外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards第2课时当堂检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards第2课时当堂检测题，共10页。

选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Using language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I would like ______________ (invite)you to come to my birthday party this Sunday.
2．He went on ______________ (do)his work after a short rest.
3．Remember to keep to the path ______________you'll lose your way.
4．With a lot of work______________ (do)，we have little time to relax.
5．It was not until I got home ______________I found I had missed my wallet.
6．The manager decided ______________ (give)the two young men a chance to prove themselves.
7．Having wasted so much time，I regret ______________ (leave)school so early.
8．We turned to the old lady for help，but he suggested ______________ (ask) the police instead.
9．Ethan pretended ______________ (read)when his wife entered the room.
10．He admits ______________ (drive)the car after drinking too much.
11．I want to say how really ______________ (delight)I am that you've won the speech competition.
12．Success is not guaranteed，but a team that is not in cooperation is guaranteed to ______________ (fail)．
13．I was greatly astonished that she had turned ______________the manager’s kind offer.
14．The ______________ (inform)was passed on to another department in the WeChat group.
15．We have much in common ______________each other in tastes.

II. 阅读理解
A
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Skiing has always been a big part of Kamikaze shiffrin's life. Her dad ski raced all through college and her mom raced and coached skiing. The Siffrins taught Mikaela and her brother, Taylor. To ski at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela made her first ski run down her driveway on plastic skis.
    Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to11, she did hundreds of training runs on small hills to learn the skills of slalom skiing (障碍滑雪). When Mikaela was 11, she began to learn at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and practiced her skiing. According to Burke Mountain Academy headmaster Kirk Dwyer, "What separated Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment (投入) to be the best. Mikacla practiced more than anyone and believed in herself then and now." At age 14, Mikaela began her international career when she raced in the world championship for13 and 14 -year-olds. And she won!
    By the time she was17, she had already won her first World Cup race. "Living away from home four and five months at a time can be difficult" Mikaela says. "But it can also be exciting. I'm getting to see the world." When Mikaela began ski racing in Europe, her mother, Eileen, stayed with her. She worked as her high school teacher while they were on the road. "She has always been a super-hard worker," says Eileen.
    For Mikaela, working hard is a full-time job. Even her off-season is work time. "If you want something, just try your best," she says. At the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia, 18-year-old Mikaela Siffrin became the youngest slalom skier ever to win an Olympic gold medal.
（1）According to the text, Mikaela ________.
A.learned to ski by herself
B.was born into a skiing family
C.first skied when she was 3 years old
D.got to know slalom skiing at the age of 14
（2）What Kirk Dwyer said suggested that ________.
A.Mikaela was cleverer than the other kids
B.Mjkaela was too young to learn skiing
C.Mikaela was a hard working girl
D.Mikacln was a slow learner
（3）Who helped Mjkaela with her school lessons when she traveled to Europe?
A.Her mother B.Her father C.Kirk Dwyer D.Taylor Shiffrin
（4）What would be the best tile for the text?
A.The 2014 Winter Olympic Games
B.The Burke Mountain Academy
C.An introduction to salalom skiing
D.A young skier's fight for success
B
What is success? I am not going to try to explain success. I think a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prize? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I think, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.
    The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor (努力) you choose may be the goal of life; because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be?
    Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great extend by public recognition. How many people are really happy? How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, to imagine makes us different from animals.
    Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. I've got a very long way to go them!
    Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. It's the journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.
（1）What is personal success according to the author?
A.Winning public recognition
B.Being an unhappy millionaire
C.Something impossible to define simply
D.Succeeding in doing what you want
（2）Which plays an important role in your success?
A.Intelligence B.Confidence C.Wealth D.Kindness
（3）According to the text, humans are different from animals in_______.
A.belief B.freedom C.imagination D.success
（4）What can be the best title for the text?
A.What is success
B.No true success
C.How to be successful
D.Success is reaching a destination
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to watch them silently.  But as a girl, I once thought that I could 1  play basketball.
    I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 2  I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 3  when I was just a kid. But as I 4 it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. My parents did not 5  me play basketball at home. 6 when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys stared (盯着) at me as if I were 7
    I was feeling 8  and had lost hope of playing basketball. 9  something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also 10 playing basketball. One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own 11  let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 12  with me almost every day.
    I was encouraged by them. Confidence (信心) 13 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. Basketball has become an important part of my 14 . Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 15 a lot from others.
    I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 16 to realize that life is just 17  playing basketball. You should have an aim (目标). After that, just be confident and 18  going. Never give up and you'll 19 it sooner or later.
    I love the motto of the NBA. It can 20 my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!”
1. A. ever
B. often
C. never
D. always
2. A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
3. A. loved
B. cared
C. enjoyed
D. joined
4. A. came up
B. grew up
C. gave up
D. set up
5. A. encourage
B. agree
C. let
D. give
6. A. Still
B. Yet
C. Just
D. Even
7. A. rare
B. valuable
C. magical
D. mad
8. A. up
B. down
C. excited
D. satisfied
9. A. Luckily
B. Naturally
C. Badly
D. Clearly
10. A. enjoyed
B. admitted
C. competed
D. explored
11. A. effort
B. way
C. business
D. direction
12. A. basketball
B. sports
C. interests
D. dreams
13. A. stuck
B. left
C. turned
D. returned
14. A. wish
B. life
C. work
D. study
15. A. experience
B. grow
C. learn
D. play
16. A. come
B. turned
C. refused
D. happened
17. A. beyond
B. like
C. beneath
D. with
18. A. insist
B. remain
C. keep
D. last
19. A. devote
B. survive
C. host
D. make
20. A. organize
B. express
C. ignore
D. connect
IV. 任务型阅读
    You failed to pass exams and you might feel a bit like a failure, but actually you were not. Here are some signs that show you are doing well in life even though you don't think so!
    ________ Sometimes a bit more than you should! Food is such an overlooked (忽略的) blessing, yet if you miss it for a few hours you will start feeling the necessity of it. Take the time to enjoy your next meal, whatever that is.
    Knowledge is at your fingertips. ________ Since knowledge is power, seize that power and let it help you in the pursuit (追求) of your dreams. Take advantage of all the "learning" chances that come your way.
    You have a dream. ________ You have the ability to embrace it and create it. Don't give up on dreaming or on your dreams. They are what life's best things are made up of.
You have the ability to forgive. ________ Never mind the world, just your life! Imagine how unhappy you would be if you did not have the ability to forgive others' mistakes as well as your own. You have the unique gift for forgiving and moving on.
    You strive (努力) to be better. The fact that you are feeling a bit down because you haven't achieved what you want to achieve shows you are trying. You always strive to be better. ________ So don't give up.
A. You have food to eat.
B. Whatever your dream is, it's yours.
C. Each difficulty has led you to where you are today.
D. In this day and age, you can learn anything you want.
E. Sometimes forgiveness is really a gift you give to friends.
F. And as long as you continue to do that, success will come.
G. Can you imagine what this world would look like without forgiveness?





















参考答案

I
1-5
to invite
doing
or
to do
that

6-10
to give
leaving
asking
to be reading
driving

11-15
delighted
fail
down
information
with

II
A
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mikaela Shiffrin通过滑雪走向奥运冠军的历程。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Her dads raced all through college and her mom raced and coached skiing”可知Mikaela出生在一个热爱滑雪的家庭，故选B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中Kirk Dwyer说的“Mikaela praticed more than anyone”可知，她是一个十分用功的女孩，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“When Mikaela began ski racing in Europe, her mother. Eileen, stayed with her. She worked as her higher school teacher”可知，在Mikaela前往欧洲参加比赛时，她妈妈一直陪伴着地并且给地补习功课，故选A。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了Mikaela这位小姑娘通过滑雪走向奥运冠军的历程，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
B
【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，成功是什么？本文诠释了它的定义。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The simplest definition of success, I think, is ‘to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it’.”可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。故选D。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will.”可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Incidentally, the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.”可知人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“What is success?”什么是成功？和最后一段“Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.It's the journey that really matters.Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life. ”成功是一个过程，不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。行程重要，成功是你在非常困难和危险的旅程中所取得的成就。可知本文在叙述什么是成功，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
III
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为一名女生，虽然喜欢打篮球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑话，曾经放弃过打篮球的想法，但是上高中时在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下，作者又回到了篮球场，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且还学到了其他的东西，坚信世上无难事，只要自己不放弃。
（1）考查副词及语境理解。上文silently watch暗示了该空应填never。下文介绍的成长过程中“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。故选C。
（2）考查连词及语境理解。由主句是现在完成时可知选since。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为“我”只是个小孩，没有人会介意。故选B。
（4）考查动词词组及语境理解。根据上文的“当我是个小孩子的时候”可知此处描述长大了之后的情况。come up提出，走上前；grow up长大；give up放弃；set up建立。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。在家里父母不让“我”打篮球。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。根据后文的动词原形play。故选C。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看，就好像“我”是个疯子一样。even“甚至”。 故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意请参考第6题解释。rare稀罕的；valuable有价值的；magical魔术的；mad疯的。故选D。
（8）考查固定搭配及语境理解。父母不允许、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。feel down引申为“感觉沮丧的”。 故选B。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。下文交代“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机是非常幸运的，故填Luckily。故选A 。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。她们也喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。这是一句谚语，way表示“道路”。 故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信又回到“我”心中。return“返回”。 故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还从别人身上学到很多东西。learn sth. from sb.“从某人身上学习某事”。 故选C。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。“我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。come to realize“逐渐意识到”。 故选A。
（17）考查介词及语境理解。句意：人生就像打篮球。like“像”。 故选B。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。keep doing sth.坚持做某事。故选C。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。短语make it表示“成功”。devote（和to连用）献身，专心于；survive幸存；host主办。故选D。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。organize组织；express表达；ignore忽视；connect连接。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
IV
【答案】 A；D；B；G；F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，你可能会觉得自己是一个失败者，其实并非如此。作者列举了一些生活中的事例以鼓励大家。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Food is such an overlooked (忽略的) blessing, yet if you miss it for a few hours you will start feeling the necessity of it.”食物是一种被忽视的福气然而，如果你错过了几个小时，你就会开始感到它的必要性。可知A. You have food to eat.“你有吃的。”承接下文，符合语境，故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Knowledge is at your fingertips.”知识就在你的指尖。可知D. In this day and age, you can learn anything you want.“在这个时代，你想学什么都可以。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“You have a dream. ”你有一个梦想，可知B. Whatever your dream is, it's yours.“不管你的梦想是什么，都是你的。”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Never mind the world, just your life!”别管这个世界，只管你的生活！可知G. Can you imagine what this world would look like without forgiveness?“你能想象没有宽恕，这个世界会是什么样子吗？”承接下文，符合语境，故选G。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“You always strive to be better. ”你总是努力做得更好。可知F. And as long as you continue to do that, success will come.“只要你继续这么做，成功就会到来。”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。