my attentin n
10 examine v. 检查（身体）；（仔细地）检查，审查；考核，测验 检查……以寻找（毛病、问题等） examine sb. in/n... 在……方面测验某人 The dctr examined him fr pssible heart disease. 医生给他做了检查，看他是否患有心脏病。The teacher will examine the students in music. 老师将测验学生们的音乐知识。【词语辨析 】examine 与 check examine 检查→以发现有关某事物的信息 check 检查→以确保没有问题【单词积累】examinatin n. 医学检查；检查，审查；考试
◆单句语法填空（1）They are examining the wall f my huse cracks. （2）It is imprtant t have yur eyes （examine）regularly t check fr any sign f eye disease. ◆选词填空（examine/check） （3）The dctr is the patient’s ankle carefully. （4）I want t with my secretary befre I sign the papers.
教材原句p.4 Which patient is in need f the clwn dctr’s attentin and why? 哪个病人需要小丑医生的关注？ 为什么？ 11 in need f 需要He is hmeless and in desperate need f help. 他无家可归，迫切需要帮助。The huse is in need f a thrugh clean. 这所房子需要来个大扫除。【归纳拓展】（1）in need 在危难中；在穷困中 There is a/n need（fr sb.）t d sth.（某人）有/ 没有必要做某事。We are cllecting mney fr children in need. 我们在为贫困儿童募捐。There is n need t examine the machine. It is new. 没有必要检查这台机器。它是新的。（2）“in + n. + f ”型短语： in search f 寻找，寻求 in place f 代替 in cntrl f 控制 in hnur f 为向……表示敬意 in supprt f 支持 in pssessin f 拥有 in charge f 负责，掌管in favur f 支持，赞同The mnument was built in hnur f a scientist. 那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。He is the vice-president in charge f sales. 他是负责销售的副总经理。I am very much in favur f yur prpsal. 我非常赞成你的建议。
◆单句语法填空（1）The jb is easy t apply fr. After all，they are need f many wrkers at present. （2）We shuld d what we can t help thse need. （3）There is n need fr yu （be）in such a hurry. There is still sme time left. ◆完成句子（4）The yung man drve arund the twn （寻找）a gd htel. （5）They set up a schl （ 为向……表示敬意）the her wh made great cntributins t the educatin in this remte area. （6）He wns this cmpany. That is t say，he is （拥有）this cmpany. （7）Mst f us were （赞同） the suggestin that we g ut fr a picnic.
in search f
in pssessin f
in favur f
教材原句p.2 Althugh it’s the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury，it’s my jb t make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。【句式分析】althugh 引导的让步状语从句中，it’s the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury 是强调句型，强调的是主语the dctrs and nurses。1 强调句型强调句型的结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 其他部分。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。The clwn dctr entertains the little crying patients in the children’s hspital. 小丑医生逗乐儿童医院里哭闹的小病人。［词汇复现］ → It is the clwn dctr that/wh entertains the little crying patients in the children’s hspital.（强调主语） → It is the little crying patients that/wh the clwn dctr entertains in the children’s hspital.（强调宾语） → It is in the children’s hspital that the clwn dctr entertains the little crying patients.（强调地点状语）
【误区警示】（1）构成强调句型的it 不能用其他词代替。（2）用is 还是was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。（3）被强调部分指人时，可以用wh 代替that，其他情况一律用that。【学法点拨】强调句型的判断方法：去掉 it is/was 与that/wh，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
◆单句语法填空（1）It is the sick ld man is in need f help. （2） is the yung dctr wh is examining her eyes. ◆翻译句子（3）是那个小丑医生让病人们高兴了起来。（强调主语） ______________________________________________________________（4）父母关心的是孩子的安全。（强调宾语） ______________________________________________________________（5）他们的儿子是在游乐场走失的。（强调地点状语） ______________________________________________________________◆判断下列句子是不是强调句型（6）It is exciting that we finished this prject. （ ） （7）It was my mther that yu met in my hme yesterday. （ ） （8）It is such an interesting film that all f us like it very much. （ ）
It was the clwn dctr wh/that cheered the patients up.
It is the children’s safety that the parents are cncerned abut.
It was in the amusement park that their sn gt lst.
教材原句p.3 And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。【句式分析】本句中des seem属于“d/des/did + 动词原形”结构。该结构用来强调谓语动词，多用于表肯定的陈述句中。2 “d/des/did + 动词原形”结构I d hpe yu can have a chance t visit ur schl. 我真希望你能有机会参观我们学校。The clwn des wrk in this circus. 这个小丑的确在这个马戏团工作。Her father did prmise t take her t the amusement park this weekend. 她父亲确实答应这个周末带她去游乐场。
Starting Out
Watch the vide and answer the questins.
What frms f cmedy are mentined in the vide?
Lrem ipsum dlr sit amet, cnsectetuer adipiscing elit.
Stage plays with happy endings, cmedy acts with clwns, crss-talk, stand-up, sitcm and cmedy film.
Cmedy Thrugh the Ages
Are yu fun t be with?Cmplete the questinnaire as quickly as pssible.
Understanding ideas
Pre-reading
In the past, we seldm met clwns in a hspital, but nw clwns are mre cmmnly seen than befre. Wh are they?What are they ding there?
Backgrund knwledge
Can a clwn be a dctr? Yes, he/she can.N, he/she can't.
Clwn Dctrs treat sick children with fun and laughter. Imagine being a child in hspital, awayfrm the cmfrt f yur hme and everything familiar, and feeling sad, anxius, frightened, lnely r in pain. This is where the Clwn Dctrs help.
When peple laugh r smile, they feel better because_______. A. Laughter can help peple get better mre quicklyB. laughter helps the respiratry and cardivascular systemC. it relaxes the muscles, lessens stress and reduces painD. Laughter can help peple cpe with difficult situatins
the respiratry and cardivascular system呼吸和心脑血管系统
What makes clwn dctrs special and helpful?
A. Clwn dctrs are specially selected, highly skilled perfrmers. Sme have a theatre backgrund. B. They are all very gd at imprvisatin(即兴表演). C. They are skilled in magic, music, mime r puppertry(魔术，音乐，哑剧，木偶剧). Sme have studied drama at universityD. They als need t be sensitive, caring and have gd judgement.(敏感，有爱心，有良好的判断力)
All ver the wrld, children in hspital are being treated with a new kind f medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and wrks fr Thedra Children's Trust. She is ne f many clwn dctrs wh bring a smile t the sick children. I'm a Thedra clwn dctr. I call myself Dr LL. I spend tw days a week in children's hspitals being extremely silly with my friend and clleague Dr Chequers. We make funny faces, tell jkes and d magic tricks(做鬼脸，讲笑话，变魔术). As I walk int the wards(病房) I blw bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nnsense sngs fr thse children well enugh t sing. We take special ballns t make 'balln animals' and tell funny stries abut them. We ften meet kids wh ne week lk really sick, then we g back the next week and they're racing abut, yelling “Hi there, Dr LL! Hi Dr Chequers!”(快看！Ll医生和Chequers医生来啦！)
Read the passage and knw mre abut clwn dctrs
Fast-reading: Read & Answer
Read the passage and find ut what is special abut this clwn’s jb.
This clwn wrks in a hspital r ther health care facilities. His jb is t cmfrt, entertain and cheer up patients, their families as well as the hspital staff in rder t remve their nervusness and make them feel better.
Fast-reading
Match the questins t the paragraphs and find ut the answers.
a. Which patient is in need f the clwn dctr’s attentin and why?
b. What is a clwn dctr and why did the authr chse t be ne?
c. Hw des the authr feel after a day’s wrk?
d. What are the respnsibilities f a clwn dctr?
e. Hw des the clwn dctr help the patient?
f. What des this clwn dctr wear and what is his wrking envirnment like?
A small girl called Lara is in need f the clwn dctr’s attentin, because she fell ff her bicycle and spent her time crying in pain.
A clwn dctr is a specially trained clwn wh wrks as part f a prgramme knwn as “hspital clwning”; the clwn dctr helps peple (patients) by entertaining them. The authr chse t be a clwn dctr because f his frightening and bring experience f ging t hspital when he was a kid.
He is still wearing a big smile as he remembers all the fun and laughter f the day, because he believes that “laughter is the best medicine”.
A clwn dctr visits hspitals and ther health care facilities, wrking tgether with medical prfessinals t cheer up patients, their families and the hspital staff.
He gets the patient’s attentin by ding a magic trick — he prduces the patient’s sck frm ut f his pcket.
This clwn dctr wears a white cat, a curly rainbw wig, and a big red nse. His wrking envirnment is bring and tense.
Careful-reading
Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the jb advertisement.
• visit hspitals and ther 1 __________________ n a weekly basis• entertain yung patients wh are feeling 2 _____________________• cheer up the patients, their families and 3 _____________• sing sngs, tell stries and jkes, and d 4 ____________ • help make the hspital 5 _______________________
health care facilities
nervus, pain r bred
the hspital staff
magic tricks
a friendlier place t visit
Respnsibilities
Cmplete the diagram cmparing clwn dctrs and medical dctrs.
wear white cats
wear white cats
wrk in hspitals r ther health care facilities
aim t make patients and their family members feel better
train as actrs put n curly rainbw wigs and big red nses may have n r little medical knwledge usually help children can’t d medical examinatins fr patients cheer up patients, their families, and the hspital staff
need medical training needn’t act as actrs but humur is preferred, f curse usually help patients f all ages give medical prescriptins relieve patients’ physical pain
1. Hw imprtant d yu think clwn dctrs are? 2. What is yur understanding f the saying “laughter is the best medicine”? D yu agree with it? Why? 3. Wuld yu like t wrk as a clwn dctr? Why r why nt? 4. Hw des the diagram in Activity 5 help yu t better understand the passage?
Think & Share
Pst-reading: Grup Wrk
Discuss the fllwing questins with yur grup members and share yur ideas with the class.
1. Hw imprtant d yu think clwn dctrs are?
Yu may start like this:I think the clwn dctrs are quite imprtant because they help the children wh are suffering frm the painful illnesses feel better and make their parents mre relaxed.
Varius answers are welcme. Just speak it ut!
2. What is yur understanding f the saying “laughter is the best medicine”? D yu agree with it? Why?
Yu may start like this:Laughter has a similar effect t physical exercise. It speeds up ur heart rate, increases ur bld pressure and quickens ur breathing.Laughter is actually a pwerful weapn against stress, heart disease and prblems with the immune system.
3. Wuld yu like t wrk as a clwn dctr? Why r why nt?
Yu may start like this:I’d like t wrk as a clwn dctr because it’s helpful wuldn’t like t be a clwn dctr because I am a serius persn ...
4. Hw des the diagram in Activity 5 help yu t better understand the passage?
Yu may start like this:The diagram makes it easier t understand the diagram helps us have a better understanding f clwn dctrs...
Share yur ideas with the class.
Pst-reading: Grup Wrk — Presentatin
5.Belw is a summary f the text with sme cntent missing. Chse the right item frm the bx and make the summary cmplete. Change the frm when necessary.
medical prfessinal, friendly, atmsphere, magic trick, ankle
When I enter the hspital as a clwn dctr, there is a tense 1. _____________ in the waiting area. Having learned abut a girl named Lara wh hurt her 2. __________, I’ve decided t make her feel better. Because f my painful hspital experience as a kid, I chse t be a clwn dctr t wrk with 3. ___________________. I help patients by entertaining them and cheering them up. While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara’s ankle, I get her attentin by ding a(n) 4. _____________. Her scared and anxius lk is replaced by lud laughter. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a(n) 5. _____________ place t visit.
medical prfessinal, friendly, atmsphere, magic trick, ankle
friendlier
atmsphere
medical prfessinals
magic trick
Language Pints
教材原句p.1 Lift the md with a jke and explre the area. 用一个笑话来振奋心情，探索这个区域。1 md n. 心情，情绪 be in a gd/bad md 心情好/ 不好 be/feel in the md fr sth. /t d sth. 有意做某事，有做某事 的心情 be in n md fr sth. /t d sth. 没心情做某事，无意做某事 put sb. in 使某人处于……情绪中We really felt in the md fr a party. 我们非常想开一场派对。Her mther was ill and she was in n md fr the circus. 她母亲病了，她没有心情看马戏表演。［词汇复现］ I’m in n md t g t the amusement park with him. 我没有心情和他去游乐场。［词汇复现］ She put her mther in a bad md by saying such silly wrds. 她说那些愚蠢的话，使她母亲心情不好。
◆单句语法填空（1）The custmer was a happy md when he gt a present free f charge frm the supermarket. （2）We all have times when we’re just nt in the md ____________（get）n with wrk. ◆完成句子（3）I’m （心情好）tday because my appeal fr saving natural resurces has gt a psitive reactin. （4）The ridiculus predictin had _________________________ （使她心情不好）.
put her in a bad md
原句p.2 an amusement park 一个游乐场2 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣；开心，愉悦 with/in amusement 开心地 t ne’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 Cuch ptates usually find much amusement in watching TV. 电视迷通常可以从看电视中获得许多乐趣。The htel prvides vide games，mvies，and many ther amusements. 宾馆提供电子游戏、电影以及许多其他的娱乐项目。The children listened t the stry with amusement. 孩子们饶有兴趣地听这个故事。T everybdy’s amusement，the clwn fell ff the stage. 使大家感到好笑的是，那个小丑从舞台上掉了下来。（1）amuse v. 使开心，逗笑；给……提供娱乐/ 消遣 amuse neself（by ding sth.）（通过做某事）自娱自乐（2）amused adj. 被逗乐的，感到有趣的 amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的be amused at/by 被……逗乐 keep sb. amused 使某人玩得开心
◆单句语法填空（1）The children had a gd time in the （amuse）park. （2） everyne’s amusement，the drunk man was singing and dancing n the rad. （3）It’s highly （amuse）t watch the trained elephants perfrm. （4）Olivia has a gd sense f humur and always keeps her friends ______________（amuse）when they are in a bad md. ◆完成句子（5）We ften （通过……自娱自乐）playing hide-and-seek. （6） （让我们感到好笑的是），the three-year-ld girl shuld be particular abut what she wears.
amuse urselves by
T ur amusement
教材原句p.2 Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs， lking thrugh ld magazines，all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly. 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。3 lk thrugh 浏览，快速查看；透过……看；识破，看穿He usually lks thrugh several newspapers befre breakfast. 他早饭前通常浏览几份报纸。I lked thrugh my telescpe at the appraching ship. 我透过望远镜看着驶近的船只。Tm can lk thrugh the clwn’s tricks. 汤姆能看穿这个小丑的把戏。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 lk after 照料，照顾 lk ahead 向前看，计划未来 lk arund/rund 环顾；参观 lk back n 回忆，回顾 lk dwn n/upn 轻视，瞧不起 lk fr 寻找 lk int 调查 lk ut（= watch ut）小心，当心 lk up 查阅；抬头向上看 lk up t 钦佩；尊敬lk frward t 期待，盼望（t 是介词） lk 把……看作…… I like t lk back n my high-schl days. 我喜欢回顾我的高中时光。A wrking party has been set up t lk int the case in the circus. 已经成立了一个工作小组来调查这个马戏团的案子
◆写出下列句中lk thrugh 的含义（1）I lked thrugh the windw but saw nthing in the rm. （2）We have already lked thrugh his tricks. （3）He was lking thrugh his ntes befre the exam. ◆单句语法填空（4）We shuldn’t lk dwn the peple wh are in rags. （5）They decided t lk the matter t get mre infrmatin abut the amazing creature. （6）Wuld yu please lk the paper fr me and see if there are any bvius mistakes? （7）When I lked back thse days，I felt unhappy and was really in a bad md. （8）There is always smene arund yu wh deserves lking t.
教材原句p.2 Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain.自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。4 in pain 痛苦地；感到疼痛The clwn’s leg was brken and he was in great pain. 小丑的腿断了，他疼痛万分。have a pain in... ……部位感到疼痛 suffer（frm）pain 忍受疼痛 take（great）pains t d sth. 煞费苦心做某事；十分努力地做某事 N pain，n gain. 不劳无获。The salesgirl tk pains t remember the prices f all the gds. 那个女售货员努力记住所有商品的价格。
◆单句语法填空（1）She culdn’t walk straight dwn the rad， bviusly _________ pain. （2）I’ve had a terrible pain my stmach. ◆完成句子（3）这对夫妇煞费苦心地对计划守口如瓶。The cuple the plan secret.
take great pains t keep
教材原句p.3 Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb，hspitals weren’t really designed fr children.尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。5 be designed fr 专为……而设计This dictinary is designed fr advanced learners f English.这本词典是为高级英语学习者编写的。design sth. fr sb. /sth. 为……设计…be designed t d sth. 为做某事而设计;目的是做某事 be designed as 被设计成…… in design 在设计上 by design（= n purpse）故意地The designer intended t design an amusement park fr his sn. 那位设计师打算为他的儿子设计一个游乐场。This curse is designed t help thse wh are wishing t g abrad. 这门课程是为帮助那些想出国的人而设计的。This rm is designed as a reading rm. 这个房间被设计成阅览室。The machine falls shrt in design. 这台机器在设计方面有不足。I dn’t knw whether they did it by accident r by design. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。
◆单句语法填空（1）The prgram （design）fr entertainment turned ut t be much t serius. （2）The prgram is designed （help） peple wh have been ut f wrk fr a lng time. （3）It is said that the park was designed an amusement park. （4）They asked me t design a pster the campaign. ◆完成句子（5）The rad （ 不是为……而设计）heavy lrries. （6）Whether he did it （故意地）r nt is still unknwn.
is nt designed fr
by design/n purpse
教材原句p.3 Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.而成为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。6 entertain v. 使快乐；招待，款待搭配：entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐；用某物招待某人The clwn likes t entertain his friends with his tricks when they are in a bad md. 这个小丑喜欢在朋友心情不好的时候用他的把戏来逗他们开心。［词汇复现］ I like t entertain friends with music and refreshments at hme. 我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。【单词积累】（1）entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的 an entertaining evening 令人愉快的夜晚 find sth. entertaining 觉得……有趣 （2）entertainment n.［C，U］ 娱乐节目，娱乐活动；［U］ 招待，款待 entertainer n. 演员，表演者，艺人
◆单句语法填空（1）It was said that the early Eurpean playing cards were designed fr （entertain）and educatin. （2）She entertained the children stries，sngs and drama. （3）The kids find it （entertain） t play in the amusement park. ◆完成句子（4）When he is in a bad md，she is always lifting his spirits by （用……使他快乐）funny stries.
entertainment
entertaining
entertaining him with
教材原句p.3 On a typical day，we spend ur time cheering up patients，their families，and mre ften than nt， the hspital staff，t! 我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！ 7 cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来Sarah ften cheers me up when I’m in a bad md. 当我心情不好时，萨拉经常使我高兴起来。［词汇复现］ Cheer up! Things are nt s bad as they seem. 振作起来 ！情况并不像看上去那样糟。【学法点拨】 cheer up 既可以用作及物动词短语，构成 cheer sb. /sth. up 结构，也可以用作不及物动词短语。【单词积累】cheer n. 欢呼 v. 欢呼；鼓励→ cheerful adj. 高兴的→ cheerfully adv. 高兴地cheer sb. n 为某人加油，为某人打气
◆单句语法填空（1）Nbdy can help yu，s yu must cheer yurself . （2）A thusand supprters packed int the stadium t cheer them _______________. （3）The children all cheered when they saw the amusing clwn. （4）With the help f his sister，the shy by seems t be mre ______________（cheer）. ◆完成句子（5）He （高兴起来）at the thught f setting up his wn cmpany. （6）She was sick s I sent her sme flwers t _________________ （让她高兴起来）.
cheered up
cheer her up
教材原句p.3 And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。8 d the trick 奏效，达到预期效果【归纳拓展】play tricks/a trick n 捉弄 trick sb. ut f sth. 从某人处骗取某物 trick sb. int ding sth. 哄骗某人做某事The clever salesman tricked the ld lady ut f her mney. 那个精明的推销员骗走了老太太的钱。He tricked her int marrying him by pretending t be rich. 他装作很有钱的样子，骗得她嫁给了他。
◆单句语法填空（1）She has a headache. I think having a gd rest shuld d__________ trick. （2）He tricked me believing that he had dne a gd deed. ◆完成句子（3）I dn’t knw what it was that （奏效），but I’m definitely feeling much better. （4）If the neighburs d nt give any sweets，the children might ________________________（捉弄他们）.
did the trick
play a trick n them
教材原句p.3 While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara’s ankle，I get her attentin by ding a magic trick. 当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。9 cncentrate n 集中注意力于……，专心于…… 搭配：cncentrate ne’s effrts/attentin n...集中精力/注意力于…… Yu shuld cncentrate n the rad when yu’re driving. 开车时，你应该把注意力集中在路上。I’m cncentrating my effrts n writing my essay. 我正集中精力写我的论文。【归纳拓展】 “专心于，致力于”的多种表达： fcus n fcus ne’s mind/attentin n be lst in be absrbed in devte neself t = be devted t bury neself in = be buried in After he graduated，he cntinued t devte himself t the research. 毕业以后，他继续致力于这项研究。
◆单句语法填空（1）I’m cncentrating my effrts preparing fr tmrrw’s interview. （2）With all his energy （cncentrate） n his painting，he didn’t ntice it was raining heavily utside. （3）Simn was s （absrb）in his bk that he didn’t even ntice me cme in. ◆完成句子（4）All these wrries made it impssible fr her t ____________________________（集中注意力于） her wrk. （5）There is t much nise. I can’t _____________________________ （集中我的注意力于） the wrk.
cncentrated
cncentrate/ fcus n
cncentrate/fcus my attentin n
10 examine v. 检查（身体）；（仔细地）检查，审查；考核，测验 检查……以寻找（毛病、问题等） examine sb. in/n... 在……方面测验某人 The dctr examined him fr pssible heart disease. 医生给他做了检查，看他是否患有心脏病。The teacher will examine the students in music. 老师将测验学生们的音乐知识。【词语辨析 】examine 与 check examine 检查→以发现有关某事物的信息 check 检查→以确保没有问题【单词积累】examinatin n. 医学检查；检查，审查；考试
◆单句语法填空（1）They are examining the wall f my huse cracks. （2）It is imprtant t have yur eyes （examine）regularly t check fr any sign f eye disease. ◆选词填空（examine/check） （3）The dctr is the patient’s ankle carefully. （4）I want t with my secretary befre I sign the papers.
教材原句p.4 Which patient is in need f the clwn dctr’s attentin and why? 哪个病人需要小丑医生的关注？ 为什么？ 11 in need f 需要He is hmeless and in desperate need f help. 他无家可归，迫切需要帮助。The huse is in need f a thrugh clean. 这所房子需要来个大扫除。【归纳拓展】（1）in need 在危难中；在穷困中 There is a/n need（fr sb.）t d sth.（某人）有/ 没有必要做某事。We are cllecting mney fr children in need. 我们在为贫困儿童募捐。There is n need t examine the machine. It is new. 没有必要检查这台机器。它是新的。（2）“in + n. + f ”型短语： in search f 寻找，寻求 in place f 代替 in cntrl f 控制 in hnur f 为向……表示敬意 in supprt f 支持 in pssessin f 拥有 in charge f 负责，掌管in favur f 支持，赞同The mnument was built in hnur f a scientist. 那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。He is the vice-president in charge f sales. 他是负责销售的副总经理。I am very much in favur f yur prpsal. 我非常赞成你的建议。
◆单句语法填空（1）The jb is easy t apply fr. After all，they are need f many wrkers at present. （2）We shuld d what we can t help thse need. （3）There is n need fr yu （be）in such a hurry. There is still sme time left. ◆完成句子（4）The yung man drve arund the twn （寻找）a gd htel. （5）They set up a schl （ 为向……表示敬意）the her wh made great cntributins t the educatin in this remte area. （6）He wns this cmpany. That is t say，he is （拥有）this cmpany. （7）Mst f us were （赞同） the suggestin that we g ut fr a picnic.
in search f
in pssessin f
in favur f
教材原句p.2 Althugh it’s the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury，it’s my jb t make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。【句式分析】althugh 引导的让步状语从句中，it’s the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury 是强调句型，强调的是主语the dctrs and nurses。1 强调句型强调句型的结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 其他部分。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。The clwn dctr entertains the little crying patients in the children’s hspital. 小丑医生逗乐儿童医院里哭闹的小病人。［词汇复现］ → It is the clwn dctr that/wh entertains the little crying patients in the children’s hspital.（强调主语） → It is the little crying patients that/wh the clwn dctr entertains in the children’s hspital.（强调宾语） → It is in the children’s hspital that the clwn dctr entertains the little crying patients.（强调地点状语）
【误区警示】（1）构成强调句型的it 不能用其他词代替。（2）用is 还是was 要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。（3）被强调部分指人时，可以用wh 代替that，其他情况一律用that。【学法点拨】强调句型的判断方法：去掉 it is/was 与that/wh，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
◆单句语法填空（1）It is the sick ld man is in need f help. （2） is the yung dctr wh is examining her eyes. ◆翻译句子（3）是那个小丑医生让病人们高兴了起来。（强调主语） ______________________________________________________________（4）父母关心的是孩子的安全。（强调宾语） ______________________________________________________________（5）他们的儿子是在游乐场走失的。（强调地点状语） ______________________________________________________________◆判断下列句子是不是强调句型（6）It is exciting that we finished this prject. （ ） （7）It was my mther that yu met in my hme yesterday. （ ） （8）It is such an interesting film that all f us like it very much. （ ）
It was the clwn dctr wh/that cheered the patients up.
It is the children’s safety that the parents are cncerned abut.
It was in the amusement park that their sn gt lst.
教材原句p.3 And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。【句式分析】本句中des seem属于“d/des/did + 动词原形”结构。该结构用来强调谓语动词，多用于表肯定的陈述句中。2 “d/des/did + 动词原形”结构I d hpe yu can have a chance t visit ur schl. 我真希望你能有机会参观我们学校。The clwn des wrk in this circus. 这个小丑的确在这个马戏团工作。Her father did prmise t take her t the amusement park this weekend. 她父亲确实答应这个周末带她去游乐场。
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