高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle当堂达标检测题

Section Ⅲ　Using Language

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. They think the choice of their majors should ________(base) on their own interest. 

2. Before________(liberate) many people could not read or write. 

3. The professor does not wish to________(disturb) when he is working.  

4. He went out to buy a packet of ________(cigarette). 

5. It is said that several________(special) will come to assess the project. 

6. She is a________(consult) to the government. 

7. They saw the man with a little girl________(skip) along behind him. 

8. The new text________(compose) of three parts is hard to recite. 

9. Many people are now having trouble making their________(month) house payments. 

10. After a short break, I feel________(refresh) again. 　 

11. She seemed totally________(absorb) in her book.  

12. The less we’re ________(stress) out, the better we’ll sleep.  

13. I’ve been working all night and I’m________(wear) out. 

14. We’ve made ________our minds to finish the work on time. 

15. Doctors told me ________(nut) and seeds are good sources of Vitamin E. 

16. Charles decided to shave________his beard. 

答案:1. be based　2. liberation　3. be disturbed

4. cigarettes　5. specialists　6. consultant

7. skipping　8. composed　9. monthly

10. refreshed　11. absorbed　12. stressed

13. worn　14. up　15. nuts　16. off

Ⅱ.语法填空

A healthy lifestyle is related 1.________physical and mental fitness. It is time for you to make changes to live 2. ________healthier life. Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 3._______(they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late. 

These are some suggestions 4.________(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruits 5. ________(be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6.________are necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise 7._______(regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8.________(weigh). If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least eight hours every day 9. ________(make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activities every day, 10.________(say) this helps them develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be placed at the top. 

答案:1. to　2. a　3. their　4. given　5. is

6. that/which　7. regularly　8. weight

9. to make　10. saying

[提升测评]

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

Deciding to get her money’s worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.

43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle—anti-consumerism (反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India, which opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.

But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?

“In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I’d make sure I could get my money’s worth,” Hall tells PA Real Life.

“The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019,” the 43-year-old adds. “Since then, it’s been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I’ve worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym.”

Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn’t really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress for a long time is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.

Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.

1. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new life-style?　

A. To adapt herself to Indian life.

B. To cut down her consumption.

C. To save money for her next trip.

D. To get prepared for her wedding.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,一次印度之旅让她看到了我们这个社会消费了太多东西,所以她决定减少消费,采用反消费主义的生活方式,故选B。

答案:B

2. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money’s worth out of her wedding dress?

A. She brought fun to people with it.

B. She tried to wear it to earn money.

C. She wore it repeatedly in daily life.

D. She got it exchanged again and again.

解析:细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,为了确保婚纱的价值得到充分发挥,在婚礼后的一年中,塔米在日常生活的各种场合都穿婚纱,如投票、坐火车、做家务、看足球赛、去健身房等,故选C。

答案:C

3. What does the underlined word “irritating” in paragraph 6 mean?

A. Inspiring.　　　　B. Confusing.

C. Amusing.       D. Annoying.

解析:词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知,可能是与这件衣服不是太花哨有关,也可能是人们太过矜持,虽然有的人有一些奇怪的表情,但并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论,irritating意为“令人恼怒的”,故选D。

答案:D

4. What can we learn about Tammy Hall from the text?

A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.

B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips.

C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.

D. She has influenced people’s lifestyle widely.

解析:推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,塔米决定采用反消费主义的生活方式,即使是她的婚纱,她也用最合理的方式进行利用,各种各样的场合都穿着婚纱,努力使其物有所值,由此推断,她决心要将自己的想法付诸实践,故选A。

答案:A

Ⅳ. 完形填空

Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 　1　 in high school. 

 　2　, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(啦啦队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 　3　 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart was down as the list ended without her name. Feeling 　4　, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. 

Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a 　5　 math student, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was happy to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 　6　 math for the time being. 

The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 　7　. Mrs Biden wasn’t as 　8　 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 　9　 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 　10　 and left. “Why is high school so 　11　?” she sighed. 

Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 　12　. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure 　13　 she’d succeed, but she knew she had to try. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 　14　 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 　15　 fish you can be.” 

1. A. processes　　　　　B. decisions

C. challenges           D. exercises

解析:詹纳已经准备好迎接新的挑战。process 过程;decision 决定;exercise 练习,均不符合语境。故选C。

答案:C

2. A. Therefore B. However

C. Otherwise    D. Besides

解析:根据行文逻辑分析,此处为转折关系,即高中与初中不同。therefore 因此;otherwise 否则;besides 此外,都与句意不符。故选B。

答案:B

3. A. editor      B. boss

C. candidate   D. judge

解析:这是选拔赛,按常理应该由裁判来宣读参加下一阶段选拔赛的名单。故选D。

答案:D

4. A. strange      B. happy

C. awful      D. lonely

解析:詹纳没有被选中,心情当然是很糟糕的。strange 奇怪的;happy 幸福的;lonely 孤独的,都不符合句意。故选C。

答案:C

5. A. good  B. poor

C. better  D. worse

解析:尽管她以前擅长数学,但现在她感到很吃力。由but可知,前后句是转折关系,故选A。

答案:A

6. A. put up        B. prepare for

C. worry about  D. give up

解析:看到自己的优势,感觉好多了,她决定暂时不再担心数学了。put up 张贴; prepare for 为……做准备;give up 放弃,都不符合句意。故选C。

答案:C

7. A. committee   B. newspaper

C. radio      D. team

解析:根据下文“‘I’m sorry, but we have enough 　9　 for the newspaper already.’”可知,詹纳想要参与校报的编写。故选B。 

答案:B

8. A. enthusiastic B. confident

C. annoyed         D. awkward

解析:詹纳想参与编写校报,但拜登夫人没有像詹纳一样热情。confident 有把握的;annoyed 生气的;awkward 难对付的,都不符合句意。故选A。

答案:A

9. A. speakers      B. readers

C. cheerleaders     D. writers

解析:拜登夫人以校报有足够的作者为由拒绝了詹纳,故选D。

答案:D

10. A. widely      B. weakly

C. excitedly   D. brightly

解析:詹纳遭到了拒绝,很勉强地笑了笑,然后离开了。widely 广泛地;excitedly 兴奋地;brightly 明亮地,都不符合句意。故选B。

答案:B

11. A. similar      B. ordinary

C. different   D. familiar

解析:作为以优异成绩从初中毕业的詹纳,面对高中生活全新的挑战和种种不愉快的遭遇,她发出感叹:为什么高中生活和以前是如此不同呢?故选C。

答案:C

12. A. pleasure  B. hope

C. trouble     D. sorrow

解析:詹纳在数学课上很努力地去运算那些给她带来很大麻烦的难题。故选C。

答案:C

13. A. if  B. when

C. that  D. what

解析:她不确定自己是否会成功,但她知道自己必须去尝试一下。故选A。

答案:A

14. A. in return for B. in case of

C. in that case  D. instead of

解析:高中正如詹纳的妈妈所言:你会感觉到是小鱼到了大池塘,而不是大鱼进了小池塘。in return for 作为对……的报答;in case of 假设;in that case 假设那样的话,均不符合句意。故选D。

答案:D

15. A. slimmest  B. smallest

C. best      D. gentlest

解析:挑战就是尽可能成为最好的鱼。slimmest 最苗条的;smallest 最小的;gentlest 最温和的,都不符合句意。故选C。

答案:C