高中Unit 1 Laugh out loud!第2课时课后复习题

这是一份高中Unit 1 Laugh out loud!第2课时课后复习题，共10页。

选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Using language

一、 单句语法填空
（一）
1.And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ________ are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellites.
2.Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a "hedge city", ________ feature is social and political stability.
3.The man, ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday， is a famous scientist.
4.Yesterday he left for America, ________ he had visited twice before.
5.The Fifth World Internet Conference (世界互联网大会), ________ began on November 7, was very successful.
6.He is now reading a book about a scientist, ________ he dreams to be.
7.He wrote many books, two of________ have been published so far.
8.More than one boy is fond of playing football, ________ is of benefit to their physical and mental health.
9.We will put off the picnic until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
10.He did not study hard, ________ led to his failure.
11.The Science Museum, ________we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
12.The tower,________ base is a shop, is frequently visited by travelers.
13.The reason，________ she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.
14.He did an excellent job in the final exam, ________made his parents very happy.
15.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.
（二）用as或者which等关系代词填空
1.There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
2.________ is shown in the story, she is very clever.
3.________ is often the case, she arrived at the school first.
4.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
5.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
6.He changed his mind again, ________ made us all angry.
7.There is a net bar around here, ________ I remember.
8.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.
9.Don't talk about such things________you are not sure of.
10.________ was reported in the paper, no people died in the accident.
11.________ we all know, Mo Yan is a famous writer.
二、完成句子
1.汤姆提到几个演员的名字，他对他们评价不高。
Tom mentioned the names of a few actors, ________ he did not ________ ________ ________.
2.正如我朋友们所能看到的，我母亲一直认为让我接受良好的教育很重要。
________ all my friends can see, my mother always ________ great ________ ________ my receiving a good education.
3.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。
After ________ up, he always drinks a glass of water, ________he believes is good for his health.
4.遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.一年被分为四个季节，第一个季节是春季。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    You already know that sports benefit your physical health. Now, research has found that sports participation can positively affect your mental health as well.
    Sports can improve your mental skills.
    ________ These skills include critical thinking, learning and using good judgment. Research has shown that doing a mix of aerobic and muscle strengthening activities is especially helpful. Participating in this kind of activity three to five times a week for at least 30 minutes can provide these mental health benefits. ________.
    Sports can improve the quality of sleep. They do this by helping you fall asleep faster and deepening your sleep. Sleeping better can improve your mental outlook the next day as well as improve your mood. ________ Evening practices within a few hours of bedtime may leave you too excited to sleep.
    Sports have been linked to leadership traits(品质).
    Team sports such as football, baseball and basketball are good for developing leadership traits. Because of the opportunity to train, try, win or lose together, people involved in these sports are naturally more inclined to adopt a" team mindset(思维模式) in the workplaces and in social situations.________
    Doing sports is good for your health. But keep in mind: some team sports may result in injuries. ________ However, some injuries, such as brain trauma and concussion, can cause lifelong damage to people. So be careful when you do sports and avoid sports injuries as much as possible.
A. The team mindset will lead to strong leadership qualities over time.
B. When you are physically active, your mind is distracted from daily stresses.
C. Most sports injuries will result in a complete recovery if there is proper medical attention.
D. Regular physical activity helps keep your key mental skills sharp as you age.
E. The same source suggests that participating in a team sport improves academic performance.
F. Sports can help you sleep better.
G. Just be careful not to engage in sports too late in the day.

四、语法填空

Smiling
    Smile is a universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. ________, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and ________(amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:
    In an attempt to be open and ________(friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only ________expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid ________(laugh) at. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child________(fall) off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, ________is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
    Related ________the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different ________(meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think ________silly to laugh that way.
参考答案
一、
（一）1.
【答案】 which
【解析】句意：天文学家还通过卫星发现，对生命至关重要的氧原子和二氧化碳存在于火星的大气中。         are fundamental to life是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句。故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
2. 【答案】 whose
【解析】句意：温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成，这使Andy Yan叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”，它的特征是社会和政治稳定。        feature is social and political stability是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是hedge city，从句中feature与先行词hedge city是所属关系，所以引导词用whose。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
3【答案】 who
【解析】句意：这个男人是一个著名的科学家，昨天他给我们作了一个关于科学的报告。此处man做先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意非限制性定语从句中不能用that。
4【答案】 which
【解析】句意：昨天他去了美国，他以前去过两次。考查定语从句。句中先行词为America，在非限定性定语从句中作动词visit的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词选用。
5【答案】 which
【解析】句意：11月7号开始的第五届世界互联网大会是非常成功。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Fifth World Internet Conference，表事物，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
6【答案】which
【解析】句意：他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书，他梦想成为书中的那个样子。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子He is now reading a book about a scientist，指代整个句子的只能是which，在定语从句中作be的表语，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
7【答案】which
【解析】句意：他写了许多书，其中两本已出版。句中包含定语从句，先行词是books指物，介词of后用关系代词which.故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
8【答案】which
【解析】句意：不止一个男孩喜欢踢足球，这对他们的身体和心理健康都有好处。此处football是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
9【答案】when
【解析】句意：我们将把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好些。            the weather may be better是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 next week，在从句中作时间状语，故填  when。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
10【答案】which
【解析】句意：他没有努力学习，这导致了他的失败。            led to his failure是一个非限制性定语从句的应用，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
11【答案】which
【解析】句意：我们在最近去英国旅行时参观的科学博物馆，是英国观光胜地之一。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词The Science Museum在定语从句中作宾语，故填关系代词which.
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
12【答案】whose
【解析】句意：这个塔的底部是一个商店，很多游客经常参观这个塔。“___ base is a shop”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tower，由句意，该处表示“这个塔的底部”，故应用关系代词whose引导该从句，填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
13【答案】why
【解析】句意：她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。“she was late for the exam”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the reason，引导词在从句中做原因状语，故用关系副词why引导该从句，填why。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
14【答案】which
【解析】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系 词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。
【点评】考查定语从句知识。非限定性从句中也要根据从句所缺少成分填连接词。
15【答案】whom
【解析】句意：我们工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是妇女。此处workers是先行词，指人，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句，故填whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
（二）
1【答案】 as
【解析】句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容 含有“正如”之意 。故填as。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句。
2【答案】As
【解析】句意：如故事所示，她非常聪明。         is shown in the story是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰主句she is very clever，位于句首，故填As。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
3【答案】As
【解析】句意：情况总是这样：她总是第一个到学校。“___ is often the case”是非限制性定语从句，修饰“she arrived at the school first”，且该从句位于主句之前，故该从句应用as引导，不能填which。实际上，学生可以将as is often the case当作固定表达来记。，故填As。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及as引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。
4【答案】As
【解析】句意：众所周知，月球每月绕地球转一圈。此处的as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面一整句话的内容。故应填As。
【点评】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as is known to everybody/all，众所周知，可以放句首、句中或句末。
5【答案】as
【解析】句意：正如所报道，吸烟者的数量在短短一年里下降了17%。as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。as be+announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported（正如所……）等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末 。故答案为：as。
【点评】考查as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
6【答案】which
【解析】句意：他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。as 引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法，态度，解释或评论。可以放在句首，句中或句末；which 表示“这一点，这件事”（指前面主句所提到的），主句与从句通常要用逗号隔开，只能位于被修饰的句子后面。故答案为which。
【点评】考查which 引导非限定性定语从句。
7【答案】as
【解析】句意：我记得，这附近有个网吧。如果主句中叙述的事情与从句所涉及的意向一致，多用as，用以对主句的意义进行补充；如果不一致，就用which。故答案为as。
【点评】考查as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。
8【答案】as/which
【解析】句意：太阳给地球热，这使植物有可能生长。as 和which都可代表整个句子的内容或主句中的某一成分。故答案为：as/which。
【点评】考查 as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句。
9【答案】as
【解析】句意：不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是as引导的定语从句，与such搭配，故答案为as.
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，掌握such……as引导定语从句的用法。
10【答案】As
【解析】句意：正如报纸上所报道的，这次事故没有死人。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”，故答案为As。
【点评】考查as引导定语从句的用法。理解句意，根据前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。
11【答案】As
【解析】As考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，莫言是一位著名的作家。as引导定语从句，指代整个句子，关系词在句首，并有“正如”之意。故答案为
【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的用法，确定先行词，根据从句与先行词的关系判断。
二、
1【答案】 whom；think；highly/ well/ much；of
【解析】本题含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词actors在从句中作think highly of的宾语，所以用whom ，think highly/ well/ much of表示“高度评价”。以此答案为（1） whom ；（2） think ；（3） highly/ well/ much ；（4） of 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及非限定性定语从句，以及固定短语think highly of。
2【答案】 As；attaches；importance；to
【解析】本题含有一个as引导这个非限定性定语从句，表示“正如”；attach importance to固定短语，“重视”，因此答案为（1） As ；（2） 、attaches ；（3） importance ；（4）to。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及as引导的非限定性定语从句，以及固定短语attach importance to。
3【答案】 getting；which
【解析】根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空处于介词after之后，应使用现在分词，第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面主句描述内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故填 (1). getting，(2). which。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词短语作介词宾语，以及非限制性定语从句。
4【答案】 People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.
【解析】本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。因此答案为 People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及which引导非限定性定语从句，以及固定短语at a loss/get overwhelmed。
5【答案】 A year is divided into four seasons, the first of which is spring.
【解析】分为四个季节用is divided into，第一个季节是春季the first of which is spring.因此答案为 A year is divided into four seasons, the first of which is spring.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及 非限制性定语从句 的应用。
三、
【答案】 D；F；G；A；C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据标题“Sports can improve your mental skills.”运动可以提高你的思维能力；以及空后的“These skills include....”可知，选D。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第三段中的关键词see可知，F项为最佳选项，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后可知，睡前几小时的晚间运动可能会让你过于兴奋而无法入睡可知，因此此空是提醒人们做运动的时间不要太晚，故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的 team mindset可知，选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由上下文讲的运动损伤( Injures)可知，选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

四、
【答案】 However；amusement；friendly；an；being laughed；falls；which；to；meanings；it / it's
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微笑是一种通用语言，在世界上广泛地使用，但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。
（1）考查副词。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含义可能是不同的。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。故填However。
（2）考查名词。句意：根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达欢乐和乐趣。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语。故填amusement。
（3）考查形容词。句意：试图坦率和友好，美国人笑得很多。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，open和friendly都是形容词。故填friendly。
（4）考查冠词。。句意：但是，在中国，微笑不仅仅是幸福的表现。expression"表情"，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠词，因其读音以元音开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一种方式。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式，根据句意可知，用被动形式，be的动名词是being。故填being laughed。
（6）考查时态。句意：当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时。本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语a child是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls。故填falls。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：这是一种温柔的鼓励，也许不是一种无礼的笑。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
（8）考查介词。句意：与微笑相关的是大笑。related to固定短语，"与.....相关"，故填to。
（9）考查名词。句意：不同的文化对笑有不同的含义。meaning意为"意思，含义"，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用复数形式。故填meanings。
（10）考查it用法。句意：而大多数中国人可能认为那样笑是愚蠢的。think it + adj．+to do sth．句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth．；也可以是it's，think后接是宾语从句。故填it / it's。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，名词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，时态，定语从句，介词以及固定句式等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。